GLOBAL WARMING - The Consequences of a +4°C World
Transcript of GLOBAL WARMING - The Consequences of a +4°C World
Global warming is a reality
97% agree that global warming is taking place and it’s caused by human activities
OF CLIMATESCIENTISTS
TEMPERATURE DATA (1980-2010)
FROM DIFFERENT SOURCES
Climate forecast for 2100The IPCC 4th Assessment Report (2007) gives a warming range for
2100 of 1.5 to 4.5 °C above preindustrial temperatures
What are the consequences?
The STERN REVIEW ON THE ECONOMICS OF CLIMATE CHANGE, a 700-page report released for the British government by economist Nicholas Stern in 2006, discusses the effect of global warming on world economy and shows possible consequence scenarios for the temperature rise during the XXI century
+ 1°C80% of coral reefs are bleached, including
the Great Barrier Reef
Frequent major droughts in California
+ 2°CGreenland ice sheet
begins an irreversible melt
Crop yields in Africa and Mediterranean region drop by 10-
15%
+ 3°C1 to 4 billion
more people suffer water shortages
150 to 500 million more people areat risk of hunger
+ 4°CUp to 80 million more Africans are exposed
to malaria
Up to 300 million more people are
affected bycoastal flooding