GI2012 charvat-agri data
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Transcript of GI2012 charvat-agri data
OPEN ACCESS TO
AGRICULTURAL DATA
Karel CHARVAT
18.05.2012
GI2012 – OpenDataPolicies
Current information flow
18.05.2012 GI2012 – OpenDataPolicies
Micro level
Farm level
Macro level
What we need
18.05.2012 GI2012 – OpenDataPolicies
Poor farmer – interoperability
needed
Farm management, the “rich picture” (Sörensen et al, 2010)
18.05.2012 GI2012 – OpenDataPolicies
What are current research focus and
what are main influence • Currently research in developed World is mainly
focused on field level, eventually farm level
In practice, it could influenced farm profit
in range of 30 percent
• Possibilities to use macro level or external
information could influence farmers profitability in
hundreds percent
For example right selection of crops etc.
• So it is evident, that focus has to be in future on
work with external information
18.05.2012 GI2012 – OpenDataPolicies
Levels of informations
18.05.2012 GI2012 – OpenDataPolicies
Open Access to Information
• Will support decision farming processes
• Will help increase profitability of farm
• Will help with environment protection
• Will help to government better influence production
of food
• So PPP is necessary
18.05.2012 GI2012 – OpenDataPolicies
agriXchange challenges
• To include ICT and knowledge management for
agri-food and rural communities generally as a vital
part of the ICT policies and initiatives
• To find a balance between food safety and security,
energy production and environment production
• Support better transfer of RTD results and
innovation into everyday life of farmers, food
industry and other rural communities
18.05.2012 GI2012 – OpenDataPolicies
agriXchange challenges
• To accelerate bottom up activities as a driver for
local and regional development
• Making rural regions as an attractive place to live,
invest and work, promoting knowledge and
innovation for growth and creating more and better
jobs
• Build new ICT model for sharing and use of
knowledge in rural regions.
18.05.2012 GI2012 – OpenDataPolicies
ICT for Agriculture applications
vision • Collaborative environments and trusted sharing of
knowledge and supporting innovations in agri-food
and rural areas, especially supporting food quality
and security
• ICT applications for the complete traceability of
production, products and services throughout a
networked value chain including logistics
• New generation of applications supporting better
and more effective management of agriculture
production and decision making in agriculture
• ICT applications supporting the management of
natural resources
18.05.2012 GI2012 – OpenDataPolicies
ICT for Agriculture applications
vision • ICT applications supporting agri-food logistic – the
focus has to be on the transportation and
distribution of food, sharing online monitoring
information from trucks during the transport of
cargo, a flexible solution for on-demand dock
reservation and an integrated freight and fleet
management. In general, all the selected
applications have the same practical benefits as
cost reduction, better coordination and better
information for decision making, and the proactive
control of processes leading to increasing
efficiency and effectiveness.
18.05.2012 GI2012 – OpenDataPolicies
ICT for Agriculture applications
vision • ICT application supporting rural development and
local businesses
• ICT application for education and awareness
• ICT applications reducing administrative burdens in
rural areas
18.05.2012 GI2012 – OpenDataPolicies
ICT for Agriculture
Technological vision • Future Internet and Internet of things including
sensor technology, cloud computing and machine
to machine.
• Service Oriented Architecture
• Methods of knowledge management
• Semantic models, multilingualism, vocabularies
and automatic translation
• Management and accessibility of geospatial
information
18.05.2012 GI2012 – OpenDataPolicies
ICT for Agriculture
Technological vision • Open Source development
• New modeling
• The power of social networks and social media
18.05.2012 GI2012 – OpenDataPolicies
FI WARE and COIN vision
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COIN OAS platform
18.05.2012 GI2012 – OpenDataPolicies
COIN OAS platform
18.05.2012 GI2012 – OpenDataPolicies
Multiple criteria mathematical
programming using maxi-min principle • In multiple criteria mathematical programming
problems, there is more than one objective
function. In case of our problem, individual
objective function will represent profits in different
scenarios.
• Solutions found by solving multiple criteria
mathematical programming are called compromise
solutions, because the most of the problems do not
have a solution providing the best values of all
objective functions at the same time.
18.05.2012 GI2012 – OpenDataPolicies
Multiple criteria mathematical
programming using maxi-min principle • It the most of the methods, some additional
information including weights of each criteria is
required from decision maker.
18.05.2012 GI2012 – OpenDataPolicies
COIN OAS project
18.05.2012 GI2012 – OpenDataPolicies
COIN OAS project
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Modeling
18.05.2012 GI2012 – OpenDataPolicies
Follow us
http://www.agrixchange.org/platform
http://www.linkedin.com/groups/agriXchange-3807971?trk=myg_ugrp_ovr
http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=4350866&trk=myg_ugrp_ovr
http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=4350839&trk=myg_ugrp_ovr
http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=3734488&trk=myg_ugrp_ovr
18.05.2012 GI2012 – OpenDataPolicies