GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA
-
Upload
institut-international-de-recherche-sur-les-politiques-alimentaires -
Category
Government & Nonprofit
-
view
104 -
download
1
description
Transcript of GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA
![Page 1: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
2013 IPFRI Global Food Policy
ReportAFRICA
OUSMANE BADIANE
Director for Africa | International Food Policy Research Institute
![Page 2: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Progress in CAADP implementation
01
Food Policy Development and
IssuesIn Africa in 2013
Resilience agenda in West Africa
02
Input subsidy policies03
![Page 3: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Progress in CAADP implementation
01
Food Policy Development and
IssuesIn Africa in 2013
Resilience agenda in West Africa
02
Input subsidy policies03
![Page 4: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
CAADP in 2013…•Launched in 46 countries•39 signed Compacts•28 country investment plans•2 regional compacts •Ecowas Regional Agency for Agriculture and Food
•Ecowas Regional Fund in 2012
![Page 5: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
CAADP in 2013…•Benin, Malawi, Nigeria, and Senegal Joined New Alliance
•Progress in implementation by first six countries: BF CIV ETH GH MoZ TZ
•Bulk of donor commitment honored•Grow Africa Investment commitments on track
![Page 6: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
CAADP in 2013…•Advancing Mutual Accountability•Two major training events in Dakar• IFPRI/ReSAKSS TA for improved JSRs
•Methodology, tools, inclusivity• Ghana, Rwanda, Moz launched JSRs•Burkina, Senegal, Tanzania, Malawi, Ethiopia next
![Page 7: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
PROGRESS TOWARDS GROWTH TARGET – BY RECs
Agriculture GDP growth, 1980 – 2010 COMESA Agriculture GDP growth, 1980 – 2010 ECCAS
Agriculture GDP growth, 1980 – 2010 ECOWAS Agriculture GDP growth, 1980 – 2010 SADC
![Page 8: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
PROGRESS TOWARDS GROWTH TARGET BY COUNTRY - COMESA
Agriculture GDP growth by country, 1980 – 2010 COMESA
![Page 9: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
PROGRESS TOWARDS GROWTH TARGET BY COUNTRY - ECCAS
Agriculture GDP growth by country, 1980 – 2010 ECCAS
![Page 10: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
PROGRESS TOWARDS GROWTH TARGET BY COUNTRY - ECOWAS
Agriculture GDP growth by country, 1980 – 2010 ECOWAS
![Page 11: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
PROGRESS TOWARDS GROWTH TARGET BY COUNTRY - SADCAgriculture GDP growth by country, 1980 – 2010 SADC
![Page 12: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
PROGRESS TOWARDS MAPUTO TARGET BY RECsAgriculture expenditure share, 1980 – 2010 COMESA Agriculture expenditure share, 1980 – 2010 ECCAS
Agriculture expenditure share, 1980 – 2010 ECOWAS Agriculture expenditure share, 1980 – 2010 SADC
![Page 13: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
PROGRESS TOWARDS MAPUTO TARGET BY COUNTRY - COMESAAgriculture expenditure share by country - COMESA
![Page 14: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
PROGRESS TOWARDS MAPUTO TARGET BY COUNTRY - ECCASAgriculture expenditure share by country - ECCAS
![Page 15: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
PROGRESS TOWARDS MAPUTO TARGET BY COUNTRY - ECOWAS
Agriculture expenditure share by country - ECOWAS
![Page 16: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
PROGRESS TOWARDS MAPUTO TARGET BY COUNTRY - SADCAgriculture expenditure share by country - SADC
![Page 17: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
ANNUAL GROWTH RATE OF PUBLIC AG. EXPENDITURE – 2003 - 2010
Source: Benin and Yu. ATOR 2012.
![Page 18: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Progress in CAADP implementation
01
Food Policy Development and
IssuesIn Africa in 2013
Resilience agenda in West Africa
02
Input subsidy policies03
![Page 19: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Resilience Key events in 2013…
•AU, Lula Inst., FAO Partnership to End Hunger by 2025
•NPCA Nutrition Capacity Initiative• Integration of nutrition into NAIPs•Regional AGIR roadmap•Ecowas Food Reserve
![Page 20: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
THE NATURE OF THE RECENT CRISIS IN THE SAHEL: NOT A PRODUCTION CRISIS
![Page 21: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
REGIONAL TRADE AND RESILIENCE: THE SUPPLY STABILIZATION CHANNELC
ote
d'Iv
oire
EC
OW
AS
Togo
Gui
nea
Ben
in
Bur
kina
Fas
o
Gui
nea
Bis
sau
Gha
na
Nig
eria
Nig
er
Sen
egal
Mal
i
Gam
bia
Libe
ria
0
10
20
30
40
50
ECOWAS Cereal Production Instability, 1980--2010
CO
ME
SA
Com
oro
s
Egypt
Uganda
Buru
ndi
DR
C
Kenya
Madagascar
Angola
Nam
ibia
Mala
wi
Sudan
Sw
azila
nd
Zam
bia
Rw
anda
Zim
babw
e
Mauritius0
20
40
60
80
100
120
COMESA Cereal Production Instability, 1980--2010
SA
DC
Sou
th.A
frica
Ang
ola
Nam
ibia
Mal
awi
Moz
ambi
que
Sw
azila
nd
Zam
bia
Leso
tho
Zim
babw
e
Bos
tow
ana
Mau
ritiu
s
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
SADC cereal production instability, 1980--2010
The difference between the average regional production volatility levels and individual country volatility indicates scope of domestic market stabilization through regional trade
![Page 22: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-1000
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
COMESAECOWASSADC
Production Similarity Index
Num
ber o
f cou
ntry
Pai
rs
Similarity of production patterns within RECs, 2007-2011
SPECIALIZATION AND TRADE EXPANSION POTENTIAL
More scope for trade Less scope for trade
![Page 23: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-1000
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
COMESAECOWASSADC
Export Similarity Index
Num
ber o
f Cou
ntry
Pai
rs
Similarity of export patterns within RECs, 2007-2011
SPECIALIZATION AND TRADE EXPANSION POTENTIAL
More scope for trade Less scope for trade
![Page 24: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Baseline = 2000-2007
SIM1 = 0.5% reduction in trade cost annually 2013 – 2020
SIM2 = 50% increase in yields by 2020
SIM3 = Combine SIM1 and SIM2
ALTERNATIVE POLICY OPTIONS TO EXPAND REGIONAL TRADE
![Page 25: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Burk
inaF
aso
Cape
Verd
e
Chad
Gam
bia
Mal
i
Mau
ritan
ia
Nig
er
Sene
gal0
5
10
15
20
25
BASE SIM1 SIM2 SIM3
Perc
enta
geCHANGE IN REGIONAL IMPORTS SAHELIAN COUNTRIES BY 2020 UNDER ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS
![Page 26: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Burk
inaF
aso
Cape
Verd
e
Chad
Gam
bia
Mal
i
Mau
ritan
ia
Nig
er
Sene
gal-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
BASE SIM1 SIM2 SIM3
Perc
enta
ge
CHANGE IN REGIONAL EXPORTS SAHELIAN COUNTRIES BY 2020 UNDER ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS
![Page 27: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Baseline SIM1 SIM2 SIM30
5
10
15
20
25
30
Perc
enta
geCHANGE IN TOTAL WEST AFRICAN INTRA-REGIONAL EXPORTS BY 2020 UNDER ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS
![Page 28: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Progress in CAADP implementation
01
Food Policy Development and
IssuesIn Africa in 2013
Resilience agenda in West Africa
02
Input subsidy policies03
![Page 29: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
THEY CAN BOOST PRODUCTDION IN SHORT RUN
THEY ARE NOT CERTAIN TO RAISE INPUTS USE AND YIELDS ONCE REMOVED (BROOKS 2012)
THEY DISTORT COSTS OF FACTORS, LEADING TO INEFFICIENT ALLOCATION OF INPUTS
THEY MAY BYPASS NASCENT LOCAL INPUT DEALERS (BANFUL 2009, BUMB ET AL., 2011; TAKESHIMA ET AL, FORTHCOMING)
THEY HAVE BEEN PRONE TO BAD TARGETING AND LEAKAGES (MASON AND RICKER-GILBERT, 2012)
EXCESSIVE LEAKAGE BENEFITS LARGER FARMERSFAILURE TO REACH THE POOREST AND MOST VULNERABLE HH
1
WHAT DOES THE EVIDENCE TELLS US?
3
2
4
5
![Page 30: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
THEY ARE VERY COSTLY FISCALLY:GHANA: FERTILIZER SUBSIDIES: 17 % OF MOFA BUDGETCOSTS TRIPLED FROM GHS 29 TO GHS 90 MILL. OVER LAST 3 YEARSCOULD REACH 35% OF BUDGET IN 2020. (BENIN ET AL., 2012)
MALAWI: FERTILIZER SUBSIDIES: 74% OF AG BUDGET IN 2008/09 AND 6.6% OF COUNTRY’S GDP (DORWARD AND CHIRA, 2011).
ZAMBIA: FERTILIZER AND SEED SUBSIDIES: 40% OF AG BUDGET BETWEEN 2004 AND 2011 (MASON AND RICKER-GILBERT, 2012)
THEY LEAD TO SERIOUS MACRO IMPLICATIONS IN THE LONG RUNSERIOUS FISCAL DEFICIT / FOREIGN EXCHANGE SHORTAGESCURRENCY OVERVALUATIONDECREASED COMPETITIVENESSSLOWER ECONOMIC GROWTH
WHAT DOES THE EVIDENCE TELL US?
5
6
![Page 31: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
WHAT IS THE PROBLEM?
PRINCIPLES OF EFFECTIVE INPUT POLICIES
IT IS THE ABSENCE OF A CRITICAL MASS OF:
OPERATORS NETWORKS INFRASTRUCTURE, AND SERVICES
IN ORDER TO ENSURE THAT INPUTS ARE AVAILABLE AT TIMES AND PLACES NEEDED AT REASONABLE COST
![Page 32: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
WHAT IS THE SOLUTION?
PRINCIPLES OF EFFECTIVE INPUT POLICIES
IT IS THE PROMOTION OF:
COST COMPETITIVE PRIVATE SECTOR BASED SMALL-HOLDER FRIENDLY
INPUT PROCUREMENT AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
![Page 33: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
UNDERSTANDING THE COST OF SUPPLYING FERTILIZERS
Source: Bumb, Johnson and Fuentes, 2012 *Averaged across Ghana, Mali, Senegal, and Nigeria
![Page 34: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
1 ADOPT POLICIES THAT SUPPORT EXPANSION OF FERTILIZER MARKET BY:
REMOVING TARIFF AND NON-TARIFF BARRIERS RATIONALIZING FERTILIZER REGULATIONS AND INSTITUTIONAL
ARRANGEMENTSo PRODUCT HARMONIZATION o TECHNICAL RECOMMENDATIONS
AVOID DIRECT GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT WHICH INVARIABLY
BECOMES FISCALLY UNSUSTAINABLE DELAYS DEVELOPMENT OF FERTILIZER MARKETS
CONCENTRATE GOVERNMENT EFFORTS ON: STRENGTHENING HUMAN AND INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY FOR
POLICY AND REGULATION IMPROVING ACCESS TO FINANCE AND MARKETING SERVICES, INCLUDING TARGETED, COST EFFECTIVE, PRIVATE SECTOR BASED
SUBSIDIES
HOW TO REDUCE POLICY BOTTLENECKS AND LOWER COST
2
3
![Page 35: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
ETHIOPIA: LOWERING DELIVERY COST
Source: Guo et al., 2009
SUCCESSFUL POLICIES TO RAISE FERTILIZER USE
![Page 36: GFPR Ousmane Badiane Presentation - IFPRI AFRICA](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052523/55515770b4c905a8768b4942/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
THANK YOU