GO-TO GUIDE PARENT & FAMILY - | sboe · 2018-11-20 · What can I do at home to help my child...
Transcript of GO-TO GUIDE PARENT & FAMILY - | sboe · 2018-11-20 · What can I do at home to help my child...
TRYINGTONAVIGATEPUBLICSCHOOLSINTHEDISTRICTOFCOLUMBIA?
WeCanHelp.StartHere.
PARENT&FAMILYGO-TOGUIDE
Phone:(202)741-4692Email:[email protected]
WebAddress:studentadvocate.dc.gov4414thStreetNW723N,Washington,DC20001
TheOfficeoftheStudentAdvocateiscommittedtoensuringthatallfamiliesareabletonavigatepubliceducationintheDistrictofColumbia.Knowledgeandaccessshouldnotbelimitedorrestrictedbyrace,economicstatus,languageormobility.
FaithGibsonHubbardChiefStudentAdvocate
OurParent&FamilyGo-ToGuideisacollectionofparent-centereddocumentsandresourcesdesignedtohelpfamiliesnavigatethepubliceducationsystemintheDistrict.Someofthetoolsaremostusefulpairedwithagreaterunderstandingofthepoliciesandproceduresatyourchild’sschool.
Byplacingtheseresourcesinoneguide,DCparentsandfamilieshaveaccesstoinformationtheyhavetherighttoknowinonehandydocument.
PARENT&FAMILYGO-TOGUIDE
PublicEducationinDCpg.2
Achievement/Testingpg.5
Behaviorpg.9
Attendancepg.13
Enrollment
pg.16
SpecialEducation
pg.19
AddtionalResources
pg.25
RighttoKnow:AchievementRighttoKnow:PARCCScoresPathwaytoGraduationAlternatePathways
RighttoKnow:BehaviorBullyingQuicksheetRighttoKnow:DisciplinePoliciesRighttoKnow:DisciplineLaw
RighttoKnow:AttendanceRighttoKnow:TardinessRighttoKnow:Absences
RighttoKnow:EnrollmentRighttoKnow:Pre-K3/Pre-K4RighttoKnow:Homelessness
RighttoKnow:SpecialEducationFederalSpecialEducationLawDCSPEDLandscapeIEPv504ChildFind&ProceduralSafeguardsRighttoKnow:ResponsetoIntervention
Mayor
DeputyMayorofEducation(DME)
DCCouncil
OfficeoftheStateSuperintendentofEducation(OSSE)
LocalEducation
Agency(LEA)SchoolsStateBoardof
Education(SBOE)
HowSchoolsinDCWorkHowSchoolsinDCWork
IntheDistrictofColumbiawehavemorethan60localeducationagencies(LEAs)orindividualschooldistricts.DCPublicSchools(DCPS)andeachoftheindividualpubliccharterschoolnetworks
areschooldistricts.
Yourchild'spublicschoolhasanLEAwithitsownorganizationalstructures,policies,andprocedures–allofwhichcanbefoundon
itsrespectivewebsite.
DeputyMayorforEducation:https://dme.dc.govOfficeoftheStateSuperintendentofEducation:https://osse.dc.gov DCCouncil:http://dccouncil.us/councilStateBoardofEducation:https://sboe.dc.govDCPublicSchools:https://dcps.dc.govPublicCharterSchoolNetworks:http://www.dcpcsb.org/find-a-school
MoreregardingthestructureofpubliceducationinDCcanbefoundonourwebsiteatstudentadvocate.dc.govundertheInformation&AdvocacyResourcesandToolstab.
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TERMSTOKNOW
OfficeoftheStateSuperintendentofEducation(OSSE)TheofficialstateeducationagencyfortheDistrictofColumbia;providesinformation,policyguidance,andresourcesoneducationmatterstoLEAsandparents
LocalEducationAgency(LEA)Anentitythatoperatespublicelementaryandsecondaryschools;DCPSisitsownLEAandeachcharternetworkisitsownLEA;eachLEAcreatesitsownsetsofpoliciesandoverseesimplementationoffederalandstatepolicies
DCPublicSchools(DCPS)ThetraditionalschoolsystemintheDistrictofColumbia;centralauthorityistheChancellorofDCPublicSchools
In-boundaryAschoolwithinDCPSthatastudenthasarighttoattend("matter-of-right")basedontheiraddress;everyhomeaddresshasanassignedDCPSelementary,middle,andhighschool
StateBoardofEducation(SBOE)AdvisestheStateSuperintendentofEducation;approvesstate-levelpoliciesaffectingDCpubliceducation
DeputyMayorforEducation(DME)DevelopsandimplementstheMayor'svisionforacademicexcellencefrombirthto24;overseesDistrict-wideeducationstrategy;managesinteragencyandcross-sectorcoordination;providesoversightforeducation-relatedagencies
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TERMSTOKNOW
DCPublicCharterSchoolBoard(PCSB)AuthorizespubliccharterschoolsinDC;afterthecomprehensiveapplicationprocess,PSCBprovidesoversightandsupporttotheschoolsitauthorizes
PublicCharterSchools(PCS)Independent,tuition-freeschoolsunderagreementsapprovedbyPCSB;apubliccharterschoolisnotamatter-of-rightschooltostudentsinagivenneighborhood;requiresanapplicationthroughthelottery
LotteryAprocessthatallowsstudentstogainentrancetoparticipatingpubliccharterschools,out-of-boundaryDCPS,DCPSpre-kprograms,andDCPScity-wideselectivehighschoolsthroughasingle,randomlotteryprocess
MySchoolDCAdministersthelotteryprocessforparticipatingschools;non-participatingcharterschoolshavetheirownlotteryprocess;matchesarebasedonthenumberofavailablespacesineachschool
Out-of-boundaryAschoolwithinDCPSthatisnotamatter-of-rightschool;schoolsoutsideofastudent'sneighborhoodboundary
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AchievementThefollowingquestionsarehelpful
conversationstarterswhenconsideringstudentachievement.Doesmychildseemchallenged
bythematerialhe/shebringshome?
DoIknowhowmychildlearnsbest?WhatcanIdoathometohelpmychildsucceed?
AmIdoingallthatIcantoencouragemychildtoreadforleisure?
DoIknowtheresourcestheschoolhasformeregardinggraduationandstandardizedassessments?
DoIdisplayapositiveattitudeabouteducationaroundmychild?
HaveIresearchedstatestandardsformychild’sgrade?AmIassistingmychildwithstandardsmasteryathome?
HaveIrequested/soughtacademicservicesifmychildneedsadditionalhelp?
Athome,doIhaveclearexpectations,responsibilities,andconsequencesthataddressmychild’ssocialandemotionalneeds?
HaveIdevelopedapartnershipwithmychild’steachers?HowdoIcommunicatewiththem?
AskYourSchool
AskYourself
RightKnowt
Ismychildworkingonorabovegradelevel?
Howdoyoutypicallydifferentiateinstructiontomeettheindividualneedsofmychild?
Isthereanacademicperformancegapinyourschool?
Whatarethegraduation/promotionalrequirementsformychild’sgrade?Arethererequiredstandardizedassessments?
Whatistheschool'sphilosophyabouthowchildrenlearnbest?
Whatstandardsareyouassessinginthisunitofstudy?
Doesmychildknowandunderstandwhatanexemplarlookslike?
WhatarethestructuresthatIneedtohaveinplacetomeetmychild’ssocialandemotionalneeds?Howdoesheorsherespondwithpeers?
Whatopportunitiesareavailableformetovolunteerinmychild’sschool?Whatisthebestwayformetocontactyouregardingmychild’sprogress?
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Achievement/Testing
tPARCCScores
ThefollowingtipsarehelpfulwheninterpretingPARCCscores.
PARCCisanationalstandardizedassessmentdesignedtomeasurehowwellstudentshavelearnedgrade-levelmaterialinmathematicsandEnglish.
Formoreinformation,visithttps://parcc.pearson.com/orhttps://osse.dc.gov/parcc.
RightKnowt
ForEnglishandMath,astudentisgivenanoverallscorebetweenthe650and850.Theoverallscorerange,650-850,isdividedintofivelevels.Theoverallscoreisusuallyindicatedusinganarrowpointingtoanumberonabar.
Math 650
850Level2Level1 Level3 Level4 Level5
Studentmayneedadditionalsupporttomeetgrade-levelexpectations.
Studentmetgrade-levelexpectationsandisreadyforthenextgrade.
SymbolsforSpecificSkillsRatings
Belowgrade-levelexpectations
Abovegrade-levelexpectations
Nearlymeetsgradelevelexpectations
English
Math
Therearetwomainsubcategories:ReadingandWriting.Eachsubcategoryisscored
(usinganumber)anddividedintospecificskills.Thespecificskillsareratedusing
symbols.
Reading(Scoredbetween10-90)
Writing(Scoredbetween10-60)
Mathisdividedintospecificskills(therearenosubcategoriesformath).Thosespecificskillsare
ratedusingsymbols.
Spec
ific
Ski
lls
English
Spec
ific
Ski
llsSp
ecifi
cS
kills
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Achievement/Testing
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Achievement/Testing
PathwaytoGraduation
Courses&Requirements
GradeDisputation CreditRecovery
Mathematics(4.0)
Science(4.0)
SocialStudies(4.0)
1. Attempttospeakwithyourteacheraboutyourgrade.
2. Fileaformalgradeappeal/complaintformwithyourprincipal.Checkwithyourcounselor/schoolhandbookforclearerinstructions.
3. SubmitafinalappealtoyourLEA'sboardorDCPSInstructionalSuperintendent.
Yourschoolmayofferotherwaystoearncoursecreditafterastudenthasfallenbehindacademically.
Popularoptions:after-schoolclassestwilight(evening)academiessummerschoolalternativesettings
English(4.0)
WorldLanguage(2.0)
Art(0.5)
Music(0.5)
PhysicalEducation/Health(1.5)
Electives(3.5)
*IfyoutransferLEAsorfromaschoolinanotherstate,besuretoaskwhichclassestransfer.
1.Allstudentsmustearn24CarnegieUnits(CUs)tograduate:
2.Allstudentsmustcomplete100hoursofcommunityservicetograduate.
*Unexcusedabsencesmaycauseyoutoreceiveagradereductioninthatclass.
*Checkwithyourschooltowhatoptionsareavailabletoyouandhowtheyarerecordedonyourtranscript.
mustincludeAlgebra1,Geometry,andAlgebraIIataminimum
mustincludethreelabsciences
mustincludeWorldHistory1and2,UnitedStatesHistory;UnitedStatesGovernment,andDistrictofColumbiaHistory
*Ifyouattendaselectiveorcitywideschooltheremaybesomeadditionalcourseworktograduate.
FactsandBenefits
Isfinishingatmyhighschoolan
option?
StateDiplomavs.GED
TruthsAboutYourSituation
VariousPrograms
Beforeyougo,checkouttheresourcesavailable:
FirstSteps
What's the Best Route?
Figureouthowmanycreditsyouneedtograduate.Areyouover16?Hassomeoneatyourschooltalkedtoyouaboutgoingtoanotherschoolorprogram?
TogetaHSdiplomayouneedtoearn24creditsbetween9thand12thgrade.Moststudents,inatypicalyear,earncloseto6credits.YouhavearighttoaFreeandAppropriateEducation.Ifyouareunder18youarelegallyrequiredtoattendschoolintheDistrictofColumbia.
YES,ifyouhaveanIEPyoumayhaveuntilyour22ndbirthdaytoearnadiplomainatraditionalhighschool;
YES,ifyourschooloffersacreditrecoveryprogramliketwilightclassesoreveninginstruction;
NO,ifyouare18orolderandmorethanafullyearbehind;
NO,ifyouhaveahistoryofdisciplineorattendanceproblems.
LifeHappens.Oftenplansneedtobeadjusted.
Determininghowyoufinishhighschoolisadecision
youcanmake!
TheGEDisacertificate,notadiploma.
YoureligibilityforastatediplomaisbasedonyourGEDscore.
studentadvocate.dc.gov
AcademyofHopePublicCharterBallouSTAYSeniorHighSchoolBriyaPublicCharterCarlosRosarioPublicCharterCommunityCollegePrepLAYCCareerAcademy
RoadblocksStudentsFacePregnancyLanguage/ImmigrationBarriersJusticeSystemContactHomelessness
LukeC.MooreAcademyMayaAngelouYoungAdultLearningCenterNextStepsPublicCharterRooseveltSTAYSeniorHighSchoolWashingtonMetropolitanHighSchoolYouthBuild
dcpcsb.orgdcps.dc.gov/alternativehsbackontrack.osse.dc.gov
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Achievement/Testing
DoIknowhowmychildisexpectedtobehaveatschooloronthebus?
AmIawareofanybehaviorissuesthatIneedtoaddresswithmychild?
HaveIreadthepoliciesandrulesregardingdisciplineatmychild'sschool?
HowdoIcommunicatewiththeschoolwhenthereareproblemsathomethatIamawareof?
DoIknowthebehaviorviolationsandtheircorrespondingconsequences?
Doesmychildunderstandthatviolenceisunacceptable?
HowcanIsupportschoolpoliciesandproceduresforbehaviorathome?
Athome,arethereexpectationsandconsequences?DoIholdmychildaccountableforhis/herchoices?
Howdoestheschoolinformmychildofhis/herbehaviorexpectations?
Howcanyouhelpmekeep/preventmychildfromhavingbehaviorproblems?(Shareanybehaviorissueswiththeschool.)
Doesmychildtrulyknowandunderstandwhatisrequiredinorderforhimorhertoavoiddisciplinaryaction?
Whatisbeingdonetoensurethatallstudentsarewell–behavedandsafe?
WhatarethedisciplinepoliciesthatI,asaparent,needtobeawareofandenforceathome?
WhatarePositiveBehaviorInterventionsandSupports(PBIS)?
WhatisthebestwayformetocommunicatewiththeschoolregardinganythingthatIneedtosharewithyou?Isthereaphonelistavailable?
Doyouviewyourbehaviorplanaspunitiveorrestorative?Aresuspensionsalastresort?
Ifmychildissuspended,isthereanindependentappealprocess?Whatdoestheappealsprocessentail?
Behavior
AskYourself
AskYourTeacher
Thefollowingquestionsarehelpfulconversationstarterswhenconsideringstudentbehavior.
RightKnowRightKnowt
*Thisinformationisbestusedwhenpairedwithyourschool'shandbook.
Behavior
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Bullyingisunwanted,aggressivebehaviorthatcausessignificantharmtothetargetandinvolvesarealorperceivedpowerimbalance.
1 WHATISBULLYING?
SignedintolawonJune22,2012
AllD.C.publicandpubliccharterschoolsaswellasDCyouthagenciesmusthaveapolicy.
CreatedtheYouthBullyingPreventionTaskForce,comprisedofDistrictgovernmentagencies,teachers,schooladministrators,parents,mentalhealthprofessionals,andmore.
2 YOUTHBULLYINGPREVENTIONACT
OF2012
Bullyingmaybebasedon,butisnotlimitedto,aspecificpersonalcharacteristicsuchasrace,gender,nationalorigin,color,sexualorientation,personalappearance,disability,genderidentityorexpression,orfamilialstatus.
3 TYPESOFBULLYING
Verbalex.teasing,namecalling,taunting
Physicalex.hitting,kicking,pushing
Socialex.Purposefullyexcludingsomeone,spreadingrumorsaboutsomeone
Electronicex.meanorthreateningtextsentthroughtext,email,orsocialmedia
Allschoolshaveadesignatedbullyingpointofcontact.
Findyoursat:
USEFULCONTACTS
TheOfficeofHumanRights,BullyingPreventionpagehashelpfulresources;tips,moreinformationaboutthe
BullyingPreventionAct,andpoliciesaboutbullying.
Visittheirwebsiteathttps://ohr.dc.gov/page/bullyingprevention.
USEFULRESOURCES
HELPFULTIP:Providesupporttoyouthwhoarebulliedorwhobullyothers,becausebothcanleadtoseriousandlong-
lastingproblems.
https://ohr.dc.gov/page/knowyourpolicy.
Allschools,DCyouth-servingagenciesandnon-profitorganizationsarerequiredtohaveabullying
preventionpolicy.
BULLYINGPREVENTIONPOLICY
Thisbullyingpreventionpolicymustinclude:
definitions,consequencesandflexibility,reporting,investigation&appeals.
MoreinfoontheBullyingPreventionPolicycanbefoundhere:
https://ohr.dc.gov/bullyingprevention/policy.
THINGSTOKNOW
BULLYING QUICKSHEET
4 5 6Behavior
10
Availability
Punishable Behaviors
Suspension Data
Alternative Arrangements
Knowingwhere,whenandhowyourschoolmakesthedisciplinepoliciesavailableiskey.Someschoolspoliciesareonlypostedonlineorissuedtoparentsonceayear.
Eachschoolmayhavedifferentpunishablebehaviors.Charterschoolsmaydifferhowparticularoffensesaredisciplined.SomeLEAshavedisciplinepoliciesthatrelyontiersthatoutlinestheoffenseandconsequence(s).
Eachyear,OSSEpublishesadisciplinereportthatincludesthenumberofsuspensionsandexpulsionsreportedbyeachLEA.Thisreportcanbefoundat:
LEAsdifferinhowtheyallowsuspendedstudentstocompleteclassassignments. Studentsareabletoidentifytheirown
misbehaviorusingcommunityexercisesinanefforttorestoretherelationshipbetweenthestudentandthevictim/community.Therearenotseverepunitiveconsequencesatrisk.Theschoolofferstheopportunityforthestudenttolearnabouttheimpactoftheirmisbehavioronthevictims.Theschoolfacilitatesaconversationbetweenthe
offenderanvictim.Theschoolimplementsmeasurestopreventfuturemisbehavior.
DisciplinePoliciesRightKnowt
Schoolscreateindividualizedplanstohelppreventstudentmisbehavior.Theplansshouldincludeinterventionsbasedonthestudent'sneedsandtheseverityofthemisbehavior.
FactorstoConsider
Restorative Justice
AlternativestoExclusionaryDiscipline
Behavior
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Schoolspromoteemotionalhealthasawaytopreventstudentmisbehavior.
Trauma Centered
PBIS
Due Process
LEAsdifferinhowtheyinterpretdueprocessrights.Forexample,someschoolsallowstudentstoappealtoathirdpartywhileothersdonot.
https://osse.dc.gov/page/discipline-report.
Formoreinformation,visithttps://attendance.dc.gov/.
Ifthestudentis13yearsoldoryounger,theschoolmustrefer
thefamilytotheChildandFamilyServicesAgencyandconduct
immediateinterventiontoaddressthestudent’sneeds
aftertenconsecutiveunexcusedabsences.
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AttendanceThefollowingarehelpfulpointstorememberwhenconsideringschoolattendance.
RightKnowt
13
1
5
20
2
25
Afterfiveunexcusedabsences,theschool
MUSTnotifytheparentorguardian
withintwodays.
Afteroneunexcusedabsence,theschool
MUSTmakepersonalcontactwiththeparent
orguardian.
Afterfiveunexcusedabsencesinagrading
period,theschoolbasedsupportteamMUSTmeetwithin4daystodevelop
aninterventionplan.
Ifthestudentis13yearsoldoryounger,theschoolmustreferthefamilytothe
ChildandFamilyServicesAgencyaftertwentyunexcusedabsences
orwheneducationalneglectissuspected.
Ifthestudentis13yearsoldorolder,theschoolmustreferthefamilytotheSuperiorCourtand
theOfficeoftheAttorneyGeneralafter25unexcused
absences.
Attendance
Studentsmustbepresentfor6hoursofthedayinordertobecountedpresent.
Ifastudentistardyormisses20%of
theschoolday,theywillbemarked
absentforthewholeday.
Schoolsmayun-enrolla
studentafter20
unexcusedabsences.
Schoolscannotsuspendorexpelastudentasa
consequencetounexcusedtardiesor
absences.
EachLEAdetermineshowmanytardiesequalsanabsence.
*DCPSstudentswhoareout-of-boundaryorattendaselectiveschoolmaybeuninvitedtore-enrollduetoexcessivetardies.**Charterstudentsmaybeuninvitedtore-enrollduetoexcessivetardies.
TardinesstRightKnow
SchoolstarttimesinDCvarybyschoolandtype;checkyourschool'shandbookforexacttimes.
Formoreinformation,visithttps://attendance.dc.gov/.
Attendance
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Formoreinformation,visithttps://attendance.dc.gov/.
ExcusedAbsences
Illnessorotherbonafidemedicalcauseexperiencedbythestudent;
Exclusion,bydirectionoftheauthoritiesoftheDistrictofColumbia,duetoquarantine,contagiousdisease,infection,infestation,orotherconditionrequiringseparationfromotherstudentsformedicalorhealthreasons;
Deathinthestudent’sfamily;
Necessityforastudenttoattendjudiciaryoradministrativeproceedingsasapartytotheactionorundersubpoena;
Observanceofareligiousholiday;
Lawfulsuspensionorexclusionfromschoolbyschoolauthorities;
Temporaryclosingoffacilitiesorsuspensionofclassesduetosevereweather,officialactivities,holidays,malfunctioningequipment,unsafeorunsanitaryconditions,orothercondition(s)oremergencyrequiringaschoolclosingorsuspensionofclasses;
Employmentorothervolunteerworkapprovedbytheschool,providedthatthestudentisseventeen(17)yearsofage,andprovidedfurtherthatanyexcusedabsencesunderthisparagraphshallnotadverselyimpactthestudent’sacademicperformanceortimelygraduation;
FailureoftheDistrictofColumbiatoprovidetransportationincaseswheretheDistrictofColumbiahasalegalresponsibilityforthetransportationofthestudent;Medicalordentalappointmentsforthestudent;
AnemergencyorothersetofcircumstancesapprovedbyanLEA,independent,privateorparochialschool(inaccordancewithpoliciesdistributedtoparentsandguardians).
Thefollowingisalistofabsencesthateachschoolmustacceptasexcused:
Aneducationinstitutioncan:1.addtothislistand2.requireawrittenstatementtoverifytheexcuse.Theschoolcanrequirethewrittenstatementbeforeoraftertheabsence.
RightKnowtAttendance
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Thefollowingquestionsarehelpfulconversationstarterswhenconsideringenrollment.
DoIknowmyin-boundaryschool?HaveIregisteredformyin-boundaryschool?
DoIplanonremainingatmyin-boundaryschool?
HaveIvisitedMySchoolDC.org?HaveIcreatedanaccount?
DoIknowthetimelineforthecommonlotteryforDCpublicschools?HaveIappliedforthelottery?
Whatisimportantformeinaschool?(location,specialprograms,before/aftercare,uniforms,internationalbaccalaureate,duallanguageimmersion)
IsthereanythingabouttheenrollmentprocessthatIdonotunderstand?
WhatamInotaskingthatIshouldbe?
AreyouaDCPSschooloracharterschool?
Doyouofferpreferencesforenrollment?Ifso,whatarethey?
IsyourinformationonMySchoolDC.orgaccurate/up-to-date?
Doyouparticipateinthelottery?Ifnot,howdoIapply?
MayIaccessyourstudenthandbookonline?MayIsitdownwithsomeonetodiscussitbeforeIregistermystudent?
Doyouhaveanopenhouseforpotentialfamilies?Arethereadditionalwaysformetoseethestaffandreviewthecurriculum?
WhatamInotaskingthatIshouldbe?
Askyourself
Askyourteacher
RightKnowt
Enrollment
Formoreinformationaboutschools/enrollment,visithttps://myschooldc.org.Forinformationaboutout-of-schooltimeopportunities,visithttps://learn24.dc.gov.
Enrollment
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Transit
Before/After Care
Language
Uniforms
Feeder Schools
StudentsinDCridepublictransportationforfree,transportationwillonlybeprovidedbytheschoolaspartofspecialeducationservices.
Someschoolsallowparentstodropstudentsoffearlyorpickstudentsuplater.Someoftheschoolsthatofferbefore/aftercarechargeafee.Insomecases,thatfeecanbecoveredorsupplementedbyavoucher.
SomeelementaryschoolsofferalanguageotherthanEnglishasaprogramorclassoption.
Notallpublicschoolsrequirestudentswearuniforms.Aschoolthatrequiresuniformsmaynotallowastudentwhoisnotinuniformtoattendhis/herclasses.
EachDCPSelementaryschoolhasamiddleandhighschooltowhichitsstudentsautomaticallyreceiveaninvitationtoattend.Somecharterschoolshavesimilarpartnership/agreementinplace.
Factorstoconsider:
ServiceprovidersthatarenotDCPSorwithinacharterschoolusetheOSSEEarlyLearning
Standardswhichsetthecurriculumandthe
student/teacherratiorequirements.
CharterSchools DCPS
Pre-K3andPre-K4RightKnowt
Specialized Schools
Community-BasedOrganizations
Eachcharterschooldevelopsitsown
curriculumforpre-K3andpre-K4.Some
chartersusethefederalHeadStartEarly
LearningOutcomesFramework.
DCPSusesthefederalHeadStartEarly
LearningOutcomesFrameworkwhichsetsthecurriculumandthestudent/teacherratio
requirements.
MontessoriandReggioEmiliaapproachesutilizeatypeoflearningthatfocusesonsupportingstudentsastheylearnmorefreelyandindependently.MostMontessorielementaryschoolsrequirethatthestudenthaveattendedaMontessoripre-kindergarten.
FactorstoConsider
Formoreinformation,visithttps://osse.dc.gov/page/how-find-pre-kindergarten-program/orhttp://www.myschooldc.org/.
Enrollment
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Formoreinformation,visithttps://osse.dc.gov/service/education-homeless-children-and-youth-program.
“Homelessstudents”includestudentswho:
Homelessness
Lackafixed,regular,andadequatenighttimeresidence;
Sharethehousingofotherpersonsduetolossofhousing,economichardship,orsimilarreason.;
Resideinhotels,motels,trailerparks,orcampinggroundsduetolackofalternativeadequateaccommodations;
Liveinemergencyortransitionalshelter(includingDCtransitionalhousing);
Areabandonedinhospitalsorawaitingfostercareplacement;Haveaprimarynighttimeresidencethatisnotdesignedfor,orordinarilyusedasaregularsleepingaccommodationforhumanbeings;
ArenotinthephysicalcustodyofaparentorguardianANDmeetanyoftheabovecircumstances;OR
Aremigratorychildrenwhoarelivinginthecircumstancesdescribedabove.
Thefollowingarehelpfulconversationstarterswhenfacinghomelessness.
TheMcKinney–VentoHomelessAssistanceActisafederalactthatensuresassistancetohomeless
familiesastheynavigatethepubliceducationsystem.
Basedonthebestinterestofthestudent,theLEAshall...
Assistthestudentin
obtainingnecessaryimmunizations,medicalrecords,uniforms,orothernecessitiesfor
school.
ImmediatelyenrollthestudentintheneighborhoodschoolIfnotcurrentlyenrolledin
aschool.
TheDistrictofColumbiaensuresthatallhomelesschildrenandyouthwillhaveaccesstoandbeenabledtoparticipatefullyinalleducationalprogramsforwhichtheyareeligibleandinterested.
RightKnowRightKnowt
Continuethestudent’s
educationatthestudent’scurrent
school.
Immediatelyenrollthestudentintheneighborhood
schoolIfnotcurrentlyenrolledinaschool.
Immediatelyenrollthehomelessstudentevenifthestudentisunabletoproducerecords
normallyrequiredforenrollment.
Enrollment
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Formoreinformation,visithttps://sboe.dc.gov/node/1153932.
Thefollowingquestionsarehelpfulconversationstarterswhenconsideringspecialeducationservices.
DoIsuspectthatmystudenthasadisabilitythatmaymakemystudenteligibleforanIndividualEducationPlan?
HaveIrequestedtheschoolevaluatemychildforadisability?Wasthisrequestorallyorinwriting?
DoIhavedocumentationofmyrequestfortheevaluationofmystudent?
DoIhavethedatesofallofthemeetings?AmIpreparedtoattend?
DoIneedanadvocatepresentinthemeeting?
HaveIreadandkeptacopyofallofthepaperworkIhavereceivedand/orsigned?
HaveIprovidedtheschoolwithalloftherequestedinformation?
AmIawarethatmystudent’sschoolcouldbechangediftheschoolcannotaccommodatemystudent’sdisability?
WhatamInotaskingthatIshouldbe?
Whatdatahaveyoualreadycollectedtodeterminemystudentneedsmoreintensivesupport?
DoyouunderstandthatIhaverequestedformystudenttobeevaluatedforadisabilitythatnegativelyimpactsmychild’sabilitytolearn?
Haveyoudocumentedmyrequest?
WhatcanIexpectnext?
WhowillcontactmeandwhocanIcontactifIhavequestionsaboutthisprocess?
WhatisthereasonableamountoftimethatIcanreceivetheinformedconsentrequestform,thepriorwrittennoticeoftesting,andtheproceduralsafeguards?
Istheremoreinformationyouneedfromme?
Aretheredisabilitiesthatyouareunabletoaccommodateinthisenvironment?
WhatamInotaskingthatIshouldbe?
Askyourself Askyour
teacher
RightKnowRightKnowt
SpecialEducation
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SpecialEducation
EligibilityforSection504andIDEA
AllChildren
AllChildrenwithdisabilities
Section504-ChildrenwithphysicalormentalimpairmentsthatsubstantiallylimitamajorlifefunctionbutwhodonotmeettherequirementstoqualifyforanIEP.Theyreceivea504plan.
IDEA-Childrenwithdisabilitiesthatmeetatleastoneofthe13qualifyingdisabilitycategoriesrecognizedbyIDEAwhoneedspecialeducationandrelatedservices.ThesechildrenreceiveanIEP.
Sectio 504&IDEAA - -Glanc
20
SpecialEducation
Landscap &Lawi DC
5,000
14%
8,000
LearningDisability
Inclusion
Studentswhoreceivespecialeducationandrelatedservices(vs.13%nationalaverage)
SpecialeducationstudentsintraditionalDCpublicschools(DCPS)
SpecialeducationstudentsinDCpubliccharterschools
Mostcommondisabilitytype
Moststudentsinspecialeducationspendmostoftheirdayingeneraleducationclasses
approx.
approx.
roughly
Righttocopiesofevaluation&draftIEPs5businessdaysbeforemeeting
RighttocopiesoffinalIEPswithin5businessdaysaftermeeting
Righttoobservechildincurrentplacement&observeproposedplacement
(canalsohavesomeonedothisonparent'sbehalf)
In2014,DCCouncilpassedalegislativepackagethatoverhauledspecialeducation.Thislegislationincludes:SpecialEducation
StudentRightsAct,EnhancedSpecialEducationServicesAct,andSpecialEducationQualityImprovementAct.
SpecialEducationStudentRightsAct
EnhancedSpecialEducationServicesAct
SpecialEducationQualityImprovementAct
designedtoprovideclearresponsibilityandincreasedoversightformoree ectivespecialeducationprograms
Childrenreferredforspecialeducationevaluationmustbeevaluatedwithin60daysfromparentconsentor90daysfromreferral
21
SpecialEducation
or IEP504PlanWhat'sInTheProgram/Plan?
***504plansareflexible,meaningthatitcanincludemanythingsanIEPincludes;however,thisflexibilityalsomeansthattheschoolhasdiscretion(withparentinput)todecidewhatneedstobeincludedintheplan.
MayInclude:child'spresentlevelsofacademicandfunctionalperformanceannualeducationgoalsandhowthey'retrackedservicesthechildwillreceivetimingofservices(when,howlong,howoften)accommodations(changestothelearningenvironment)modifications(changestowhatthechildisexpectedtolearntimespentingeneraleducationv.specialeducationclassrooms
specificaccommodations,supports,orservicesnamesofwhoprovideservicesnameofpersonresponsibleforensuringimplementationoftheplan
MustInclude:
or IEP504PlanWhatIsIt?
A504Planisaplanforhowachildwithadisabilityorimpairmentwill
beprovidedwitha"FreeAppropriatePublicEducation"toensureachildhasthesame
accesstothelearningenvironmentastheirnon-
impairedpeers.
AnIEP(IndividualizedEducationProgram)isaplanforhowachildwithaqualifyingdisabilitywillbeprovideda"FreeAppropriatePublicEducation"toensureachildcanmakemeaningful
educationalprogress.
SpecialEducation
22
23
SpecialEducation
Chil nChildFindistheprocessthatensuresallchildrenwithdisabilitiesandinneedofspecialeducationandrelatedservicesareidentified,located,andevaluated.
Age/GradeLevel AgencyResponsible
Birthto21/2yearsold
21/2yearsoldtoKindergarten
1stGradethroughHighSchool
OSSE:StrongStartBirthto21/2yearsold
DCPSEarlyStages
charterPKproviders
LEA&IndividualSchool
Dependingonthechild'sage,responsibilityshiftsfromdi erentagencies:
(withsupportfromOSSE,ifneeded)
or
Procedura Safeguard
IDEAprovidesanextensiverangeofproceduralsafeguardsforparentsshouldtheybelievethattherehasbeenadenialofFAPE:
FormalMediationStateComplaintDueProcessComplaint
Asthestateeducationagency,theO ceoftheStateSuperintendentofEducation(OSSE)'sO ceofDisputeResolutionhelpsensurethatschoolsdonotviolatefederalandlocalspecialeducationlaw.ParentsmayfileacomplaintwithOSSEtoinitiateaninvestigationofpotentialdenialofFAPE.
OSSEStateComplaintsO ce
OSSEO ceofDisputeResolution
https://osse.dc.gov/service/specialized-education-state-complaints
https://osse.dc.gov/service/o ce-dispute-resolution-odr
202-742-7860
202-698-3819
Formoreinformation,visithttps://sboe.dc.gov/node/1153932.
ResponsetoIntervention
WhoisontheResponsetoIntervention(RTI)Team?
WhorefersastudenttoRTI?
DoesRTImeanmychildisbeingtrackedforspecialeducation?
HowlongisheRTIprocess?DoesmychildhavetocompletetheRTIprocessbeforeIcanrequestanevaluationforspecialeducation?
Whatinterventionshaveyoualreadystartedtoensurethesuccessofmystudent?
WhendoesRTIbegin?HowoftenwillIbeupdatedonRTIprogress?
WhattypeofeducationalinterventionsareprovidedduringtheRTIprocess?WhattypeofpositivebehaviorsupportsareprovidedduringtheRTIprocess?
Howdoyoumonitorthesuccessofinterventions?Howoftendoyoumonitormystudent’sprogress?
WhenaretheRTImeetings?MayIbepresent?HowwillIbenotifiedofthefindings?
WhatamInotaskingthatIshouldbe?
Thefollowingarehelpfulconversationstarterswhenconsideringacademicorbehavioralinterventions.
Responsetointervention(RTI)isaprocessusedbyeducatorstohelpstudentswhoarestrugglingwithaskillorlesson;everyteacherwilluseinterventions(asetofteachingprocedures)withanystudenttohelpthemsucceedintheclassroom—it's
notjustforchildrenwithspecialneedsoralearningdisability.*
*https://www.specialeducationguide.com/pre-k-12/response-to-intervention/
RightKnowt
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SpecialEducation
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*ThisParent&FamilyGo-ToGuideisalsoavailableonline.
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OfficeoftheStateSuperintendentofEducation......................................(202)727-6436OSSEDivisionofTransportationParentResourceCenter........................(202)576-5000OmbudsmanforPublicEducation..........................................................(202)741-0886DCPSGrievance....................................................................................(202)442-5405MySchoolDC........................................................................................(202)888-6336PublicCharterSchoolBoard..................................................................(202)328-2660DeputyMayorforEducation...................................................................(202)727-3636
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TheOfficeoftheStudentAdvocateisanindependentofficehousedwithintheDCStateBoardofEducation.