Global Water Science Research & Exploration Spring 2010.
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Transcript of Global Water Science Research & Exploration Spring 2010.
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Global WaterGlobal Water
Science Research & ExplorationScience Research & ExplorationSpring 2010Spring 2010
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Global Climate ZonesGlobal Climate Zones
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Population densityPopulation density
http://earthtrends.wri.org/text/population-health/map-192.htmlWRI, 2000 based on CIESIN 2000
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Water Scarcity IndexWater Scarcity Index
http://maps.grida.no/go/graphic/water-scarcity-indexPhilippe Rekacewicz (Le Monde diplomatique), February 2006
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Water Trivia! Water Trivia! Where is the wettest place on earth?Where is the wettest place on earth?
a) Mt. Waialeale, Hawaii b) Mt. Kilimanjaro, Tanzania a) Mt. Waialeale, Hawaii b) Mt. Kilimanjaro, Tanzania c) Amazon Forest, Brazil c) Amazon Forest, Brazil
Where is the driest Place on Earth? Where is the driest Place on Earth? a) Death Valley, California b) Atacama Desert, Chile a) Death Valley, California b) Atacama Desert, Chile c) Sahara Desert, Africac) Sahara Desert, Africa
How much rain does Los Angeles normally get every year?How much rain does Los Angeles normally get every year? a) 50 inches b) 25 inches c) 15 inchesa) 50 inches b) 25 inches c) 15 inches
How much water does the average person in Los Angeles How much water does the average person in Los Angeles use each day?use each day?
a)a) 150 gallons b) 500 gallons c) 40 gallons150 gallons b) 500 gallons c) 40 gallons
How much water does a person normally use for a 5 How much water does a person normally use for a 5 minute shower? minute shower?
a) 35 gallons b) 100 gallonsa) 35 gallons b) 100 gallons c) 5 gallonsc) 5 gallons
Which group uses the most water in the western U.S.? Which group uses the most water in the western U.S.? a) Urban Cities b) Industry c) Agriculturea) Urban Cities b) Industry c) Agriculture
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What is a watershed?
A watershed is the land area where water collects and drains through a single outlet.
It can drain onto a lower level property or into a river, ocean or other body of water.
Drainage Outlet
Watershed Boundary
Definition?
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Functions of watershedsFunctions of watersheds
Water
Sediments, soils
Dissolved minerals, metals, nutrients
Biological material
Collect
Transport
Process and store
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Watersheds have inputs and Watersheds have inputs and outputsoutputs
Inputs = water coming into the systemInputs = water coming into the system
Outputs = water leaving the systemOutputs = water leaving the system
What are some of the inputs?What are some of the inputs?
What are some of the outputs?What are some of the outputs?
Inputs – Outputs = Change in StorageInputs – Outputs = Change in Storage
(think bank account, without interest!!)(think bank account, without interest!!)
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Los Angeles Region Los Angeles Region WatershedsWatersheds
Ballona WS
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130 sq. miles
Land use:64% residential 8% commercial 4% industrial17% open space
BallonaWatershed
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Which type of watershed are we in?
Where do you expect to see more pollution?
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Effects of UrbanizationEffects of Urbanization
Water budgets helps us evaluate sensitivity to change!