GETTING IN TO EB-5ecouncilinc.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/EB-5-101-What-is-EB-5.… · sources...
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EB-5 REQUIREMENTS - IMMIGRANT INVESTOR VISA(8 CFR § 204.6 & 8 CFR § 216.6)
Minimum Investment of $1MM or $500K in a Targeted
Employment Area (TEA)
Investment in a New Commercial Enterprise (NCE) created
after 1990 (Regional Center option created in 1993)
Investment must create (or preserve) 10 qualifying jobs
GETTING IN TO EB-5
BENEFITS OF USING OUR PROFESSIONAL EB-5TEAM
THE EB-5 INVESTMENT VISA PROCESS IS COMPLICATED & TECHNICAL AS ARE THE REQUIRED COMPONENTS.
The EB-5 professional team
should include qualified legal
counsel, business plan
experts, economists, market
analysts & others for quick and
pain-free approvals!
EB-5PRE-PROJECT ASSESSMENT
Initial Jobs Analysis (how many jobs will be created?)
Initial Market Study with SWOT Analysis
Initial TEA Analysis
Assessment of Management Team
Consideration of Capital Stack & Sources of Funds
Assessment of Marketability
Financial Data Analysis (past performance, projections, etc.)
EB-5 REGIONAL CENTER CASE
Both DIRECT & INDIRECT jobs can be counted
towards job creation requirements
3,000 RC Green Cards available per year (country
quotas apply)
Regional Centers have various project affiliations
Can set up an RC or “rent” existing RC for new
projects
TYPICAL EB-5 STRUCTURE CHART (RC)
EB-5REGIONAL CENTER OPERATIONS Requires investment of $500,000 in approved Regional
Center (with appropriate Targeted Employment Area letter)
Both DIRECT & INDIRECT jobs can be counted towards
job creation requirements
Must prove lawful source of funds
3,000 RC Green Cards available per year (country
quotas apply)
Regional Centers have various project affiliations
Can set up own RC or “rent” an RC for new project
EB-5 DIRECT VS. REGIONAL CENTER INVESTMENT
DIRECT INVESTMENT:
Investment directly into NCE
Direct management of NCE by investor
Jobs directly created by NCE or a wholly-owned subsidiary(ies)
REGIONAL CENTER INVESTMENT:
NCE is a pooled investment fund that lends money to or invests
in a Project Company
Investor has limited duties and power
Jobs created directly or indirectly by Project Company
DIRECT EB-5 (Non-RC) SAMPLE STRUCTURE
EB-5PROCEDURE (RC or Direct)
Prepare EB-5 Package
Utilize services of EB-5 professionals (Business Plan, EIR, legal
documents, pro forma financials, Market Study)
File EB-5 petition (I-526)
Include documentation of investor’s lawful source of funds
Apply for immigrant visa at U.S. Consulate
Entire family can apply for conditional permanent residency
File petition for removal of conditions (unconditional GC)
Investment sustained and jobs created
EB-5JOB CREATION & QUALIFIED EMPLOYEES
JOB CREATION:DIRECT INVESTMENT:
Direct, full-time, permanent jobs
REGIONAL CENTER PROJECT INVESTMENT:
Direct, full-time, permanent jobs
Indirect and induced jobs – collaterally created
TROUBLED BUSINESS
10 jobs must be preserved, created, or a combination
QUALIFIED EMPLOYEES = U.S. CITIZENS, LPR’S & OTHER IMMIGRANT CLASSES
EB-5TARGETED EMPLOYMENT AREA
PRINCIPAL OPERATIONS LOCATED IN:
High Unemployment Area - unemployment rate is 150% of
national average
OR
Rural Area - outside of a Metropolitan Statistical Area and city/
town with 20,000+ population
ALLOWS FOR LOWER INVESTMENT THRESHOLD OF $500K
EB-5NEW COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISE
FOR-PROFIT BUSINESS
Established after November 29, 1990
OR
Established on or before November 29, 1990 and experiences:
• significant restructuring/reorganization
OR
• expansion to 140% of pre-investment net worth or number of
employees
…as a result of the investment
EB-5 BUSINESS PLAN TEAM ROLE
• Work collegially as member of overall EB-5 team
• Review existing business plan(s), marketing plan(s) and feasibility studies
• Coordinate and review all documents to be incorporated into BP
• Assist in structuring project as appropriate; make recommendations
• Identify missing documentation and information required for compliance
• Draft business plan compliant with immigration regulations and Matter of Ho
• Work with attorneys & economists to ensure documents consistent and accurate
• Provide initial and ongoing assessments re: overall credibility of the BP
“MATTER OF HO”MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS
In the 1998 precedent-setting USCIS case known as Matter of Ho, it was
determined that: “Most importantly, the Business Plan must be credible;” and
should specifically include the following elements:
1. Business description
2. Business structure
3. Marketing Plan with
target market analysis
4. Personnel experience
5. Competitive Analysis
6. Required Licenses & Permits
7. Staffing timetable for hiring
8. Job descriptions
9. Budget & financial projections
DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS
Industry Description
Purpose, History, Operations, Personnel
Mission Statement
Future Plans
MARKETING PLAN WITH TARGET MARGET ANALYSIS
Vital to business success
Outlines how product or service will be promoted.
Strong Marketing Plan enables the business to get noticed by the “right” people = the target market
Important to determine HOW to reach the target market and which tools should be used
Include detailed MARKETING BUDGET
PERSONNEL EXPERIENCE
For Management Team – outline experience,
management philosophy, backgrounds, organizational
structure and functions - Brief bios can be used.
Outline functions for ALL Personnel – can use tables
and charts.
An Organizational Chart should be included.
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
Provide clear & comprehensive explanation of the competitive landscape – we recommend including a ‘COMPETITORS’ CHART.
Competitors generally analyzed in terms of:
a. prices charged;
b. number and kinds of job positions offered;
c. success of the businesses;
d. distinctions and similarities between competitors and proposed
business;
e. products and services offered; and
f. various other relevant factors
HIRING TIMETABLE& JOB DESCRIPTIONS
Hiring Timetable
Requisite jobs must be created within 2.5 years of the filing of the I-526
Hiring dates are critical and it is helpful to include a staffing chart todemonstrate
Sample Job Description
Title: President Number: 1 Proposed Hire Date: Q3 2014Proposed Salary $100,000Description: - list duties in point form
Desired key qualifications: - list desired qualifications, including: educational background, experience, specific required skills, etc.
ONLY RELEVANT IN REGIONAL CENTER CASES
BUDGET & FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS (Pro Forma)
5-year financial pro forma projections are required - must also show basis & assumptions for projections.
• Include info re: SOURCE of funds to start and support business (where are funds coming from eg: how many investors and how much invested, other sources of capital such as bank loans (capital stack)), + USE of funds for all capital being raised.
Currently based on generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and reasonable business models.
Assumptions, etc. should be backed up and sourced through verifiable industry standard sources.
THE REGIONAL CENTER’SBUSINESS PLANS
THE REGIONAL CENTER’S BUSINESS PLANSHOULD SPECIFICALLY INCLUDE:
1. Operational Plan
2. Organizational Structure
3. Management Team
4. Capitalization and Budget
5. Industry Categories
6. Geographic Area
7. Promotional Activities
8. Investment Model
9. Project Business Plan –Hypothetical, Actual, or Exemplar
10. Economic Impact and Job Creation Methodology
11. Draft Offering Documents
DIFFERENT OPTIONS FOR REGIONAL CENTER PROJECT BUSINESS PLAN
EXEMPLAR PROJECT BUSINESS PLAN REQUIREMENTS:
1. Business description
2. Business structure
3. Economic Predictions
4. Marketing Plan with target market analysis
5. Personnel experience
6. Competitive Analysis
7. Staffing timetable for hiring
8. Job descriptions
9. Budget & financial projections
10. Permits and Licensing
11. All contracts with professionals
12. Feasibility studies
13. Confirmation for inputs
EB-5 POST-PROJECT DUE DILIGENCE
Initial Jobs Analysis (how many jobs will be created?)
Initial Market Study with SWOT Analysis
Initial TEA Analysis
Assessment of Management Team
Consideration of Capital Stack & Sources of Funds
Assessment of Marketability
Analysis of Financial Data (past performance, projections, etc.)
CONTACT US
e-Council Inc.com
7050 W Palmetto Park Road, Ste.15-
322, Boca Raton, FL 33433
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 1.866.724.0085
Lauren A. Cohen, Esq. - Founder
© 2015 e-Council Inc.com
The information contained herein is not legal advice, and should not be treated
as such. You must not rely on the information on this website as an alternative to
legal advice from your attorney or other professional legal services provider.
e-Council Inc.’s multi-disciplinary team approach
incorporates a full range of complementary
customized services related to the EB-5 immigrant
investment process.
Diana L. Levy, Esq. –EB-5 Director