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Global Meet on Advances in Design, Materials & Thermal

Engineering [GMADMT-2018]

11th& 12th January 2018

in Association with

University of Mumbai

ISTE

Organized by

(NAAC Accredited Institute)

Global Meet on Advances in Design, Materials & Thermal Engineering [GMADMT-2018]

Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai II

InstItute MIssIon and VIsIon

Mission To Become Centre of Excellence in

Engineering Education and Research.

Vision To Educate Students to become Quality technocrats for taking up challenges in

all facets of life.


Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai III


Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai IV


Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai V

It is the privilege of our college to conduct International

Conference GMADMT- 2018, I am delighted and looking

forward to this event where researchers from various fields

get an opportunity to present their papers and also benefit

from other eminent speakers. Pursuing a research project will

be challenging and rewarding experience. This opportunity

enables you to pursue an in-depth original study about topic

of research. Through this conference we are going to get an

insight of immense potentials of all the participants.

I congratulate all the participants and the organizing committee and conveners for

their efforts and wish them all success.

Hon. Shri. Prithvirajji Deshmukh CHAIRMAN

SARASWATI EDUCATION SOCIETY

It gives me immense pleasure that the

college is striving towards greater heights

and conducting Global Meet on Advances in

Design, Materials & Thermal Engineering

[GMADMT-2018]. The success of last year’s

conference has stimulated us to conduct

conference with full vigour. I am sure that it

will give a good interaction between our students, professors and faculty from

different colleges. The exposition will be enlightening for everyone; cutting edge basic

and applied research with broad ranging expertise will be very beneficial for all.

My best wishes for grand success of this conference.

Hon. Mrs. Vrushali Deshmukh SECRETARY

SARASWATI EDUCATION SOCIETY


Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai VI

It gives me immense pleasure to welcome you on the

occasion of “Global Meet on Advances in Design, Materials &

Thermal Engineering (GMADMT-2018)” in the Campus of

Saraswati College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai on 11th and

12th January 2018. It is noteworthy that academicians,

technologists and researchers from all over the country and

also from other countries are coming to present their work,

exchange their views and ideas. We have to be competent

enough to compete the present and future, global market which is dynamic in nature

and high in standards. We should not lag behind in the field of science and

technology for that we have to devote and dedicate ourselves to get success. We

have organized the Global Meet to pour excellence for the betterment of society.

I welcome and wish you all the best for Global Meet. Dr. Manjusha Deshmukh

Conference Chair GMADMT-2018 & Principal Saraswati College of Engineering

On behalf of the technical program committee, it is our

great pleasure to welcome you to Global Meet on

Advances in Design, Materials & Thermal Engineering

Conference organized by Department of Mechanical

Engineering. As has been the tradition for the

conference, GMADMT-2018 continues to feature a high-

quality technical program across a wide range of various

research areas, which has become an essential

requirement in higher technical education.

The general aim of the conference is to promote international collaboration in

Education and Research in all fields and disciplines of engineering. GMADMT-2018

will be an International Forum for those who wish to present their projects and

innovations, having also the opportunity to discuss the main aspects and the latest

results in the field of Education and Research. We hope that you enjoy the technical

program, as well as the overall experience of attending GMADMT-2018 in SCOE. Dr. Bharti Joshi

Dean Academics & Technical Chair GMADMT-2018


Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai VII

We take great pleasure and pride in hosting the

“Global Meet on Advances in Design, Materials &

Thermal Engineering (GMADMT-2018)” on evidence

based engineering education system in our institution

which is a novel gift. I hope it shall be useful for the

participating delegates to learn recent advances in

engineering and to share the views in the meet.

On behalf of SES, I express my heartfelt thanks and appreciation to all those who

have wholeheartedly contributed through presenting their research papers and those

who directly and indirectly helped and supported us to make this conference a grand

success.

We welcome you and wish all the best for the GMADMT-2018. Dr. Fauzia Siddiqui

HOD, Department of Mechanical Engineering & Program Chair GMADMT- 2018

As the Program Chair, I am honored & delighted to

publish the proceedings of the International Conference

on “Global Meet on Advances in Design, Materials and

Thermal Engineering” (GMADMT- 2018) which is in

association with University of Mumbai. I am thankful to

the Management and Principal of SCOE for giving a

valuable opportunity to organize such a huge event. I

extend a warm welcome to all the distinguished speakers, delegates, guests,

scholars, researchers, students and participants of GMADMT-2018. The received

papers have been peer reviewed by experts in the field and only a few selected

papers are finally accepted for presentation and publication. The selected papers will

be published in ‘Asian Journal of Advance Basic Science’ which is a UGC approved

journal with a high impact factor. I am especially thankful to all members of various

committees without their tireless efforts, it would not have been possible. Dr. Seema Lathkar

HOD, Department of Humanities & Engineering Sciences & Program Chair GMADMT- 2018


Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai VIII

I am pleased to know that the Saraswati College of

Engineering (SCOE) isorganizing Global Meet on

Advances in Design, Materials & Thermal Engineering

(GMADMT-2018) on 11th -12th Jan 2018.

I congratulate the SCOE for organizing such Meet which

encourages theprofessional fraternity to explore the new

areas of practiceand enhance the quality of professional

services. I am surethe Meet will be an incentive for the

participants from various levels and the souvenir brought

out on this occasion will be useful and informative for all.

I convey my best wishes to the Saraswati College of Engineering for successful

conduct of the Meet andpublication of Souvenir on this occasion. Dr. Tauseef Zia Siddiqui

Sustainability Specialist, SABIC, Jubail, Saudia Arabia

I feel great pleasure in being a part of Advisory

Committee of the Global Meet on Advances in Design,

Materials & Thermal Engineering, organized by

Saraswati College of Engineering. This year the

conference focuses on Advances in Design, Materials &

Thermal Engineering, a very apt theme according to

current times.

The recent changes in the environmental fabric of the

planet have made it mandatory that we look for alternate and renewable solutions

across various sectors. Engineering, being the backbone of any industry has the

most the potential to become the key to resolving this issue. I hope that this

attempt will encourage the academia as well as the industry to make new and

quality research supporting environment in their respective fields. I look forward

to the conference and wish them the best in their endeavor. Dr. Anna Khan

Assistant Professor, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Certified NLP Practitioner & Green Marketing Expert


Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai IX

Patrons Hon. Prithvirajji. S. Deshmukh, Chairman

Hon. Vrushali. P. Deshmukh, Secretary

Conference Chair Dr. Manjusha Deshmukh, Principal

Technical Chair Dr. Bharti Joshi, Dean Academics

Program Chairs Dr. Fauzia Siddiqui, Head, Mechanical Engg Dept

Dr. S. V. Lathkar, Head, Engg. Science & Humanities Dept

Finance Chairs Prof. Prasanna.P.Raut

Dr. Prakash Bhadane

Publicity Chairs Prof. M.B Sorte

Prof. Geeta Karmarkar

Publication Chairs Prof. Madan Jagtap

Prof. Sreejith Sreenivasan

Dr. S.M. Sabnis

Dr.Sunita Pal

Executive Committee Prof. D.R Suroshe, Principal, RVIOT

Prof. Sheetal Bukkawar, Head, EXTC Dept

Prof. Vaishali Jadhav, Head IT Dept

Prof. Roshni John, Head, Civil Engg Dept

Dr. S.M. Rangari, Head, Civil Engg Dept Second Shift

Prof. T.Z. Quazi, Head, Automobile Engg Dept

Dr. Sanjay Jadhav, TPO

Organising Committee Prof. Abhijeet Ranveer

Prof. Amol Bhagat

Prof. Amol Kadam

Prof. Ashish Bandewar

Prof. Ashwini Mate

Dr. Deepika Patil

Prof. Dinesh Pargunde

Prof. Nilesh Chanewar

Prof. Paramjit Thakur

Prof. Sachin Solanke

Prof. Sandeep Jadhav

Prof. Sayali Choudhari

Prof. Sonali Rath

Prof. Vinayak Suryawanshi

Prof. Yogesh Dhumal


Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai X

Advisory Committee Dr. Devnand Shinde, Acting Vice-Chancellor, University of Mumbai

Dr. Dinesh Kamble, Officiating Registrar, University of Mumbai

Dr. A. S Deshpande, Principal, GIT, Belgaum

Dr. Abdul Razzak Hannutagi, Director, KTC, Panvel

Dr. Abid Haleem, Professor, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India

Dr. Ajay. K. Singholi, Professor, GBPEC, New Delhi

Dr. Anuj Prakash, Analytics & Insights, TCS, Bangalore

Dr. D. G. Borse, Principal, ACPCOE, Navi Mumbai

Dr. Manish S. Deshmukh, Professor, JSPM's, RSCE, Pune

Dr. S.N Teli, Professor, BVCOE, Navi-Mumbai

Dr. Subodh K. Kesharwani, Editor-In-Chief, GJEIS

Dr. Subodh Maiti, Head, ESE, IIT Dhanbad

Dr. T. G. Mamatha, Professor, JSS, Noida

Ms. Eilia Jafar, Head, Disaster Management, Care India, New Delhi

International Advisory Committee Dr. Alain Chong, Associate Professor in Information Systems, Director of Research, Nottingham University Business School, China

Dr. Anna Khan, Dept of Business Administration, University of Dammam, Saudia Arabia

Dr. Boppana V. Chowdary, Head, Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering Department, The University of the West Indies

Dr. David L. Olson, James and H.K. Stuart Chancellor's Distinguished Chair, UNL, USA

Dr. Felix T. S. Chan, Associate Dean (Research), HKPU, Hong Kong

Dr. Kornel F. Ehmann, Professor, Mechanical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, USA

Dr. Nadeem Siddiqui, Professor, Civil Engg Dept, KSU, Saudia Arabia

Dr. Sohail S. Chaudhry, Professor, Management & Operations, VSB, USA

Dr. Tauseef S Zia, Sustainability Specialist, SABIC, Jubail, Saudia Arabia

Nauman Mohammad, Engineering Director, American Express, USA

Technical Committee Dr. Hari Vasudevan, Principal, DJ Sanghvi, Mumbai

Dr. M.Z. Shaikh, Principal, BVCOE, Navi-Mumbai

Dr. Mohammed Ali, Professor, AMU, UP

Dr. Nandkumar Gilke, Vice Principal, KJSCE, Mumbai

Dr. Ramesh Lekurwale, Associate Professor, KJSCE, Mumbai

Dr. S. M. Khot, Principal, Fr.CRIT, Vashi, Navi Mumbai

Dr. S.K. Narayankhedkar, Principal MGMCET, Navi Mumbai

Dr. Vivek Sunnapwar, Director, LTCOE, Navi Mumbai

Dr. Vivek Yakkundi, Principal, LTCOE, Navi Mumbai


Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai XI

INDEX Sr. No. TITLE

Page No.

Theme-1: Mechanical Engineering

Design And Analysis

1.

Optimization of Multi Leaf Spring Using Composite Material: A Review - Chetan Sahane, Shubham Mhatre, Sanmay Kasbale, Vishal Katkar , Ganesh Jadhav

1

2.

Reliability Enhancement of Rotary Equipment Using Vibrational Analysis as a Tool - Aditya Phadtare, Praful Thokale , Suraj Temghare , Akshay Sonawane, Ganesh Jadhav 1

3.

Design of a Three Wheeler Electric Vehicle: A Review -Bharati Parmar, Sachin Rajput, Pankaj Sanap, Dr. Fauzia Siddiqui

2

4.

Electric Power Generation by Shoes: A Review - Sanket Tambe, Sagar Topale, Prathmesh Waghpanje, Mayur Wavhal, Abhijeet Ranveer 2

5.

Generation of Electricity Using Speed Breaker by Application of Rack And Pinion: A Review - Shyam Maurya, Ashutosh Mishra, Ashish Kumar, Prathmesh Mane, Geeta Karmarkar

3

6.

Design & Fabrication of Automatic Shielded Metal Arc Welding on Mild Steel Plate: A Review - Sairaj S. Berde1, Vaibhav C. Chavan2, Shubham V. Shinde3, Dinesh Pargunde 3

7.

Design and Fabrication of Multipurpose Wood Machining Device: A Review - Mukesh Mehta, Mrugen Kambli, Fahim Khan, Prasanna Raut

4

8.

Small Hydro Power Plant in Building Water Tank - Kunal Chavan, Vrushabh Hande, Chinaar Deshpande, Swapnil Gole, Sonali Rath

4

9.

To Optimize the Design and Fabrication of Footstep Power Generator Using Rack and Pinion Method: A Review - Rahul More, Sanket Pandire, Shekhar Pansare, Divyesh Suryawanshi, Mitali Mhatre 5


Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai XII

Sr. No.

TITLE Page No.

10.

Design and Fabrication of Garlic Pre-Heater: A Review - Bipin Jadhav, Akshay Jadhav, Akash Chougule, Ajinkya Jadhav, Sandeep Jadhav

5

11.

Failure Analysis and Optimisation ofUniversal Joint Yoke Subjected by Torsion and Shear: A Review - Pranit Patil, Rohan Patil, Hitesh Patil, Tushar Saste, Sachin Solanke 6

12.

Performance Improvement of Regenerative braking system - Tushar L. Patil, Rohit S. Yadav, Abhishek D. Mandhare, Mahesh Saggam, Ankul Pratap Singh 6

13.

Experimental analysis of LDPE and AL2O3 using ANSYS: A Review - Pradnya Hursale, Madhura Mest, Naushad Husain, Geeta Karmarkar

7

14.

Design and Fabrication of Oil Skimmer with Electrolysis - Satyam Kholgadge, Sagar Mhaskar, Pankaj Jadhav, Rahul Kamble, Sonali Rath

7

15.

Design and Fabrication of Automatic Stamping Machine: Review - Apurva Dhoble, Durgesh Gajare, Swati Vibhute, Amol Kadam

8

16.

Design and Fabrication of Universal Driving Wheel with the application of Forklift: A Review - Kuldip Kakade, Videet Kamble, Priyanka Chavan, Pooja Chauhan, Dinesh Pargunde

8

17.

Optimization of Cycloidal Gear Reducer by Instantaneous Centre Method (ICR) - Amey Dhuru, Syed Asghar Ali, Suraj Chopade, Rohan Gosavi, Yogesh Dhumal

9

18.

Design and Development of Solar Powered Weeding Machine - Anurag Dwivedi, Ankush Doltade, Sarthak Lahane,Amol Bhagat

9

19.

Study and Fabrication of Automatic Multipurpose Gardening Machine: A Review - Gaurav Jawale, Vinayak Singh, Gayatri Rasa3, Pratiksha Shinde, Amol Kadam

10

20.

Development of Waterless Solar Panel Cleaner in Arid Areas - Vighnesh Patil1, Roshan Solse2, Rahul Sule3, Nikhil Tambe4, Sreejith Sreenivasan

10


Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai XIII

Sr. No.

TITLE Page No.

21.

Study and Development of Automatic Retractable Bridge for Disabled People: A Review - Sulekha Dhoke, Komal Nikale, Mahadev Nimbale, Rushikesh Anap, Sreejith Sreenivasan

11

22.

Design and Modification of Camless Engine: A Review - Ashish Pal, Avinash Sahani, Krishna Shukla, Swapnil Shinde, Ashiwini Mate

11

23.

Design and Fabrication of Multiple Applications Farm Machine Using Solar System: A Review - Kunal Ghugare, Rajesh Kadam, Akshay Kokani, Nitin Bambale, Madhukar Sorte 12

24.

Design, development and analysis of self-balancing electric bike - Hrushikesh Gadge, Nikhil Kadam, Suraj Dhatavkar, Omkar Mhaskar, Madhukar Sorte 12

25.

Design, fabrication and analysis of self-balancing electric bike - Abhishek Chougule, Rohit Lade, Alok Bendale, Amol Gade, Madhukar Sorte

13

26.

Self Inflation of Tyre - Prathamesh Salvi, Sagar Raghvani, Sachin Vishwakarma, Shubham Pawar, Dr. S.N. Teli 13

27.

Experimental and Theoretical Investigation on Notched Specimens Life of Different Material by Experimental and Analytical Method - Anand Haldive, Aaviraj Mehetre, Chinmay Naniwadekar, Sagar Pardeshi, Sachin Solanke

14

28.

Design and Development of Automatic Emergency Parking Brake System: A Review - Nihar Toraskar, Smitesh Mhatre, Gunjan Rahi 14

29.

Extration of Water from Atmosphere - Onkar Sawant, Hrushikesh Patil, Chetan Mane, Samshad Anasari, Vitthal Chormale

15

30.

Design and Material Optimization of Jeep Leaf Spring - Mayuresh D. Ghag, P.P. Ghadigaonkar, Manoj. Nikam, Dr. S. N. Teli 15


Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai XIV

Sr. No.

TITLE Page No.

31.

CFD Simulation of Lean burn SI Engine for Different Spark Timing for a gaseous fuel - Pradeep K. C 16

32.

An Approach for Designing of Composite Gas Cylinder Using ASME Standard - Amey N. Paradkar, Khan Mod. Zohaib, Sairaj More, Utkarsh Hadadare, Vinayak Patil 16

33.

Fatigue Analysis of Wheel Rim Using Different Alloy to Eliminate the Manufacturing Difficulties with Reduced Weight - Jaslok Pandey, Jayesh Dange 17

34.

Effect of Brake Liner Wear and Surface finish on Braking time - Madan M Mhalsekar, Sumit Malusare, Prithviraj Ghatge 17

Manufacturing and Artificial Intelligence

1.

Effect of material Properties on Abrasive Water Jet cutting of Ti-6Al-4V - Archit Patil, Ankita Bais, Kalpesh Dhawale, Avinash Bobade, Paramjit Thakur 18

2.

Fabrication of 3 Wheeler Electric Vehicle: A Review - Vinay Lokhande, Rohit Wadate, Rahul Nehete, Aniket Pise, Dr. Fauzia Siddiqui 18

3.

Application of Hybrid Technique in Optimisation of Delamination Effect in AWJ Drilling of CFRP Material: A Review - Keval D. Wadhel, Shah Saeda Hussain, Abhishek S. Poojary, Akshay E. Pingale, Paramjit Thakur

19

4.

Detection of Crack in a Beam by Vibrational Analysis and Artificial Neural Network: A Review - Indrajeet Agrhari, Akshay Kulkarni, Aditi Pandit, Sandip Khade, Prasanna Raut

20

5.

Investigation of Tensile properties of composite feed stock filament for Fused Deposition Modeling: A Review - Balaji Nadar, Akash Padale, Tejasvee Sukhadare, Sayali Patil, Prasanna Raut

20

6.

Supplier Selection in Manufacturing Industry using ANN and GA - Aniket A. Kadu, Deepak K. Kadam, Amit B. Sanap, Madan Jagtap 21


Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai XV

Sr. No.

TITLE Page No.

7.

Battery Charged Power Cycle - Nitin Madhavi, Mayuresh Shirke, Prayag Kharpade, Mustaq Shaikh, Ashish Bandewar

21

8.

Integrated Bike Safety System - Mahesh Rathod, Ranjit Pavane, Pankaj Padwal, Akash More, Madan Jagtap 22

9.

Braking system with frictionless fluid: A Review - Pravin Kamble, Aakash Lute, Santosh Kondule, Ankush Kurhade, Vinayak Suryawanshi

22

10.

Fabrication of Oil Water Separator Machine in Oil Industries - Shubham Sawant, Saurabh Pawar, Prajwal Salunke, Rudraksh Parab, Mitali Mhatre

23

11.

Optimal Selection of Cutting Parameters in Turning of Difficult To Cut Inconel 718: A Review - Ajinkya Mestry, Vicky Tule, Mahesh Kakar, Vikas Jewale, Dr. Fauzia Siddiqui 23

12.

Online Process Monitoring of Depth of Cut of Abrasive Water-Jet Cutting of Ti-6Al-4V: A Review - Dnyaneshwar Sanap, Prakash Gharti, Dinesh Choudhary, Shubham Phalke, Paramjit Thakur

24

13.

Analysis of 3D Printed Object - Rohan Patil, Sejal Bonde, Nitesh Bagade, Rahul Bangar, Vitthal Chormale 24

14.

Manufacturing a bicycle delivering power equivalent to an automobile with the help of gear trains and chain drives: A Review - Akshay Borkar, Shubham Gawde, Sameer Bukane, Dr. Fauzia Siddiqui 25

15.

A Review on Invention and Development of Metal Matrix Composite (MMC) - Sachin Solanke, Deepak Sapkale, Pratik Patil, Nikhil Pardeshi, Akash Wable 25

16.

Application of Response Surface Methodology in Drilling of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite (CFRP) - Janak Suthar, Dr. S. N. Teli, Siddesh Lad, A.S. Bhongade 26

17.

Optimization of Gating System in Jewelry Investment Casting: A Review - Jyotsna Sinha, Dr. Nilesh Ghongade, Madhukar Sorte 26


Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai XVI

Sr. No.

TITLE Page No.

18.

Lean, Six Sigma and TQM: An Overview - Valmik B. Nawale, Nilesh P. Ghongade 27

19.

An Optimization of Turning Process Parameters for Surface Roughness for SS 316L material by using Taguchi Method: A Review - Soni Jaiswal, Madhurkar B. Sorte 27

20.

The FMCG Packaging: Moving the Market towards Sustainable Packaging Materials - Ankit Patel, Dr. S N Teli, Yogesh Dhumal 28

Production Management & Operation Research

1.

Productivity Improvement in Luggage Industry: A Review - Shraddha Chougule, Vivekkumar Mote, Shivani Nawale, Siddhesh Vichare, Mitali Mhatre 28

2.

Increase in OEE of lathe machine TS 600x- 1500 using TPM: A Review - Amlan Bala, Sanket Ghadigaonkar, Parth Shah, Mukul Karandikar, Vinayak Suryavanshi 29

3.

Barriers and Enablers in Agile Manufacturing of Product - Manoj Palsodkar1, Rajesh Pansare

29

4.

Integrated Approach of Cost of Quality And Six Sigma - Amar Murumkar, Dr. S. N. Teli, Sandhya Jadhav, Sagar Dharmadhikari, Manoj Nikam 30

5.

A Six Sigma Approach to Water Savings - Gopal Buchade, Dr. S.N. Teli, Dr. Vivek Yakkundi, Dr. G.V. Mulgund

31

6.

Towards Water Sustainability-A Case Study of Common Effluent Treatment Plant - Priya U.Shinde, T.Z.Quazi

32

7.

Framework for Evaluation of Dealer’s Performance in Automobile Industry Using CRM- Case Study - Vaibhav Ingle, Madhukar Sorte 32


Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai XVII

Sr. No.

TITLE Page No.

8.

Integrated approach of Six Sigma and Knowledge Management - Harun Pinjari, Dr. S.N.Teli

33

9.

A comparison of mechanical properties of zirconia ceramic calcined at different temperatures with zirconia glass ceramic composite - Pankaj V Khakare, Divya Padmanabhan 33

10.

The impact of management System practices in Gas Sector: A Case Study using SAP-LAP Analysis - Dr. Fauzia Siddiqui 34

11.

Key Performance Indicators for Sustainability Evaluation in Indian Fertilizer Industry - Dr. Tauseef Siddiqui Zia, Dr. Anna Khan, Dr. Fauzia Siddiqui 34

12.

Fabrication and Characterization of Pineapple Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composite - Anurag Shirke, Jaideep Narayankar, Mohammad Uwais Shaikh, Tukaram Satpute, Sreejith Sreenivasan 35

13.

Energy Scenario in Saudi Arabia: Strategies, Initiatives and Future potential of Solar Energy Utilization in Industries - Dr. Anna Khan, Dr. Tauseef Siddiqui Zia & Dr. Fauzia Siddiqui 36

14.

Energy Conservation: A Conceptual Framework for promoting Energy Awareness among Industries - Dr. Anna Khan, Dr. Tauseef Siddiqui Zia & Dr. Fauzia Siddiqui 37

15.

Implementation of “3 in a Row” for Business Excellence in Industries - Dr. Anna Khan, Dr. Tauseef Siddiqui Zia & Dr. Fauzia Siddiqui

38

16.

Gulf Business & Sustainability Excellence Award (GBSEA) for Achieving Business Excellence - Dr. Anna Khan, Dr. Tauseef Siddiqui Zia & Dr. Fauzia Siddiqui 39

Thermo Power and Fluids

1.

Fabrication of Thermoelectric Cooler - Prasad Agivale, Prashant Kamble, Vinay Nikam, Akshay Bhagit, Madan Jagtap

40


Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai XVIII

Sr. No.

TITLE Page No.

2.

Optimization of Heat Transfer Rate of Cooler Using Nanofluid: A Review - Shivram Gaonkar, Kiran Jadhav, Hrishikesh Kakade, Pravin Yadav, Ashish Bandewar 40

3.

Design and Fabrication of a Portable Mini Refrigerator - Deepak Patil, Sankesh Sable, Anjali Sonawane, Saurabh Khetade, Abhijeet Ranveer

41

4.

Study and Fabrication of Dual Refrigerator: A Review - Pravesh Palshetkar, Vaibhav Narkar, Nikhil Karmarkar, Susmit Dawade, Dr. Fauzia Siddiqui 41

5.

Evolution of Domestic Refrigerator by Using LPG as Refrigerant: A Review - Shailesh Dubey, Sachin Dinkar, Vinayak Bhingardeve, Sandeep Chavan, Ankul Pratap Singh 42

6.

Adsorption Air Conditioning of Automobile Using Waste Exhaust Gases - Ganesh Chavan, Nitesh Agwane, Kamlesh Singh, Vinayak Shinde, Ashish Bandewar

43

7.

Thermo-Mechanical Design of High Temperature Experimental Setup - Prasad A. Jadhav, Saket V. Gawale, Nilesh G. Dubey, Ganesh M. Mane, Amol Y. Kadam 44

8.

Acetylene Gas Based SI Engine - Avinash Chavanpatil, Sudeep Upadhye

44

9.

T&D Losses and AT&C Losses - Saket Gaurav, Swati Jain

45

10.

Performance Evaluation of Helical coil in Condensation Heat transfer - Prashant C Shinde, Dr. Dhanraj P Tambuskar, Rashed Ali

45


Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai XIX

Sr. No. TITLE Page No.

Theme 2: Automobile Engineering

Advances In Automotive Design, Manufacturing And Vehicle Electronics

1 Solar Power Go-Kart - Ashay Pawaskar, Aniket Patil, Bhavesh Pawar, Jatin Wadnerkar, Prashant Ingle 46

2 Rice Husk Remover and Crusher Machine - Mayur Baviskar, Gaurav Sawant, Mahesh Dhamane, Parag Ghumare, Amit Patil 46

3 Air Hybrid Tricycle - Abhishek Gaikwad, Rajat Chavan, Omkar Shinde, Tushar Padalkar, Prashant Ingle 47

4 Design and Optimization of Exhaust System for Internal Combustion Engines - Lalit Zipre, Prathmesh Aher, Prathmesh Jalgaonkar, Mohammad Altaf, T.Z. Quazi 47

5 Zero Degree Steering Forklift For Warehouse - Rajendra Trailokya, Sanket Shinde, Rahul Jadhav, Sagar Pujari, Prashant Ingle 48

6 GMB Based Design of Electric Conception Vehicle - T.Z.Quazi, Vipul Sharma, Tejas Babre, Devendra Mirkute, Akshay Dhone, Pratik Jadhav, Anup More

49


Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai XX

Sr. No. TITLE

Page No.

Theme 3: Engineering Sciences

Mathematics

1

Study of some prominent fractional type of derivatives and integrals, and solution by Sumudu transform method to ordinary differential equations of fractional order

- Seema V. Lathkar

50

2 Introduction of Some Integral Transfroms - Zarana Ghiya

50

3 Effective Methods of Machine Scheduling - Sayali Choudhari

51

4

On Operators of Weighted Composition Induced By Operator Valued Mappings Acting Between ℒ − spaces - Sadhana Tiwari , Kuldip Raj, Sunil.K.sharma

51

Chemistry

1 Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Study of Hydantoin Derivatives”

- S.E.Bhandarkar

52

2

Synthesis, Charectrization And Examination of Antimicrobial Action of 2-Azetidinone Derivatives - S.V.Kathale, S.S.Mamidwar, S.E.Bhandarkar 52

3

Synthesis and Biotic Examination of 5-Arylidene- 4-Thiazolidinone Derivatives - S. V. Kathale1 and S. E. Bhandarkar

53


Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai XXI

Sr. No. TITLE

Page No.

4

Synthesis, Characterization and biological evaluation of 3,7-substituted-1[(5-sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives. - S.S.Dhok and S.E.Bhandarkar

53

5

Synthesis, Characterization and biological evaluation of 3,7-substituted-1[(5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyrazin-2-(1H)-one and quinoxalin- 2-(1H)-one derivatives - S.S.Dhok , S.E.Bhandarkar, S.S.Mamidwar

54

6

Effects of Mercury Chloride on Oxygen Consumption & Behavioural Changes To Freshwate Fish Cyprinus Carpio - Vijay D. Suryawanshi , Padmakar. B. Deshmukh, Sandeep. R.Gaur

54

7

Comparative Phytochemical analysis of Ampelocissus latifolia roots using various solvents. - Deepika Patil, Sindhu Tayade,, Sunita Pal 55

8

Problem of pure Potable water in the Rural areas of district Jaunpur of uttar Pradesh - Poonam Pandey and Ankita Sharma

55

9

Medicinal Properties of Natural Colourants /Dyesfrom Plants. - Sindhu V .Tayade, Sunita Pal, Deepika Patil , Sandeep. R.Gaur

56

10

Synthesis and Spectroscopic Studies of Some Lanthanon Complexes of n,o Donor Schiffs Bases( 2,6- Diacetylpyridine-2- Furoyl Salicyldihydrazone) - Shobh nath Pandey, S.P.Tripathi & Vijai Kumar Pandey.

56

11

A Review on Aquasilencer-A Controller to Reduce the Noise Pollution - Chaitali Sonawane, Nandini.N.Raul, Vijayalakshmi Kamaraj , Ankita.T.Sabale, S.P.Waghmare 57

12

Sustainable Manufacturing: Performance Evaluation of a Non Conventional Cutting Fluid - Rahul Katna Mr, Sunita Pal, Vimal Katiyar 57

Physics

1

A review of different Measurement Techniques of Dielectric properties and subsequent applications - Mr. Suhas. Sabnis, Mr. Prakash A. Bhadane , Dr. K.S. Kanse

58


Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai XXII

Sr. No. TITLE

Page No.

2

The light pollution Definition, Causes and recommendations to moderate light pollution - Rekha Jawale, Prakhash Bhadane,, Suhas Sabnis

58

3

Effect of metal doping on bandgap of titanium dioxide anatase nanoparticles - Manasi M. Karkare

59

4

Hydrothermally Derived Cu2ZnSnS4 Nanocomposite for Photovoltaic Application - Jitendra P. Sawant and Rohidas B. Kale

59

5

Thermally Activated Flux Flow and Upper critical Field of SmFeAsO0.8F0.2 Pnictide Superconductor - Poonam Rani, A. K. Hafiz and V. P. S. Awana

60

6

A short Review on Chemical Bath Deposition Technique - Sunita Pal, Deepika patil and Sindhu Tayade 60


Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai 1

Optimization of Multi Leaf Spring Using Composite Material: A Review

Chetan Sahane1, Shubham Mhatre2, Sanmay Kasbale3, Vishal Katkar4, Ganesh Jadhav5

1,2,3,4 Student, 5Assistant Professor

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

In order to conserve natural resources and economize energy, weight reduction has main focus of automobile manufacturer in present scenario. The weight reduction can be achieved with the help of introduction of better material design optimization & better manufacturing process.In automobile sector suspension system is one of the area under which weight reduction is possible by introducing better material, because it accounts for 10 to 20% of upsprungweight.It is well known that, spring are design to absorb and store energy & then release it. Hence strain energy of the material becomes major factor in designing the spring. The introduction of composite material was made it possible to reduce the weight of leaf spring without any load carrying capacity and stiffness, since the composite material have maximum elastic strain energy storage capacity & high strength to weight ratio as compared to there of steel. Keywords: Leafspring; Simulation; Fatigue, Stress Analysis; Weight Reduction.

Reliability Enhancement of Rotary Equipment Using Vibrational Analysis as a Tool

Aditya Phadtare1, Praful Thokale2, Suraj Temghare3, Akshay Sonawane4, Ganesh Jadhav5



[email protected], 2 [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

In recent year failure due to rotary equipments is an major issue that has drawn increasing industrial interest to overcome it through different methods and technology. In this research it has showed that how major problems can be neglected from the root by root cause analysis method. Which increases the reliability and mean time between failure (mtbf) of the rotary equipments. In this analysis we have done the monitoring of rotary equipments in running condition by root cause analysis method to increase reliability and mtbf of equipments. Keywords: Vibration analysis, Condition monitoring, Reliability enhancement.



Design of a Three Wheeler Electric Vehicle: A Review

Bharati Parmar1, Sachin Rajput2, Pankaj Sanap3, Dr. Fauzia Siddiqui4

1,2,3 Student, 4 Professor & HOD


[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

This research paper aims to undertake a comprehensive study of the battery operated e-rickshaws. Auto rickshaws are small, three-wheeled vehicles which are used extensively in many Asian countries for transport of people and goods. In India, auto rickshaws are commonly used as they are not very expensive to operate. Despite the advantages in the vehicle design, auto rickshaws present a huge pollution problem in major Indian cities. This is because of the use of inefficient engine, a 2 or 4 stroke. These vehicles create more pollution as there is not such regulations on them and also a very large population of the country rely on these vehicles. This paper presents a transportation system for auto rickshaws that can operate in an environment friendly way. The existing vehicles are replaced by an all-electric components which are redesigned in a manner which will improve the efficiency of the vehicle. Thus looking at the existing Vehicle and the environment in which it operates, we have produced a Prototype electric vehicle. Keywords: Powertrain, Chassis, Bodywork, Suspension, Steering, Battery, Desigining, Three wheeler.

Electric Power Generation by Shoes: A Review

Sanket Tambe1, Sagar Topale2, Prathmesh Waghpanje3, Mayur Wavhal4, Abhijeet Ranveer5

1,2,3,4 Student, 5Assistant Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering,

Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India [email protected], [email protected], [email protected],

[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

Converting Mechanical Energy into electrical energy by using body weight and power wearable sensors. This paper studies a Piezoelectric electric sensor which helps in conversion of energy. The design of the piezoelectric material is as such that it can be fitted inside the sole of the shoes without compromising with the comfort of the user. It is durable as it is fitted inside the shoe. Furthermore, with help of dc circuit power transmission takes place. Keywords: Piezoelectric Material; comfort; DC circuit.



Generation of Electricity Using Speed Breaker by Application of Rack And Pinion: A Review

Shyam Maurya1, Ashutosh Mishra2, Ashish Kumar3, Prathmesh Mane4, Geeta Karmarkar5

1,2,3,4 Student, 5Associate Professor



Abstract

Energy is the primary need of survival of all organisms in the universe. Everything what happens in the surrounding is the expression of flow of energy in one of the forms but in this fast-moving world population is increasing day by day and conventional energy sources are lessening. The extensive uses of the energy resulted in the energy crisis in the few years. Therefore, to overcome this problem we need to implement the techniques of optimal utilization of conventional sources for conservation of energy. This project includes how to utilize the energy which is wasted when the vehicle passes over the speed breaker. There are four mechanisms to generate electricity through speed breakers via, Rack and Pinion mechanism, Crank shaft mechanism Keywords: Rack And Pinion, Power Hump, Speed Breaker, Generator, Battery

Design & Fabrication of Automatic Shielded Metal Arc Welding on Mild Steel Plate: A Review

Sairaj S. Berde1, Vaibhav C. Chavan2, Shubham V. Shinde3, Dinesh Pargunde4

1,2,3 Student, 4Assistant Professor



Abstract

Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) is a popular metal fabrication process in construction, shipbuilding operations and metal structure industries. Improving the weld quality is of prime concern. An adaptive sliding mode controller, estimates the bound of uncertainties, and modulates the rate of the electrode feed mechanism that regulates the arc current. The electrode feed-rate mechanism with this controller is driven by an AC servomotor, which can compensate for both the molten part of the electrode and undesirable fluctuations in the arc length during the welding process. The method can be easily applied to any welding system in which the electrode is consumed during the welding process. By maintaining the magnitude of the arc current at the desired value and the stability of the arc length, excellent welding performance is obtained. Keywords: Shielded Metal Arc Welding, Automatic welding machine, Welding Parameters.



Design and Fabrication of Multipurpose Wood Machining Device: A Review

Mukesh Mehta1, Mrugen Kambli2, Fahim Khan3, Prasanna Raut4

1,2,3 Student, 4Assistant Professor



Abstract

There are many ways to fabricate wood, but all these ways take more time. Our aim is to reduce the time by “Design and Fabrication of a Multi Purpose Wood Machining Device” and increase the productivity. By this method four operations can be performed in a sequence. They are drilling, angle drilling, slotting and boring by using spindle motor. All these methods are time consuming and have to be performed on different machines which increase the production time. This method reduces human effort and saves the production time. Apart from other methods this method can be used in places where production cost has to be minimized. Keywords: Multipurpose, drilling, slotting.

Small Hydro Power Plant in Building Water Tank

Kunal Chavan1, Vrushabh Hande2, Chinaar Deshpande3, Swapnil Gole4, Sonali Rath5




Abstract

The main motive of this project is to generate dc power by the use of kinetic energy of water in tank. Water is an essential requirement for human being as like air, food etc. It is used for many purposes but it has one more advantage is, it is used for domestic power generation for other uses. Consumer wants to reduce the electricity bills so we use this type of power generation. Hydropower is renewable energy source that doesn’t cause global warming because it does not release dangerous greenhouse gase. Also reducing the use of electricity generated by thermal powerplant will ultimately reduce the pollution. Keywords: Small Hydro PowerPlant, Pelton Turbine, Impulse turbine, Francis turbine.



To Optimize the Design and Fabrication of Footstep Power Generator Using Rack and Pinion Method: A Review

Rahul More1, Sanket Pandire2, Shekhar Pansare3, Divyesh Suryawanshi4, Mitali Mhatre5



[email protected], 2 [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

This paper deals with the generation of electricity from footsteps which can be obtained while walking or running on certain arrangements like foot paths, stairs, platforms and this system can be installed anywhere. When a person walks, he losses energy to the ground in the form of impact, vibrations etc. This energy can be tapped by piezoelectric crystals and can be converted to a usable electrical form. This electrical energy can be stored in a battery for later use. A prototype of the system is built along with rack and pinion arrangement for meeting the load requirement. Here the paper explains the prototype development of the system and the hardware result was obtained. Keywords: Renewable energy, piezoelectric effect, rack and pinion arrangement.

Design and Fabrication of Garlic Pre-Heater: A Review

Bipin Jadhav1, Akshay Jadhav2, Akash Chougule3, Ajinkya Jadhav4, Sandeep Jadhav5




Abstract

Garlic peeling is the one of the most time consuming work in hotels and many food industries. In order the overcome for this problem is the demand for peeled garlic is rising day by day. But the garlic peeling machine are so costly and their production is insufficient to meet this demand. in order to increase the production of this industries their machine need some up gradation. The machine garlic peeling first heat the garlic for 10min and then the garlic comes in peeling chamber where they are peeled using pressurised air. This whole process takes 20 min to peel 10 kg of garlic. So to reduce time of peeling using single machine the idea arises that if the garlic is preheated and then poured in machine then the time which was consumed before is been reduced if we preheat garlic. Keywords: Garlic, Dehydrator or pre-heater, Peeling process, modelling.



Failure Analysis and Optimisation of Universal Joint Yoke Subjected by Torsion and Shear: A Review

Pranit Patil1, Rohan Patil2, Hitesh Patil3, Tushar Saste4, Sachin Solanke5




Abstract

The universal joint consists of two forged-steel yokes or forks joined to the two shafts being coupled and situated at right angles to each other The research work deals with an Investigation on Stress Distribution for Optimization of Yoke in Universal Joint under Variable Torque Condition. The analysis will be carried out under steady state conditions using numerical method by applying the boundary condition. Calculation of stress distribution and element density distribution in Yoke to reduce stress concentration in affected region by iteration shape optimization or weight reduction. Keywords: Universal Joint, Stress Distribution, Yoke Joint, Stress Reduction.

Performance Improvement of Regenerative braking system

Tushar L. Patil1, Rohit S. Yadav2, Abhishek D. Mandhare3, Mahesh Saggam4, Ankul Pratap Singh5


Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected],

[email protected], 5 [email protected]

Abstract

Regenerative braking system is one of the most used techniques of recovery of braking energy. Various methods to be used while using regenerative braking or electric vehicle so as to increase the efficiency of the electric vehicle. The regenerative braking weighs a lot due to which the weight of the electric vehicle increases and hence there is a need to reduce the weight of the whole regenerative system. Making it compact and increasing its efficiency by using various methods of optimization techniques used while driving. Keywords: Electric Vehicle RBS, Increased Performance of RBS, Regenerative Braking System, RBS, and Compact RBS.



Experimental analysis of LDPE and AL2O3 using ANSYS: A Review

Pradnya Hursale1, Madhura Mest2, Naushad Husain3, Geeta Karmarkar4

1,2,3 Student, 4Associate Professor



Abstract

Literature review of various composite materials, analysis and validation techniques of mechanical properties are discussed in this paper. The focus is kept on analysis and validation of mechanical properties of various composite materials and hence only such research works are included this work in which the use of ANSYS software. Keywords: Analysis and validation of mechanical properties of various composite materials, ANSYS software.

Design and Fabrication of Oil Skimmer with Electrolysis

Satyam Kholgadge1, Sagar Mhaskar2, Pankaj Jadhav3, Rahul Kamble4, Sonali Rath5




Abstract

Aim of this project is to remove the oily effluent and chemical compounds from industrial waste water. A free floating endless belt oil skimmer was developed as means of recovering spilled oil from surface water. The skimmer utilizes a unique high efficiency belt which is driven by motor. As of chemical separation, which aims at serving the humanity toward planet, having an ability to perform electrolysis by using carbon rods to the waste water. By removing oil and chemicals we can preprocess water for other use. Electrolysis is a process that involves the generation of coagulants from an electrode by the action of electric current applied to these electrodes. This generation of ions is followed by electrophoretic concentration of particles around the anode. The ions are attracted by the colloidal particles, neutralizing their charge and allowing their coagulation. The hydrogen gas released from the cathode interacts with the particles causing flocculation, allowing the unwanted material to rise and be removed. Keywords: Oil and water recovery, Oleophilic Skimmer, Electrolysis system, Modeling, Switchable oil/water separation, Mechanical stability.



Design and Fabrication of Automatic Stamping Machine: Review

Apurva Dhoble1, Durgesh Gajare2, Swati Vibhute3, Amol Kadam4

1,2,3 Student, 4Assistant Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering,


[email protected]

Abstract

Stamping Machine is one of the principle machines in stamping industry & printing industry. It is mainly used as the name indicates to stamp the logo or any other symbols. stamping mechanism of paper useful in many kinds of organization like Universities, Government offices, Post offices, Banks, Colleges etc. The feed of the paper will be accomplished using a roller mechanism and the stamping will be done by incorporating a simple link mechanism. By using Geneva mechanism and simple crank mechanism we can easily simplify the structure. Keywords: Stamping, Geneva, Symbols, Roller, Crank

Design and Fabrication of Universal Driving Wheel with the application of Forklift: A Review

Kuldip Kakade1, Videet Kamble2, Priyanka Chavan3, Pooja Chauhan4, Dinesh Pargunde5



[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], 4 [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

Universal driving wheel is a centered wheel with angled rollers around the periphery of the wheel which enables the load carrier to shift sideways as well as diagonally without changing the direction of the wheel. This paper gives the review of different article paper which includes the design of different universal wheels, their specifications, kinematic analysis etc. Conventional wheels’ drawbacks are overcome by designing of the universal driving wheel which can perform the task with the more efficiency and less space constraints. Keywords: Universal driving wheel, Omni wheel, Mecanum wheel, Kinematic analysis, Jacobian matrix.



Optimization of Cycloidal Gear Reducer by Instantaneous Centre Method (ICR)

Amey Dhuru1, Syed Asghar Ali2, Suraj Chopade3, Rohan Gosavi4, Yogesh Dhumal5




Abstract

The word Cycloid, with its adjective Cycloidal, is derived from Hypocycloid which describes the curve traced by a point on the circumference of a smaller circle rotating inside the circumference of a larger fixed circle. Just like words such as helical, worm, spur, and bevel, cycloidal is a generic adjective; it merely describes the gearing mechanism inside the speed reducer. A cycloid speed reducer is one of the rotational speed regulation devices of the machinery. It has advantages of the higher reduction ratio, the higher accuracy, the easier adjustment of the transmission ratio, high shock load absorption capacity and the smaller workspace than any other kinds of the reducer. This paper proposes a simple and exact approach for the lobe profile design of the cycloid plate gear, which is a main part of the cycloid reducer. Keywords: Cycloidal Gear Reducer, Gear Material, V-Belt Drive.

Design and Development of Solar Powered Weeding Machine

Anurag Dwivedi1, Ankush Doltade2, Sarthak Lahane3, Amol Bhagat4

1,2,3 Student, 4Assistant Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering,


[email protected]

Abstract

This paper focuses on the various techniques used for weeding purpose for agricultural implants which have a scope to be used in future. The implants used in conventional methods have some side effects. The effective properties of solar powered weeding machine is suitable for weeding purpose and have no side effects. It avoids the use of any chemicals and hence prevents the crops from chemicals. Keywords: Solar Energy, Sustainable Crop Production, Weed



Study and Fabrication of Automatic Multipurpose Gardening Machine: A Review

Gaurav Jawale1, Vinayak Singh2, Gayatri Rasal3, Pratiksha Shinde4, Amol Kadam5




Abstract

This chapter provides a basic outlook and purpose of gardening, multipurpose functions and block diagram of Remote Control Grass Cutter with Moisture Detector and need of the project. This project was about designing a remote-control grass cutter with other useful functions that eliminated the need of physical power. In completing this project, there were numerous steps that were taken; finding parts, designing of mechanical components. Throughout this report you will learn more on how we went completing this project and which various parts were used that replace the physical power that needed in moving the grass cutter. The purpose of this project is to design and build a remote-controlled grass cutter with moisture detector. This would be beneficial because man power is not required in moving the lawn on those hot summer days, where you would prefer not to be out in the sun. The remote will allow the user to control the speed and direction of the grass cutter by moving the joy sticks and the soil moisture sensor measure the volumetric water content in soil so as to help the gardener to manage the irrigation system. For safety purposes, the motor of the grass cutter can be turned off via remote and also turns off automatically when there is a loss of signal. Keywords: Remote Control; Grass Cutter; Moisture Detector; Energy Saving; Safety Purpose.

Development of Waterless Solar Panel Cleaner in Arid Areas

Vighnesh Patil1, Roshan Solse2, Rahul Sule3, Nikhil Tambe4, Sreejith Sreenivasan5




Abstract

The solar panel is work by allowing the light into solar cells. The lighter that impact on a panel, the result more powers it will be generating. Due to the upwards angle of solar panels, they are more liable to a build up the dust and bird dropping. The dirt which is not clean with just rain. This is reducing the same amount of light impact on the panel and reducing panel output. The solar panel manufacturers and installers are claimed about the projected energy figures that based on the optimum performance of clean solar panel. Due to build up the dirt on solar panel, that can adversely affect the panel’s ability to meet that projected figures. So, it is necessary and important to clean the solar panel in order to protect and get more power output. So, we are design and develop the automatic machine which is clean the solar panel and improve the panel efficiency. Keywords: Solar Panel; Motor; Roller Brush; Efficiency; Dust Affect.



Study and Development of Automatic Retractable Bridge for Disabled People: A Review

Sulekha Dhoke1, Komal Nikale2, Mahadev Nimbale3, Rushikesh Anap4, Sreejith Sreenivasan5




Abstract

The main aim of this project is to automate railway track pedestrian crossing without use staircase & announce the status of the arrival for platform users. In this system is also used to avoid train collision problems. Because, now a day train accident are occurring frequently in India. The one of the main reason for train accident is the traveling of two trains in same track in opposite direction. In order to avoid the accidents due to the above reason we have designed this project. This project identifies the status of each train using IR transceivers and informs it to microcontroller. If the sensor unit identifies both train in same track means microcontroller automatically trip the supply of the trains, which is more than sufficient to avoid this kind of accident. This project is used to avoid the train collusion; thus, we save the valuable human lives and losses. So this project is useful for railway departments. Keywords: Platform, Bridge, IR Sensors, DC Motor, Escalator

Design and Modification of Camless Engine: A Review

Ashish Pal1, Avinash Sahani2, Krishna Shukla3, Swapnil Shinde4, Ashiwini Mate5




Abstract

The paper deals with The engines powering today’s vehicles whether they burn gasoline or diesel fuel rely on a system of valves to admit fuel and air into the cylinder and the exhaust gases to escape after combustion. Cam has been an integral part of internal combustion engine from its invention. Cam controls the breathing channels of the IC engines and hence maintains constant valve timing. The problem in using cam shafts is being major power wastage in accelerating and decelerating the components of the valve train. Friction of camshafts, springs, cam belts etc., also robs us of precious power and worsens fuel economy not to mention contributing to wear and tear. In response to the needs of improved engines some mechanical or hydraulic devices have been designed to achieve some variable valve timing and to reduce the disadvantages accompanied with the usage of cams. Most four-stroke piston engines today employ one or more camshafts operated poppet valves. The lobes on the camshafts operate cam followers which in turn open the poppet valves. A cam less (or, free valve engine) uses electromagnetic, hydraulic, or pneumatic actuators to open the poppet valves instead. Actuators can be used to both open and close the valves, or an actuator opens the valve while a spring closes it. Keywords: Camless Engine; Solenoid; Actuators; Electronic Circuit; Capacitor.



Design and Fabrication of Multiple Applications Farm Machine Using Solar Systema Review

Kunal Ghugare1, Rajesh Kadam2, Akshay Kokani3, Nitin Bambale4, Madhukar Sorte5

1,2,3,4 Student, 5Associate Professor



Abstract

Agriculture sector continues to be pivotal in the sustainable growth and development of Indian economy. Not only does it meet the food and nutritional requirements of 1.3 billion people but it also provides employment to a major part of the population. This project is intended to help small-scale grain growers meet an increased demand for diverse, locally grown grains by designing a multipurpose farm machine. To refine our prototype and final design, we worked closely. With this prototype, we hope to provide farmers nationwide with a way to harvest and bind grains on small plots of land in cities and along the periphery of urban areas. Keywords: Multipurpose; Crop Care; Solar Energy.

Design, development and analysis of self-balancing electric bike

Hrushikesh Gadge1, Nikhil Kadam2, Suraj Dhatavkar3, Omkar Mhaskar4, Madhukar Sorte5

1,2,3,4 Student, 5Associate Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering,



Abstract

Recently, many investigations have been done regarding to the problems of controlling two-wheeled self-balancing robot. This paper reviewed based on five previous journals in order to find out which method is suitable to design a self-balancing bicycle and it will focus on the control system of the structure. There are several ways to design an efficient self-balancing bicycle which are by using control moment gyroscope (CMG), mass balancing, steering control and reaction wheel. Based on previous research, the usage of CMG is the suitable choice since it can produce large amount of torque, it has no ground reaction forces, and the system can be stable even when the bicycle is stationary. Keywords: Gyroscope, Self-Balancing, Gyroscope, Brakes.



Design, fabrication and analysis of self-balancing electric bike

Abhishek Chougule1, Rohit Lade2, Alok Bendale3, Amol Gade4, Madhukar Sorte5


Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected],

[email protected]

Abstract

This paper describes the design and fabrication of Self-Balancing two wheeler. To maintain balance, it turns the wheels at just the right speed, so you move forward. The Self-balancing two wheeler is an intelligent vehicle which uses gyroscopic sensors detects the motion of rider, so that he can accelerate, brake or steer the vehicle. This self-balancing is absolutely ecofriendly mode of transport which causes zero pollution. There are several ways in order to design an efficient self-balancing bicycle which are by using control moment gyroscope (CMG), mass balancing, steering control and reaction wheel. Based on previous research, the usage of CMG is the suitable choice since it can produce large amount of torque, it has no ground reaction forces, and the system can be stable even when the bicycle is stationary. Keywords: Gyroscope, Self-Balancing, Brakes.

Self Inflation of Tyre

Prathamesh Salvi 1, Sagar Raghvani 2, Sachin Vishwakarma 3, Shubham Pawar 4, Dr. S.N. Teli 5

1,2,3,4 Student, 5 Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering,

Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India [email protected], [email protected], [email protected],


Abstract

Studies have shown that due to drop in Tyre pressure by just a few PSI can result in reduction of tire life, gas mileage, and performance of vehicle. Also it can be the for road accidents. Though tubeless Tyres has been invented but it could not withstand as a perfect solution in all the conditions. So, we have developed automatic and self-inflated Tyresystem for stabilization of air in Tyres that ensures that Tyres are properly inflated all the times. This concept is based on the use of nozzle which helps to increase air thrust to overcome internal pressure of Tyre to regulate and maintain the Tyre pressure in running condition.The most important factors that should be taken in account for maintenance of Tyre like proper inflation pressure, proper vehicle loading, regular inspection, good driving habits, vehicle condition, etc.This concept arises with innovative idea for improvement in our Automobile industry. With the increasing prices of oil and growing concern of environmental issues, this system addresses a potential improvement in gas mileage. Thus in this concept, we reviewed the all available self-inflating Tyre systems that are used nowadays. There are lots of self-inflating-tire systems on the market, but most of them are only available for commercial and military application.



Exprimental and Theoretical Investigation on Notched Specimens Life of Different Material by Experimental and Analytical Method

Anand Haldive1, Aaviraj Mehetre2, Chinmay Naniwadekar3, Sagar Pardeshi4, Sachin Solanke5




Abstract

Fatigue is an important parameter to be considered in the behavior of mechanical components subjected to constant and variable amplitude loading. Mechanical, metallurgical and environmental variables can influence the fatigue resistance of a structural component. The number of cycles that a metal can endure before it breaks is a complex function of the static and cyclic stress values, the alloy, heat-treatment and surface condition of the material, the hardness profile of the material, impurities in the material, the type of load applied, the operating temperature, and several other factors. Various materials are subjected to different notch sizes and tested under bending loading for their endurance limit. These results obtained are then compared with their respective theoretical values obtained by The Modified Manson Coffin Curve Method. Keywords: fatigue life, Mason-Caffin method, notched specimen, stress-life curve.

Design and Development of Automatic Emergency Parking Brake System: A Review

Nihar Toraskar1, Smitesh Mhatre2, Gunjan Rahi3

1,2,3 Student


[email protected], [email protected], [email protected],

Abstract

Disclosed herein are an electronic parking brake system and a control method thereof. The electronic parking brake system includes brakes, Electric Magnets to apply braking force to the brakes, a current sensor to sense current of the motor, and an electronic control unit to judge the braking force of the brakes based on the current of the motor, and to control driving of the motor based on the braking force. The electronic parking brake system senses the position of the vehicle using the small-sized proximity sensor, thereby easily obtaining a space in which the current sensor is installed and thus reducing a product size of the electronic parking brake system. Keywords: Speed Sensors, Inclination Sensors, ECU, Electro Magnets, Control Circuit, Wheel.



Extration of Water from Atmosphere

Onkar Sawant1, Hrushikesh Patil2, Chetan Mane3, Samshad Anasari4, Vitthal Chormale5




Abstract

Non-conventional water resources have emerged as means to meet or supplement irrigation demand for reforestation and agriculture in water scarce regions. Dew water is among those resources that have received little attention. In this paper, designing an interesting new prototype of technology capable to collect potable water from the air by condensation, It is designed to harvest potable water from the atmosphere providing sustainable and affordable water sources to remote communities in the rural that are facing water poverty issues. It is realized with biodegradable materials and conceived to integrate visually and aesthetically into the traditional villages. Although it is still in an exploratory phase, the aim is to collect an potable water a day. It is designed to be easily built and maintained by local villagers without electrical tools. Air always contains a certain amount of water, which means water can be taken directly and locally from the environment. This Project aims to empower water-poor communities with the ability to produce clean water from the atmosphere using a passive system (no energy consumption) and natural phenomena (gravity and condensation). The tower is designed for multiple harvesting methods – rain, fog and dew – and is estimated to collect, potable water a day. Keywords: Atmospheric water condensation, Air to water technology, Fog collection.

Design and Material Optimization of Jeep Leaf Spring

Mayuresh D. Ghag 1, P.P. Ghadigaonkar 2, Manoj. Nikam 3, Dr. S. N. Teli 4

1,2,3 Student, 4 Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering,

Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India [email protected], [email protected], [email protected],

[email protected]

Abstract

The Automobile Industry has shown increase interest for replacement of steel leaf spring with that of composite leaf spring, since the composite material has high strength to weight ratio, good corrosion resistance. The paper describes static and dynamic analysis of steel leaf spring and laminated composite Multi leaf spring. The objective is to compare displacement, frequencies, deflections and weight savings of composite leaf spring with that of steel leaf spring. The dimensions of an existing conventional steel leaf spring of a Light design calculations. Static and Dynamic Analysis of 3- D model of conventional leaf spring is performed using ANSYS 14.5. Same dimensions are used in composite multi leaf spring using Aluminum Alloy unidirectional laminates. Analysis is done by layer stacking method for composites by changing reinforcement angles for 3 layers, 5 layers and 11 layers. The weight of composite leaf spring is compared with that of steel leaf spring. The design constraints are stresses and deflection. A weight reduction of 27.5 % is achieved by using composite leaf spring in its style sheet. Keywords: Structural Steel, Kevlar/Epoxy, Aluminium Alloys, Leaf Spring, Static Analysis, Dynamic Analysis FEA.



CFD Simulation of Lean burn SI Engine for Different Spark Timing for a gaseous fuel

Pradeep K. C

Department of Mechanical Engineering J S S Academy of Technical Education Noida, India

[email protected]

Abstract CFD modeling of internal combustion engines is playing an increasingly important role in improving engine design, leading to a reduction in fuel consumption and pollutant emissions, a comprehensive insight into the wide-ranging physics, such as the ignition, combustion chemistry, knock occurrence, power output and efficiency. Paper deals with simulation of an SI gas engine converted from CI engine, using STAR-CD 4.20.045. Software package for gaseous fuels.The fuel used for analysis is Methane gas. Combustion simulation in perfectly mixed mixture is carried out using the ECFM-3Z Spark Combustion Model. The CFD simulations involves running the engine on gaseous fuels at different equivalence ratios are analyzed with captured well the velocity, pressure, temperature distributions in the cylinder during all the four reciprocating strokes of the engine at discrete crank angles. The results have been presented that show different aspects of the flow captured. Variation of pressure and temperature in the one complete cycle is presented. The results of the CFD analysis are found to be in good agreement with theoretically estimated values indicating the validation of the processes captured. Keywords: Spark Timing, Methane, ECFM-3ZCombustion Model.

An Approach for Designing of Composite Gas Cylinder Using ASME Standard

Amey N. Paradkar1, Khan Mod. Zohaib2, Sairaj More3, Utkarsh Hadadare4, Vinayak Patil5

1, 2, 3,4Student, 5Assistant Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering,

Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai, [email protected],[email protected],[email protected]


Abstract This paper describes the use of ANSYS software for the replacement of the conventional stainless steel material of Liquid Petroleum gas (LPG) cylinder by a low density composite material named E Glass Epoxy for reducing the cylinders weight. In lieu of this, Finite element analysis package ANSYS has been used on composite cylinder subjected to an internal pressure. A case has been developed to study the stresses due to Pressure loading inside the cylinder designed as per ASME standards. The results of stresses for steel cylinders were compared with the analytical solution available in the literature in order to validate the model and the software. The weight reductions were presented for steel, composites LPG cylinders and the variation of stresses throughout the cylinder made of steel and composites were studied. The current Indian Gas supply system makes the transportation of cylinders arduous due to the difficulty in moving the heavy stainless steel cylinders around the house for housewives. An alternative is required, which can produce the same result with less weight, that is, for the same amount of gas stored inside the cylinder the weight of the cylinder is reduced. The above project is a small step towards a user friendly concept taking into consideration practicality, utility as well as safety. Keywords: ANSYS software, LPG, ASME.



Fatigue Analysis of Wheel Rim Using Different Alloy to Eliminate the Manufacturing Difficulties with Reduced Weight

Jaslok Pandey1, Jayesh Dange2

1PG Student, 2Assistant Professor

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lokmanya Tilak Collage of Engineering, Navi Mumbai, India


Abstract

This review paper gives the detailed information of various analysis done on disc of four-wheeler passenger car. Disc performance can be optimized by considering both static and dynamic load by doing proper manufacturing and design. Failure of wheel rim may cause extra cost or may lead to serious injury. The objective of this paper is to study various wheel rim disc failure analysis and select the appropriate material for disc and suggest proper method for manufacturing of wheel disc. Keywords: Wheel rim design, dynamics of wheel rim, spoke design, rim material optimization

Effect of Brake Liner Wear and Surface finish on Braking time

Madan M Mhalsekar1, Sumit Malusare2, Prithviraj Ghatge3

1Student, 2Assistant Professor, 3Proprietor 1,2Department of Mechanical Engineering,

Finolex Academy of Management & Technology, Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India 3Proprietor Ghatge Enterprises, Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract Brakes are one of the most important safety appliances. In this study, asbestos-free brake pads were studied for wear and surface finish. High quality brake liner has enabled to lead investment in new production techniques and design technology. Safety has created higher demands on strict requirements for new braking pad composition. An attempt is made through this project to incorporate braking time. In this study the brake pads are tested for wear and effect of surface finish. Keywords: Unpretentious, Quenching agents, Brake pads. Fail-to-safe, impeccable, pragmatic



Effect of material Properties on Abrasive Water Jet cutting of Ti-6Al-4V

Archit Patil1, Ankita Bais2, Kalpesh Dhawale3, Avinash Bobade4, Paramjit Thakur5




Abstract

Water jet machining is one of the adaptive unconventional type of machining with significant advantages over the conventional type machining. While working with Ti-6Al-4V under waterjet. It is critical to measure the depth of cut of a material while working on the water-jet machine. Although having more benefits of unconventional water jet machine this may be one of the drawback which may increase machining time. This paper gives review of different research papers on machining of various alloys under water jet machining, effect of material properties and optimization techniques used. Keywords: Abrasive water jet machining, Machining of Ti alloy, Matlab, Parameters optimization.

Fabrication of 3 Wheeler Electric Vehicle: A Review

Vinay Lokhande1, Rohit Wadate2, Rahul Nehete3, Aniket Pise4, Dr. Fauzia Siddiqui5

1,2,3,4 Student, 5Professor & HOD



Abstract

This research paper aims to undertake a comprehensive study of the battery operated rickshaws. Auto rickshaws are small, three-wheeled vehicles which are used extensively in many Asian countries for transport of people and goods. The vehicles are small and narrow allowing for easy manoeuvrability in congested Asian metropolises. In India, auto rickshaws are commonly used as taxis, as they are very inexpensive to operate. Despite the apparent advantages in the vehicle design, auto rickshaws present a huge pollution problem in major Indian cities. This is due to the use of an inefficient engine, typically a 2 or 4 stroke, with almost no pollution control. This paper presents a transportation system based on auto rickshaws that operate in an environmentally friendly way. Existing vehicles are to be replaced by an all-electric counterpart redesigned in a manner which improves the efficiency of the vehicle. Thus far, we have looked at the existing Vehicle and the environment, in which it operates, produced a Prototype electric vehicle. Keywords: Electric Drivetrain, Chassis, Bodyworks, Suspension, Steering, Wheels and Tires, Brakes.



Application of Hybrid Technique in Optimisation of Delamination Effect in AWJ Drilling of CFRP Material: A Review

Keval D. Wadhel1, Shah Saeda Hussain2, Abhishek S. Poojary3, Akshay E. Pingale4, Paramjit Thakur5



[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], 5 [email protected]

Abstract

Composite laminates like CFRP and GFRP are used in many applications in industries like aerospace and aircraft due to their extremely high strength to weight ratio and corrosion resistance properties. Welding can’t be done for fastening the composite laminates with other metallic component. It can be joined by using bolt. But drilling a hole in composite laminates is a big challenge, because drilling induces damage such as delamination, fiber pull out, fiber push out etc. which give rise to the failure of material. Literature review provided a solution for it, Abrasive Waterjet Technology suited best for the given problem. It is one of the most recently developed advance non-traditional method used in the industry for cutting, drilling, milling, peening etc. The best advantage of udsing AWJ method is that it provides, no-thermal distortion, high machining versatility, high flexibility and small cutting forces. Since every method is not a perfect method. AWJM also induces damage such as delamination, consequently a poor quality of hole is obtained at the entry and exit of the drilled CFRP. According to the research conducted by researchers, the reduction in the jet diameter or decreasing the water pressure can reduce delamination. The literature review provided the consequences among the various process parameters which affects the drilling quality and is solved with the help of various technique. This work uses advance optimization techniques like ANN (Artificial Neural Network), ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) Keywords: Abrasive Waterjet Machining, drilling on CFRP, Delamination, ANN and ANFIS.



Detection of Crack in a Beam by Vibrational Analysis and Artificial Neural Network: A Review

Indrajeet Agrhari1, AkshayKulkarni2, Aditi Pandit3, Sandip Khade4, Prasanna Raut5




Abstract

This paper focuses on the used for crack detection in structure which has a scope to be used in future crack in structural member lead to local changes the stiffness, flexibility and consequently. There static and dynamic behaviour is affected. The influence of crack on dynamic characteristics like natural frequency modes of vibration of structure has been the subject of many investigation present work deals with vibrational Analysis and ANN for detection of crack beam using ANSYS & Matlab the effect of various parameters like crack location, depth of crack, on changes in natural frequency of the beam is studied. It is found that presence of crack in beam decreases natural frequency which is more pronounced as the detection of crack is very difficult through naked-eyes present prediction method which we are used The performance assessment of structures most of the structural failure are due to material fatigue. Keywords: ANN, Crack Detection in beam, vibrational analysis, oscillator.

Investigation of Tensile properties of composite feed stock filament for Fused Deposition Modeling: A Review

Balaji Nadar1, Akash Padale2, Tejasvee Sukhadare3, Sayali Patil4, Prasanna Raut5




Abstract

Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D printing, is defined as a process of adding materials to fabricate objects from three-dimensional (3D) models (CAD models) in successive layers, versus traditional subtractive manufacturing methods. FDM, a prominent form of rapid prototyping, is used for prototyping and rapid manufacturing. Rapid prototyping facilitates iterative testing, and for very short runs, rapid manufacturing can be a relatively inexpensive alternative. Key words: AM, FDM, Composite Materials, ABS.



Supplier Selection in Manufacturing Industry using ANN and GA Aniket A. Kadu11, Deepak K. Kadam2, Amit B. Sanap3 and Madan Jagtap4

1,2,3 Student, 4Associate Professor



Abstract

This paper presents the integration of GA with ANN to develop a decision-making model for the selection of the best supplier. This work integrates multi-attribute decision making models that give grades to suppliers on a set of criteria with the mathematical programming techniques that model the constraints and an objective function to select the best supplier. There exists a number of criteria for supplier selection and in this work based on the preliminary field visits some of the criteria are chosen for supplier selections that are more dominant in the Indian scenario. These selected criteria are: quality, delay time, unit cost, quantity and service. Supplier score was calculated based on the data collected from the reputed automobile industry. Key words: Supplier selection, decision making model, artificial neural network (ANN), genetical algorithm (GA), multi-criteria decision making (MCDM).

Battery Charged Power Cycle Nitin Madhavi1, Mayuresh Shirke2, Prayag Kharpade3, Mustaq Shaikh4, Ashish Bandewar5




Abstract

This paper presents the development of an associate degree, “Electric Bicycle System” with an innovative approach. The aim of this paper is to show that the normal bi-cycle can be upgraded to electric one by some means– that including the development of a regenerative braking system and innovative BLDC motor control – but also uses real- time sensing and the powers of crowd sourcing to improve the cycling experience; get more people riding bikes; and to aid in the design and development of cities. Electric bikes have simultaneously gained popularity in many regions of the world and some have suggested that it could provide an even higher level of service compared to existing systems. There are several challenges that are related electric cycle design: electric- assisted range, recharging protocol and battery checkout procedures. This paper outlines system requirements to successfully develop and deploy an electric cycle, focusing on system architecture, operational concepts, and battery management. Although there is little empirical evidence, electric cycle could be feasible, depending on demand and battery management, and can potentially improve the utility of existing cycle systems. Keywords: BLDC Motor, Dynamo, Throttle, Circuit, Lead-acid Batteries.



Integrated Bike Safety System Mahesh Rathod1, Ranjit Pavane2, Pankaj Padwal3, Akash More4, Madan Jagtap5


Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India [email protected], 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected],

[email protected], 5 [email protected]

Abstract

Two wheelers are the most economical way of transport. Owning to this, there has been an increase in the number of two wheelers especially on Indian roads which has led to increasing number of accidents and fatality. Also lately there has been an increase in the pollution levels which has led to global warming. Keeping in mind the above problems, an integrated system was designed which will ensure the safety of riders as well as the environment. The integrated design consists of an automatic stand side retrieval, a smart helmet and a pollution sensing device. The components are integrated in such a way that the engine of the two-wheeler will start only when the helmet is worn. As soon as the helmet is worn and the engine is started, the side stand will be retrieved automatically. The pollution sensing device will start sensing the gases leaving the exhaust and as soon as the levels go above the limiting value of polluting gases, a warning beep will ring intimating that the two-wheeler is going above the pollution norms. Keywords: Smart helmet; automatic stand retrival system; PUC sensor.

Braking system with frictionless fluid: A Review Pravin Kamble1, Aakash Lute2, Santosh Kondule3, Ankush Kurhade4, Vinayak Suryawanshi5




Abstract

In this braking system the purpose is to obtained constant braking. This can be done by the frictionless fluid i.e MR fluid (magneto rheological) fluid. In this paper design of brake in such way that to increase the braking torque, to use it according to machine requirements. Magneto rheological fluid is prepared by basic component’s like carrier oil, Magnetic Particle, additive’s. MR fluid is the smart material which get solidify under the application of Magnetic Field. This brake can used to slow down the machining speed in the industries, railway wheel’s. Keywords: Brake Design; MR Fluid.



Fabrication of Oil Water Separator Machine in Oil Industries

Shubham Sawant1, Saurabh Pawar2, Prajwal Salunke3, Rudraksh Parab4, Mitali Mhatre5




Abstract

This paper deals with the working of oil roll skimmer. The oil roll skimmer is a drum that extends across the width of the separator, normally of metallic construction, and partially submerged in the surface of the waste water. The oil roll skimmer contains an external drive, which rotates the drum. As the drum rotates, free oil adheres to the specially prepared surface of the drum, and a doctor blade removes the accumulated oil from the surface of the skimmer as it rotates. This paper gives review of different research papers on oil water separation methods that has been implemented so far Keywords: Oil Water Separator, Waste Water, Skimmer.

Optimal Selection of Cutting Parameters in Turning of Difficult To Cut Inconel 718: A Review

Ajinkya Mestry1, Vicky Tule2, Mahesh Kakar3, Vikas Jewale4, Dr. Fauzia Siddiqui5

1,2,3,4 Student, 5Professor & HOD



Abstract

The main objective in industrial sector is to produce low cost quality products with desired dimensions and time. When we perform turning operation of difficult to cut materials, the tool life of that material continuously decreases and surface roughness increases. To overcome this, selection of optimum parameters is important. Huge research work is published in the area of turning of difficult to cut materials, but turning of Inconel 718 is not yet reported in literature. This paper gives the review of different research papers on difficult to cut materials and their turning optimization by using different techniques. Keywords: ANN, hybridizing, Inconel 718, MATLAB, parameters optimization.



Online Process Monitoring of Depth of Cut of Abrasive Water-Jet Cutting of Ti-6Al-4V: A Review

Dnyaneshwar Sanap1, Prakash Gharti2, Dinesh Choudhary3, Shubham Phalke4, Paramjit Thakur5




Abstract

Water jet machining is one of the adaptive unconventional types of machining with significant advantages over the conventional type machining. While working with Ti-6Al-4V under waterjet. It is critical to measure the depth of cut of a material while working on the water-jet machine. Although having more benefits of unconventional water jet machine this may be one of the drawback which may increase machining time. This paper gives review of different research papers on machining of Ti alloys under waterjet, online process monitoring techniques and the various Artificial intelligence techniques used for optimization or prediction purpose. Keywords: Abrasive jet machining, ANFIS, ANN, Machining of Ti alloy, Parameters optimization

Analysis of 3D Printed Object

Rohan Patil1, Sejal Bonde2, Nitesh Bagade3, Rahul Bangar4, Vitthal Chormale5


Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected],

[email protected] Abstract

Additive Manufacturing (AM) technologies have been emerged as a fabrication method to obtain engineering components within a short span of time. Desktop 3D printing, also referred as additive layer manufacturing technology is one of the powerful method of rapid prototyping (RP) technique that fabricates three-dimensional engineering components. In this method, 3D digital CAD data is converted directly to a product. In the present investigation, ABS + hydrous magnesium silicate composite was considered as the starting material. Mechanical properties of ABS + hydrous magnesium silicate composite material were evaluated. ASTM D638 and ASTM D760 standards were followed for carrying out tensile and flexural tests, respectively. Samples with different layer thickness and printing speed were prepared. Based on the experimental results, it is suggested that low printing speed, and low layer thickness has resulted maximum tensile and flexural strength, as compared to all the other process parameters samples. Keywords: TPU (Thermoplastic polyurethane); FDM; Additive Manufacturing; Rapid prototype; 3D printing; Tensile Strength; Flexural Strength; Mechanical Properties.



Manufacturing a bicycle delivering power equivalent to an automobile with the help of gear trains and chain drives:

A Review

Akshay Borkar1, Shubham Gawde2, Sameer Bukane3, Dr. Fauzia Siddiqui4

1,2,3 Student, 4 Professor & HOD Department of Mechanical Engineering,

Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected], 4

[email protected]

Abstract After the study of various research papers on gears velocity ratio is taken as our process parameters. Then calculated the number of teeth, wear rate, power required for experimentation using theoretical approach. Further study of chassis design used to find the appropriate design of chassis according to the load sharing capacity and resistance to air. The study of chain drives were considered to decide the appropriate selection of chain weather single, duplex or triplex for effective transmission. Ball bearings were studied to confirm the fluency in transmission and load bearing capacity in it. The survey on brakes discusses the life of brake and the effect due to impact braking on them. And the review of tyres was done to understand the friction between tyre and road and the effect of temperature on tyre due to friction and their wear rate. The review of e-bike enlightened on the use of electricity to run the bicycle without paddling with the help of batteries. Keywords: Gear, Chassis design, Chain drive, Brake, Tyre, Bearing, E-bike.

A Review on Invention and Development of Metal Matrix Composite (MMC)

Sachin Solanke1, Deepak Sapkale2, Pratik Patil3, Nikhil Pardeshi4, Akash Wable5

1Assistant Professor, 2,3,4,5 Student,



Abstract

A composite material is a material consisting of two or more physically and/or chemically distinct phases. The composite generally has superior characteristics than those of each of the individual components. When the matrix is a metal, the composite is termed a metalmatrix composite (MMC). In MMCs, the reinforcement usually takes the form of particles, whiskers, short fibers, or continuous fibers. Keywords: Composite, Matrix



Application of Response Surface Methodology in Drilling of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite (CFRP)

Janak Suthar1, Dr. S. N. Teli2, Siddesh Lad3, A.S. Bhongade4

1PGStudent, 2Professor, 3Assistant Professor, 4Professor

Department of Mechanical Engineering, 1,3 Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

2,4 Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering, Navi-Mumbai [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

In the present work, response surface methodology (RSM) is applied to determine the optimum machining conditions leading to minimum delamination in drilling of CFRP (carbon fibre reinforced plastic) composite. The experimental plan and analysis is based on full factorial design taking spindle speed, feed rate as important parameters. The optimum combination for the parameters is found spindle speed 1486 rpm and feed rate 0.1490 mm/rev. and the optimal delamination was found 1.2051. The second order response surface methodology model in terms of drilling parameters is developed for delamination. Prediction using response surface methodology (RSM) on the basis of experimental results. The experimentation is carried out with HSS tool for drilling of CFRP. Keywords: AC Drilling, CFRP, RSM, Delamination, Optimization.

Optimization of Gating System in Jewelry Investment Casting: A Review

Jyotsna Sinha1, Dr. Nilesh Ghongade2, Madhukar Sorte3

1 PG Student, 2,3Associate Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering,

2MHSSCE, Mumbai, India 3Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India


Abstract Investment casting is a foundry process specially applied to jewelry and for complex metallic shapes to be produced in volume.As the metal and materials used in this process are very precious so getting defects after casting is huge loss to the company.Raw metal and materials used are usually gold, diamond and platinum.This paper deals with to control the casting defects by controlling the parameters applied to the jewelry investment casting. There are many defects like shrinkage porosity, gas porosity, inclusion, nonfills and cracks occurred during casting. Gating system is one of the very important parameter to control the casting defects. Keywords: Feeding system, Investment process, Burnout cycle, Shrinkage porosity



Lean, Six Sigma and TQM: An Overview

Valmik B. Nawale1, Nilesh P. Ghongade2 1PG Student, 2Associate Professor

Department of Mechanical Engineering, 1Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

2MHSSCOE, Mumbai - India [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

Now a days, the quality concepts, including lean, six sigma and total quality management (TQM), have been applied by many organizations. Most of the work has been done in the manufacturing organization regarding implementation of these three strategies but some of the questions remain unanswered, so through literature review methodology the comparison between the concepts including evaluation and criticism of each concept has been presented. Keywords: Lean; Six Sigma; Total Quality Management.

An Optimization of Turning Process Parameters for Surface Roughness for SS 316L material by using Taguchi Method: A

Review

Soni Jaiswal1, Madhurkar B. Sorte2 1PGStudent, 2Associate Professor

Department of Mechanical Engineering, 1,2Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

[email protected],[email protected]

Abstract

This study identify the problem occurs during turning which involves more component rejection due to surface roughness. The objective of this paper is to obtain the optimal setting of turning process parameters in order to reduce the rejection rate during machining. Initially, the various problems that occur in the components during machining are investigated. The investigation is done with the help of Quality Assurance department in a manufacturing industry. During investigation, it is found that the main reason of rejection is surface roughness which occur in component is due to wrong CNC parameter. The process parameters considered for study purpose are- cutting speed, depth of cut, feed rate at three levels and required output is surface roughness. To obtain the optimal process parameter combination, optimization is carried out by the Signal-to-Noise (S/N) ratio analysis of Taguchi method using L9 Orthogonal Array. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) is used to present the influence of process parameters on surface roughness. Results obtained by Taguchi method and by ANOVA method, are compared and found that they match closely with each other. In this way, the optimum levels of process parameters can be predicted. Finally it is concluded that, in order to reduce the rejection rate due to surface roughness, the best process parameter combination which is derived through this study must be followed during the production process. This works involves a case study of largest manufacturer of stainless steel long products which mostly uses 304L and 316L stainless grade of SS. Keywords: Taguchi method, orthogonal array, surface roughness



The FMCG Packaging: Moving the Market towards Sustainable Packaging Materials

Ankit Patel1, Dr. S N Teli2, Yogesh Dhumal3 1PG Student, 2Professor, 3Assistant Professor

Department of Mechanical Engineering, 1,3Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

2Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai, [email protected],[email protected],[email protected]

Abstract

Sustainable packaging in the FMCG (fast moving consumer goods) market is moving from being purely cost driven towards a strategic approach of resource management. The principal purpose of packaging continues to be maintaining the safety, wholesomeness, and quality. The large growing middle class, liberalization and organized retail sector are the catalysts to growth in packaging. The key packaging materials are glass, metal, plastics, paper, laminates, co-extrusion and bio-degradable polymers. Being a cost-sensitive market, the pressure for FMCG companies to reduce packaging costs in India is strong. In the past 5-6 years the market for sustainable packaging in India was driven primarily by cost reduction, however, moving forward corporations are now placing more thought leadership into their sustainable packaging plans across the value chain. Indeed, packaging plays an essential role for FMCG businesses in meeting consumer needs and preventing waste by protecting products for proper consumption. The fast selling and low margin products have a high production and consumption rate, as well as, an extensive distribution network that demands large amount of paper/plastic/glass and metal. Sustainable packaging ultimately is the practice of ensuring any material waste from packaged products never leaves the value chain, as well as, uses material with little to zero environmental harm. Keywords: FMCG, Packaging Value Chain, Sustainability, Waste-Stream.

Productivity Improvement in Luggage Industry: A Review

Shraddha Chougule1, Vivekkumar Mote2, Shivani Nawale3, Siddhesh Vichare4, Mitali Mhatre5




Abstract

In this project we are visiting the industry (PRECITECH) which works on the operation of Luggage whose material is supplied from SAMSONITE. Tool may be guided directly by the plate or by case hardened steel bushes. Bushes are used to guide drill, reamers, boring tools & other cutting tools. This paper gives different research papers on design of bush, materials used in bushing and the various methods used for improvement of overall productivity. Keywords: Drill Bush; Mild Steel; EN31; Hardening



Increase in OEE of lathe machine TS 600x- 1500 using TPM: A Review

Amlan Bala1, Sanket Ghadigaonkar2, Parth Shah3, Mukul Karandikar4, Vinayak Suryavanshi5



[email protected], 2sanketghadigaonkar777mail.com, [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

The manufacturing industry has gone through significant changes in the last decade. Competition has increased dramatically. Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) is a methodology that aims to increase the Overall Equipment and Effectiveness (OEE) of existing equipment. The aim of this paper is to study the effectiveness and implementation of TPM program in a manufacturing organization. Through this study of implementing TPM in manufacturing organization, the increase in efficiency of machines in terms of Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) are discussed. The process of TPM is applied on the lathe machine (TS-670X1500) of the NINAD organization. Keywords: OEE, TPM.

Barriers and Enablers in Agile Manufacturing of Product

Manoj Palsodkar1, Rajesh Pansare2

1Workshop Superintendent, 2Assistant Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering,

K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai, India [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

With the rapid growth in advancement of manufacturing technologies, it is becoming necessary for all manufacturing industries to adopt new technologies so as to compete in the market. Due to increasing competition, the manufacturer must provide necessary product/service to customer in minimum duration of time. Agile manufacturing is a new concept and has many advantages as compared to other technologies. It is advancement over other manufacturing technologies such as Flexible Manufacturing Technology (FMS), Lean Manufacturing etc. Agile manufacturing concentrates on fast response to customers for their requirements as well as the quality production of product. Organizational agility is the best way of survival and progress now a day. Still most of the manufacturing industries face difficulties in implementation of Agile manufacturing technology. Hence it becomes necessary to identify enablers and barriers in the implementation of Agile Manufacturing. This paper reviews the principle of Agile Manufacturing, its enablers and barriers. The outcomes of this paper will be helpful to the industries for successful implementation of Agile Manufacturing technology as well as further research in this field. Keywords: Agile manufacturing, Agility, Drivers, Enablers, Barriers.



Integrated Approach of Cost of Quality And Six Sigma

Amar Murumkar1, Dr. S. N. Teli2, Sandhya Jadhav3, Sagar Dharmadhikari4, Manoj Nikam5

1PG Student, 2Professor, 3Professor & HOD, 4,5Assistant Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering,

1 Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India 2,3,4,5 Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering, Navi-Mumbai, India


Abstract

In today’s highly competitive markets high quality is critical for sustaining competitive advantage. Manufacturers can achieve higher levels of quality by changing their manufacturing process and/or by product inspection where a multitude of different strategies are often available. Continuous quality improvement is a key factor in the strategy for competitiveness. Quality cost is one tool, among many others, that can help in continuous quality improvement. In order to improve quality, an organization must take into account the costs associated with achieving quality since the objective of continuous improvement programs is not only to meet customer requirements, but also to do it at the lowest possible cost. It is often claimed by various researchers that the cost of quality stands for 10 to 40 percent of the company´s turnover, which is why it is important to measure and monitor COQ.This paper discusses recall of vehicles in India because of faulty design leading to heavy loss for the companies, accounting this cost of recall as quality cost. Automotive sector and the companies need to rethink and spend more time at the design and development phase where the problems could be envisaged in advance to avoid the quality cost. Six Sigma philosophy of building quality into process, service and products, can lower the cost of quality and therefore overall cost.A widely used rule of thumb says if a defect costs $100 to fix in the field it would only cost $10 to fix in your facility and only $1 to prevent, so in this case an ounce of prevention is greater than the pound of cure. This means in the manufacturing process we want to stop defects before they are created. The Six Sigma capability and SPC tools can stop the defects before they are created and reduce the COPQ by allowing maintenance to move toward a predictive model instead of a reactive one. Keywords: Cost of Quality, Cost of Quality Models, Automobile Recalls, Six Sigma.



A Six Sigma Approach to Water Savings

Gopal Buchade1, Dr. S.N. Teli2, Dr. Vivek Yakkundi3, Dr. G.V. Mulgund4

1PG Student, 2Professor, 3,4 Principal Department of Mechanical Engineering,

1Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India 2Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering, Navi-Mumbai, India

3Lokmanya Tilak College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai, India 4St. John College of Engineering and Management, Palghar, India

[email protected], 2 [email protected], [email protected], 4

[email protected],

Abstract Six Sigma has been considered a powerful tool that employs for continuous improvement in company and plants. The purpose of this paper is to explore the potential of a Six Sigma approach to reducing water losses through a combination of water efficiency and leak detection on a private distribution system. This incorporates methods developed in the water industry such as water loss reduction and water demand management. The paper demonstrates that large water savings could be made through adoption of a Six Sigma approach. The approach has the potential to be applied to a wide range of situations including sites with limited technology. This case study provides a useful source for Facilities Managers involved in the management of utilities to determine suitable water saving approaches and strategies for large estates with private water distribution networks. Six Sigma methodology used for reducing process variability and drive out waste within the processes using effective application of statistical tools like DMAIC and techniques. Although there is a wider acceptance of Six Sigma in many organizations today, in this paper application of Six Sigma for water savings. This involves how the Six Sigma methodology has been used, how Six Sigma tools and techniques have been applied and how the benefits have been generated. Private water supplies, Facilities management. Keywords: Six Sigma, DMAIC, Variation Water loss, Water efficiency, Water management, Facilities management, Private water suppliers.



Towards Water Sustainability-A Case Study of Common Effluent Treatment Plant

Priya U.Shinde1, T.Z.Quazi2

1 PG Student, 2 HOD

1Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2Department of Automobile Engineering,

Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

Environmental Pollution is a topic of great concern in the present conditions prevailing in the rural as well as urban India. There are different types of environmental pollution such as air, water, noise, soil etc. these pollution types pose a great threat to the human life as well as of the flora and fauna. Amongst them, water pollution is a serious problem witnessed in the developing regions where a large number of small scale industries, medium scale industries as well as large scale industries are in operation. The effluents from these industries contain different types of pollutants and thus the effluent should be properly treated in an ETP so that it can be discharged into the natural streams safely. And also as per the Water Act of 1974 and its subsequent amendment in 1988 these industries were compelled to meet the stringent effluent discharge norms set up by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the State Pollution Control Board (SPCBs). However such ETPs cannot be afforded by each and every individual small or medium scale industries due to the heavy cost. Thus the need for a CETP i.e. Common Effluent Treatment Plant was felt. Keywords: Environmental Pollution, Different types of pollutants, CPCB, CETP.

Framework for Evaluation of Dealer’s Performance in Automobile Industry Using CRM- Case Study

Vaibhav Ingle1, Madhukar Sorte2

1PG Student, 2 Associate Professor



Abstract

Indian automobile industry grows day by day with new technology as well as features. Companies offer various varieties in vehicles segment to customers for capture Indian market for selling his automobile. Companies are sales their vehicles through dealer in various location. Dealer is a main pillar for manufacturing Division who directly sales the vehicles and theirs accessories. From customers point of view customers not only purchase the vehicle but also he continues with after sales service. Dealer is care taker for all customers need and requirements, which shows the dealer performance. For evaluating dealers performance companies do the survey from their valuable customers and note their valuable feedback in many section while sales and servicing. Evaluation of dealers in manufacturer point of view is a serious issues and solving customer’s problems to achieve market shares and goal. In this project study applying structured questionnaires for evaluation of dealer’s Performance for improve sales and sales efficiency for evaluation of dealers. Customer plays a big role for purchasing vehicles so dealer is required to build deep relationship with customers to achieve targets and goal. Keywords: Customer, Dealer, Dealer Evaluation System, CRM.



Integrated approach of Six Sigma and Knowledge Management

Harun Pinjari1, Dr. S.N.Teli2

1 PG Student, 2Professor

Department of Mechanical Engineering, 1Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

2Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai, India [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

This paper sheds light on integrated approach of Six Sigma and Knowledge Management. Knowledge management (KM) is based on the premise that, just as human beings are unable to draw on the full potential of their brains, organizations are generally not able to fully utilize the knowledge that they possess. Through KM, organizations seek to acquire or create potentially useful knowledge and to make it available to those who can use it at a time and place that is appropriate for them to achieve maximum effective usage in order to positively influence organizational performance In order to boost economy, improvement in manufacturing output is essential which requires implementing of various quality tools in particular COPQ, 5s, Kaizen, TPM, TQM, QFD and Lean Six Sigma. Knowledge Management can help achieve a lot more by integrating it into Six Sigma process as discussed in this paper. Keywords: KM, COPQ, TPM

A comparison of mechanical properties of zirconia ceramic calcined at different temperatures with zirconia glass ceramic

composite

Pankaj V Khakare1, Divya Padmanabhan2

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pillai College of Engineering, New Panvel, India.

[email protected],[email protected]

Abstract

Glass-ceramics have higher crystallinity, low porosity, high strength, toughness, and translucency, stable at high temperature, machinability, bioactivity and biocompatibility. These properties can be controlled by base-glass composition and also by controlled heat treatment. So that the purpose of this study was to figure out the role of zirconia content on crystal structure and mechanical properties. The goal of this work was to evaluate the mechanical behavior of zirconia ceramic calcined at various temperatures with zirconia-glass ceramic composite. Difference in mechanical properties of same composition, calcined at various temperature was observed because of the difference in microstructure. A composite material containing zirconia and glass ceramic was prepared and tested for its microhardness. It was concluded that they had excellent mechanical properties than zirconia. Keywords: Calcination, Mechanical properties, Ceramic, Composite.



The impact of management System practices in Gas Sector: A Case Study using SAP-LAP Analysis

Dr. Fauzia Siddiqui Professor & HOD


[email protected]

Abstract

A case study of gas industry is developed to find out the impact of management system practices for TQM practices, FS practices and SCM practices. Normally the senior management positions in the organizations deal with the management system perspective, so top management executives have been interviewed for the purpose of this study. The questionnaire used for the survey was slightly modified for the case studies and the responses were collected from the key personnel and departmental heads from the industry. In order to cover the entire spectrum of the gas industries, three organisations were chosen to represent the upstream, middle and downstream value chain of this segment. These three organisations are upstream- ONGC, middle stream – GAIL and downstream – IGL. The developed cases were subjected not only to the usual SAP analysis but also to a refined and extended LAP synthesis. This paper reflects the details of GAIL organisation. Keywords: Supply chain, Management system, gas sector, flexible system.

Key Performance Indicators for Sustainability Evaluation in Indian Fertilizer Industry

Dr. Tauseef Siddiqui Zia1, Dr. Anna Khan2, Dr. Fauzia Siddiqui3

1Sustainability Specialist, 2Assistant Professor, 3HOD & Professor 1Process Engineering, SAFCO, Jubail, Saudi Arabia

2Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia 3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, India


Abstract

The fertilizer industry is regarded as one of the most important and strategic industry in petro-chemical sector. Our planet now supports more than 7.2 billion people. To nourish them, more food is being produced than would ever have been thought possible 40 years ago. This is with thanks, to a large extent, to the increased use of fertilizers, which help to protect crops and to increase yields wherever they are used. This paper provided a set of basic key performance indicators (KPIs) for sustainability designed for fertilizer industry. Daily Sustainability KPI reporting aims at reporting the operational effectiveness on a daily basis based on the parameters which tracks the areas of deviation from the optimum levels and enables Operation personnel to correct and achieve the best operational efficiencies. In writing this paper, we have reached a number of conclusions about key performance indicators and methodologies like identification and reporting of Key performance indicators can play a vital role in fertilizer industry. Reporting on KPIs can be performance based (quantitative) or based on management policies and business processes (qualitative). Keywords: Sustainability; KPIs; Sustainability Performance; Fertilizers.



Fabrication and Characterization of Pineapple Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composite

Anurag Shirke1, Jaideep Narayankar2, Mohammad Uwais Shaikh3, Tukaram Satpute4, Sreejith

Sreenivasan5 1,2,3,4 Student, 5Assistant Professor



Abstract

This paper deals with the making of the biocomposite material which can replace the composite materials that are made from petroleum products. The bio-composite materials are made from natural materials which eco-friendly and can be easily used. Composite materials (also called composition materials or shortened to composites) are materials made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties, that when combined, produce a material with characteristics different from the individual components. The individual components remain separate and distinct within the finished structure. The new material may be preferred for many reasons: common examples include materials which are stronger, lighter or less expensive when compared to traditional materials. In the last decades, the use of natural fibers as reinforcement in polymeric composites for technical application has been a research subject of scientist. Interest in natural fibers has increased worldwide due to their low cost, low density, hardness, and higher fatigue endurance, good thermal and mechanical resistivity and to their environmental friendliness. The Asian markets have been using natural fibers for many years e.g., jute is a common reinforcement in India. Natural fibers are increasingly used in automotive and packaging materials. India is an agricultural country and it is the main stay of Indian economy. Thousands of tons of different crops are produced but most of their wastes do not have any useful utilization. Agricultural wastes include wheat husk, rice husk, and their straw, hemp fiber and shells of various dry fruits. These wastes can be used to prepare fiber reinforced polymer composites for commercial use. Keywords: Petroleum, fibres, waste



Energy Scenario in Saudi Arabia: Strategies, Initiatives and Future potential of Solar Energy Utilization in Industries

Dr. Anna Khan1, Dr. Tauseef Siddiqui Zia2 & Dr. Fauzia Siddiqui3

1Assistant Professor, 2Sustainability Specialist, 3HOD & Professor

1Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia 2Process Engineering, SAFCO, Jubail, Saudi Arabia

3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, India [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

Over the past decade, energy sector in Saudi Arabia is facing enormous challenges as a result of rise in domestic energy consumption, it is expected that demand will be doubled by 2030 compared to the current consumption which is increasing at an annual rate of about 5 per cent. This paper outlines an approach that could help the country to reduce substantially its current Energy consumption. The economy is petroleum-based, while most of the oil is exported, domestic use is rapidly increasing, primarily for electricity production and for catering to the petrochemical sector. The recently launched Saudi Arabia Vision 2030, is a holistic roadmap for achieving the future energy needs and aims to reduce the dependence on oil and generate 9.5 GW power from renewable energy sources. Vision 2030 acknowledges that lot of work still needs to be done to utilize the untapped solar energy potential. Until now very few steps are taken in the direction of renewable energy, with total installed capacity not exceeding 16 MW, while another 120 MW is in the pipeline in the coming years. This paper focuses on the importance of utilization of solar energy in industrial applications, increasing energy sustainability and hence enhance the system efficiency. The present work aimed to study the solar energy systems utilization in petrochemical complex. In the end the authors discussed the current energy framework in the kingdom, and the challenges faced by the solar energy in general. Keywords: Sustainability, Energy Management, Solar, Vision 2030, Efficiency



Energy Conservation: A Conceptual Framework for promoting Energy Awareness among Industries





Abstract

Energy is wasted each day due to lack of awareness among the industrial staff across the globe. Past research suggest that there are two main energy conservation methods – technological advancements and behavioral approach. Technological breakthroughs are based on instruments such as motion sensor control lighting, new innovative energy savings and LEDs etc. Behavioral approach requires changes in human attitudes by using motivation, raising awareness, commitment and skill developing. This paper intends to explore the roles of behavioral approach in promoting energy conservation through raising energy awareness. A conceptual framework of energy awareness development process was proposed based on the authors experience and research in industrial complexes, with reference of Japanese firms. The focus of the paper is towards identifying the ways and means of engaging plant employees in bringing commitment towards energy savings and giving ideas towards improvement, four categories of employees were observed in this study namely dinosaurs, rats on wheel, cynical and stars. Identification of these employees and taking corrective action can bring everlasting impact in both short and long term. Usage of daily monitoring of key energy parameters by using dashboards also plays a key role in motivating the employees towards energy savings and relating it to dollar value is an added advantage. The long term motivation such as senior management team recognition, personal pride and energy award should be introduced to the receivers so they can continuously practice energy conservation. Finally the paper explains that validations are required to determine the effectiveness of the conceptual framework and to identify desired improvement. Keywords: Energy Conservation, Behavioral Approach and Energy Awareness Development Process



Implementation of “3 in a Row” for Business Excellence in Industries





Abstract

Three in a row which brings at least 3 levels of people in the organization together as a team to continually improve their areas performance in Sustainability, Quality, Environment and and Safety Management . The team which may meet at prefixed regular interval decides what checks are to be made that will contribute in improving the company‘s declared policy of sustainability, quality, environmental and health and safety management thus strongly supports directly or indirectly in the sustainable development. The team is normally led by the senior most person depending on the level of employees present who acts as a leader and a coach for the team to guide, educate and motivate the team. Various check lists are made based on the Company‘s best practices, procedures and regulatory requirements on Sustainability, Quality Environmental and Safety Management. The area is also inspected by the team and any nonconformance and deviation from the best practices are observed it is noted and highlighted. All such observations and nonconformances are noted and displayed on the 3 in a row board which is mandatory for every area to keep. All deviations from the practice and noncompliances are to be addressed by the team within the prescribed time generally within a week. This is one of the best practice that is followed in many large organizations and have greatly contributed in enhancing Sustainability performances of the organization. The three level of employees may include e.g. Manager, Superintendents and the supervisors or Superintendent, Supervisors and the workers. Keywords: Business Excellence, Systems Engineering, Continual Improvement, TQM



Gulf Business & Sustainability Excellence Award (GBSEA) for Achieving Business Excellence


1Assistant Professor, 2Sustainability Specialist, 3HOD & Professor 1Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia

2Process Engineering, SAFCO, Jubail, Saudi Arabia 3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, India


Abstract

This paper is designed to explain in detail the criteria applied in the Gulf Business & Sustainability excellence award (GBSEA) assessment process that has multiple benefits to industries and organizations. The sharing of best practices by winners, the examiners, who develop into a pool of quality experts, the organizations, which field these examiners enabling self-assessment, and, last but not least, the applicant company, all benefit from this process. In fact, every applicant has expressed that the very process of writing the application has been a learning experience. It has given them great insight into the working of their own company, the strengths and the weaknesses.

Specifically, this paper focuses on the role of quality information and analysis in quality performance among GCC firms. This study also reviews research on GBSEA and examines the impact of customer and sustainability on the organizations. A survey instrument was developed based on specific criteria of GBSEA. Results suggest that sustainability and leadership criteria has a strong positive impact on organizations, and quality results are affected by human resource management and process management. Keywords: GBSEA, Excellence, GCC, Leadership, Customer feedback



Fabrication of Thermoelectric Cooler

Prasad Agivale1, Prashant Kamble2, Vinay Nikam3, Akshay Bhagit4, Madan Jagtap5




Abstract

In recent years, with the increase awareness towards environmental degradation due to the production, Use and discharge of ChloroFluoro Carbons (CFCs) and Hydro Chlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) as heat carrier fluids in conventional refrigeration systems has become a subject of great concern and resulted in extensive research into development of refrigeration technologies. Thermoelectric operated cooler provides a best alternative in refrigeration technology due to their distinct advantages. While using thermoelectric effect in system the COP of the system also increases. A brief introduction of thermoelectricity, principal of thermoelectric cooling and thermoelectric materials has been presented in this paper. The literature review of some research paper has been seen in this paper. The purpose of this paper to review the process of fabrication of thermoelectric cooler using thermoelectric module technology. In this paper, we have also mention development on thermoelectric module based devices. Keywords: Thermoelectric module; Peltier effect; Thermoelectric Material Optimization of Heat Transfer Rate of Cooler Using Nanofluid: A

Review

Shivram Gaonkar1, Kiran Jadhav2, Hrishikesh Kakade3, Pravin Yadav4, Ashish Bandewar5




Abstract

Cooling system is one of the important systems of study. It is responsible to carry large amount of heat waste to surroundings. The heat transfer through radiator can be improved by maximizing the heat transfer area and increasing the heat transfer coefficient. The heat transfer coefficient can be increased either by using more efficient heat transfer methods or by improving the thermo physical properties of the heat transfer material i.e. coolant. Earlier, Water was widely used in radiator as a coolant for its good ability to holding heat, transfer heat and can be readily obtained. Also the mixture of water & ethylene glycol later introduced as a coolant. Both of them having certain merits & demerits. With the advancement of nanotechnology, the new generation of heat transfer fluids called, “Nanofluids” have been developed and researchers found that these fluids offer higher thermal conductivity compared to that of conventional coolants. Nanofluids which consist of a carrier liquid, such as water, ethylene glycol dispersed with tiny nano-scale particles known as nanoparticles. This review paper deals with the study and fabrication of the existing cooler modified with a radiator through which refrigerant fluids of nanoparticles are passed. Keywords: Heat Transfer Enhancement, Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes, Nanofluid and Nanoparticles.



Design and Fabrication of a Portable Mini Refrigerator

Deepak Patil1, Sankesh Sable2, Anjali Sonawane3, Saurabh Khetade4, Abhijeet Ranveer5




Abstract

This paper deals with the working of mini refrigerator. Thermoelectric Cooler Design is a Microsoft Windows program to be used as an aid in the design of thermoelectric cooler devices. This program was written to be used to quickly model and compare alternative designs. A couple's optimum coefficient of performance and maximum heat pumping can be quickly determined. Other major features of the program include the ability to change material properties and dimensions of couples, analyse cascaded couples, and graph performance parameters. Keywords: TEC, Peltier effect, coefficient of performance.

Study and Fabrication of Dual Refrigerator: A Review

Pravesh Palshetkar1, Vaibhav Narkar2, Nikhil Karmarkar3, Susmit Dawade4, Dr. Fauzia Siddiqui5

1,2,3,4 Student, 5Professor & HOD Department of Mechanical Engineering,



Abstract

According to the first and second laws of thermodynamics, it’s also an unavoidable byproduct of appliances like air conditioners and fridges. “The first law states that energy is neither created nor destroyed,” says Buongiorno. “If one joule of energy goes into a machine that operates steadily, one joule of energy must come out.” Refrigerators and air conditioners take in electricity to extract heat from orange juice and ice cream and sweltering living rooms, and that’s where the Second Law comes into play: The energy expelled in the form of waste heat has a lower utility than the original energy source. “The sum of the heat extracted plus the work that went into the cooling process is discharged in the form of waste heat, and there must be a temperature difference between the machine and the ambient air in order to drive that heat out.” So, here in our project we will use the waste heat to heat the foods etc and cooling compartment will be used for cooling water etc. This invention relates to a refrigeration unit and more particularly refers to a new and improved dual temperature refrigerator. Keywords: Dual Refrigeration; Condensation; Evaporation; Energy saving; Parameters optimization.



Evolution of Domestic Refrigerator by Using LPG as Refrigerant: A Review

Shailesh Dubey1, Sachin Dinkar2, Vinayak Bhingardeve3, Sandeep Chavan4, Ankul Pratap Singh5




Abstract

This paper presents an experimental study of LPG environment-friendly refrigerants with zero ozone depletion potential (ODP) and negligible global warming potential (GWP), to replace R134a in domestic refrigerator. A refrigerator designed and developed to work with R134a was tested, and its performance using LPG was evaluated and compared with its performance when R134a was used. The results obtained showed that the design temperature and pull-down time set by International Standard Organisation (ISO) for small refrigerator were achieved earlier using refrigerant LPG and R134a than using R32. The average coefficient of performance (COP) obtained using LPG is 4.7% higher than that of R134a while average COP of R32 is 8.5% lower than that of R134a. The system consumed less energy when LPG was used. The performance of LPG in the domestic refrigerator was Constantly better than those of R134a and R32 throughout all the operating conditions, which shows that LPG can be used as replacement for R134a in domestic refrigerator. Keywords: LPG refrigerant, capillary tube, length, Evaporator, Cop, Vapour compression cycle



Adsorption Air Conditioning of Automobile Using Waste Exhaust Gases

Ganesh Chavan1, Nitesh Agwane2, Kamlesh Singh3, Vinayak Shinde4, Ashish Bandewar5




Abstract

The sun is an outstanding energy source for mankind. It is clean and comes to the earth for free. In recent years, increasing attention is being given to the use of waste heat and solar energy in energizing refrigerating systems. Solar powered refrigeration and air-conditioning have been very attractive during the last twenty years, since the availability of sunshine and the need for refrigeration both reach maximum levels in the same season. Conventional cooling technologies are generally based on the electrically driven refrigeration system. These systems have several disadvantages: they require high levels of primary energy consumption, causing electricity peak loads and employ refrigerants with negative environmental impacts. Solar adsorption refrigeration is an option to overtake the drawbacks of the conventional cooling system. The adsorption refrigeration is based on the evaporation and condensation of a refrigerant combined with adsorption. This project will describes the design and fabrication of the experimental chamber, the experimental procedure and its feasibility towards development of an alternative eco-friendly refrigeration cycle for replacement of chlorofluorocarbons. The objective of this project is to establish an alternative eco-friendly refrigeration cycle for producing a temperature usually encountered in a conventional refrigerator. By manufacturing such type of refrigerator adds new dimension to the world of refrigeration. This refrigerator gives some amount of relief to the refrigeration world by making it independent of electric power supply and zero running cost. Keywords: Adsorbent, Refrigerant, waste exhaust gas, Adsorption, air-conditioning.



Thermo-Mechanical Design of High Temperature Experimental Setup

Prasad A. Jadhav1, Saket V. Gawale2, Nilesh G. Dubey3, Ganesh M. Mane4, Amol Y. Kadam5




Abstract

Nuclear reactor generates heat which is used to generate electricity. Heat is produced by nuclear fission controlled reaction of U-235 at temperature ranges of 5500C - 20000C. According to first law of thermodynamics “Energy cannot be created nor be destroyed, it can only be converted one form into another form”. Albert .E. Einstein proposed a law E=MC2 ,where mass ‘M’ of U-235 is converted into energy ‘E’ by bombardment of neutron travelling at speed of light ‘C’. The energy in form of heat produced is used to convert water into steam then produce electricity. The heat produced can cause thermal stresses in shell and tube. At a phase of shut down the power produced is only due to radioactive decay of nucleoid forms after bombardment of neutron. Neutrons have half-life of the 1000 second, after achieving saturation it emits continuous radiation of radioactive material. The decay power constituted 7% of total power produced by nuclear power plant. The production of radioactive materials violates the philosophy of level 3 & level 4 of defence in depth. So to prevents contamination of radioactive materials and production of decay power, ECCS (Emergency core cooling system) and ESF (Engineered safety feature) is designed to remove the decay heat under pipe break event and bring the increased fuel temperature to coolant temperature in present work it is planned to design an experimental setup to study the adequacy of ECCS injection to remove the decay power and cool the fuel pin simulator. As the test section temperature will be within 500oC hence the design will be done within elastic limit. Keywords: Nucleioid, Defence in depth, Bellow, Shell & Tube, Thermal Expansion.

Acetylene Gas Based SI Engine

Avinash Chavanpatil 1, Sudeep Upadhye 2 1,2 Assistant Professor

Department of Mechanical Engineering, 1RSCOE, Pedhambe Chiplun, Mumbai University, Maharashtra, India

2VVPIE&T, Solapur University Maharashtra, India [email protected]

Abstract

In a present stage where the fossils fuels goes on depleting rapidly. Therefore we have to find alternative fuel. We have many option like CNG, LPG as alternative fuel but it can carries some drawbacks like an emission of pollutant. These projects perform on the idea of using acetylene gas in internal combustion engine as alternative fuel which reduces the demand of petroleum product. Acetylene produce by have decomposition reaction of calcium carbide with water in presence of aluminium powder. Acetylene is renewable energy sources which emits less pollutant as compare to another petroleum product which makes suitable for use on economic and environment aspect and eco-friendly. Keywords: Alternative fuel, emission, comparison, efficiency.



T&D Losses and AT&C Losses

Saket Gaurav1, Swati Jain2

1M.Tech, Electrical Power System Larsen & Toubro, Gurgaon, Haryana, India

2Pusa Institute of Technology [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

This paper presents a simple method to calculate the AT&C losses in residential area. Today most of distribution companies are suffering from high T&D losses and AT&C losses. Most of the companies have very high level of AT&C losses. T&D loss gives an approximate value of losses. But AT&C loss gives the accurate data of losses. In this paper we have collected the data from Housing Board Colony Jind (urban area) and calculated the level of losses in that particular Distribution Transformer wise and then suggest loss reduction methods. Keywords: Distribution System, Losses, Distribution Transformer, T&D Losses, AT&C Losses, DT Meter, Housing Board Colony Jind.

Performance Evaluation of Helical coil in Condensation Heat transfer

Prashant C Shinde1, Dr. Dhanraj P Tambuskar2, Rashed Ali3

1PG Student, 2 HOD, 3Assistant Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering,

1,2,3Pillai College of Engineering New Panvel, Navi Mumbai, India [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

In this research work includes experimental investigation of condensation heat transfer characteristic of steam flowing inside the helical coil with cooling water flowing in shell in counter direction. The experiment was performed steam saturation temperature ranging from 103 – 115 Degree Celsius and pressure 0.2 – 1 Bar gauge. The test performed on two cooling water flow rate 3 LPM and 8 LPM. The effect of mass flux, heat flux and heat transfer coefficient for three different curvature ratio of stainless steel helical coil have been investigated. The experimental results of the helical coil are more superior then straight tube. Keywords: Condensation, Heat transfer, Helical coil, Steam



Solar Power Go-Kart

Ashay Pawaskar1, Aniket Patil2, Bhavesh Pawar3, Jatin Wadnerkar4, Prashant Ingle5 1,2,3,4 Student, 5Assistant Professor,

Department of Automobile Engineering, Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India


Abstract

A Go Kart is a four-wheel vehicle designed and meant for racing purposes only (though in some countries it is used for fun personal uses). It is a small four-wheeler run on Electric Motor. It is a racing vehicle made on a smaller scale or is made to give the feel of the racing cars. Go Kart is not a factory-made product; it can be made by any Automobile or Mechanical students. This report describes the process and methodology to a low-cost gokart. Simple but innovative. We are reviewing the data in various papers about go-karts. We will review various electric types of go-karts. We have kept our focus majorly on eco-friendly (Solar) karts and the data presented in the papers. One of the front runners in the area of renewable energy resources today is solar power. Photovoltaic cells are used to convert solar energy in to useful electrical energy. The objective of this paper is to construct an efficient solar Go-kart, for the daily commuters so that they can travel a short distance that they need to commute every day on a reliable and economical Go-kart that essentially runs on free renewable solar energy. The paper illustrates how the charge generated by an array of solar panels is received and its flow in and out of a battery pack is to be controlled using a microcontroller based charge controller to ensure efficient storing of charge in a battery pack. The stored energy would be divulged to a DC motor which would run the car.

Keywords: Eco-friendly use, Go-Karts, Solar power

Rice Husk Remover and Crusher Machine

Mayur Baviskar1, Gaurav Sawant2, Mahesh Dhamane3, Parag Ghumare4, Amit Patil5 1,2,3,4 Student, 5Assistant Professor,


[email protected], [email protected],[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

In this paper an attempt has been made to review the use of Rice Husk Crusher Machine. Now- a-days removal and crushing of rice husk is done by manually. So to reduce manpower and time we design a machine which crushes the rice husk litter deposited on the floor and also it spread all the crushed rice husk on floor for further use. The innovation in this project is to increase the economy of farmer and reduce manpower as well as time.

Keywords: AC motor, AC motor speed controller, Crusher, Conveyor belt.



Air Hybrid Tricycle

Abhishek Gaikwad1, Rajat Chavan2, Omkar Shinde3, Tushar Padalkar4, Prashant Ingle5 1,2,3,4 Student, 5Assistant Professor,



Abstract

The air hybrid tricycle system is a systems project that incorporates two different ways of charging lithium-ion battery: solar power and alternator, which is used to power an air compressor running tricycle. It will be having regenerative charge system (alternator) and solar panel which enables substantially longer distance power assistance cycling by regenerating power from pedaling energy ( human energy ) and solar energy and charging it in the battery. Compressed air filled by electricity through battery using a compressor. The electricity requirement for compressing air has to be considered while computing overall efficiency. Nevertheless the compressed air tricycle will contribute in reducing air pollution and tend to zero pollution level and promoting great environment. Keywords: Eco-friendly use, tricycle.

Design and Optimization of Exhaust System for Internal Combustion Engines

Lalit Zipre1, Prathmesh Aher2, Prathmesh Jalgaonkar3, Mohammad Altaf 4, T. Z. Quazi5

1,2,3,4 Student, 5Head of Department, Department of Automobile Engineering,



Abstract

In the automobile industry, exhaust emission control and optimizing and using of non-conventional materials is major challenge for the research and development department of every company. Practical weight reduction and making the system compact, and personalization of single exhaust system are the main goals of this review paper. Introduction of the active back pressure control valve is the main feature of this research study. Keywords: Emission control, Compact system, Custom exhaust, Back pressure control valve



Zero Degree Steering Forklift For Warehouse

Rajendra Trailokya1, Sanket Shinde2, Rahul Jadhav3, Sagar Pujari4, Prashant Ingle5 1,2,3,4 Student, 5Assistant Professor,



Abstract

In traditional steering mechanism involves traditional steering principle. Its advantage is that it is very safe and even prime the propensity and balance of vehicle at very high immediacy. But it can't be used at highly sharp steers (i.e. steers at where vehicle has to rotate about an angle of 90 degree) or at steers where there is not enough space for the car or automobile to rotate. This that is arduousness connected with the traditional procedure of steering is completely replaced by installing a four wheel steering mechanism. Four wheel steering is a comparatively new technology, that imposes transport propensity in little cars, sedan, SUV, heavy duties and other .In normal two wheels steering vehicles, the rear mounted of wheels are consistently place forward therefore and do not involves an engaging the function in regulating the steering in four wheel steering mechanism the back wheel can steer left and right. To carry on the driving regulation as without any difficulty as possible. The forklift cornering will conduct itself become not easily upset and controllable at greater immediacy as well as on wet less gripped road surfaces. The vehicle reaction to steering input becomes faster and more accurate from starting to end the vehicle enter immediacy range. By moving the rear wheels in the prolongation further side the front wheels at slow immediacy, the car’s steering circle is greatly made little. This action of the wheels enables the vehicle to steer circular, without moving from the position, i.e. the forklift has zero steering radius.



GMB Based Design of Electric Conception Vehicle

T. Z. Quazi1, Vipul Sharma2, Tejas Babre3, Devendra Mirkute4, Akshay Dhone5, Pratik Jadhav6,

Anup More7 1Head of Department, 2,3,4,5,6,7Student,



Abstract

Due to the problems caused by the gasoline engine on the environment and people, the automotive industry has turned to the electrical powered vehicle. But in electric vehicles the major work is, more time required to get the vehicle fully charge and it’s necessary to provide a supply to the battery after certain time. The only source in electric vehicle is battery to run the vehicle, so recharging of battery is necessary frequently, nowadays the electric vehicles couldn’t possibly run for long distance on the road because of less charging stations and requires much more time to recharge. Hence our motto is to charge the battery while vehicle in running condition. On this topic from the world automotive electric industries are working together to solve this particular problem. If we notice about the pollution from the current gasoline engine is harmful to the environment and also for human beings. If we compare the gasoline engine vehicles with electric vehicles, people always prefer to gasoline engine vehicles because of power and abilities. Hence our mission is to fulfil the requirements to turn the people towards electric vehicles. Keywords: GMB, Electric Vehicle, Gasoline Engine



Study Of Some Prominent Fractional Type of Derivatives and Integrals, And Solution by Sumudu Transform Method to

Ordinary Differential Equations of Fractional Order

Seema V. Lathkar

Head of Department Department of Humanities & Engineering Sciences,

Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai [email protected]

Abstract

There are various numerical and analytical methods available for solving the fractional type ordinary differential equations. Applying the Sumudu integral transform, these equations can be solved with more accuracy. This method can be applied to solve differential equations of fractional and non-fractional, homogeneous and non-homogeneous type. Keywords: Sumudu integral transform, fractional derivatives, fractional integrals, and differential equations

Introduction of Some Integral Transfroms

Zarana Ghiya

Assistant Professor, Saraswati College of Engineering Kharghar

[email protected]

Abstract

This paper is defined the types of Integral Transforms. The generalized finite Mellin Integral Transforms in [0,a], which is mentioned in the paper by Derek Naylor and Lokenath Debnath. In this paper I also introduce Laplace Transform and Inverse Laplace Transform. The number method is used to find the time domain function from its frequency domain equivalent. Keywords: Fourier Integral Transform, Laplace Transform, Mellin Transform



Effective Methods of Machine Scheduling

Sayali Choudhari1, Ritu Khanna2

1Assistant Professor, 2Professor 1Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar

2Faculty of Engineering Pacific University, Udaipur [email protected]

Abstract:

Scheduling is a term which we used in our day to day life. It is a plan prepared for smooth conduction of any activity. Schedule gives us the answer of the question ‘when’. In industries scheduling plays an important role for getting maximum output using available resources and raw material. One of the important tasks is designing model to understand the schedule and finding the solution for the problem. There are several methods of machine scheduling which are often used in production. A model may be of single machine or multiple machine models. Depending on number of machines the optimization techniques are developed and used. In this paper we have tried to compare the different methods of machine scheduling. In scheduling problems there are two common types of constraints. One of the constraints is limitations of number of machines and another is restriction of jobs performed on machines. Depending on this factors the various methods of scheduling like Gantt chart method, Johnson’s rule, Proposed method, Palmers heuristic method etc. are discussed in this paper and tried to find the effective method for optimization problem. Key words- Machine scheduling, Gantt chart, Johnson’s rule, branch and bound technique, proposed method, Palmers heuristic

On Operators of Weighted Composition Induced by Operator Valued Mappings Acting Between 퓛퐩 − spaces

Sadhana Tiwari 1, Kuldip Raj2, Sunil.K.Sharma3

1Assistant Professor, 2,3 Professor 1Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, New Mumbai

2,3Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, J&K

Abstract

In this paper we characterize the weighted composition operators induced by operator valued map between two ℒ spaces.AMS classifications: Primary 47B20, Secondary 47B38. Key words and phrases: Atomic measure space, Non- atomic measure space, Multiplication operator and weighted composition operator



“Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Study of Hydantoin Derivatives”

S.E.Bhandarkar Associate Professor in Chemistry,

Govt.Vidarbha Institute of Science and Humanities, Amravati- 444604,(M.S.) India [email protected]

Abstract

Various hydantoin derivatives were synthesized in moderate to excellent yield. Aurone derivatives and urea dissolved in ethanol then 10% KOH was added, shake well & reflux for 3 hrs. Allow the reaction mixture to cool. It was then decomposed in acedified dil HCl with constant stirring, solid thus obtained was washed with NaHCO3 dried and recrystalised from ethanol to get hydantoin derivative. To check purity of compound Thin Layer Chromatography was used. The synthesized aurane derivatives were characterized by IR Spectroscopy, 1H NMR Spectroscopy and elemental analysis. All Newly synthesized derivatives of hydantoin were screened for their biological study i.e. antifungal and antimicrobial study and all newly synthesized substituted hydantoin shows an excellent antifungal and antimicrobial activities. Keywords: Synthesis, Characterization, hydantoin derivatives, Antimicrobial Activities, Antifungal Activities Synthesis, Charectrization and Examination of Antimicrobial

Action of 2-Azetidinone Derivatives

S.V.Kathale1, SS Mamidwar2, S.E.Bhandarkar3

1.2,3Assistant Professor, 1,3Chemistry Department, G.V.I.S.H., Amravati- 444604, (M.S.) India

2 First Year Department, Saraswati College of Engg, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai (M.S.) India Email: [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

In our resent study the Schiff bases are undergo cyclization accompanying chloroacetylchloride in triethylamine to produce the corresponding 2-azetidinones. Structures of the recently blended 2-azetidinone derivatives fixed on the basis of spectral details (IR, 1H NMR). Further, all compounds examine for antimicrobial action such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, gram negative bacteria and Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, gram positive bacteria. These titles compounds show potent activity. Key words: β-Lactam, Synthesis, Characterization, Biological Study, 2-Azetidinones Derivative, Antimicrobial Study.



Synthesis and Biotic Examination of 5-Arylidene- 4-Thiazolidinone Derivatives

S. V. Kathale11, S. E. Bhandarkar2

1,2 Professor 1,2 Chemistry Department, G.V.I.S.H., Amravati, Maharashtra 444604, India


Abstract

Various substituted 5-arylidene-4-thiazolidinones offshoot were coalescence in superb output by the reaction of Knoevenagel condensation. Skeleton of currently synthesised compounds were set up on the basis of their elementary conclusive test Infra red and 1H NMR spectral reports. The coalescence were examine for their antibacterial action versus Gram +Ve ( S. Aureus and B. Subtilis ) and Gram -Ve (P. aeruginosa and E. coli) microbes. Key words: Coalescence, Thiazolidinones, Antimicrobial activity, Knoevenagel condensation

Synthesis, Characterization and biological evaluation of 3,7-

substituted-1[(5-sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-2(1H)-onederivatives.

S.S.Dhok1 and S.E.Bhandarkar2

1,2 Prof, Government Vidarbha Institute of Science and Humanities, Amravati- 444604,(M.S.). India

[email protected]

Abstract

Ethyl-(3,7-substituted-2-oxo-pyrido-[2,3-b]-pyrazin-1-(2H)-yl)acetate were synthesized from 3,7-substituted-2-oxo-pyrido-[2,3-b]-pyrazin-1-(2H)-yl on condensation with ethyl chloroacetate.Ethyl(3,7-substituted-2-oxo-pyrido-[2,3-b]-pyrazin-1-(2H)-yl)-acetohydrazide were synthesised from the reaction ofethyl(3,7-substituted-2-oxo-pyrido-[2,3-b]-pyrazin-1-(2H)-yl)-acetatewith hydrazine hydrate. The compounds of 3,7-substituted-1-[(5-sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-methyl]-pyrido-[2,3-b]-pyrazin-2-(1H)-one were synthesised from ethyl(3,7-substituted-2-oxo-pyrido-[2,3-b]-pyrazin-1-(2H)-yl)-acetohydrazideon cyclisation with carbon disulphide in methanolic potassium hydroxide .The isolated products were recrystlised from chloroform. The compounds thus synthesized have been characterized by physical, chemical and spectral data. All of these titled synthesized compounds have been screened for antimicrobial study and are found to possesses excellent antimicrobial activities. Keywords: Biological evaluation, Characterization, pyrazine, Synthesis



Synthesis, Characterization and biological evaluation of 3,7-substituted-1[(5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl]pyrazin-2-

(1H)-one and quinoxalin- 2-(1H)-one derivatives

S.S.Dhok1, S.E.Bhandarkar2, S.S.Mamidwar3

1, 2 Government Vidarbha Institute of Science and Humanities, Amravati- 444604,(M.S.). India 3First Year Department, Saraswati College of Engg, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai (M.S.) India


Abstract

3,7-Substituted-1 [(5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl]-pyrazin-2-(1H)-one and quinoxalin-2-(1H)- one derivatives were synthesised from ethyl(3,7-substituted-2-oxo-pyrazin-1(2H)-yl)-acetohydrazide and quinoxalin-1-(2H)-yl)-acetohydrazide with substituted aromatic carboxylic acid &phosphorous oxychloride ,which was refluxed for 8 hr. The product was then poured to ice cold water, neutralised with sodium bicarbonate. The compounds thus synthesized have been characterized by physical and spectral data. All of these titled synthesized compounds have been screened for antimicrobial study and are found to possess excellent antimicrobial activities. Keywords: Biological evaluation, Characterization, Pyrazine, Quinoxaline, Synthesis,

Effects of Mercury Chloride on Oxygen Consumption & Behavioural Changes to Freshwater Fish Cyprinus Carpio

Vijay D. Suryawanshi 1, Padmakar. B. Deshmukh2, Sandeep. R.Gaur3

Dept. of Zoology

1-Sant Ramdas College Ghansawangi, Dist-Jalna Maharashtra India 2- Sant Ramdas College Ghansawangi, Dist-Jalna Maharashtra India 3- N. E. S. Science College Nanded. Dist-Nanded Maharashtra India

[email protected]

Abstract The rate of oxygen consumption was measured in mercury chloride treated freshwater fish, cyprinus carpio for 96h and compared to control group. The present investigation shows that average oxygen consumption rate was decreased in all treated animal as compared to controlled group. Behavioural changes was also recorded in both concentration.The behavioral alterations observed like surfacing, erratic movement, increased mucous secretion, decreased opercular movement and loss of balance. The present study revealed that, mortality rate increased with increases in concentration. Key words: behavioural changes, Cyprinus carp, mercury chloride, mortality.



Comparative Phytochemical analysis of Ampelocissus latifolia roots using various solvents.

Deepika Patil1, Sindhu Tayade,2, Sunita Pal3

1,2,3Assistant Professor

Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Maharashtra, INDIA [email protected]

Abstract

In our country many plants are well known for their medicinal properties and are widely used for the treatment of various diseases. Ampelocissus latifolia is one of the ethanomedicinal plant belonging to vitaceae family. It is large herbaceous climber with circular, broad leaves and tuberous roots. Ampelocissus latifolia is commonly known as wild grapes and widely used by local communities to cure number of health problems. These therapeutic uses are due to presence of bioactive compounds present in plants which are termed as phytochemicals or phyto-constituents. The present study reveals the phytochemical analysis of leaf extracts using various solvents like ethanol, methanol, ethyl acetate and pet-ether based on their polarity. The study includes comparison of phytochemicals present in extract which are obtained by using above solvents. Keywords: Phytochemicals, Ampelocissus latifolia, soxhlets, ethanol, methanol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether.

Problem of Pure Potable Water in the Rural Areas of District

Jaunpur of Uttar Pradesh

Poonam Pandey1, Ankita Sharma2 1Ph.D.Scholar, 2Associate Professor

1,2 Home Science Department ,JJTU Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan

Abstract

Jaunpur district was carved out of Allahabad and lies between 25022’30’’ and 26010’00” north latitude and 82006’00” and 83000’00” east longitude in survey of India toposheet 63K and 63J. Total geographical area of the district is 4038 sq. km. District headquarter is at Jaunpur having 06 number of tehsils and 21 number of blocks. Agriculture is the main source of economy of the district. Both surface and ground water are used for irrigation. The net irrigated area is 243519 Ha and the net area sown is 278527 Ha, which shows that 87% area is irrigated and the rest area depends on rainfall. Length of canal in the district is 698 Km. and the number of government tube wells is 475.Jaunpur district is drained by Ganga river system of which Gomti and Sai are tributaries. The Gomti enters the district through north western border where as Sai first touches the district in the north western corner takes south east turn near Buxa and ultimately joins Gomti but there is problem for potable water due to increase in population and industrialization exploitation of water occurs. Key words: Water pollution, water exploitation and potable water.



Medicinal Properties of Natural Colourants/ Dyes from Plants

Sindhu V .Tayade1, Sunita Pal2, Deepika Patil3, Sandeep. R.Gaur4

1,2.3 Saraswati College of Engineering Kharghar ,Maharashtra INDIA 3 N. E. S. Science College Nanded. Dist-Nanded Maharashtra India

[email protected]

Abstract

Now a days worldwidedemand for natural dyes has increased due to the awareness and beneficial proper-ties of natural dyes.The medicinal plants are widely used for curing various types of diseases .The natural dyes from these plants having several applications in textiles, cosmetics, inks, pharmaceutical paper industries etc. The natural dyes exist-ing different shade of colours depends on metabolic functional groups. The present review, describes the information re-garding the basic chemistry of plant pigments in relation to medicinal properties which may useful to further development of pharmaceutical formulations. Keywords: Alkaloids Natural dyes, Pigments, Medicinal value.

Synthesis and Spectroscopic Studies of Some Lanthanon Complexes of n,o Donor Schiffs Bases( 2,6- Diacetylpyridine-2-

Furoyl Salicyldihydrazone)

Shobh Nath Pandey1, S.P.Tripathi2 & Vijai Kumar Pandey 1,2 Prof. Chemistry Department,

R.P.G. College, Jamuhai, Jaunpur (U.P.) [email protected]

Abstract

The 2,6-diacetyl pyridine-2-furoyl salicyldihydrazone Schiff base synthesized and reacted with LnCl3,the molecular formula [Ln(H2dapfhsh)Cl(H2O)2]Cl has been established for the complexes from analytical molar conductance data. Based on the results and discussion given below,it is concluded that the complexes have 1:1 metal- ligand stoichiometry. The hydrazone is bonded to the metal ions in tetradentate fashion through the carbonyl oxygen, azomethine nitrogens and pyridine nitrogen. A coordination number seven around the Ln (III) ion is evident from stoichiometry of the complexes and also from electronic spectra of the Nd (III) complex. Thus, a pentagonal bipyramidal structure proposed for the complex.

Key Words: Synthesis, Conductance, Coordination



A Review on Aquasilencer-A Controller to Reduce the Noise Pollution

Chaitali Sonawane1, Nandini.N.Raul2, Vijayalakshmi Kamaraj3, Ankita.T.Sabale4 S.P.Waghmare5

1,2,3,4,5Bharti vidyapeeth College of Engineering, Kharghar, Maharashtra, INDIA

Abstract

In this modern era we are facing various problems.But as the technology is going on increasing day by day Various industries, chemical factories have been raised up.Due to this our India is facing a major problem which is "Air Pollution". There are many types of Pollution but apart from this air pollution has been going on increasing day by day. The causes of air pollution are due to various harmful gases released from the height of chimneys, also due to vehicles etc. So to cut down the pollution we make the use of aquasilencer. The paper briefs the information of aquasilencer how it helps to reduce the pollution created by various industries, factories etc. Keywords: Aquasilencer, noise, construction, working, merits and demerits and applications. Sustainable Manufacturing: Performance Evaluation of a Non

Conventional Cutting Fluid

Rahul Katna1, Sunita Pal 2, Vimal Katiyar3

1. Rahul Katna – M.Tech – Tool Engg. Delhi Institute of Tool Engineering, Okhla 2Assitant Professor - Saraswati College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai

3. Lecturer, Pusa Institute of Technology Delhi Institute of Tool Engineering, Okhla, New Delhi

[email protected] Abstract

Conventional cutting fluids pose serious risk to the environment. The carcinogenic additives in the cutting fluids have a negative health effect on the workers as well. These can infiltrate inside through nasal passage fumes and through contact and thereby causing various types of skin and respiratory diseases. Skin irritation is commonly reported by workers working in such environments where such cutting fluids are used. In order to find an alternate to the conventional cutting fluid, an attempt was done to develop a new cutting fluid which would be safe for human, environment and which would perform at par with the conventional cutting fluid. Tool tip temperature and surface roughness were studied at constant cutting parameters and different cutting fluids. Keywords: Vegetable based cutting fluid, Surface roughness, Tool life, Tool wear, Temperature



A Review of Different Measurement Techniques of Dielectric Properties and Subsequent Applications

Suhas. Sabnis1, Prakash A. Bhadane2 Dr. K.S. Kanse3

1 ,2Saraswati college of Engineering , Kharghar Navi Mumbai 3 LBS Mahavidyalaya Dharmabad, SRTMUN Nanded

E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

In the current paper attempt is made towards introduction of some dielectric material properties. Introduction to different dielectric principals as well as dielectric properties with relevance to Agricultural products by use of Measurement techniques with frequencies in the range from (Radio to Microwaves) low to high are also discussed. Identified reference to these properties and possible applications in different research works carried so far are also summarized in this paper. Keywords: Dielectric properties, Dielectric Permittivity, radio frequency and Microwave Measurements, Agricultural Products.

The light pollution Definition, Causes and recommendations to moderate light pollution

Rekha Jawale1, Prakhash Bhadane,2, Suhas Sabnis3

1,2,3 Saraswati College of Engineering, Mumbai University, Kharghar, INDIA E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Pollution causes many behavioral, health and mental issues. The objective of this paper is mainly to study concept of light pollution and their recommendations that can be implemented to reduce the light pollution and make the life of people full of gaiety. The main cradles of light pollution are presence of glare, clutters etc. the study reveals that the light pollution affects animal’s sleep, their behaviour and also affects the growth of plants which is of major concern. It is also believed that lights on street, house lights attract to insects towards it. Many lights at night are not in proper directions, improper intensities etc., that affects the night view of stars and haults the study of astrology. There is need to minimize such kind of pollution. Few recommendations are mentioned in this paper to reduce this pollution.

Keywords: pollution, over-illumination, Light trespass, Glare, Sky glow, human health, animal behaviour, plant growth



Effect of metal doping on bandgap of titanium dioxide anatase nanoparticles

Manasi M. Karkare

Humanities and Applied Sciences Department,

S.I.E.S Graduate School of Technology Nerul, Navi-Mumbai, India

Abstract

In this study, nanoparticles of undoped titanium dioxide were prepared using precursor Titanium tertbutoxide via Sol gel technique. Using a single process, Co, Cu, Fe, Ni and Zn doped TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared by simply changing the precursor dopant metal salt. The nanostructures were characterised by a Scanning Electron Microscope, XRD, Ultraviolet visible Spectroscopy. SEM confirmed the size of nanoparticles nearly 9 to 20 nm. XRD analysis proved that the position of peaks was not affected by doping. The band gap for undoped and doped samples are estimated using the (αEphot)^2 versus Ephot plots. Metal doping decreases the band gap of anatase titatnium dioxide nanoparticles is confirmed with our results. Keywords: Titanium dioxide nanoparticles, SEM, band gap, transition metal doped

Hydrothermally Derived Cu2ZnSnS4Nanocomposite for Photovoltaic Application

Jitendra P. Sawant1, Rohidas B. Kale2

1Department of Physics, The Institute of Science, Madam Cama Road, Mumbai, INDIA

Abstract:

Cu2ZnSnS4nanocomposites were synthesized via facile hydrothermalmethod. The structural, compositional and morphological properties were investigated. The X-ray diffraction study revealed that the Cu2ZnSnS4synthesized exhibit,kesterite phaseCu2ZnSnS4. The field emission scanning electron microscope images showed thehighly compact microspheremorphology.Copper-rich and zinc-poor composition were detected by the Energy dispersive spectroscopic analysis, which is suitable for best photovoltaic effect. UV-visible spectroscopy analysis showed strong absorption in visible range. The direct band gap estimated to be of 1.56 eV. Keywords: CZTS nanocomposite, hydrothermal growth, Optical Properties, morphological properties.



Thermally Activated Flux Flow and Upper critical Field of SmFeAsO0.8F0.2 Pnictide Superconductor

Poonam Rani1,2, A. K. Hafiz2 and V. P. S. Awana1 1PHD Scholar, 2 Professor

1National Physical Laboratory (CSIR) Dr. K. S. Krishnan Road, New Delhi-110012, India, , 2Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi-110025, India,

[email protected], [email protected], 3 [email protected]

Abstract In this article, we report the superconducting property of SmFeAsO0.8F0.2 sample. The

compound of interest is crystallized in tetragonal having P4/nmm space group and lattice parameters are a = 3.925(1) Å and c = 8.463(3) Å. From R-T measurement the superconducting transition is found at around 50.9K. The upper critical field Hc2(0) being determined from ρ(T)H measurements with 90% criteria of normalised resistivity, is ∼959 Tesla. Flux flow activation energy (U0/kB) varies from 3297.03 K to 454.37 K with magnetic field vary from 0 Tesla to 14 Tesla for studied compound SmFeAsO0.8F0.2. Key words: Granular coupling, Magneto-transport, Pnictide superconductor, Upper critical field

A Short Review on Chemical Bath Deposition Technique

Sunita Pal1, Deepika Patil2, Sindhu Tayade3

1,2,3Assistant Professor, Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar, Maharashtra, INDIA

[email protected]

Abstract

In recent year demands of semiconductor devices to use solar energy in different work has lead to study on chemical bath deposition method. As it is the simplest method to deposit uniform, stable and reproducible thin films and nanomaterials. This paper is a short review which tells us the scope of this technique in the field of photovoltaics.The growth of thin film depends mainly upon the time, temperature, and concentration of metal ion and the nature of the substrate used for study.

Keywords: Themical bath deposion, Thin layers, photovoltaics, Temperature

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