GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...
-
Upload
newbu -
Category
Technology
-
view
396 -
download
0
Transcript of GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...
![Page 1: GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081404/558d54b4d8b42a7d338b46aa/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology UNIVERSITYOFTHEFREESTATE•UNIVERSITEITVANDIEVRYSTAAT•YUNIVESITHIYAFREISTATA Tel (051) 405 3656 • E-mail: [email protected] • www.ufs.ac.za
![Page 2: GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081404/558d54b4d8b42a7d338b46aa/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology UNIVERSITYOFTHEFREESTATE•UNIVERSITEITVANDIEVRYSTAAT•YUNIVESITHIYAFREISTATA Tel (051) 405 3656 • E-mail: [email protected] • www.ufs.ac.za
![Page 3: GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081404/558d54b4d8b42a7d338b46aa/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology UNIVERSITYOFTHEFREESTATE•UNIVERSITEITVANDIEVRYSTAAT•YUNIVESITHIYAFREISTATA Tel (051) 405 3656 • E-mail: [email protected] • www.ufs.ac.za
![Page 4: GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081404/558d54b4d8b42a7d338b46aa/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
● BtMaize(MON810)introducedin1997
● OnlycountryinAfricagrowingGMcropsonalargecommercialscale
GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology UNIVERSITYOFTHEFREESTATE•UNIVERSITEITVANDIEVRYSTAAT•YUNIVESITHIYAFREISTATA Tel (051) 405 3656 • E-mail: [email protected] • www.ufs.ac.za
![Page 5: GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081404/558d54b4d8b42a7d338b46aa/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology UNIVERSITYOFTHEFREESTATE•UNIVERSITEITVANDIEVRYSTAAT•YUNIVESITHIYAFREISTATA Tel (051) 405 3656 • E-mail: [email protected] • www.ufs.ac.za
![Page 6: GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081404/558d54b4d8b42a7d338b46aa/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
● MovementofGenesfromGMcroptonon‐GMCropviapollen
● ResultsincominglingofGMandnon‐GMcrop
● Unwantedwhenithaslegal,regulatory,environmentalorhealthimplications
GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology UNIVERSITYOFTHEFREESTATE•UNIVERSITEITVANDIEVRYSTAAT•YUNIVESITHIYAFREISTATA Tel (051) 405 3656 • E-mail: [email protected] • www.ufs.ac.za
![Page 7: GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081404/558d54b4d8b42a7d338b46aa/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
● Legal● Genepatenting
● Environment● Contaminationofwildspeciesorlandraces
● Economic● Unwantedcontaminationofnon‐GMororganicproducts
● HumanHealth● Contaminationoffoodcropsbyexperimental,industrialorpharmaceuticalGMcrop
GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology UNIVERSITYOFTHEFREESTATE•UNIVERSITEITVANDIEVRYSTAAT•YUNIVESITHIYAFREISTATA Tel (051) 405 3656 • E-mail: [email protected] • www.ufs.ac.za
![Page 8: GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081404/558d54b4d8b42a7d338b46aa/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
● Environment
● Mexico(2001):Maizelandraces
● Health/Trade● StarLinkmaize(2000):Approvedforanimalfeed
● LL601rice(2006):Notapprovedforenvironmentalrelease
GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology UNIVERSITYOFTHEFREESTATE•UNIVERSITEITVANDIEVRYSTAAT•YUNIVESITHIYAFREISTATA Tel (051) 405 3656 • E-mail: [email protected] • www.ufs.ac.za
![Page 9: GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081404/558d54b4d8b42a7d338b46aa/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
● Geneescape● Fieldtrialsofexperimentalmaizeevents
● Geneflowtotraditionallandraces● Lowcommercialvalue,highculturalvalue
● Effectsontheenvironment?● Effectsonnon‐targetandtargetspecies
● Effectsonfoodsecurity● Infringementsofpatentrights
GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology UNIVERSITYOFTHEFREESTATE•UNIVERSITEITVANDIEVRYSTAAT•YUNIVESITHIYAFREISTATA Tel (051) 405 3656 • E-mail: [email protected] • www.ufs.ac.za
![Page 10: GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081404/558d54b4d8b42a7d338b46aa/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
● 11publicationsongeneflowinmaize● NotspecificforenvironmentalconditionsinSouthAfrica● DifficulttoextrapolatefindingstofarmingconditionsinSA
● VaryingFindings● Geneflowrecordedfrom34to650m(PaternianiandStort
1974;Henryetal.2003)
● RegulatoryImplications?
GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology UNIVERSITYOFTHEFREESTATE•UNIVERSITEITVANDIEVRYSTAAT•YUNIVESITHIYAFREISTATA Tel (051) 405 3656 • E-mail: [email protected] • www.ufs.ac.za
![Page 11: GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081404/558d54b4d8b42a7d338b46aa/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
ToDeterminetheextentandimpact
ofGMmaizecrosspollinationunderSouthAfricanconditions
inthecontext
ofcommercialfarmingpractice
GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology UNIVERSITYOFTHEFREESTATE•UNIVERSITEITVANDIEVRYSTAAT•YUNIVESITHIYAFREISTATA Tel (051) 405 3656 • E-mail: [email protected] • www.ufs.ac.za
![Page 12: GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081404/558d54b4d8b42a7d338b46aa/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
● Maizetrials:2005/2006and2006/2007● Seed
● MON810GMconvertedyellowmaize● Non‐GMwhitemaize
● Pollencapturing● Geneflowatseedmaturity
● Weatherdata
GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology UNIVERSITYOFTHEFREESTATE•UNIVERSITEITVANDIEVRYSTAAT•YUNIVESITHIYAFREISTATA Tel (051) 405 3656 • E-mail: [email protected] • www.ufs.ac.za
GM
Non-GM
![Page 13: GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081404/558d54b4d8b42a7d338b46aa/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology UNIVERSITYOFTHEFREESTATE•UNIVERSITEITVANDIEVRYSTAAT•YUNIVESITHIYAFREISTATA Tel (051) 405 3656 • E-mail: [email protected] • www.ufs.ac.za
![Page 14: GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081404/558d54b4d8b42a7d338b46aa/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
GMNon‐GM
GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology UNIVERSITYOFTHEFREESTATE•UNIVERSITEITVANDIEVRYSTAAT•YUNIVESITHIYAFREISTATA Tel (051) 405 3656 • E-mail: [email protected] • www.ufs.ac.za
● Sampling● Bainsvlei:800cobs/field/season● Waterbron:1280cobs/field/season
![Page 15: GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081404/558d54b4d8b42a7d338b46aa/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Wind
Crosspollination
Pollenload
BV06 BV07 WB07
![Page 16: GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081404/558d54b4d8b42a7d338b46aa/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology UNIVERSITYOFTHEFREESTATE•UNIVERSITEITVANDIEVRYSTAAT•YUNIVESITHIYAFREISTATA Tel (051) 405 3656 • E-mail: [email protected] • www.ufs.ac.za
![Page 17: GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081404/558d54b4d8b42a7d338b46aa/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology UNIVERSITYOFTHEFREESTATE•UNIVERSITEITVANDIEVRYSTAAT•YUNIVESITHIYAFREISTATA Tel (051) 405 3656 • E-mail: [email protected] • www.ufs.ac.za
![Page 18: GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081404/558d54b4d8b42a7d338b46aa/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology UNIVERSITYOFTHEFREESTATE•UNIVERSITEITVANDIEVRYSTAAT•YUNIVESITHIYAFREISTATA Tel (051) 405 3656 • E-mail: [email protected] • www.ufs.ac.za
![Page 19: GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081404/558d54b4d8b42a7d338b46aa/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
%GeneflowCombinedaverage(m)
Combinedhigh(m)
P
1.0 14 36 0.006
0.1 45 135 0.0002
0.01 146 503 0.00002
0.001 474 1869 0.0008
GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology UNIVERSITYOFTHEFREESTATE•UNIVERSITEITVANDIEVRYSTAAT•YUNIVESITHIYAFREISTATA Tel (051) 405 3656 • E-mail: [email protected] • www.ufs.ac.za
![Page 20: GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081404/558d54b4d8b42a7d338b46aa/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology UNIVERSITYOFTHEFREESTATE•UNIVERSITEITVANDIEVRYSTAAT•YUNIVESITHIYAFREISTATA Tel (051) 405 3656 • E-mail: [email protected] • www.ufs.ac.za
● Fieldtrials/Non‐GMseedproduction
● Minimizegeneflowtoundetectable:1.87km
● Combinea2weektemporalisolationwithin1.87kmwitha503
mdistanceisolation
![Page 21: GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081404/558d54b4d8b42a7d338b46aa/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology UNIVERSITYOFTHEFREESTATE•UNIVERSITEITVANDIEVRYSTAAT•YUNIVESITHIYAFREISTATA Tel (051) 405 3656 • E-mail: [email protected] • www.ufs.ac.za
![Page 22: GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081404/558d54b4d8b42a7d338b46aa/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
● Usingaverage%geneflowmayunderestimatethepotentialextentofgeneflow
● Highvaluesofgeneflowaresignificantlyhigherthanpreviouslyreported
● Acombinationofisolationdistanceandtemporalisolationshouldbebasedonthemaximumdistancerequiredtoachievetheminimumthresholdlevelofcomingling
GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology UNIVERSITYOFTHEFREESTATE•UNIVERSITEITVANDIEVRYSTAAT•YUNIVESITHIYAFREISTATA Tel (051) 405 3656 • E-mail: [email protected] • www.ufs.ac.za
![Page 23: GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081404/558d54b4d8b42a7d338b46aa/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
● ThereisvariationintheBtexpressionwithinandbetweendifferentmaizetissues
● Out‐crossingcanresultinloweredexpressionlevelsofBttoxin
● Wehypothesizethatsub‐lethaldosesofBttoxinduetovariationinBtexpressionmayhavecontributedtothedevelopmentoftargetinsectresistance
GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology UNIVERSITYOFTHEFREESTATE•UNIVERSITEITVANDIEVRYSTAAT•YUNIVESITHIYAFREISTATA Tel (051) 405 3656 • E-mail: [email protected] • www.ufs.ac.za
![Page 24: GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology ...](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081404/558d54b4d8b42a7d338b46aa/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
GMO Testing Facility: Department of Haematology and Cell Biology UNIVERSITYOFTHEFREESTATE•UNIVERSITEITVANDIEVRYSTAAT•YUNIVESITHIYAFREISTATA Tel (051) 405 3656 • E-mail: [email protected] • www.ufs.ac.za
“ServingPublicInterestwithoutServingInterestGroups”