Global Infrastructure IndexRail infrastructure (track/stations) Cycle routes/lanes and facilities...

1

Public satisfaction

and priorities – 2019

Global Infrastructure Index

Great Britain (GB)

2

37

36

38

31

29

47

35

44

44

33.32857143

35

36.6

31.16666667

37.34

32.83333333

36.15

29.7

23.86666667

30

29

25

37

33

20

29

27

32

Global

GB

North America

LATAM

Europe

APAC

G8

BRIC

ME Africa

% Very/fairly satisfied % Very/fairly dissatisfied

Q. We now want you to

think about

[COUNTRY’S]

infrastructure.

By infrastructure we

mean things we rely on

like road, rail and air

networks, utilities such

as energy and water,

and broadband and

other communications.

Overall, how satisfied or

dissatisfied are you with

[COUNTRY’S] national

infrastructure?

% very/fairly satisfied

Overall ratingsSee slide 5 for regional classifications

G8

Global

GB

Source: Ipsos/ GIIA Base: 1,002 GB adults among 19,516 adults (online), July-August 2019

3

37

36

35

29

32

29

33

26

37

34

37

34

33

36

35

31

Global

GB

G8

Europe

2019

2018

2017

2016


think about

[COUNTRY’S]

infrastructure.






and broadband and





infrastructure?


Trends: Overall ratingsN.B. the 2016-19 surveys used the same methodology, but the profile of participating countries

changed between years. This means that the global and regional trends do not always involve

a strict like-for-like comparison.

G8

Global

GB


4

37

35

70

68

57

51

49

47

45

43

43

39

39

38

38

37

37

36

35

30

29

28

26

26

25

22

22

19

13

12

Global

G8

China

Saudi Arabia

India

Malaysia

France

Australia

South Korea

Chile

Germany

Japan

Canada

Sweden

Turkey

US

Argentina

Great Britain

Poland

Peru

Colombia

Mexico

Serbia

Russia

South Africa

Belgium

Brazil

Spain

Hungary

Italy


think about

[COUNTRY’S]

infrastructure.






and broadband and





infrastructure?


Overall ratings


5

74

73

60

58

50

49

47

38

38

37

34

32

28

19

17

18

33

32

45

30

48

53

46

50

26

49

44

55

Airports

Water supply and sewerage

Motorways/major roads

Digital infrastructure such as broadband…*

Pavements, footpaths and pedestrian areas

Wind energy

Local road network

Rail infrastructure (track/stations)

Cycle routes/lanes and facilities

New housing supply

Nuclear infrastructure to generate energy

Flood defences

Solar energy infrastructure

Electric vehicle charging infrastructure

% Very/fairly good % Fairly/very poor

Q. These next questions

are about different

types of infrastructure.

Please indicate how

good or poor you rate

the current quality of

each one in

[COUNTRY]…

GB: Sectors

Ranked by % very/fairly good


6

67

64

83

80

80

77

76

75

75

75

75

74

74

74

72

69

67

66

66

63

63

62

62

58

57

54

54

53

51

41

Global

G8

Malaysia

South Korea

India

Saudi Arabia

South Africa

Turkey

Peru

China

Colombia

Australia

Great Britain

Canada

Chile

France

Argentina

Russia

Belgium

Germany

Poland

US

Sweden

Spain

Serbia

Italy

Mexico

Brazil

Japan

Hungary

% very/fairly good


are about different


Please indicate how



each one in

[COUNTRY]…

Airports

Airports


7

45

46

79

73

67

66

64

62

55

53

51

48

48

47

47

45

44

44

41

38

38

38

37

35

29

28

27

26

24

13

Global

G8

China

South Korea

Saudi Arabia

Malaysia

Russia

India

Australia

Japan

Turkey

Argentina

US

France

Canada

Spain

Poland

Chile

Peru

Great Britain

Germany

Sweden

Belgium

Mexico

Italy

Brazil

South Africa

Hungary

Colombia

Serbia

% very/fairly good


are about different


Please indicate how



each one in

[COUNTRY]…

Rail infrastructure

(track/stations)

Rail


8

43

39

66

64

58

58

55

54

54

52

51

49

48

47

46

45

43

43

42

38

37

36

33

28

28

28

28

24

23

22

Global

G8

China

Saudi Arabia

Serbia

India

Hungary

US

Malaysia

Australia

France

Turkey

Peru

Colombia

Chile

South Korea

Belgium

Canada

Poland

Japan

Great Britain

Russia

Mexico

Brazil

Italy

Argentina

Spain

Sweden

South Africa

Germany

% very/fairly good


are about different


Please indicate how



each one in

[COUNTRY]…

New housing supply

Housing supply


9

33

27

63

57

53

47

42

41

40

40

39

36

35

35

35

35

33

28

28

28

26

26

25

23

22

20

20

19

13

10

Global

G8

China

Saudi Arabia

India

Turkey

Belgium

US

Malaysia

Australia

Poland

Sweden

France

South Korea

Argentina

Chile

Germany

Great Britain

Mexico

Brazil

Peru

Canada

South Africa

Japan

Italy

Hungary

Colombia

Spain

Serbia

Russia

% very/fairly good


are about different


Please indicate how



each one in

[COUNTRY]…

Solar energy

infrastructure

Solar energy


10

55

60

76

73

71

69

68

66

64

64

60

60

59

59

58

58

56

55

52

52

49

48

48

44

44

41

37

36

36

34

Global

G8

Germany

Great Britain

Australia

Canada

France

Saudi Arabia

Belgium

China

Poland

Sweden

Malaysia

Hungary

US

Japan

South Korea

Spain

Argentina

Chile

Colombia

Peru

Turkey

Brazil

India

Russia

Mexico

Italy

Serbia

South Africa

% very/fairly good


are about different


Please indicate how



each one in

[COUNTRY]…

Water supply and

sewerage

Water supply

& sewerage


11

24

20

59

56

37

35

32

31

29

28

24

23

23

23

23

22

22

22

22

21

20

19

18

16

16

13

12

12

8

7

Global

G8

China

Saudi Arabia

India

US

Malaysia

Hungary

Canada

Peru

France

Sweden

South Korea

Belgium

Brazil

Australia

Japan

Turkey

Chile

Poland

Colombia

Great Britain

Mexico

Argentina

Germany

South Africa

Italy

Spain

Russia

Serbia

% very/fairly good


are about different


Please indicate how



each one in

[COUNTRY]…

Electric vehicle charging

infrastructure

Electric vehicle

charging


12

34

33

59

55

51

49

48

45

44

42

40

38

37

36

35

35

32

31

30

30

28

27

27

25

24

20

18

16

12

9

Global

G8

China

Saudi Arabia

Sweden

Great Britain

India

US

Germany

Turkey

Belgium

Argentina

Canada

France

Chile

Australia

Brazil

Spain

Malaysia

South Korea

Poland

Mexico

Peru

South Africa

Italy

Colombia

Japan

Hungary

Russia

Serbia

% very/fairly good


are about different


Please indicate how



each one in

[COUNTRY]…

Wind energy e.g.

turbines

Wind energy


13

40

39

39

36

36

36

32

28

27

25

22

22

13

9


Flood defences

Rail infrastructure - track/stations

The local road network

Wind energy

New housing supply


Pavements, footpaths & pedestrian areas

Motorway/major road network

Digital infrastructure such as high speed broadband…*


Cycle route/lanes/facilities


Airports

% GB

Q. Which of these types

of infrastructure, if any,

do you think should be

made a priority for

investment for…

[COUNTRY]?

GB: Priorities


14

40

39

39

36

36

36

32

28

27

25

22

22

13

9

32

35

28

38

28

28

21

29

28

25

28

23

11

9


Flood defences

Rail infrastructure - track/stations

The local road network

Wind energy

New housing supply


Pavements, footpaths & pedestrian areas

Motorway/major road network

Digital infrastructure such as high speed broadband…*


Cycle route/lanes/facilities


Airports

% GB

% G8

Q. Which of these types

of infrastructure, if any,

do you think should be

made a priority for

investment for…

[COUNTRY]?

GB and G8: Priorities


15

Disruption

Legacy

Resilience

EnvironmentInvestment

Quality

Ownership

GB G8

17

Q. Which of the following factors do you think are

the most important for [COUNTRY] to consider

when putting together plans for infrastructure in

the future? Please rank the following…

% ranking factor as

most important

(1st out of 7)

Factor

Disruption: the amount of disruption we

have to deal with (e.g. roadworks,

disruptions to water supply) while

infrastructure is built or improved

Legacy: the infrastructure that we pass

on to future generations

Resilience: how well our infrastructure

stands up to challenges today and in the

future (e.g. population increases and

climate change)

Environment: the impact our

infrastructure has on our environment

Investment: paying for the costs of

improving and building new

infrastructure now, to avoid having to pay

more later

Quality: making sure that infrastructure

is as good as it possibly can be (e.g. in

terms of speed or convenience of

services)

Ownership: whether the infrastructure is

owned by the public sector – that is,

national or local government or some

other public sector body – or private

businesses

108

9

13

21

Future factors

28


21 Highest % shown

16

Disruption

Legacy

Resilience


Quality

Ownership

GB

17





% ranking factor as

most important

(1st out of 7)

Factor










climate change)






more later




services)





businesses

88

8

10

21

Future factors

28


17

Disruption

Legacy

Resilience


Quality

Ownership

GB G8

8





% ranking factor as

most important

(7th out of 7)

Factor










climate change)






more later




services)





businesses

19

25

27

10

8

Future factors

11


21 Highest % shown

18

Disruption

Legacy

Resilience


Quality

Ownership

GB

5





% ranking factor as

most important

(7th out of 7)

Factor










climate change)






more later




services)





businesses

19

25

27

8

5

Future factors

10


19

GB: Attitudes

80

66

58

53

48

2

6

13

9

20

Investing in infrastructure is vital to [COUNTRY]'s

future economic growth

As a country we are not doing enough to meet our

infrastructure needs

I'm fine with businesses in the private sector

investing money in infrastructure or it means

[COUNTRY] gets the infrastructure it needs

[COUNTRY] has a poor record at getting national

infrastructure projects right

I'm fine with foreign investment in infrastructure in

[COUNTRY] if it means it is better quality

% Strongly/tend to agree % Strongly/tend to disagreeQ. To what extent do

you agree or disagree…?

Ranked by % strongly/tend to agree


20

Q. To what extent do

you agree or

disagree…?

As a country we are not

doing enough to meet

our infrastructure needs

25

42

20

61 7

% Strongly agree % Tend to agree % Neither/nor

% Tend to disagree % Strongly disagree % Don't know

Agree Disagree

59% 9%

2016:

Agree Disagree

60% 8%

2017:

Agree Disagree

58% 7%

2018:

GB: Doing enough?

Agree Disagree

66% 6%

2019:


21


you agree or

disagree…?

Investing in

infrastructure is vital to

[COUNTRY]’s future

economic growth

37

43

13

21 4



2016:

Agree Disagree

76% 2%

Agree Disagree

74% 4%

2017:

Agree Disagree

73% 3%

2018:

GB: Investment vital

Agree Disagree

80% 2%

2019:


22


you agree or

disagree…?

[COUNTRY] has a poor

record at getting

national infrastructure

projects right 19

3429

72

9



2016:

Agree Disagree

48% 12%

GB: Poor record

Agree Disagree

53% 9%

2019:


23


you agree or

disagree…?

I’m fine with foreign

investment in new

infrastructure in

[COUNTRY] if it means

it is better quality14

34

26

12

77



2016:

Agree Disagree

42% 20%

Agree Disagree

42% 17%

2018:

GB: Foreign investment

Agree Disagree

48% 20%

2019:

N.B. asked as “… it if it means it gets built

more quickly” in 2016 and 2018 i.e. trends

are not like-for-like.


24

13

62

18

53

GB G8

A: “Politicians should mostly make decisions about

new infrastructure projects because they are

accountable to the public.”

B: “Technical experts should mostly make decisions

about new infrastructure projects because they know

more about what [COUNTRY] needs.”

Who takes decisions?

% STRONGLY/TEND TO PREFER EACH STATEMENT


25

22

53

23

47

GB G8

A: “Spending on improving infrastructure in

[COUNTRY] should be increased, even if that means

higher taxes or more government borrowing”

B: “Public spending in [COUNTRY] is already high and

taxes and government borrowing should not be

increased any more to spend more on improving

infrastructure”

Increase taxes or borrowing?



26

57

14

51

17

GB G8

A: “We should prioritise maintaining and repairing

existing infrastructure in [COUNTRY] before

spending on new infrastructure”

B: “We need to spend money on new infrastructure in

[COUNTRY] even if it means having less to spend less

on maintaining and repairing existing infrastructure”

Maintain/repair or new?



27

66

58

80

79

78

77

77

75

75

73

73

73

71

70

69

69

68

68

67

65

63

63

62

62

57

56

50

49

48

38

Global

G8

Serbia

Hungary

China

Malaysia

Poland

India

Peru

Colombia

South Africa

Russia

Chile

Italy

Argentina

Mexico

Turkey

Australia

Brazil

Spain

Sweden

US

Saudi Arabia

Great Britain

Canada

Germany

South Korea

France

Belgium

Japan


you support or oppose,

in principle, the

building of new

infrastructure in your

local area. Again by

infrastructure, we mean

things we rely on like

road, rail and air



and broadband and


By local area we mean

the area within 15-20

minutes’ walk from

where you live.

% strongly/tend to

support

‘Nimbyism’ 78

13

10

10

10

9

9

8

8

7

7

7

7

7

7

6

6

6

6

5

5

5

5

5

5

4

4

2

2

Global

G8

Belgium

Canada

France

South Korea

Japan

Turkey

South Africa

US

Great Britain

Russia

Brazil

Italy

Serbia

Sweden

Colombia

Spain

Chile

Mexico

India

Poland

Australia

Saudi Arabia

Germany

Malaysia

Peru

Argentina

China

Hungary

% strongly/tend to

oppose


28

…it meant building on

‘greenfield’ i.e. land that had not

previously been built on

…it helped to improve the local

economy

…it created jobs by attracting

people and businesses to the

area

…it was environmentally-friendly

overall

…it meant young people and

families could stay

…it meant an increase in traffic

and congestion during building

GB G8

Q. Still thinking about building new infrastructure in your local area, to what extent would you

support or oppose it being built there if…?

37

Impacts

% strongly/tend to

support

74

70

77

67

25


74 Highest % shown

29

…it meant building on



…it helped to improve the local

economy

…it created jobs by attracting

people and businesses to the

area

…it was environmentally-friendly

overall

…it meant young people and

families could stay

…it meant an increase in traffic


GB

Q. Still thinking about building new infrastructure in your local area, to what extent would you

support or oppose it being built there if…?

21

Impacts

% strongly/tend to

support

74

70

77

67

20


30

A new road

A new railway lineNew, affordable homes

GB G8

Q. To what extent do you support or oppose, in principle, the building of the following types of

infrastructure in your local area?

52

Types

% strongly/tend to

support

5164


31

In countries with high levels of deaths

by firearms, people tend to guess

correctly. Though in places like the

US and Colombia, the public still

underestimate the level of gun

violence relative to other forms of

interpersonal violence.

MO

ST ‘N

IMB

Y’

LEA

ST ‘N

IMB

Y’

‘Nimby’ index


32

High support under positive and negative conditions (impacts)

Support high/medium under positive conditions

(impacts), low support under negative conditions

Medium support under positive conditions, low to medium

support under negative conditionsLow support

‘Nimby’ – segmentation


33

▪ These are the findings of the fourth Global Infrastructure Index conducted via Ipsos’ Global @dvisor between 26 July –

9 August 2019 in 28 countries around the world via the Ipsos Online Panel system and involving 19,516 participants:

34

▪ 28 countries, 19,516 participants, 26 July–9 August 2019 (online):

Argentina, Australia*, Belgium, Brazil, Canada*, Chile, China*, Colombia, France*, Germany*, Great Britain (1,002)*,

Hungary, India*, Italy*, Japan*, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Serbia,

Spain*, Sweden, Turkey and the United States of America* * denotes 1,000+ sample size

▪ Participants were adults aged 18-64 in the US and Canada, and adults aged 16-64 in all other countries.

▪ Results may not sum to 100% and combinations to their constituent %s (e.g. very/fairly satisfied) due to computer rounding.

▪ The 2016-2019 surveys used the same methodology, but the profile of participating countries changed. This means that the

global trend does not always involve a like-for-like comparison. In 2018, Romania and Czech Republic were included, China

wasn’t. This year, Romania and Czech Republic were not included, but some questions were fielded in China.

▪ A selection of trends is included. Further information is available:

https://www.ipsos.com/ipsos-mori/en-uk/rail-joins-housing-

top-infrastructure-priorities-britons (2017)

https://www.ipsos.com/ipsos-mori/en-uk/do-more-poll-

shows-britons-behind-action-infrastructure (2016)

Methodology

https://www.ipsos.com/en/global-infrastructure-index-public-

satisfaction-and-priorities-2018 (2018)

https://www.ipsos.com/ipsos-mori/en-uk/rail-joins-housing-top-infrastructure-priorities-britonshttps://www.ipsos.com/ipsos-mori/en-uk/do-more-poll-shows-britons-behind-action-infrastructurehttps://www.ipsos.com/en/global-infrastructure-index-public-satisfaction-and-priorities-2018

35

Europe*

Canada

U.S.A.

Canada

France

Germany

Great Britain

Italy

Japan

Russia

U.S.A.

Belgium

France

Germany

Great Britain

Hungary

Italy

Poland

Serbia

Spain

Sweden

Regions

Saudi Arabia

South Africa

Turkey

N. America LATAM

Argentina

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Mexico

Peru

APAC G8 BRIC ME Africa

Brazil

India

Russia

China

Australia

India

Japan

Malaysia

South Korea

7,502

2,002 3,503 4,508 7,505 3,008 1,501

& sample sizes

36

• The ‘Nimby’ Index has been generated as

part of the fourth Global Infrastructure

Index conducted with the support of the

Global Infrastructure Investor Association.

• The survey was conducted in 28 countries

around the world, via the Ipsos Online Panel

system. It involved 19,516 participants,

between 26 July–9 August 2019. The

countries were:

Argentina, Australia*, Belgium, Brazil,

Canada*, Chile, China*, Colombia, France*,

Germany*, Great Britain*, Hungary, India*,

Italy*, Japan*, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Poland,

Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South

Korea, Serbia, Spain*, Sweden, Turkey and

the United States of America*

* denotes 1,000+ sample size

• Participants were adults aged 18-64 in the

US and Canada, 18-65 and adults aged 16-

64 in all other countries.

• The Index is based on the sum of support

across Q7 which included six parts (and a

mix of positive and negative ‘conditions’ or

impacts)

Q7. Still thinking about building new

infrastructure in your local area, to

what extent would you support or

oppose it being built there if…?

A) …it meant building on



B) …it helped to improve the local

economy

C) ….it created jobs by attracting

people and businesses to the area

D) …it was environmentally-friendly

overall

E) …it meant young people and

families could stay

F) …it meant an increase in traffic


• These questions followed several relating to

infrastructure (covering satisfaction and

priorities). These presented definitions of

infrastructure:

“…by infrastructure, we mean things

we rely on like road, rail and air

networks, utilities such as energy and

water, and broadband and other

communications.”

• The Index runs from 1 to 100 based on

participants’ positivity towards building new

infrastructure, with the maximum value of

100 set at Serbia which scored the highest

(and Japan, at 1, the lowest). The Index thus

shows the relative ‘nimbyism’ between

countries.

• The segmentation analysis was conducted

using hierarchical clustering.

The Nimby Index: technical details

37

Further

[email protected]

[email protected]

information

[email protected]

[email protected]

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