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Transcript of Global Public Health Intelligence Network (GPHIN): An Early-Warning Global Intelligence Information...
Global Public Health Intelligence Network (GPHIN):
An Early-Warning Global Intelligence Information
Management (GIIM) Model
June 7th, 2005
Michael BlenchGPHIN Technical Advisor,Public Health Agency of Canada
Laurent ProulxSr VP and CTO Nstein Technologies
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Agenda
Public HealthOrganizations at the International levelSurveillance system
Background on Global Public Health Intelligence Network (GPHIN)Scope and versatilitySARS reportingIssues with the GPHIN – production prototype
Nstein – Global Intelligent Information Management (GIIM)GIIM – Early Warning System (EWS)GPHIN 2 – GIIM EWS implementation
GIIM – vertical market solutionsHomeland Security and IntelligenceCorporate Intelligence
Questions
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Public HealthOrganizations at International level
WHO and GOARNAssistance to affected states in the form of technical advice and supplies
on-the-spot investigations, confirmation of diagnosis case detection, patient management, containment, and provision of logistics investigative teams dispatched to outbreak site within 24 hours
CDC – Center for Disease Control US government's lead agency responsible for preparedness and response for public
health issues
PHAC – Public Health Agency of CanadaProtect the health and safety of Canadians
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Tim
e (
Wee
ks /
Mo
nth
s)
Ministry of Health
WHO
Public HealthSurveillance System
Regional / International levelAnalysis and Feedback. SupportPolicy and targets funding
Central levelAnalyze, Investigate, Confirm, Plan, Fund, Respond, and Feedback
Intermediate levelAnalyze, Investigate, Report, Respond and Feedback
Peripheral levelDetect, Treat, Report
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Tim
e (
Wee
ks /
Mo
nth
s)
Ministry of Health
WHO
Public Health Surveillance System with GPHIN
Regional / International levelAnalysis and Feedback. SupportPolicy, target funding
Central levelAnalyze, Investigate, Confirm, Plan, Fund, Respond, Feedback
Intermediate levelAnalyze, Investigate, Report, Respond, Feedback
Peripheral levelDetect, Treat, Report
GPHIN – Early Warning System
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GPHIN Early Warning System
Information on Public Health Risks
Intelligence on Public Health
Risks
• Over 10 000 sources of information
• Arabic, English, French, Spanish, Russian, Chinese (Traditional & Simplified)
Detection by
GPHIN
Dissemination by
GPHINVerification by
users
Timeline / Hours – DaysTimeline / Hours – Days
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Background on Global Public Health Intelligence Network (GPHIN)
GPHIN’s Role and managementGPHIN was developed by the Public Health Agency of Canada
Primary source of public health information for the WHO as well as international governments and other non-government public health organizations
Managed by the Agency’s Centre for Emergency Preparedness and Response Serves as the nerve centre for Canada's expertise and research in public health Coordinating efforts with other partners
GPHIN’s history1997 – Idea of two Health Canada physicians1998/99 – Prototype developed by Health Canada in partnership with WHO 2000 – Proof-of-concept2001 – Prototype deployed into production2002 – SARS2003 – Collaborative Research Agreement with Nstein Technologies Inc.2004 – Official launch of GPHIN II at United Nations
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GPHIN's Scope – “Bugs-to-Bombs”
Human diseases -e.g. Ebola
Animal diseases -e.g. Streptococcus suis
Plant diseases -e.g. Asian soybean rust
Other Biologics -e.g. Anthrax
Chemical incidents -e.g. Chlorine plume
Radioactive exposures -e.g. Chernobyl disaster
Dangerous products -e.g. NSAID, Prozac
Natural disasters -e.g. Tsunami, 26 Dec 04
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GPHIN's Versatility – Information for Action
Detect potential public health threats
Estimate magnitude of the public health threat
Determine geographic distribution of public health threat
Identify control and preventative measures considered and implemented
Monitor concerns of the general public
Observe situational politics
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Source of Initial Reporting of WHO Reported Events of Potential PH Concern01 Jan 2001 to 31 Dec 2002. (n=439)
GPHIN
MOH
News Media
NGO
Other Org.
Personal Com.
UN Org.
WHO
WHO Country Off.
WHO Regional Off.
Org
aniz
atio
n
0 50 100 150 200
Number of Events
VerifiedNot Verified
Source: WHO 2003
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Issues with the GPHIN – production prototype
Gathers news reports primarily in English with limited FrenchNeed to support WHO official languages
English, French, Spanish, Russian, Simplified Chinese and Arabic
Events detection based on a limited list of keywordsNo state-of-the-art text-mining
No real time translation of news reportNeed to manually render reports in the analyst’s native language
Production prototype was not robust, scalable nor scope-able
No collaboration process
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Machine Translation & Text Mining
Gatekeeper / Analysts with topical expertise plus linguistic skills provide human ‘quick’ translation of ‘GISTS’ to improve ‘comprehensibility’
“Best-of-Breed” approach
Dictionaries / lexicons for each languageCorporaTaxonomy
Root term Synonyms Spelling variants of root terms and synonyms
Meta Data – trans-lingual text mining
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GPHIN 2 – official launch at the UN on Nov 17th 2004 Nstein – Global Intelligent Information Management
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Nstein – Global Intelligent Information Management
What is Global Intelligent Information Management (GIIM) ? Nstein’s GIIM is an enterprise suite of Advanced Business Intelligence solutions that read, understand, organize, analyze, discover, share, visualize, translate and deliver real-time intelligence from any unstructured data source, in all major languages
GIIM value propositionThe GIIM platform provides a unified, multilingual view of an organization's informational assets, thus enabling the sharing of critical information on a real-time basis and the transformation of decision-making from reactive to proactive to predictive.
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GIIM – telligent solutions
Unstructured information
Collect Detect
Translate SearchPublish
Assimilate OrganizeAnalyze
VisualizePredict
Actionable intelligence
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GIIM – Early Warning SystemActionable intelligence
EWS – Actionable intelligence
Detect potential threats
Discover atypical signals Collect and connect the dots
Estimate magnitude of the threat
Determine geographic distribution
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GIIM – Data Collector layerConnect to any source of strategic unstructured information
Collects content in native languageInternet, Research Engine, blogs, Bulletin boards, Newsgroup, Email, Chat, File Transfer, video, etcCRM, ERP, CMS, KM, Portal, etc.Private dataLegacy databases, law enforcement records, intelligence reports, etcSubscription News feeds
Hybrid InformationBridging two or more potentially correlated information sources
GPHIN 2
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GIIM – Advanced Analytics layerTransforming information into actionable intelligence
Transform decision-making process from reactive to proactive and even to predictive
Pattern Recognition (Reactive)Discover new information based on known patterns
Derived Analytics (Proactive)Establish and construct a standardized view of targeted patterns
Trend Analysis (Predictive)Discover intents and create early warning Analyzing news in native language
Key Performance Indicators Generate Key Performance Indicator from unstructured content – create alerts
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GIIM – Rendering layerRender multilingual intelligence reports in real-time
View the information in native language on demandReal-time alertsAutomatic translation in more than 36 common & exotic languages Powerful Dash Boards renderingCollaborative environment – Scalable rendering in/outside organizationMonitor emerging concept networks of relationshipIntelligent Information Retrieval
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MultilingualSources
Eliminate duplicateCategorization
• EWS Taxonomy
• Key Words
Analysis in native language Relevancy score
En
Fr
Ru
Es
Ar
Zht
Zhs
Mu
ltil
ing
ua
l F
ilte
r
100
90 Alert85 Publish
30
0
Rej
ect
Man
ual
An
alys
is
GPHIN 2 – Production Workflow
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GPHIN 2 – Nstein Value Proposition
High-Impact, Disruptive Technology helping preventing health outbreaks by:
Collecting and analyzing collections of un/structured multilingual informationDetecting and connecting valuable and sensitive informationVisualizing actionable Intelligence in native language Alerting decision-makers in real-time Collaborating with other OrganizationsTransforming decision-making process from Reactive to Preventive to Predictive mode
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Homeland Security & Intelligence
Corporate Intelligence
GIIM – telligent text mining solutionsVertical market solutions
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Suspect 1Suspect 4
Suspect 2Suspect 3
Suspect 9Suspect 6
Suspect 8Suspect 7
Suspect 10
Suspect 12Suspect 11
Suspect 5
Suspect 1
Homeland Security & Intelligence
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Corporate Intelligence – emails
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Corporate Intelligence – enhancing search
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Corporate Intelligence – Clustering
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Corporate Intelligence – customer surveys
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Corporate Intelligence – News feeds analytics
www.nstein.com
Nstein Technologies Inc.75, Queen Steet, Suite 4400
Montreal (Québec) H3C 2N6 Canada
Tel.: (514) 908-5406Fax: (514) 908-5407
Toll-Free: 1 877 678-3461
Email: [email protected]
Thank you
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GPHIN Home Page
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