Give the vocative, singular & plural, for...
Transcript of Give the vocative, singular & plural, for...
Exercise 304 Nómen: _____________________________________
Give the vocative, singular & plural, for these. Hodie est: ___________________________________
1. dux ____________________________________________ 21. dominus _______________________________________________
2. legatus ________________________________________ 22. filius ____________________________________________________
3. nuntius ________________________________________ 23. mater __________________________________________________
4. custos _________________________________________ 24. puer ____________________________________________________
5. Spiritus1 ______________________________________ 25. Gallus __________________________________________________
6. barbarus ______________________________________ 26. senatus ________________________________________________
7. socius __________________________________________ 27. rex magnus ___________________________________________
8. Maria1 _________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
9. Jesus1 _________________________________________ 28. amicus bonus _________________________________________
10. centurio _______________________________________ __________________________________________________________
11. amicus ________________________________________ 29. frater meus ___________________________________________
12. eques __________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
13. Christus1 ______________________________________ 30. dominus nobilis _______________________________________
14. frater __________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
15. Christianus ___________________________________ 31. vir liber ________________________________________________
16. miles ___________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
17. Romanus ______________________________________ 32. miles fortis ____________________________________________
18. tribunus militum ____________________________ __________________________________________________________
19. vir _____________________________________________ 33. filius meus _____________________________________________
20. homo __________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
1 singular only
Exercise 305 Nómen: _____________________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________________
1. Nonne gratias agemus, fratres mei, Domino nostro Jesu Christo, qui peccata mundi sustulit
et nos veritatem docuit? __________________________________________________________________________________
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2. Ave, Caesar! Docebo te ubi hostes castra posuerint. __________________________________________________
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3. Vos, milites, sine mora pontem occupabitis ne barbari eum occupent. ___________________________
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4. Te, Fili Dei, laudamus. _____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Centurio, “Hostes legate,” inquit, “magnum clamorem sustulerunt et se nobis sine mora
dederunt.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
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6. In te, O bone Jesu, est spes omnium. ___________________________________________________________________
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7. Hostes, rex magne, virtute et armis vicimus. __________________________________________________________
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8. Tibi, Deus, gratias ago; te, Deus, laudo; in te, O Deus, est omnis spes mea. _____________________
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9. Tu, Domine, servabis nos. _________________________________________________________________________________
10. Ave, Caesar, imperator et rex noster es! _______________________________________________________________
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11. Ave, Jesu Christe, qui pro nobis multos labores atque mortem miseram sustinuisti. ___________
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Exercise 306 Nómen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________
1. O good Jésús, in you we place all of our hope and faith. ________________________________________
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2. Thou, O God, has taught us Thy ways. ______________________________________________________
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3. My son, God will always defend you. _______________________________________________________
4. Soldiers, without delay we shall occupy the bridges and the hills. _________________________________
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5. O noble king, we have come to seek peace. __________________________________________________
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6. The enemy raised up a shout on all sides to terrify us. __________________________________________
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7. Hail, Caesar! To you do we all give thanks, for you have spared our lives. _________________________
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8. Soldiers, we are held in on all sides by the enemy, who is eager for victory and glory. _________________
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The following sentence contains an Indirect Question clause.
9. General, I shall inform you where the enemy has pitched camp in order that you may attack it. __________
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Exercise 307: Review
1. How are –né, num, and nónne used in 1) direct questions, and 2) indirect questions?
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2. What is the difference between ubi and quó?
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Exercise 308 Nómen: _____________________________________
Practice with Vocative. Dies est: _____________________________________
1. Praise God, Christians! ____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Help me! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Hold the hill, soldiers! _____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Slaves, prepare grain. _____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Hand over your arms. _____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Terrify the soldiers. ________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Wage war, O king. _________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Take away our sins. ________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Storm the town. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Fear God. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
11. Seek help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
12. Carry the sword, slave. ___________________________________________________________________________________
13. Hear the leader. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
14. Dismiss the chiefs. __________________________________________________________________________________________
15. Call upon God. ______________________________________________________________________________________________
16. Wait for help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 309 Nómen: _____________________________
Practice with Vocative.
Hodie est: ___________________________
1. Rége, Domine, mentés nostrás ut in Caelum contendámus. ______________________________________
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2. Tolle, Domine, peccáta nostra, tolle dolórés nostrós! ___________________________________________
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3. Ínstrue, légáte, mílités pró portá at equités mitte in silvás. _______________________________________
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4. Deus, quí omnem mundum régis, rége etiam mentem et corpus meum. _____________________________
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5. Jésú, quí dolórés gravés pró nóbís sustinuistí, miserére nóbís!
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6. Adjuvá nós, Domine, né hostis nós superet. __________________________________________________
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7. Défendite, légátí, agrós nostrós! ___________________________________________________________
8. Ostende nóbís, serve, ubi hostés sint. _______________________________________________________
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9. Adóráte, Chrístiání, Deum vestrum. ________________________________________________________
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10. Docé mé, Domine, viás tuas ut gratiam tuam semper habeam. ____________________________________
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11. Timéte Deum, Régem Caelí et terrae, Chrístiání! ______________________________________________
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continued
12. Vocá, légáte, mílités ad arma. _____________________________________________________________
13. Collocá in prímá acié legiónés integrás quae equités pellant. _____________________________________
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14. Portá, serve, frúmentum in castra né inopia sit. ________________________________________________
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15. Incendite oppida, oppugnáte urbés, pellite equités, occídite mílités, at vitas principum cónserváte! _______
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16. Grátiás, frátrés meí, Deó agite! ____________________________________________________________
17. Chrístus autem nóbís, “Habéte,” inquit, “pácem inter vós.” ______________________________________
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18. “Timéte Dominum, omnés sánctí éjus.” _____________________________________________________
19. Chrístus, “Date,” inquit, “et dabitur vobís.” __________________________________________________
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20. Chrístus, “Petite,” inquit, “et dabitur vobís.” __________________________________________________
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21. Mané nóbíscum, Domine. ________________________________________________________________
Exercise 310 Nómen: _____________________________________
Practice with the vocative and imperative. Dies est: _____________________________________
1. Find out, lieutenant, what the plan of the enemy is. ________________________________________________
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2. Soldiers, wait for the arrival of Caesar lest the enemy conquer us. _______________________________
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3. Keep in memory the courage of our fathers. __________________________________________________________
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4. Arrive, cavalry, at the bridge at dawn. ________________________________________________________________
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5. Lieutenant, lead away the legion. _______________________________________________________________________
6. Approach the enemy swiftly. _____________________________________________________________________________
7. Soldiers, lay waste the fields of the barbarians. _____________________________________________________
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7b. Burn their crops. Attack their towns. __________________________________________________________________
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7c. Kill their hostages. Seize their towns, hills, bridges! __________________________________________________
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8. Call Caesar king and general. ____________________________________________________________________________
9. Address the centurions by name. ________________________________________________________________________
10. Be well. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
11. Slave, show us where the enemy has stationed guards. _____________________________________________
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12. Centurion, lead the soldiers across the river and into the forest. __________________________________
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13. Ask the envoy why he has come. ________________________________________________________________________
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14. Fight bravely for your king! ______________________________________________________________________________ Over . . .
15. Inform us how large the army of the enemy is. ______________________________________________________
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16. Raise up a shout and storm the city. ___________________________________________________________________
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17. Guide, O Lord, my mind and my life. __________________________________________________________________
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18. Jesus Christ, have mercy on us. _________________________________________________________________________
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19. Adore Jesus Christ, the Son of God. ____________________________________________________________________
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Exercise 311 Explain the italicized words.
1. Caesar centuriónés nomine appellávit. ______________________________________________________
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2. Milities Caesarem imperatorem appellaverant. _______________________________________________
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Reading #21
A Christian Sermon
Jesus Christus, sicut vos, Christiani, cognovistis, est et Filius Dei et frater noster. Propter nos enim et propter
nostram salutem in mundum venit. Magnos labores et dolores graves pro nobis sustinuit. Mortem etiam miseram
pro nobis sustinuit. Deus est qui mundum regit, qui terram et caelum fecit;1 attamen2 ad mortem pro nobis
ductus est. Per ejus autem mortem vita atque salus nobis datae sunt. In mundum enim venit ut peccata nostra
misera tolleret.
Nonne eum, filii mei, laudabimus atque adorabimus? Nonne ei gratias agemus? Nonne eum Dominum et
Regem appellabimus?
Spem vestram, O Christiani, in eo ponite ne hostis vos perturbet. Legem ejus sanctam conservate ut gratiam
Dei habeatis. Fidem servate ut Deus mentes vestras regat et vos viam salutis doceat. Tenete fortiter et semper
veritatem Christi, qui est lux mundi. Orate et gratiam petite ne peccatum in vobis sit. Adjuvate omnes fratres
vestros sicut frater noster, Christus, nos adjuvit. Sustinete, fratres, sustinete fortiter injurias et dolores ut similes
ei sitis qui mortem etiam pro vobis fortiter sustinuit. Is enim per dolorem et mortem ad gloriam pervenit; nos
etiam per dolorem et mortem ad gloriam perveniemus.
Itaque, Christiani, contendite in Caelum ut cum sanctis Dei, cum Josepho et Maria, Patrem et Filium et
Spiritum Sanctum laudetis in saecula saeculorum. Amen.
1 fecit: (he) made. 2 When at and tamen are used together, they are written as one word
Exercise 312 Nómen: _____________________________________
Dies est: _____________________________________
1. Utinam veniat.______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Pugnemus. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Comparemus arma. ________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Defendamus pueros nostros. ______________________________________________________________________________
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5. Ne vincat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Expugnet urbem. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Teneant collem. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Conveniamus. _______________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Incendamus frumenta. ____________________________________________________________________________________
10. Vincant!______________________________________________________________________________________________________
11. Ne cedamus. ________________________________________________________________________________________________
12. Ne eos occidat! _____________________________________________________________________________________________
13. Mittamus auxilium. ________________________________________________________________________________________
14. Ne exspectet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 313 Nómen: _____________________________
1. May he fight bravely!____________________________________________________________________
2. May they conquer the barbarians! __________________________________________________________
3. May God give us a reward! _______________________________________________________________
4. Let us call the soldiers.___________________________________________________________________
5. Let us pray.____________________________________________________________________________
6. May they fear God! _____________________________________________________________________
7. May they not hold the bridge! _____________________________________________________________
8. Let us hasten and (to) see the king. _________________________________________________________
9. Let us withstand the forces of the enemy. ____________________________________________________
10. May God defend us!_____________________________________________________________________
11. May Thy kingdom come!_________________________________________________________________
12. May God lead us into the kingdom of heaven! ________________________________________________
13. Let us not yield. ________________________________________________________________________
14. Let us send them help. ___________________________________________________________________
15. May Caesar conquer! ____________________________________________________________________
16. May they rout the barbarians! _____________________________________________________________
17. Let us hear the speech of the chief. _________________________________________________________
18. May he be brave! _______________________________________________________________________
19. May Christ remain with us. _______________________________________________________________
20. May God help us! ______________________________21. May God strengthen us. _____________________
22. May God preserve us! ___________________________________________________________________
23. Let us not wait for his coming. ____________________________________________________________
24. Let us remember his courage. _____________________________________________________________
25. May he arrive safe! _______________________________________________________________________
26. May they be well. ________________________________ 27. May you be well. ___________________________
Exercise 314 Nómen: _____________________________________
Watch for Subjunctive verbs. Hodie est: ___________________________________
1. “Domine, exaudi1 orationem meam, et clamor meus ad te veniat.” (from the Mass)
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2. “Deus autem pacis sit cum omnibus vobis. Amen.” (St. Paul) _______________________________________
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3. “Oremus.” (from the Mass) _______________________________________________________________________________
4. “Divinum2 auxilium maneat semper nobiscum.” (from the Roman Breviary) ______________________
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5. Regem martyrum3 Dominum, venite, adoremus. (from the Roman Breviary) _____________________
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6. Sanctus Paulus: “Ipse4 autem,” inquit, “Dominus pacis det vobis pacem sempiternam5 in
omni loco. Dominus sit cum omnibus vobis.” __________________________________________________________
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1.exaudio, 4, tr: hear
2.divinus, a, um: divine
3.martyr, martyris: martyr
4.Ipse . . .Dominus: the Lord Himself.
5.sempiternus, a, um: everlasting.
Exercise 316 Nómen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________
1. Veniat celeriter. ________________________________________________________________________
2. Vincat Chrístus Réx! ____________________________________________________________________
3. Valeamus._____________________________________________________________________________
4. Valeas. _______________________________________________________________________________
5. Veniamus. ____________________________________________________________________________
6. Venite, adoremus. ______________________________________________________________________
7. Videamus puerum. ______________________________________________________________________
8. Valete. _______________________________________________________________________________
9. Né pugnemus. _________________________________________________________________________
10. Adjuvemus omnés hominés. ______________________________________________________________
11. Petamus gratiam Deí. ____________________________________________________________________
12. Vocate mílités ad arma. __________________________________________________________________
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13. Regat Chrístus mentés nostras. ____________________________________________________________
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14. Bonus sis. _____________________________________________________________________________
Reading #22
A Scene from the First Christmas
SCENE: A country place in Judea. A group of country folk are gathered around a fire.
CHOIR: (softly in the distance):
deste,1 fideles,2
Laeti,3 triumphantes,4
Venite, venite in Bethlehem.
Natum5 videte Regem Angelorum,6
Venite, adoremus,
Venite, adoremus,
Venite adoremus Dominum.
(Enter the shepherds. Their faces are transformed and their eyes shining. The country folk look at them
and speak.)
COUNTRY FOLK: Quas voces audimus?
SHEPHERDS: Auditis voces angelorum.6 Audite!
CHOIR (strong and clear): Gloria in excelsis7 Deo, et in terra pax hominibus bonae voluntatis!8
COUNTRY FOLK: Nonne timuistis?
SHEPHERDS: Non timuimus. Angeli6 enim Dei sunt et magnum nobis signum ostenderunt.
CHOIR (softly): Natum5 videte . . . to end.
COUNTRY FOLK: Quid ostenderunt? Dicite9 nobis! Quid vidistis?
SHEPHERDS: Exercitum angelorum6 cum luce magna in caelis vidimus. Regem regum et principem pacis, Jesum
Christum, puerum cum Maria matre ejus vidimus. Gloriam Filii Dei in terra vidimus.
COUNTRY FOLK (excitedly): Filius Dei ! In terra ! Deus homo? Cur venit Deus in mundum?
SHEPHERDS: Christus in mundo est ut peccata nostra tollat, ut vitam victoriamque nobis det, ut in Caelum nos
miseros homines ducat. Gloria Deo sit ! In nomine Jesu Christi omnes homines spem salutis et pacis ponent.
Itaque nomen ejus laudemus et Deo gratias agamus. (To audience.) Et vobis, amici nostri atque fratres, sit Dei
pax et gratia!
CHOIR (full and loud):
Christus natus5 est nobis;
Christus datus est nobis;
Hodie10 venit Christus in mundum;
Hodie10 venit salus mundi.
(The scene and the songs fade out together.)
1 adeste: be present.
2 fidelis, e: faithful.
3 laetus, a, um: joyful.
4 triumphantes: triumphant.
5 natus, a, um: born.
6 angelus, i: angel.
7 in excelsis: in the highest.
8 voluntas, voluntatis: will.
9 dicite: say, tell.
10 hodie, adv.: today.