GOING AHEAD WITH IWRMGOING AHEAD WITH IWRMAAAA

SPIRAL STUDY FOR BAITARANI BASIN.SPIRAL STUDY FOR BAITARANI BASIN.

A.K.DAS & G.P.ROY

1/8/20141

GOVT. OF ODISHA,DoWR,INDIA.

Presentation Basics.Presentation Basics.Presentation Basics.Presentation Basics.

1/8/20142

Presentations Basics.

1 B i P fil1.Basin Profile

2 Basin issues2.Basin issues

3.Possible solutions3 oss b e so ut o s

4.IWRM Spiral

5.Conclusion

1/8/20143

BASIN PROFILEBASIN PROFILEBASIN PROFILEBASIN PROFILE

1/8/20144

Basin Location.

Kanika RF

1/8/2014

Salient Features.

Baitarani R.

Population(2051):100,63,272

1/8/2014

Dep. Flow : 5434 MCum

Salient Features.SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF BAITARANI

UPPER REACH

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF BAITARANI

BUDHA Akh d

LOWER REACH

RAIWA NALLA

DAMANI NALLA

MALDA NALLA

JHARPADA DAMKANDUA NADI

BUDHA Akhuapada

BALIPOKHARI ESCAPE

BAITARAN

BUD

HA FLOOD PRONE AREA

CC 3000 m3/sKANPUR DAM

Champua KANKARA NALLA

ORAVI DAM KANCIVA NADI

ORAVI RIVER

BAITAR

GENGUTI RIVER

GAICHHANDA ESCAPEKANJIAPAL ESCAPE

KANTI ESCAPE

NI CC :3000 m3/s

Baitarani R.WEAWED NALLA

BANDHAN DAMKHAIRI BARDHAN NADI

NEURIJORI NADI KHAIRI DAM

Swampatna DEO NADI DEO DAM

KANJHARI DAM

RANI

KANJIAPAL ESCAPEMALIAMAHARA ESCAPE

KANKI ESCAPE

GOURANGPUR ESCAPE

GENGUTI RIVER

KOCHILAKANJHARI DAM

KANJHARI NADI

TANAKJODI NALLA

BHIMKUND DAM (P)

BHIRLA NADI

TEL NADI

REBA

KANI

KAPALI

KOCHILA

KAN

KOC

HLA

BAITA

BALIJORI WEIR (P)

SIM NADI SIM DAM (P)

K.DAM KARATMULIA NADI

SITA DAM (P)SITA NADI

BAITA

KOCHILA

SALANDI RIVER

KANI

NI

ARANI

TAMBEI NADI

KANSIBAR NALLA

REMAL DAM REMAL RIVER

Anandapur

ARANI

SALANDI RIVER

BRAHMANI RIVER

1/8/2014

AnandapurKUSEI DAM (P) KUSEI NADI

REFERENCE:-1. Discharge Station -

KALIAPAL NADI

Akhuapada

DHAMRAREFERENCE:-1. Discharge Station -BAY OF BENGAL

BAITARANI BASIN DEMAND (PRESENT vs FUTURE)

Salient Features.

4597

4500

5000

BAITARANI BASIN DEMAND (PRESENT vs FUTURE)

3500

4000

3000

3500

um

1943

2000

2500

In M

cu

1168

1168

1000

1500

22

386

286 46

3

0

500

1/8/2014

0IRRIGATION DEMAND  PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY DEMAND  INDUSTRIAL DEMAND  ENVIRONMENTAL DEMAND 

PRESENT FUTURE

Salient Features.

1/8/2014

Existing Irrigation Projects

Irrigation Projects.

Existing Irrigation Projects

C A in Km2 C C A in HaC.A in Km2 C.C.A in Ha

Salandi 674.00 85894

K jh i 360 00 9800Kanjhari 360.00 9800

Remala 100.00 3900

Akhuapada 1430.00 32700

Ongoing Irrigation Projects

C.A in Km2 C.C.A in Ha

g g g j

Kanupur 1525 29578Deo 292 9900

1/8/2014Anandpur Barrage 60000

Irrigation & Hydel Projects.

Sl Name of the Projects C A in C C A in Ha Power

Proposed Future Project.

Sl. Name of the Projects C.A in Km2

C.C.A in Ha. Power Installed Capacity in MWin MW

1. Bhimkund Integrated (Rajnagar) (H)

60000 P(Rajnagar) (H)

a. Balijori weir Stabilization (60,000) P

b. Baigundi (H) 160

2. Khairi & Bandhan 588 7000

3. Musal (H) 370 9000 P

4. Ororai 383 10000

1/8/2014

H-Hydro Electric, P-Proposed

Salient Features.

1/8/2014

Hydro Power Potential.

UPPER BAITARANI 25 

MW.

BHIMKUND 345 MW.

BALIJHARI   35 MW. MIDDLE 

BAITARANI   25 MWMW.

MUSAL          72 MW.

SALANDI            9 MW.

LOWERLOWER BAITARANI           24 MW.

1/8/2014

JODA

BARBILMining Sites.

CHAMPUACHAMPUAKEONJHAR

1/8/2014

ARDEI

Industry.

NAYAGARH

RAJNAGARRAJNAGAR

1/8/2014

BARBILCHAMPUA

Urban Centers.

JORA

KEONJHAR

ANANDAPURANANDAPUR

BHADRAK

JAJPUR

1/8/2014

Ghagara

Salient Features.g

Waterfall

ECOLOGICAL SITES

1/8/2014

CURRENT ISSUES.CURRENT ISSUES.CURRENT ISSUES.CURRENT ISSUES.

1/8/201418

Current Issues.

• Increasing demand  of  water  for  agriculture and  industryg g y• Inadequate storage‐only  few  reservoirs in the basin• Water quality deterioration due to the untreated dischargesWater quality deterioration  due to the untreated discharges 

from  industries , mines  and urban areas• Increasing flood due to the changing rainfall behaviors and g g g

low carrying capacity of rivers • Saline intrusion in the coastal  region of the river basin• Protection of Bhitarakanika  Eco system‐a Ramsar site and 

Similipal Bio reserve• Hydropower potential not utilized• Drainage congestion and water logging in coastal area

1/8/2014

• Soil erosion in upstream  region

FUTURE FUTURE U U U U PERSPECTIVE. PERSPECTIVE. PERSPECTIVE. PERSPECTIVE.

1/8/201420

Future Perspective.

Framing and implementing  Water Frame Work Law. Strengthening River Basin Organization. Training and capacity building of farmers, Water user Associations Awareness generation among different stakeholders. Creation of new Reservoirs with space for flood moderation with 

proper EIA study. Quantify  Environmental Flow and assure in different stretches of 

the river.Maintain  desired water quality in the river by continuous 

monitoring and enforcing law against polluters.

1/8/2014

Future Perspective.

Explore and put up  hydropower facilities to its potential Policy level intervention for effective implementation of IWRM in 

Baitarani Basin

1/8/2014

BAITARANI BAITARANI N N RIVER BASIN ORGANISATION.RIVER BASIN ORGANISATION.

1/8/201423

It is a 2 tier arrangement consisting of

River Basin OrganisationIt is a 2 tier arrangement consisting of a Board & a Council

The Board

A professional body of experts in water related activities .

The board to look after plan development of water resources ofthe basin.

The Council A body of stake holders in the water resources sector in the basin A body of stake holders in the water resources sector in the basin.

The council to deliberate on action plans & projects put up by the board and accord necessary approvalboard and accord necessary approval.

The council may also require the board to study different aspectsd bl l i h b i d i h l i

1/8/2014

and problems relating to the basin and come up with a solution.

River Basin Organisation

The Council comprises The Council comprises

Maxm 25 stakeholders from the basin area

Chairman Minister/Minister of State Water Resources Chairman – Minister/Minister of State, Water Resources

Members

MP MLA Chairperson of Zilla Parishad of the basin area MP, MLA, Chairperson of Zilla Parishad of the basin area RDC, Dist. Collector 2 NGOs nominated by DoWR

4 P id t f A S i ti /Di t ib t C itt f d 4 Presidents of Apex Societies/Distributary Committes formedunder Pani Panchayat Act (for 2 yrs in rotation)

2 nominated representatives from Industries Deptt.

Special invitees – District level officers of the Line Department

Member Secy. – Chief Engineer & Basin Manager of the basin

1/8/2014

River Basin Organisation

The Board comprises of

Chairman – Principal Secretary Water Resources Chairman Principal Secretary, Water Resources

Members (in the rank of SE/DD) from each of the following orgns.working in the basin

Public Health/RWSS Minor Irrigation/GWSI/Lift Irrigation/Hydrology Agriculture/Water Shed Mission Agriculture/Water Shed Mission Odisha State Pollution Control Board Industries

Fi h i Fisheries Energy

Member Secy – Chief Engineer & Basin Manager of the basin

1/8/2014

Member Secy. Chief Engineer & Basin Manager of the basin

River Basin Organisation

The Member Secy. has a RBO Cell to provide technical and other inputs to the board to discharge its functions & powers and to ensure implementation of decision taken.

The RBO Cell functions in the Office of the CE&BM of the basin withfollowing staff pattern.

Executive Engineer – 1no

Asst. Engineer – 2nos

Junior Engineer – 1no

Steno-cum-Jr. Clerk – 1no

Peon-2nos

1/8/2014

IWRM SPIRAL.IWRM SPIRAL.IWRM SPIRAL.IWRM SPIRAL.

1/8/201428

“FIRST STEPS” TOWARDS IWRM IN ORISSA:River Basin Organisation

THE STATE WATER POLICY 2007 - Hydrological unit (River Basin) as unit for development and

tmanagement- Priorities for allocation

1 Drinking and domestic use1. Drinking and domestic use2. Ecology3. Irrigation, agriculture, fisheriesg g4. Hydropower5. Industries6 N i ti d th6. Navigation and other uses

- RBOs with stakeholder participation- Macro-level multi-sectoral river basin plansMacro level multi sectoral river basin plans- Beneficiaries covering O&M costs, and some capital costs- Respecting traditions, tribal ethos etc.

1/8/2014

- State exploring possibility of regulatory authority

IWRM Spiral for the state of ODISHA.

1/8/2014

IWRM Spiral Baitarani Basin.

Year Issues/Actions

1950 Flooding of deltaic area  each year,Food crisis due to absence of irrigation.Construction of Salandi dam & Akhuapada barrage was planned.

1960 C i f S l di d & Akh d b d1960 Construction of Salandi dam & Akhuapada barrage was started.

1969 Akhuapada barrage and canals completed. Irrigated 32700 Ha

l d d d l l d h d fl d l f1976 Salandi dam and canals completed, Irrigation to 85894 ha and flood control of 6000 km2

1977 Planned to construct Kanjhari and Remala Medium Irrigation projects1977 Planned to construct Kanjhari and Remala Medium Irrigation projects

1979 Construction of Remala dam and canal system started

1980 Construction of Kanjhari dam and canal system started

1/8/2014

1980 Construction of Kanjhari dam and canal system started

1984 Remala dam project completed and 3900 ha irrigated

IWRM Spiral Baitarani Basin.

Year Issues/ActionsYear Issues/Actions

1989 Kanjhari dam project completed and irrigated 9800 ha

1990‐2008 Minor irrigation and watershed projects were completed irrigating 10000 ha1990‐2008 Minor irrigation and watershed projects were completed irrigating 10000 ha

2004 Third spiral study completed.

2009 Construction of Deo Irrigation project started to irrigate 9900 ha2009 Construction of Deo Irrigation project started to irrigate 9900 ha

2010 Baitarani RBO notified

2011 C t ti f K i i ti j t t t d t i i t 29578 h2011 Construction of Kanupur irrigation project started to irrigate 29578 ha& construction of Anandapur barrage started to irrigate 60000 ha.

1/8/2014

IWRM Spiral for the Baitarani Basin.

Year Progress1950 High flood and Food Crisis

s

1950 High flood and Food Crisis1951 Planning of Salandi and Akhuapada Projects1960 Construction of Salandi Dam and Akhuapada barrage started1969 Akhuapada barrage canal completed

Rapid Industrialisation

gram

ndition

s

2017

1969 Akhuapada barrage canal completed1976 Salandi Dam and Canal Completed1977 Kanjhari and Remal Project planned1979 Construction Remal Irrg Proj started

Industrialisation

men

t Prog

ing Co

n

Future progressFuture progress

2013

20171979 Construction Remal Irrg. Proj started1980 Construction of Kanjhari Dam started1984 Remal Dam completed1989 Kanjhari Dam completed

Investm

Chan

g

Past progressPast progress1990

19912004

200920102011

20131989 Kanjhari Dam completed1990 MI and Watershed Projects started2004 3rd Spiral study completed2009 C t ti f D P j t t d

dmap

 for 

19511960 1969

1976

19892009 Construction of Deo Proj. started2010 Baitarani RBO notified2011 Construction of Kanupur and Anandapur Proj. started

Fund Constraints.

1/8/2014Roa

d

19501977

1979198019842013 4th Spiral study started

2014-17 Further ConceptualisationNote : Some date specific data assumed

KEY for SUCCESS.KEY for SUCCESS.KEY for SUCCESS.KEY for SUCCESS.

1/8/201434

Key for SuccessKey for Success.

• Effective Water User’s Association (Panipanchyats).( p y )

• Willingness of Govt. for investment in infrastructuresinfrastructures.

• Emphasis on Ecological flows.• Co‐ordination among line departments.

1/8/2014

CONCLUSION.CONCLUSION.CONCLUSION.CONCLUSION.

1/8/201436

ConclusionConclusion

• To get the IWRM benefit the RBO will be made effective.

• Future  projects will be taken up resolving the R & R issuesR & R issues.

• The 4th spiral study has been taken up to resolve  the conflicting demands and implementation huddles.implementation huddles. 

1/8/2014

THANK YOUTHANK YOUTHANK YOUTHANK YOUfmis_o@rediffmail.comfmis_o@rediffmail.com

1/8/201438

NORMAL RAINFALL OF THE STATE.

1/8/201439

Data Source : IMD, Bhubaneswar.

RAINFALL IN ODISHA ‘2013).Deviation in Rainfall (Jul'13)

60

Deviation in Rainfall (Aug'13)

10

1713

32

46

12

34 36

21

40

51

39

18

24 24

1320

30

40

50

60

all (

mm

)

2

32

-12-17

-21

-28

-2

2

-6-3

-30-30

-20

-10

0

10

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

l (m

m)

-17

7

0

-19

0

-3

1

-26

12

2

-6

8

-5-9 -9

1

-16

30

-20

-10

0

10

ANUG

UL

BALA

SORE

BARG

ARH

BHAD

RAK

BOLA

NGIR

BOUD

H

CUTT

ACK

DEOG

ARH

DHEN

KANA

L

GAJA

PATI

GANJ

AM

JAGA

TSIN

GHPU

R

JAJP

UR

JHAR

SUGU

DA

KALA

HAND

I

KAND

HAM

AL

KEND

RAPA

RA

KEON

JHAR

GARH

KHUR

DA

KORA

PUT

MAL

KANG

IRI

MAY

URBH

ANJ

NAW

APAR

A

NAW

ARAN

GPUR

NAYA

GARH

PURI

RAYA

GADA

SAM

BALP

UR

SONE

PUR

SUND

ARGA

RH

STAT

E :

Rai

nfal

-40-37

-44

-32

-50

-69

-61

-38-35

-61

-56

-36-34

-39

-47-43

-33

-41

-33

-47 -48

80

-70

-60

-50

-40

Rai

nfal

26-30

District

-80

District

Deviation in Rainfall (Sep'13) Deviation in Rainfall (Oct'13)

2025

28

69 9

10

20

30

40

292307

410

374

285 282

376

295

423399

317

281

306300

350

400

450

23 23

-8

0

-3

-2123

2

-11-13

-9

-16 -14 -15-20

-10

0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

Rai

nfal

l (m

m) 263 259

179

153

256

285 282

231

200 209

253 250

222

148 148

232

136

281

245.0313339

150

200

250

300

Rai

nfal

l (m

m)

-23 -23

-29

-45

-50

-40

-33 -32

-23

-39

-48

-32

-43 -41

60

-50

-40

-30

R

3620

0

50

100

150

1/8/201440

Data Source : IMD, Bhubaneswar.

-60

District

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

District

NORMAL RAINFALL OF THE STATE.

1/8/201441

Data Source : IMD, Bhubaneswar.