Getting Input in PythonAssumes assignment statement, typecasts

Input in Python

• Most programs need some input from the outside world, i.e. the user• The most common input device is the keyboard• To get the user’s input into the program, you use the input function

built into Python

What to ask about any builtin function?• How many arguments does it have? What type are the arguments?• What does the function do? (the semantics)• What type does the function return? (if it returns anything!)

The input function

• The input function has one argument, which must be a string. This string is displayed as a “prompt” to the user.• The argument can also be empty, that is, nothing between the

parentheses. Then nothing is displayed as a prompt.• The input function pauses the running of the program, displays the

prompt if there is one, shows a blinking cursor, and waits for the user to press the Enter key.• When the Enter key is pressed, whatever the user typed at the

keyboard is returned as the result of the function. The user can press just the Enter key, in which case the empty string is returned.

Using the input function

• Since the function returns a value (a string), it must be called as part of a statement• Typical calls• Answer = input(“What’s your name? “)• size = int(input(“How many points? “))• temperature = float(input(“What’s the current temperature? “))

• Don’t forget the variable name and assignment operator to the left!• Note the typecasts – they are necessary if you are going to use the

user’s input as a number