Gjøa Power cable A green solution
Transcript of Gjøa Power cable A green solution
Classification: Internal 2010-09-20
Gjøa Power cable
A green solution
Svein-Egil Dretvik
Project Manager
Gjøa Risers and Cables
Content
• Gjøa project overview
• Power from shore.
A green solution
• Cable design
• Technology qualification
• Cable fabrication
• Installation
• Conclusions
Gjøa
Licencepartners:
• GDF SUEZ E&P Norway (30%)
Production Operator
• Petoro (30%)
• Statoil (20%)
Development Operator
• Shell (12%)
• RWE Dea (8%)
Gjøa - Based on history…
• The oil and gas field
discovered in 1989
• Named after Amundsen’s
1903 polar exploration vessel
• Statoil named operator for
the development phase in 2004
• Investment decision in
december 2006
• PDO approved in 2007
• Commercial production in October 2010
- GDF SUEZ E&P Norway takes over the operatorship
• 4 gas / 8 oil producers
• 4 templates and one satellite
• Tie-in of Vega and Vega South
• Power from Shore - Mongstad
• Rich gas export through FLAGS
to St. Fergus
• Stabilized oil export through
TOR2 to Mongstad
• Topside dry weight 22 000 t
• Topside size 110 x 85 m
• Hull dry weight 14 300 t
• LQ capacity 100 cabins
• Production Capacity:
Gas: 17,3 mill Sm3/d
Oil: 13800 Sm3/d
• Gjøa processing platform
– Flexible topside facilities and spare capacities
– Semi as field centre and hub for future satellite
tie-ins
– Integrated operations to the next level
– Vega/Vega south gasfield satellite tie-ins
– Area prospectivity and exploration
• Largest ongoing project on NCS
– Total investment NOK 40 billion
– Creating new opportunities in the region
– Total man-years 35.000
– 1 million manhours per month
Gjøa field development overall schedule
• Production templates installed summer 2008
• Drilling started December 2008
• Pipelines, umbilicals and risers installed and connected during 2009
• Production floater mating performed in December 2009 at Stord. Hull
fabricated in Korea, topside at Stord, living quarter Arendal
• Tow out of floater to field started 13. June 2010
• Subsea Powercable installed from late April to 17. May 2010
• First electricity delivered from shore to floater 11.July 2010
• First production planned Q4 2010
• Hand over of operator responsibility to Gas de France Suez after
production startup
Gjøa - Power generation evaluation
With Power Generation Offshore
compressor
WHRU
26MW
LP
Compressor
LM2500+
27 MW
WHRU
27MW
El power
generator
27 MW
El. power
Gas export
WHRU
27MW
El power
generator
27 MW
El. power
compressor
LM2500
26 MW
WHRU
26 MW
Gas export LP
Compressor
El. motor
17MWPower from shore
40 MW
With Power Generation Onshore
Fired Heater
Fuel Gas
Fuel GasFuel Gas Fuel Gas
Fuel Gas
Fuel Gas
Transformer
Equipment Bulk Struct Total delta
weight
8a1 -322 -50 18 -354
El. motor
13MW
LM2500+
27 MW
LM2500+
24 MW
LM2500+
26 MW
Reduction of
210 000 tonnes
CO2
each year
which represent
the disposal of
100 000 cars/
12 000 km
Gjøa Power from shore
– CO2
Emissions Gjøa+Vega
Scenario 8a1 - CO2
emissions
-
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
250 000
300 000
350 000
400 000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Ton C
O2
/ year
Platform Generation
Cable from Shore
Gjøa power cable design (115 kV XLPE)
Project:
115 kV AC cable system for Gjøa floating oil
platform in the North Sea, Norway for Statoil
Cable type:
XLPE 3 x 240 mm2
Cu, static cable with lead
sheath
XLPE 3 x 300 mm2
Cu, dynamic cable with
corrugated copper sheath
Length:
99 km static submarine cable
1,5 km dynamic submarine cable
Scope of supply:
Cable system including accessories
and installation – turnkey by ABB High
Voltage Power cable systems
Year:
Installation April-May 2010
Pic
ture
: A
ke
r K
va
ern
er
Fatigue capacity Lead and Copper sheath
• Lead as water shield used commonly for
static cables above 36 kV.
– Studies performed in the Feed phase
of the project showed lead to have far
to little fatigue resistance for the
dynamic part.
–Copper was therefore selected as
material for water shield and studies
and testing were started.
• In the tender phase ABB chose to
corrugate the copper, thus giving it a
better estimated fatigue life.
Overview dynamic and static sections
Static cable 99 km
For the dynamic
cable, lead sheath
have been replaced
by copper sheath
Cable length 1.5
km dynamic section
Flexible transition joint
Mongstad
Technology Qualification
• Test program established in ABB Research Centre in Vesterås in order to
obtain and construct SN curve for actual copper material for dynamic cable
–Horizontal bending rig testing 7 specimens at the time (Corrugated
copper and complete internals with conductor and insulation)
–Vertical testing of corrugated copper shield (Without internals)
–Material testing (Conventional method), Optional
• Full scale flex test performed at Marintek off hang off and bending
stiffener and touch down point performed at Marintek proved fatigue life
time above 30 years
• Full scale test of flexible fabric splice between static and dynamic cable
performed in Karlskrona. Splice bending tested and followed by high
voltage test
Bending Axial
Corrugated copper sheath, bending and axial
fatigue testing for dynamic cable (Vesterås)
Flexible splicing dynamic/static cable new
development for Gjøa by ABB
Dynamic section is spliced to
static section at fabrication yard.
Traditionally stiff transition joint
have been used. For Gjøa a
flexible transition joint system
have been qualified by ABB
High volt tests, bending and
tensile tests have been preformed
proving the feasibility
Length: 6,7m Weight: 2500 kg
Traditional stiff transition joint:
New qualified Flexible transition joint:
Mechanical and electrical testing
in Karlskrona
After bending trails the cable is inspected visually and electrically tested to
prove fit for purpose
Bending test High volt test
Cable fabrication
• Copper conductor welding, 57 km length
• PEX extrusion in vertical tower, 57 km
length
• Metallic sheath (Lead or Copper) and Core
jacket (2mm PE) extrusion, 57 km length
• Cable assembly also vertical. Three
conductors, PVC profiles and fibre optic
cable, 18 km length
• Factory joint of 18 km long batches
• Armouring
• Outer cover polymeric sheath
Power cable load out in Karlskrona by new
built installation vessel North Ocean 102
• Installation is initiated with cable
pull in at landfall Mongstad. Cable
pull in onshore through pre
trenched area assisted by onshore
winch
• Installation commence with cable
lay down steep slope at landfall and
laying in narrow corridor in
Fensfjorden
• Offshore installation from kP 35
toward Gjøa in wither corridor
• Dynamic section laid down at
seabed with buoyancy on waiting
for the floater to arrive in field for
hook-up
Dynamic chute, upper and lower position
• Dynamic shut improves the weather criteria to Hs 4.0 m.
• Sea trail performed in Fensfjorden in March 2010 with positive results in
HS=3.0 m
Midwater Survival System
• Contingency procedures developed
for Gjøa by ABB/KS to avoid cutting
the cable
- In bad weather (Hs above 4.0 m)
• Tested by sea trails in Fensfjorden
together with Dynamic shut with
positive result
- In Hs=3.0 m in March 2010
• Allow for weather of maximum
Hs=8.0 m before cable cutting is
required
Power cable Installation and Operation
•Cable installed from Late April to 17. May 2010
•Weather conditions during installation was favourable and operation
performed as expected
•Some damage to outer yarn due to high forces from dynamic chute
(rollers)
•Survey system did not perform and separate survey vessel used
•The cable have been in operation since 11. July at 25% of design capacity.
Full capacity required from production start up
Conclusions
• Power from shore – an environmentally friendly solution
• Reduced noise onboard the Gjøa platform – improved working
environment
• Extensive technology qualification program
• Purpose built installation vessel with innovative lay spread
• Extensive Statoil involvement and constructive teamwork with ABB
• Installation performed as expected
Gjøa Power cable. A green solution
Svein-E Dretvik
Project Manager Gjøa Risers and Cables
www.statoil.com
Thank you