GLOBAL TRADE WHII.5. Standard WHII.5 You will be able to describe… and located the Ottoman...
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Transcript of GLOBAL TRADE WHII.5. Standard WHII.5 You will be able to describe… and located the Ottoman...
Standard WHII.5
You will be able to describe…
and located the Ottoman Empire India, coastal trade, and the Mughal
Empire East Asia, including China & Japanese
shogunate Africa and its global trade
involvment the growth of European nations,
Commercian Revolution and mercantilism
I. Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire emerged as a
political and economic power following the conquest of Constantinople (the capital of the Christian Byzantine Empire).
I. Ottoman Empire The Ottomans also brought much of
the Muslim territory in Southwest Asia and North Africa under their rule.
I. Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire also spread
into the Balkan Peninsula and Eastern Europe, and brought the Islamic religion with them.
This planted the seeds for many modern conflicts between Christians and Muslims.
I. Ottoman Empire Expansion & extent of Ottoman
Empire Southwest Asia Southeastern Europe Balkan Peninsula North Africa
I. Ottoman Empire
Development of the Ottoman
Empire
Capital at Constantinople → renamed
Istanbul
Islamic religion as unifying force that
accepted other religions
Trade in coffee & ceramics
II. The Mughal Empire
Descendants of the Mongols, the Muslim Mughal (Mogul) rulers established an empire in northern India.
The Mughal empire traded with European nations.
II. The Mughal Empire Although India was originally Hindu,
the Mughal invasion introduced Islam to the region.
The Taj Mahal is an example of how Islam impacted India’s architecture.
II. The Mughal Empire
Contributions of the Mughal rulers Spread of Islam into India
Art & architecture – Taj Mahal
Arrival of European trading outposts
Influence of Indian textiles on British
textile industry
II. The Mughal Empire
Trade with European nations Portugal, England
and the Netherlands competed for Indian Ocean trade by establishing coastal ports on the Indian sub-continent.
III. China & Japan
China & Japan sought to limit the influence and activities of European merchants.
China & Japan remained relatively isolated from the rest of the world for the next 400 years.
III. China & Japan China
Creation of foreign enclaves to control trade
Imperial policy of controlling foreign influences & trade
Increase in European demand for Chinese goods
III. China & Japan Japan
Government → powerless emperor ruled by a military leader (shogun)
Shinto was the major religion of Japan
Adopted a policy of isolation to limit foreign influence
IV. Africa
The exportation of slaves and demand for imported goods began to alter traditional patters in Africa.
IV. Africa African Exports:
Slaves (triangular trade – Middle Passage)
Raw materials
African Imports: Manufactured goods from Europe,
Asia and the Americas New food products (corn, peanuts)
V. Economics European maritime nations
competed for overseas markets, colonies and resources, creating new economic practices, such as mercantilism, linking European nations with their colonies.
V. Economics Mercantilism
An economic practice adopted by European colonial powers in an effort to become self-sufficient
Based on the theory that colonies existed for the benefit of the mother country
V. Economics Commercial Revolution
European maritime nations competed for overseas markets, colonies and resources
A new economic system emerged:New money & banking systems were created
Economic practices such as mercantilism evolved
Colonial economies were limited by the economic needs of the mother country