GiuocoPiano-4c3 and Moeller Attack 01

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Giuoco Piano Attacking with 4.c3 Richard Westbrook, 2006. 1 White can play for an attack at move four with c2-c3 (instead of d2-d3, 0-0, or other move.) It is a time-honored, aggressive line which gives the first player good chances. This lesson explores some of the main lines from Whites perspective and provides sample games. We reach the first important position after the moves: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.d4 exd4 6.cxd4 XIIIIIIIIY 8r+lwqk+-tr0 7zppzpp+pzpp0 6-+n+-sn-+0 5+-vl-+-+-0 4-+LzPP+-+0 3+-+-+N+-0 2PzP-+-zPPzP0 1tRNvLQmK-+R0 xabcdefghy 6Bb4+ Other moves are less accurate: e.g., 6... Bb6? 7.d5 Ne7 If 7...Nb8 8.e5 Ne4; and If 7...Na5 8.Bd3 c5 White has fine play. 8.e5 Ne4 9.00 00 10.Qe2 Nc5 11.b4 Na6 12.d6 cxd6 13.exd6 Ng6 14.Bg5 Qe8 15.Be7 Kh8 16.Nc3 Nxb4 17.Rae1 Nc6 18.Bxf8 Qxe2 19.Rxe2 Nxf8 20.Re8 Kg8 21.Nd5 g6 22.Ne7+ 10. Euwe-Jutte, 1927. 7.Nc3 White sometimes plays 7.Bd2 or 7.Nbd2, but the text is the most accurate. XIIIIIIIIY 8r+lwqk+-tr0 7zppzpp+pzpp0 6-+n+-sn-+0 5+-+-+-+-0 4-vlLzPP+-+0 3+-sN-+N+-0 2PzP-+-zPPzP0 1tR-vLQmK-+R0 xabcdefghy 7... Nxe4 7... 00? 8.e5 Ne4 9.00! Nxc3 10.bxc3 Bxc3 11.Ng5! Bxa1? Black must find 11... d5 12.Qd3 g6 13.Qxc3 dxc4 14.Be3 Qd5 White will win the c4-pawn, but the exchanges equalize the position. 12.Qh5! h6 This is "Greco's Mate" pattern, but there is no mate unless Black blunders. Nevertheless, White wins decisive material. (See diagram, top of next page.)

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Transcript of GiuocoPiano-4c3 and Moeller Attack 01

Page 1: GiuocoPiano-4c3 and Moeller Attack 01

Giuoco Piano – Attacking with 4.c3Richard Westbrook, 2006.

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White can play for an attack at move four with c2-c3 (instead of d2-d3, 0-0, or other move.) It is a time-honored, aggressive line which gives the first player good chances. This lesson explores some of the main lines from White’s perspective and provides sample games. We reach the first important position after the moves:

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.d4 exd4 6.cxd4 …XIIIIIIIIY8r+lwqk+-tr07zppzpp+pzpp06-+n+-sn-+05+-vl-+-+-04-+LzPP+-+03+-+-+N+-02PzP-+-zPPzP01tRNvLQmK-+R0xabcdefghy

6… Bb4+

Other moves are less accurate: e.g.,6... Bb6?7.d5 Ne7

If 7...Nb8 8.e5 Ne4; andIf 7...Na5 8.Bd3 c5 White has fine play.

8.e5 Ne4 9.0–0 0–0 10.Qe2 Nc5 11.b4 Na6 12.d6 cxd6 13.exd6 Ng6 14.Bg5 Qe8 15.Be7 Kh8 16.Nc3 Nxb4 17.Rae1 Nc6 18.Bxf8 Qxe2

19.Rxe2 Nxf8 20.Re8 Kg8 21.Nd5 g6 22.Ne7+ 1–0. Euwe-Jutte, 1927.

7.Nc3 …

White sometimes plays 7.Bd2 or 7.Nbd2, but the text is the most accurate.XIIIIIIIIY8r+lwqk+-tr07zppzpp+pzpp06-+n+-sn-+05+-+-+-+-04-vlLzPP+-+03+-sN-+N+-02PzP-+-zPPzP01tR-vLQmK-+R0xabcdefghy

7... Nxe4

7... 0–0? 8.e5 Ne4 9.0–0! Nxc3 10.bxc3 Bxc3 11.Ng5! Bxa1?

Black must find 11... d5 12.Qd3 g6 13.Qxc3 dxc4 14.Be3 Qd5 White will win the c4-pawn, but the exchanges equalize the position.

12.Qh5! h6

This is "Greco's Mate" pattern, but there is no mate unless Black blunders. Nevertheless, White wins decisive material.

(See diagram, top of next page.)

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XIIIIIIIIY8r+lwq-trk+07zppzpp+pzp-06-+n+-+-zp05+-+-zP-sNQ04-+LzP-+-+03+-+-+-+-02P+-+-zPPzP01vl-vL-+RmK-0xabcdefghy

13.Nxf7!! d5 14.exd6! Rxf7 15.Bxf7+ Kf8

15... Kh8?16.Bxh6!! Bf5!?17.Bg5+ Bh7 18.Bxd8 Rxd8 19.Bg6 Kg8 20.Qxh7+ Kf8 21.Qh8#.

15... Kh7?16.Bxh6! Qxd6 17.Bf4+ Qh6 18.Bxh6 gxh6 19.Qg6+ Kh8 20.Qxh6#.

16.Bc4! Qf6!? 17.Re1 Bf5 18.d7 g5 19.Re8+ Kg7 20.Rxa8 Bg6 21.Rg8+ Kh7 22.Rxg6! Qxg6 23.Qe2 Black is “toast.”

One hundred years ago, after 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.d4 exd4 6.cxd4Bb4+ 7.Nc3 d5 instead of 7…Nxe4, was a popular continuation for Black.

(See diagram, top of next column.)

7... d5.XIIIIIIIIY8r+lwqk+-tr07zppzp-+pzpp06-+n+-sn-+05+-+p+-+-04-vlLzPP+-+03+-sN-+N+-02PzP-+-zPPzP01tR-vLQmK-+R0xabcdefghy

But we now know this to be bad, because after

8.exd5! Nxd5 9.0–0!! …White is threatening to win a piece, and after (I) 9... Nxc3 10.bxc3 …

Perhaps even stronger is 10.Qe1+ Ne4 11.Qxe4+ Qe7 12.Qd3.

10... Bxc3? 11.Qb3! …

White's threats against f7 and c3 are decisive. For example,XIIIIIIIIY8r+lwqk+-tr07zppzp-+pzpp06-+n+-+-+05+-+-+-+-04-+LzP-+-+03+Qvl-+N+-02P+-+-zPPzP01tR-vL-+RmK-0xabcdefghy

11... Bxa1 12.Bxf7+ Kf8 13.Ba3+ Ne7

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Giuoco Piano – Attacking with 4.c3Richard Westbrook, 2006.

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White has several winning paths; they should all be studied carefully!

The best is the amazing14.Bg8!! Qe8

14... Rxg8??15.Ne5 Be6 16.Qxe6 Qe8 17.Qf5+ Qf7 18.Qxf7#.

15.Re1 …XIIIIIIIIY8r+l+qmkLtr07zppzp-sn-zpp06-+-+-+-+05+-+-+-+-04-+-zP-+-+03vLQ+-+N+-02P+-+-zPPzP01vl-+-tR-mK-0xabcdefghy

Threatening Rxe7 followed by a quick mate.For example, (skip Black’s 15th move.)16.Rxe7 c5 17.Rf7+

Or, 17.Bxc5 Be6 18.Rxe6+ Qe7 19.Rxe7 Rxg8 20.Qf7#.

17... Kxg8 18.Rd7+ Qe6 19.Qxe6+ Kf8 20.Bxc5#.

So, after 15.Re1, Black might play15... Bxd4 16.Nxd4 Rxg8 17.Qf3+ Qf7 18.Bxe7+ Ke8 19.Bg5+ Be6 20.Qd5!! g6

21.Nxe6 Rg7 22.Bh6 Rb8 23.Nxg7+ Kf8 24.Ne8+ Kg8 25.Nf6+ Kh8 26.Qxf7 Rd8 27.Bg7#

Other winning paths (although not quite as strong) are -XIIIIIIIIY8r+lwq-mk-tr07zppzp-snLzpp06-+-+-+-+05+-+-+-+-04-+-zP-+-+03vLQ+-+N+-02P+-+-zPPzP01vl-+-+RmK-0xabcdefghy

14.Rxa1 Bf5 15.Re1 g6 16.Ng5 threatening Qd3 with a crushing attack.

And,14.Ng5 Qxd4 15.Re1 (15.Rd1 is good, too.) 15... g6 16.Be8! Qf4 17.Rxe7 is overwhelming.

Returning to Black’s 7th move error, 7…d5?XIIIIIIIIY8r+lwqk+-tr07zppzp-+pzpp06-+n+-sn-+05+-+p+-+-04-vlLzPP+-+03+-sN-+N+-02PzP-+-zPPzP01tR-vLQmK-+R0xabcdefghy

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Giuoco Piano – Attacking with 4.c3Richard Westbrook, 2006.

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after 8.exd5 Nxd5 9.0-0, even worse is for Black is

(II) 9... Bxc3?10.bxc3 Nxc3 11.Qe1+ which loses a piece.

If 10... 0–0 (instead of …Nxc3)11.Qc2 threatens Ng5 and allows White to build a strong attack. For example,XIIIIIIIIY8r+lwq-trk+07zppzp-+pzpp06-+n+-+-+05+-+n+-+-04-+LzP-+-+03+-zP-+N+-02P+Q+-zPPzP01tR-vL-+RmK-0xabcdefghy

11... h6

Not, 11... Nf6? 12.Ba3 Re8 13.Ng5 Be6 14.Nxe6 fxe6 15.Rae1 Nd5 and the knight has to return, but White still has a strong attack after - 16.f4 threatening Rf3-h3, with Bd3 to add pressure to the light squares. +-.

12.Re1 Bg4

Not, 12... Be6?! 13.Bxh6!! gxh6 14.Rxe6 fxe6 15.Qg6+ Kh8 16.Qxh6+ Kg8 17.Qxe6+ Kg7 18.Bxd5 +-.

Weaker is 17...Kh8 18.Qh6+ Kg8 19.Qg6+! Kh8

20.Ng5 forcing Black to give up the queen in order to stop mate.

13.Ne5 Nxe5 14.Rxe5 c6 +/-.

If 14... Nf6? 15.f3 Be6 16.Bxe6 fxe6 17.Rxe6 +-.

If Black errs at move 7, then after 8.exd5! Nxd5 9.0–0!! …XIIIIIIIIY8r+lwqk+-tr07zppzp-+pzpp06-+n+-+-+05+-+n+-+-04-vlLzP-+-+03+-sN-+N+-02PzP-+-zPPzP01tR-vLQ+RmK-0xabcdefghy

Relatively best is (9C) 9... Be6 10.Bg5 Be7 11.Bxd5 Bxd5 12.Nxd5 Qxd5 13.Bxe7 Nxe7 14.Re1 but White has a strong position. Wilhelm Steinitz beat Bardeleben (Hastings, 1895) in a classic game from here.

Returning to the main line, after 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.d4 exd4 6.cxd4 Bb4+ 7.Nc3 Nxe4, White continues -

8.0–0! …

Greco analyzed this line around 1620, but his ideas were disregarded for over two hundred years! (See diagram, top of next page.)

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XIIIIIIIIY8r+lwqk+-tr07zppzpp+pzpp06-+n+-+-+05+-+-+-+-04-vlLzPn+-+03+-sN-+N+-02PzP-+-zPPzP01tR-vLQ+RmK-0xabcdefghy

8... Bxc3!

This is the most dangerous move for White to face.

Harmless is 8... Nxc3 9.bxc3 Bxc3 XIIIIIIIIY8r+lwqk+-tr07zppzpp+pzpp06-+n+-+-+05+-+-+-+-04-+LzP-+-+03+-vl-+N+-02P+-+-zPPzP01tR-vLQ+RmK-0xabcdefghy

White has two good continuations 10A) 10.Ba3! d5 11.Bb5 Bxa1 12.Re1+ Be6 13.Qa4 Rc8!? 14.Bxc6+ bxc6 15.Ne5 Qf6 16.Rxa1 Bd7 17.Re1 Kd8 18.Qxa7 Re8 19.Bc1 …Threatens Bg5!! White's pressure is compensation for the material sacrificed.

10B) 10.Qb3!? Bxa111.Bxf7+ Kf8

Not 11... Ke7?? 12.Re1+! …Leads to mate and is stronger than Bg5! 12... Kf8 13.Bh5 d5 14.Qxd5!! Be6 15.Qxe6 Qe7 16.Qf5+ Qf6 17.Ba3+ Nb4 18.Bxb4+ c5 19.Bxc5+ Kg8 20.Qd5+ Qf7 21.Qxf7#.

12.Bg5 Nxd4 13.Qa3+ Kxf7 14.Bxd8 Rxd8 15.Rxa1 Ne6 16.Re1 …White’s lead in development is compensation for the material deficit, but a win is far from certain.

Even the sacrifice on f7 can be played, but it can be refuted with best defense.XIIIIIIIIY8r+lwqk+-tr07zppzpp+pzpp06-+n+-+-+05+-+-+-+-04-+LzP-+-+03+-vl-+N+-02P+-+-zPPzP01tR-vLQ+RmK-0xabcdefghy

10C) 10.Bxf7+?! Kxf7 11.Bg5 Qg8 (amazingly, best!)12.Qb3+ d513.Qxc3 …With approximately equal chances if White acts quickly. The long-term prospects probably favor Black.

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Finally, if after 8.0-0!, XIIIIIIIIY8r+lwqk+-tr07zppzpp+pzpp06-+n+-+-+05+-+-+-+-04-vlLzPn+-+03+-sN-+N+-02PzP-+-zPPzP01tR-vLQ+RmK-0xabcdefghy

If Black also castles, 8...0–0 9.d5! (9.Nxe4? d5!) Bxc3 10.bxc3 Ne7 11.d6 …and White went on to win in Spielmann-Cohn, Carlsbad, 1911. But safer is 11.Re1!

Back to the main line. After the moves, 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.d4 exd4 6.cxd4 Bb4+ 7.Nc3 Nxe4 8.0–0! Bxc3,

White plays 9.d5! XIIIIIIIIY8r+lwqk+-tr07zppzpp+pzpp06-+n+-+-+05+-+P+-+-04-+L+n+-+03+-vl-+N+-02PzP-+-zPPzP01tR-vLQ+RmK-0xabcdefghy

This is the "Moeller Attack," named for Jorgen Moeller whose 1898 analysis put new life into this variation. The best way for Black to defend is 9...Bf6. Black can also try:(9a) 9…Na5?!;(9b) 9…Nd6?!;(9c) 9…Ne7!?;(9d) 9…Ba5!?; or(9e) 9…Ne5!?.

(9a) Dubious is 9...Na5 10.Bd3! Nc5 11.bxc3 Nxd3

11... 0–0? 12.Bxh7+!! Kxh7 13.Ng5+ Kg6

If 13... Kg8 14.Qh5 Re8?Black must play ...Qxg5 to survive.15.Qxf7+ Kh8 16.Qh5+ Kg8 17.Qh7+ Kf8 18.Qh8+ Ke7 19.Qxg7+ Kd6 20.Qg6+ Re6

If 20... Kxd5? 21.Rd1+ Kc4 22.Rd4+ Kxc3 23.Bb2+ Kxb2 24.Qb1+ Kc3 25.Qb4+ Kc2 26.Rd2#.

21.dxe6 dxe6 22.Nf7+ +-

14.h4!! …Threatens h5 as well as Qg4, both of which are devastating. For example, (skip Black’s move)

XIIIIIIIIY8r+lwq-tr-+07zppzpp+pzp-06-+-+-+k+05sn-snP+-sN-04-+-+-+-zP03+-zP-+-+-02P+-+-zPP+01tR-vLQ+RmK-0xabcdefghy

15.Qg4 Kf6 16.Re1 Ne6

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17.Nxe6 fxe6 18.Bg5+ wins the queen and more.

And 15.h5+ Kh6 16.Qg4 …threatens mate in 3; or Nxf7+ picks up the queen.

Returning to the variation 9...Na5!? 10.Bd3! Nc5 11.bxc3 Nxd3 -

12.Qxd3 0–0 13.Ng5 …

Worth considering is the thematic 13.d6 cxd6?! 14.Ng5 g6 15.Ne4 +/-.

13... g6 (13...f5 14.d6!) 14.Qh3 (or d6) h5 15.Ne4 …White has an excellent game.

After White plays 9.d5! XIIIIIIIIY8r+lwqk+-tr07zppzpp+pzpp06-+n+-+-+05+-+P+-+-04-+L+n+-+03+-vl-+N+-02PzP-+-zPPzP01tR-vLQ+RmK-0xabcdefghy

(9b) Weak is 9...Nd6?Because it is too cramping. 10.dxc6 Nxc4 11.Qe2+ Be5

Not 11... Qe7?! 12.Qxc4 Ba5 13.Bg5 …White has regained his piece! +-.13... f6 14.Qd5 dxc6 (14...fxg5? 15.cxb7)15.Qxa5 0–0

16.Rfe1 +-.

12.Nxe5 Nxe5 13.Qxe5+ Kf8

(13...Qe7?? 14.Qxg7 Rf8 15.Bg5!)

14.cxd7 Bxd7 15.Be3 +/-;

After White plays 9.d5! XIIIIIIIIY8r+lwqk+-tr07zppzpp+pzpp06-+n+-+-+05+-+P+-+-04-+L+n+-+03+-vl-+N+-02PzP-+-zPPzP01tR-vLQ+RmK-0xabcdefghy

(9c) Somewhat better is 9...Ne7!? 10.bxc3 …

But the Ne4 is a problem since it lacks a good retreat. For example, 10...0–0 …

10... Nxc3? 11.Qd4!; or,

10... Nd6!? 11.Bb3 0–0 Black has trouble completing his development.

11.Re1 Nf6 12.d6! cxd6!? 13.Bg5 Nf5 14.Qc2! …White has a good game.

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Giuoco Piano – Attacking with 4.c3Richard Westbrook, 2006.

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After White plays 9.d5! XIIIIIIIIY8r+lwqk+-tr07zppzpp+pzpp06-+n+-+-+05+-+P+-+-04-+L+n+-+03+-vl-+N+-02PzP-+-zPPzP01tR-vLQ+RmK-0xabcdefghy

(9d) The rare 9...Ba5!? 10.dxc6 dxc6 11.Qa4 Bb6 12.Bxf7+ Kxf7 13.Qxe4 certainly favors White.

Finally, After White plays 9.d5! XIIIIIIIIY8r+lwqk+-tr07zppzpp+pzpp06-+n+-+-+05+-+P+-+-04-+L+n+-+03+-vl-+N+-02PzP-+-zPPzP01tR-vLQ+RmK-0xabcdefghy

(9e) A complicated line is 9... Ne5 10.bxc3 Nxc4 11.Qd4 0–0

If 11... Ncd6? 12.Qxg7 Qf6 13.Qxf6 Nxf6 14.Re1+ Kf8 15.Bh6+ Kg8 16.Re5 Nfe4 17.Re1 f6 18.Re7 Nf5 19.R1xe4 Nxh6 20.Re8+ Kg7 21.R4e7+ Nf7

22.Rxh8 Kxh8 23.Rxf7 Kg8 24.Re7 (or Rxf6) +-.

12.Qxe4 Nb6

12... b5 13.a4 c6 14.axb5 cxb5 15.d6 +/=. Black has difficulty in untangling the position. In Dzindzhichashvili-Karpov, 1988, after 15.Qd4 Black misdefended with 15...Nb6 when ...Bb7 would have given him the better game.

13.d6 (A blocking sacrifice!) cxd6 14.Ng5 f5

If 14... g6 15.Qh4 h5 16.Ba3 Qf6 17.Rfe1 Nd5 18.Rad1 Nxc3 19.Rxd6 Ne2+

Not 19... Qd8?? 20.Bb2! Qa5?? 21.Nxf7 Rxf7 22.Rxg6+ Kh7

22... Rg7? 23.Qf6 Ne2+ 24.Rxe2 Qe1+ 25.Rxe1 Rxg6 26.Qxg6+ Kf8 27.Re8#.

23.Rg5! +-.

20.Kf1 Qf4 21.Qxf4 Nxf4 22.Rd4 Ne6 23.Nxe6 dxe6 24.Bxf8 Kxf8 25.Rc1 +/= .

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15.Qd3 h6 16.Nf3 Qc7 17.Be3 Nc4 18.Rfe1 Ne5 19.Qd5+ Kh7 20.Nxe5 dxe5 21.Bc5 d6 22.Bxd6 Rd8 23.Bxc7 Rxd5 24.Bxe5 with a “drawish” position.

Back to the main line! After 9.d5! Bf6!XIIIIIIIIY8r+lwqk+-tr07zppzpp+pzpp06-+n+-+-+05+-+P+-+-04-+L+n+-+03+-vl-+N+-02PzP-+-zPPzP01tR-vLQ+RmK-0xabcdefghy

10.Re1 Ne7!

Castling now is risky for Black:10... 0–0?!11.Rxe4 Na5!? 12.Bd3 d6 13.g4! … This thrust is thematic in these kinds of positions! 13... h6 14.h4! …XIIIIIIIIY8r+lwq-trk+07zppzp-+pzp-06-+-zp-vl-zp05sn-+P+-+-04-+-+R+PzP03+-+L+N+-02PzP-+-zP-+01tR-vLQ+-mK-0xabcdefghy

14... c6

If 14... Bxh4?15.Nxh4 Qxh4 16.g5 Qh3 17.gxh6 gxh6!? 18.Re3 Qh4 19.Rg3+ Kh8 20.b4! …The knight is lost! After,20... Nc4 21.Bxc4 Qxc4 ?? 22.Qh5 White wins quickly.

15.g5 cxd5 16.Re1 hxg5 17.hxg5 Be7 18.Qa4 Nc6!? (better is ...Nc4)19.Qh4 g6 20.Kg2 Qd7 21.Kg3 (to guard g4) f5 22.Rh1 Kf7 23.Qh7+ Ke8 24.Qxg6+ Kd8 25.Bf4 +/=.

11.Rxe4 d6

Again, Black must be careful about castling! 11... 0–0!? 12.d6! cxd6 is unclear. But not, 12... Ng6? 13.Qe2! followed by Bxf7+ etc.

12.Bg5 Bxg5 13.Nxg5 …XIIIIIIIIY8r+lwqk+-tr07zppzp-snpzpp06-+-zp-+-+05+-+P+-sN-04-+L+R+-+03+-+-+-+-02PzP-+-zPPzP01tR-+Q+-mK-0xabcdefghy

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Giuoco Piano – Attacking with 4.c3Richard Westbrook, 2006.

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We have reached an important position! Black has only two significant moves:13...0–0 and 13...h6. The modern move is

13... h6!14.Qe2! …

White can try an interesting sacrifice, but Black has an adequate defense: 14.Nxf7?! Kxf7 15.Qf3+ Nf5!

Not 15... Kg8? 16.Rae1 Qf8 (16...Ng6? 17.Re8+!) 17.Qc3 Bf5 18.Rxe7 +-.

16.g4 Qf6 (16...Rf8 17.gxf5 Kg8) 17.gxf5 =/+.

14... hxg5 15.Re1 Be6

Black must close the e-file! If 15... 0–0? 16.Rxe7! +/-.

16.dxe6 f6 17.Re3 d5

17... 0–0??18.Qh5! g6 19.Qh6 g4 20.Rh3!! gxh3 21.Re3! Nf5 22.Qxg6+ Ng7 23.Rxh3 Qe7 24.Qh7#

18.Rh3! Rxh3 19.gxh3 g6 20.Qf3! f5 21.Qc3! d4

Not 21... Nc6?? 22.Bxd5 Qxd5

23.Qh8+ Ke7 24.Qg7+ Kd6 25.Qd7+ Kc5 26.Rc1+ +-.

22.Qb3 …White's pressure is compensation for the pawn.

In the main line, the traditional move is 13... 0–0, but this allows -XIIIIIIIIY8r+lwq-trk+07zppzp-snpzpp06-+-zp-+-+05+-+P+-sN-04-+L+R+-+03+-+-+-+-02PzP-+-zPPzP01tR-+Q+-mK-0xabcdefghy

14.Nxh7! …

Other moves for White are insufficient!

14... Kxh7 15.Qh5+ Kg8 16.Rh4 f5

Black can also play ...f6, but should fight for space at every opportunity!

17.Qh7+ Kf7 18.Rh6 (stops ...Ng6) Rg8The only reasonable move. 19.Re1 Kf8

If 19... Qf8 20.Bb5 threatens Ree6, which wins instantly. 20...Rh8 21.Qxh8 gxh6 22.Qh7+ Kf6 23.Rxe7 Qxe7 24.Qxh6+ leads to perpetual check.

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20.Rh3 Bd7 21.Rhe3 …

White threatens 22.Rxe7 Qxe7 23.Rxe7 Kxe7 24.Qg6 +/=

21... Nc8 22.Bd3 g6

Not 22... Nb6?? 23.Bxf5 …Destroying the cover in front of the king; Black will lose. 23... Bxf5 24.Qxf5+ Qf6 25.Qh5 etc.

23.h4 (f4) Rg7 24.Qh8+ Rg8 25.Qh6+! Kf7!? 26.h5! Qf6 27.Re6!! (27.Qh7+ Rg7 28.Qh8=) Bxe6 28.Rxe6 Qg7 29.Qg5 +-.White threatens 30.Bxf5, demolishing Black’s position.

If instead of 28…Qg7,XIIIIIIIIY8r+n+-+r+07zppzp-+k+-06-+-zpRwqpwQ05+-+P+p+P04-+-+-+-+03+-+L+-+-02PzP-+-zPP+01+-+-+-mK-0xabcdefghy

28... Ne7 29.Rxf6+ Kxf6 30.g4 Rae8 31.f4 Rh8 32.Qg5+ Kf7 33.hxg6+ Kg7 (33...Nxg6?? 34.Qxf5+!) 34.Bb5 c6

35.dxc6 bxc6 36.Bc4 d5 37.Bd3 Rh6 38.gxf5 Ng8

White has the advantage, but it is difficult to find a win. For example, 39.Qg3! Re7 40.Qf2 Rh3 41.Qd4+ Nf6 42.Kg2 Rhe3 43.b4 Re1 44.Qc5 R1e3 45.a3 Nh5 46.Qd4+ Nf6 47.Kf2 Rh3 48.a4 Rh2+ 49.Kf3 Rh3+ 50.Kg2 Rhe3 51.a5 Re1 52.Qc5 R1e3 53.Kf2 Kf8 54.Qd4 Kg7 55.a6 Re1 56.Qc5 R1e3 57.Qd6. ….

At move 13, where Black must decide whether to castle or play …h6, inexperienced players often err with 13...Bf5? Now,XIIIIIIIIY8r+-wqk+-tr07zppzp-snpzpp06-+-zp-+-+05+-+P+lsN-04-+L+R+-+03+-+-+-+-02PzP-+-zPPzP01tR-+Q+-mK-0xabcdefghy

14.Qf3! Bg6

If 14... Qd7 15.Bb5! c6 16.dxc6 bxc6 17.Bxc6 Qxc6 18.Qxf5 with an overwhelming position. 18... Qd7!? 19.Qxf7+ Kd8 20.Ne6+ Kc8 21.Nf8!! Rxf8 (21...Qc7?? 22.Rxe7 with checkmate in a few moves.)

15.Rae1 h6 16.Bb5+ c6 17.dxc6 0–0

Not 17... bxc6??

Page 12: GiuocoPiano-4c3 and Moeller Attack 01

Giuoco Piano – Attacking with 4.c3Richard Westbrook, 2006.

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18.Rxe7+ Qxe7 19.Qxc6+ Kd8 20.Qxa8+ Kc7 21.Qxa7+ Kc8 22.Rxe7 hxg5 23.Qc7#.

Sample games

Greco - NN Europe, 16201.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.d4 Bb6?6.dxe5 Nxe4??7.Qd5 1–0. White wins a piece!

Greco - NN Europe, 16201.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.d4 exd4 6.cxd4 Bb6?7.e5 Ng8 8.d5 Nce7 9.d6 Nc6 10.Qd5 Nh6 11.Bxh6 Rf8 12.Bxg7 Nb4 13.Qd2 [Slightly stronger is 13.Qe4.] 13... Rg8 14.Bf6 1–0.

Greco - NN Europe, 16201.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc63.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.d4 exd4 6.cxd4 Bb4+ 7.Nc3 Nxe4

8.0–0 Nxc3 9.bxc3 Bxc3 10.Qb3 Bxd4?11.Bxf7+ Kf8 12.Bg5? …

Correct is 12.Bh5! d5 13.Nxd4 Nxd4 14.Qb4+ winning a piece and the game.

12... Bf6 13.Rae1 Ne7 14.Bh5 Ng6? [14...d5! =] 15.Ne5 +- Nxe5?

Even if 15...d5! 16.Bxg6 hxg6 17.Nxg6+ +-.

16.Rxe5 g6 17.Bh6+ Bg7 18.Rf5+! gxf5

18... Qf6 19.Rxf6+ Ke7 20.Qf7+ Kd8 21.Re1 …

Or, 21.Bg5 Bh6 22.Qf8+! Rxf8 23.Rxf8#.

21... c5 22.Qe7+ Kc7 23.Bf4#.

19.Qf7# 1–0.

Howell, C - Michell, R ENG-USA cable match (9), 19071.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.d4 exd4 6.cxd4 Bb4+ 7.Nc3 Nxe4 8.0–0 Bxc3 9.d5 Bf6 10.Re1 Ne7 11.Rxe4 d6 12.Bg5 Bxg5 13.Nxg5 Bf5?? 14.Qf3! +- 14...Qd7 15.Bb5 Qxb5 16.Qxf5 f6 17.Rae1 fxg5 18.Rxe7+ Kd8 19.Qxg5 Kc8 20.Qg4+ Kd8 21.a4 1–0.