Global view of Internet Peering - RIPE 76 – 14-18 May ... SEE2 - Martin Levy... · Global view of...

Global view of Internet Peering Internet Peering from a global networks point of view

RIPE SEE2 – Regional Meeting Skopje Macedonia 22nd April 2013

Martin J. Levy, Director IPv6 Strategy Hurricane Electric

INTERNET EXCHANGE POINTS

22 April 2013 2 RIPE SEE2 - Regional Meeting Skopje Macedonia -

Global view of Peering - Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric

IXPs can start from very simple beginnings

February 95

Overview

  The generic Internet Exchange Point pitch …

  Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) are a good idea

  Peering is a good idea

  Local regional self-reliance is a good idea

  Critical services (DNS, NTP, etc) are a good idea

  The Internet is not going away; in fact it’s growing

  The global Internet Exchange Point pitch …

  Every IXP (regional, national or international) has improved Internet services locally

  IXPs get cities (or regions) onto the mindset map when it comes to telecom infrastructure builds

  Some networks (especially networks like ours) actively look for peering exchanges as a sign of mature cities

22 April 2013 RIPE SEE2 - Regional Meeting Skopje Macedonia -

Global view of Peering - Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 3

A quick reminder – how routing works

  Technically – it’s a very complex subject   The Internet is a collection of networks   No network stands alone   Interconnections are required   Efficient interconnections are required

  Robustness can be created   Multi-homing (more than one transit)   Peering between “like” networks helps   Diversity (physical & logical) really helps

  Nothing is static!



IXPs (Internet peering points) globally



Major IX

s/NA

Ps represented; plenty m

ore exist

Tokyo

JPNAP JPIX DIX-IE EQUINIX

Los Angeles

EQUINIX ANY-2 LAIIX

Seattle SIX

EQUINIX

San Jose EQUINIX

ANY-2 AMES

São Paulo

NAP do Brasil PTTMetro

Buenos Aires CABASE

Miami

EQUINIX NOTA Virginia area

EQUINIX ANY2

Atlanta

TIE TELX EQUINIX

Chicago EQUINIX

Chicago IX

Toronto EQUINIX

TORIX Dublin

INEX

NJ & NY EQUINIX TIE TELX NYIIX BigApe

London LINX

LONAP

Paris EQUINIX FRANCEIX SFINX FreeIX

Brussels BNIX FreeBiX

Amsterdam AMSIX NL-IX

Oslo NIX

Boston MXP

Johannesburg JINX

Nairobi KIXP

Singapore

EQUINIX SOX

Auckland

APE V6IX

Beijing National IX

Lisbon GigaPix

Wellington WIX

Sydney EQUINIX PIPE

Santiago NAP Chile

Madrid ESPANIX

Geneva CERN

Moscow MSK-IX

Frankfurt DE-CIX KleyReX

Stockholm NetNod STHIX SOL-IX

Jakarta IIX

Zurich

SwissIX EQUINIX

Prague NIX CZ

Vienna VIX

Milan

MIX MINAP

Hong Kong HKIX

EQUINIX Seoul

KIDC KINX

Taipei TWIX

Mumbai NIXI

New Delhi NIXI

Kuala Lumpur MyIX

Dallas

EQUINIX TIE TELX

Guangzhou National IX

Shanghai National IX

Cairo CAIX

Manchester IXManchester

Rio de Janeiro PTTMetro

Fortaleza PTTMetro

PICTURING THE SOUTH EAST EUROPEAN INTERNET



AS16333ONE Telecommunications Services

AS44118BALKANTEL Doo

AS44537Euroanswer dooel

AS56620National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia

AS57134Multimedia-Net doo Skopje

AS8830UNET-MKD

AS34547Telesmart Telekom DOO

AS43494VIP Operator dooel Skopje

AS44021INFEL-KTV DOO

AS44566KDS KabelNet BROADBAND Network

AS47212University "Goce Delcev"

AS47686Miksnet

AS49056Inel Internacional Dooel Kavadarci

AS52077Ecolog-International dooel

AS5379MARNET

AS57374Commercial radio-broadcasting company Cable operator GIV Ivan and others

AS6821Makedonski Telekom

AS8982Sonet DOO Skopje

AS34772NEOTEL-MKD

AS41557Meganet

AS43227Makpetrol AD Skopje

AS57116Health Insurance Fund of Macedonia

AS9172Macedonia On-Line

AS43612Cabletel DOOEL Skopje

AS44777AS number of QBE Makedonija

AS49094BJ Tobacco Macedonia

Rest ofWorld

Visualizing IP routing within “SEE”



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Macedonia

Rest of The World

AS12558Sinet Telekom d.o.o

AS12823KAPPATECH DOO Beograd

AS13004Serbian Open Exchange

AS39311CMSLT d.o.o. Beograd

AS13091PTTSRBIJANET

AS34131Banka Postanska Stedionica A.D.

AS47663Dunav osiguranje a.d.o

AS13092Akademska mreza Republike Srbije - AMRES

AS13303Univerzitet u Nisu

AS15926"Interaktivne Kablovske Objedinjene Mreze - I.KOM" D.O.O.

AS15958Telenordoo-NET

AS198894EUnet d.o.o.

AS41937RADIJUS VEKTOR DOO

AS43608IT011 ISP

AS51052Preduzece za proizvodnju

AS51859Mainstream doo

AS56569Komercijalna banka a.d. Beograd

AS15982Verat d.o.o

AS34096Alpha Bank Srbija a.d.

AS41507GTECH Global Services Corporation-ogranak Beograd

AS41874Metro C&C

AS41897SAT-TRAKT D.O.O.

AS43547Zajednicki Informacioni Sistem doo

AS47267Serbian National Register of Internet Domain Names

AS51602AD Aerodrom 'Nikola Tesla' Beograd

AS57486TELSTRA-IMPULS NET ISP

AS8534Informatika a.d.

AS196908ABA Tel D.O.O.

AS197021Madnet d.o.o.

AS198237Mozzart d.o.o. Beograd

AS198273TELVENT DMS DOO NOVI SAD

AS198360CYBERMEDIA d.o.o. Beograd

AS198370Joker Games d.o.o Novi Sad

AS198371NINET Company Nis d.o.o.

AS198603Privredno drustvo Evizo d.o.o. Pozarevac

AS198649Credy Banka AD Kragujevac

AS21215AbsolutOK NET

AS25431Gama Electronics d.o.o.

AS29163Bancaintesa Beograd

AS31161ASSECO SEE d.o.o

AS34404Delta M d.o.o.

AS39796Absolut OK d.o.o.

AS49412CA Meridian Bank memeber of Credit Agricole Group

AS49462BCS Professional

AS49486JUBMES banka a.d. Beograd

AS50653Delhaize Serbia d.o.o

AS52187LMSOFT D.O.O

AS58179Asseco SEE d.o.o.

AS28964Orion Telekom Tim d.o.o.Beograd

AS29170Kujtesa Net Sh.p.k.

AS31716VGN OD KOSOVSKA MITROVICA

AS39237ISP-in-kosova

AS47588N. P. SH. TELENETRONICS

AS50091Negenet

AS51404EULEX Kosovo

AS8661PTK IP/MPLS Network

AS29604Orion Telekom Tim d.o.o.

AS31042Serbia BroadBand-Srpske Kablovske mreze d.o.o.

AS34258Eurobank EFG a.d. Belgrade

AS35440Bivalent d.o.o.

AS41227Art Comunication DOO

AS42860Energy Financing Team (Switzerland) AG

AS44143Vip mobile d.o.o.

AS44301IVANEL.NET DOO

AS44958VOLKSBANK AD BEOGRAD

AS47222Grand Prom

AS49167Comutel

AS50872LOCALHOST D.O.O.

AS51002Lazarevic Goran i Violeta - Gracia

AS51908Panet DOO Pancevo

AS56576FONLIDER DOO BEOGRAD

AS57550OTP Banka Srbija

AS8270Raiffeisen banka ad Beograd

AS8295Piraeus Banka A.D. Beograd

AS33983ARTMOTION.Net

AS34299Uprava za trezor

AS35573"AVCOM" d.o.o.

AS35796Narodna Banka Srbije

AS39377Samostalna Zanatska i Trgovinska Radnja Intercom Computers

AS56816CDFnet d.o.o.

AS41404Europlanet

AS47479w802 d.o.o.

AS42186Uprava za zajednicke poslove republickih organa

AS42551PSC d.o.o.

AS42646First Data Srbija i Crna Gora d.o.o.

AS43084Knjaz Milos AD

AS43125Naftna industrija Srbije A.D. Novi Sad - ogranak NIS-Naftagas

AS43272V.I.P Trading & Albi Sh.p.k.

AS43281Privredno drustvo za trgovinu i usluge Stepanovic & Sipka

AS43335JAT Airways

AS43784Mercator-S d.o.o

AS44252Exe Net Advertising d.o.o.

AS44287JP Elektromreza Srbije

AS47666FRIKOM a.d.

AS48015NIS A.D Novi Sad - ogranak NIS Petrol - AS number

AS48688of SKS Company - Senta

AS49198MAKSNET doo Beograd

AS50781Alfa Support d.o.o.

AS51451Telemark Systems d.o.o.

AS52026TRUF d.o.o.

AS52072DD Net Telecommunication d.o.o.


AS56452Beonet

AS56708SZTR BSNET

AS56843KINGSNET D.O.O.


AS57595Netlogic doo

AS58266Srpska banka A.D.

AS6700BeotelNet-ISP d.o.o

AS8400TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d.

AS8771YUnet International d.o.o.

AS9081B92-NET

AS9125Orion telekom doo Beograd

Rest ofWorld

Serbia

AS29453Telekom Montenegro

AS51629M-Kabl doo

AS51924Adriatic Marinas d.o.o

AS8585Crnogorski Telekom a.d.Podgorica

AS43846Broadband Montenegro d.o.o.

AS43940MTEL DOO

AS47451Registry .ME

AS47881MNNews d.o.o

Rest ofWorld

Montenegro

AS12783ENET Shpk

AS196838Bleta Sh.p.k

AS197167MOBILE 4 AL SH.A.

AS197706KemiNet

AS198279Albanian Telecommunications Union SH. P.K.

AS21183ABCOM Shpk

AS33924ProNet

AS56671Alfa Telecom

AS56782ALBANIA MARKETING SERVICE

AS57070SATLINK SH.P.K.

AS58166Banka Credins

AS29238Nisatel sh.p.k.

AS35047Abissnet sh.a.

AS35444ADANet Internet Peering

AS48265ITIRANA Sh.p.k.

AS57388I.B.C shpk

AS39611Primo Communications

AS42409Autoriteti i Komunikimeve Elektronike dhe Postare (AKEP)

AS42313TELECOM ALBANIA

AS47394"Albanian Satellite Communications" sh.p.k.

AS50616Albanian Mobile Communications SH.A.

AS520734ALB shpk

AS5576Agjencia Kombetare Shoqerise se Informacionit

AS42391Agjensia Kombetare e Shoqerise se Informacionit

AS56468MC NETWORKING Sh.p.k.

AS57961Qendra Nderuniversitare e Sherbimeve dhe Rrjeti Telematik

Rest ofWorld

Albania

AS12644Telemach

AS196895Uprava Republike Slovenije za javna placila

AS31095Spar Slovenija d.o.o.

AS31134AMZS d.d.

AS34367Banka Slovenije

AS34717SID bank d.d. Ljubljana

AS39727ZZI d.o.o.

AS44993MOBIK

AS49896JAPET d.o.o.

AS50344CDE nove tehnologije d.o.o.

AS50391LinIT

AS50815BLAGOVNO TRGOVINSKI CENTER d.d.

AS8727Adacta d.o.o.

AS12778Metaling d.o.o.

AS197441Abak trgovina in storitve d.o.o

AS197470TELE-TV d.o.o.

AS197970RvO d.o.o.

AS198524iLOL d.o.o.

AS29273IUS SOFTWARE d.o.o.

AS35471SGN d.o.o.

AS41427DataCenter d.o.o.

AS42613Elektro Turnsek d.o.o.

AS42681Debitel telekomunikacije d.d.

AS44667FMC d.o.o.

AS47676Grand hotel Union d.d.

AS47903JUB-H d.d.

AS48016Novatel druzba za informacijske tehnologije d.o.o.

AS49630TELESMART podatkovne komunikacije d.o.o.

AS49725Nakom d.o.o.

AS51790SIEL

AS52035TELESAT

AS5435Velcom d.o.o.

AS12785ZVD Zavod za varstvo pri delu d.d.

AS15664Business Solutions d.o.o.

AS15767Abanka Vipa d.d.

AS15822Javna agencija Republike Slovenije za energijo

AS15889SRC.SI sistemske integracije d.o.o.

AS15946Banka Koper d.d.

AS16016Tusmobil d.o.o.

AS197391Tobacna Ljubljana d.o.o.

AS198011Zavarovalnica Tilia

AS198061Valicon d.o.o.

AS25059Nova Ljubljanska Banka

AS29121Cankarjev dom

AS34488Bank Austria Creditanstalt d.d. Ljubljana

AS41104Podravka d.o.o. Ljubljana

AS41828TUSMOBIL network

AS43164Mikrocop d.o.o.

AS43427Medis Intago d.o.o.

AS44549Mega M

AS44823Engrotus d.d.

AS45002JP VODOVOD - KANALIZACIJA D.O.O.

AS49593ALPINA d.d.

AS49754Sfera IT d.o.o.

AS49853CETRTAPOT

AS50634Parsek d.o.o.

AS51565HC CENTER druzba za informacijske tehnologije d.o.o.

AS57517Ministrstvo za notranje zadeve

AS58056IKT

AS16104SKB Banka d.d. Ljubljana

AS16184Luka Koper pristaniski in logisticni sistem

AS196772Nuklearna Elektrarna Krsko d.o.o.

AS196846ELEKTRONIKA - KATV d.o.o.

AS196912ACH

AS197045AVISION d.o.o. Portoroz

AS197209STN SATELITSKE KOMUNIKACIJE d.o.o.

AS197266Asoft d.o.o.

AS197416Talpas

AS197536Kovintrade d.d. Celje

AS197545Termoelektrarna Trbovlje

AS197579BASS d.o.o.

AS197635ETI Elektroelementi d.d.

AS197655GEN-I d.o.o.

AS197663POLANS

AS197679Kolektor Group d.o.o.AS197791

SID - Prva kreditna zavarovalnica d.d.

AS197806Monotek d.o.o.

AS197843Alcad podjetje za projektiranje

AS197864Infonet Media d.d.

AS197877ASSISTANCE CORIS d.o.o. Ljubljana

AS197881RC IKT

AS197907AKSON

AS197944VIRTUA d.o.o.

AS198213FREENET internet d.o.o.

AS198298Imovation d.o.o.

AS198307TPV d.d.

AS198644Zavod za IPv6 - go6

AS198841Repro-PRINT d.o.o.

AS20526Intereuropa IT doo

AS20691General Logistics Systems logisticne storitve d.o.o.

AS20892Intesa Sanpaolo Card d.o.o.

AS2107ARNES

AS51988

AS50195

AS21401Borzen d.o.o

AS21441Ljubljanska borza d.d.

AS24629NIL Data Communications

AS24728REDOX d.o.o. Portoroz

AS24747In.life d.d.

AS24908LEK farmacevtska druzba d.d.

AS25017Probanka d.d.

AS25020Factor Banka Ljubljana

AS25034Raiffeisen banka d.d.

AS25066Nova KBM d.d.

AS25149Droga Kolinska d.d.

AS25173ISKRA SISTEMI Avtomatizacija procesov

AS25303KDD Centralna klirinsko depotna druzba d.d.

AS25467Akton

AS25499Zavarovalnica Triglav d.d.

AS25541MERKUR

AS28682Posta Slovenije

AS28850Zavod za zdravstveno zavarovanje Slovenije

AS28933University of Ljubljana

AS28951Atnet d.o.o. Koper

AS28984Dezelna Banka Slovenije d.d.

AS28985Termoelektrarna Sostanj

AS29015KRKA

AS29051Elektro Slovenia Ljubljana AS29089

Post Bank of Slovenia

AS29276Telekom Slovenije

AS29374Adriatic Zavarovalna druzba d.d.

AS31060DOBA Fakulteta

AS31545Adriatic Slovenica Zavarovalna druzba d.d.

AS31687Perutnina Ptuj d.d.

AS31711Hypo Leasing d.o.o.

AS3212TRIERA

AS33929Telemach d.o.o.

AS44647Ario

AS51143Informatika d.d.

AS56513Optisis d.o.o.

AS57554Zavarovalnica Maribor d.d.

AS57623AGENDA komunikacijski in informacijski inzeniring d.o.o.

AS33850UNIOR Kovaska industrija d.d.

AS33918Primorske Novice d.o.o. Koper

AS34024Infohit Computer d.o.o.Ljubljana

AS34779AS set propagated by T-2

AS35023Gorenjska banka d.d.

AS35343KD Group

AS39320Actual I.T.

AS41182Mladinska knjiga Zalozba d.d.

AS42273Sava d.d.

AS42700Realis Informacijske tehnologije d.o.o.

AS43034Cimos d.d.Avtomobilska Industrija

AS43351Gorenje d.d.

AS43462Smart Com d.o.o.

AS44455Adria Airways Slovenski letalski prevoznik d.d.

AS44615PRO PLUS

AS44730VZAJEMNA zdravstvena zavarovalnica

AS47904ARCTUR d.o.o.

AS48222TRIGLAV

AS48388Splosna Bolnisnica Izola

AS48419SALUS

AS48609KPMG SLOVENIJA

AS48894ISG projektiranje in inzeniring

AS49402Hermes Softlab d.o.o.

AS49590TRENDNET d.o.o.

AS49636Ljubljanski urbanisticni zavod d.d.

AS49927Mikrografija Trgovina d.o.o.

AS50093Epilog d.o.o.

AS51644Datalab Tehnologije d.d.

AS51735Pernod Ricard Slovenija

AS51803TELEING d.o.o.

AS56651Javno podjetje uradni list Republike slovenije d.o.o.

AS35099Porsche Slovenija d.o.o.

AS35186Primorje d.d.

AS39187Trinet Informatika d.o.o.

AS39387DELO

AS39497Lama d.d. Dekani

AS44968IPROM d.o.o.

AS8558HTTPool d.o.o.

AS41505Delavska hranilnica d.d. Ljubljana

AS41543Salomon d.o.o.

AS41582Aerodrom Ljubljana d.d.

AS41630Helios Domzale

AS41640Halcom d.o.o.

AS41716Ministry of foreign affairs of Republic of Slovenia

AS57127iSERVER informacijske storitve d.o.o.

AS41916Poslovni sistem Mercator d.d.

AS41970Zavod za pokojninsko in invalidsko zavarovanje Slovenije - ZPIZ

AS42757BANKA SPARKASSE D.D.

AS42791Loterija Slovenije

AS42948Sportna loterija d.d.

AS43061Stelkom d.o.o.

AS44463Diners Club SLO d.o.o.

AS47336Soske Elektrarne Nova Gorica d.o.o.

AS47360Castnik Finance

AS48011Telargo d.o.o.

AS48774Gen Energija d.o.o.

AS49407PharmaSwiss d.o.o. Ljubljana

AS50592Javni Zavod Lekrana Ljubljana

AS51295Dravske elektrarne Maribor d.o.o.

AS51615Zavod Kabelska televizija Nova Gorica

AS56695RRC Racunalniske storitve

AS56884SwatyComet

AS56993KONTROLA ZRACNEGA PROMETA SLOVENIJE

AS43128Domenca d.o.o. AS43430

Triglav Druzba za upravljanje d.o.o.

AS43663Maksim trgovsko in storitveno podjetje

AS43750Avtenta.si

AS43854Studio Moderna d.o.o.

AS44073Zdravstveni dom Ljubljana

AS44085DARS d.d.

AS44524ADK d.o.o.

AS44632S&T Slovenija d.d.

AS51509NEO IT d.o.o.

AS47917RTV Slovenija

AS48059Mercator BH d.o.o.

AS48398DINIT d.o.o.

AS48653Slovenske zeleznice

AS48772GLOBUS MARINE INTERNATIONAL d.o.o.

AS49015SAVSKE ELEKTRARNE LJUBLJANA d.o.o.

AS49482Mercator-B EOOD

AS49618ERA d.d.

AS51573XLAB razvoj programske opreme in svetovanje d.o.o.

AS51816Astec d.o.o.

AS6764Perftech d.o.o.

AS5603Telekom Slovenije d.d.

AS56481MLINOTEST zivilska industrija d.d.

AS57291AJM okna-vrata-sencila d.o.o.

AS8307Telekom Slovenije d.d.

AS9001A1

AS57854Alterna Intertrade d.d.

AS8591AMiS

AS9119Softnet d.o.o.

Rest ofWorld

Slovenia

AS15836ARAX I.S.P.

AS31557IGT Communications AS

AS41879Banca Comerciala Comertbank SA

AS43588IM LEVEL7 SRL

AS49527SRL ROXNET-COM

AS49691Netinfo SRL

AS51141Banca de Economii S.A.

AS51846Banca Comerciala UNIBANK S.A.

AS52097BC Mobiasbanca-Groupe Societe Generale SA

AS56491Andridan Impex SRL

AS56772I.C.S. "RED UNION FENOSA" S.A.

AS57598"S.H.A. Trans" S.R.L.

AS8474Riscom AS

AS8926Moldtelecom SE

AS25129Monitoring AS

AS25454Orange Moldova Fix Network

AS25527Cartel-Sistem SRL

AS34645ISP Babilon

AS41053IM Data Network Communication SRL

AS43870DANIS SRL

AS47729Inet Expres S.R.L.

AS48232RSERVERS TECH S.R.L.

AS50560Nexui-SW S.R.L.

AS51770Banca Comerciala Romana Chisinau S.A.

AS56792Banca Comerciala Moldindconbank SA

AS57776Urscom-TV S.R.L.

AS8917STIRI MEDIA GRUP SRL

AS28990Administrator of the top level domain .MD

AS31204JV "Sun Communications"

AS31252StarNet Moldova

AS3162ETICAPRIM SRL

AS43289I.C.S. Trabia-Network S.R.L.

AS43925MOLDCELL S.A.

AS47932S.C. "NordLinks" S.R.L.

AS48480S.C. AltNet C.C. S.R.L.

AS48506Metical S.R.L.

AS48749SC ROSSOFT SRL

AS51014I.C.S. Jurnal de Chisinau S.R.L.

AS51056Inet Tehno

AS58118SC ADINET-Com SRL

AS39526ICS Networks Solutions SRL

AS43831ALIT SRL

AS48691Specialist

AS48872"Djainet-com" SRL

AS50968Hostmaster

Rest ofWorld

Moldova

Rest ofWorld

ALAlbania

RORomania

RSSerbia

MEMontenegro

SISlovenia

GRGreece

MKMacedonia

BABosnia and Herzegovina

HRCroatia

BGBulgaria

HUHungary

MDMoldova

Visualizing IP routing within South East Europe



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WHO IS HURRICANE ELECTRIC?



1100 Walnut

Oak TowerPalo Alto

San Jose1102

dnarG New York

60 Hudson

111 8th Ave85 10th Ave

25 Broadway

Fremont

Minneapolis

WarsawSeoul Tokyo

Hong KongTaipei

Vancouver

Seattle

Portland

Bay AreaDenver

Phoenix

Las Vegas

Los Angeles

Kansas City

Dallas

Chicago

Toronto

Miami

Atlanta

Ashburn

Boston

New York

Dublin

London

Stockholm

Milan

Zurich

Madrid

Paris

Singapore

Amsterdam

Prague

Berlin

FrankfurtSalt Lake City

Madison

Houston

Charlotte

Montreal

BudapestViennaColumbus

Rochester

Hurricane Electric – an IP Network at 59 IXPs



IPv6 peering at all major peering points in US, Europe & Asia. Private

and public peering capacity at 10Gbps and above.

AS6939

Map outdated

ADDITIONAL READING



The OECD report

  OECD   An International Treaty Organization

  Authored   2012 edition by:

  Dennis Weller – Navigant Economics   Bill Woodcock – PCH

  Published   October 2012   Part of a series, published every five years

  Audience   Policy Makers, Regulators, Lawmakers, Economists, etc



A total of 99 pages, 108 references. Plenty of Internet peering stats

http://oecdinsights.org/2012/10/22/internet-traffic-exchange-2-billion-users-and-its-done-on-a-handshake/

Weller, D. and B. Woodcock (2012), “Internet Traffic Exchange: Market Developments and Policy Challenges”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 207, OECD Publishing.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k918gpt130q-en

Why peering helps grow the local IP market

  Report Takeaway …   Peering and IXPs work (this is obvious)   Very good results with little regulation

  Peering improves traffic flows and reduces costs   Traffic flowing with less hops or latency is more efficient   Networks that peer can reduce transit expenditure   Networks that peer see local content or local eyeballs easier

  Peering reduces transit revenue from major players   Reduced revenue is a short term effect (but it’s there)   As customer experience improves; network dependence grows   Peering never replaces 100% of transit needs



SUMMARY





Q&A

Contact: Martin J. Levy Director, IPv6 Strategy Hurricane Electric 760 Mission Court Fremont, CA 94539, USA http://he.net/ martin at he dot net +1 (510) 580 4167

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