Gerund or Infinitive. Gerundsing Gerunds are defined as the –ing form of a verb. They have several...
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Transcript of Gerund or Infinitive. Gerundsing Gerunds are defined as the –ing form of a verb. They have several...
Gerund or InfinitiveGerund or Infinitive
GerundsGerunds are defined as the –inging form of a verb. They have several functions.
1. Used as subjects and complements
SkiingSkiing is my favorite sport.
SmokingSmoking can be very dangerous.
SeeingSeeing is believing.
2. Used as objects following prepositions and prepositional expressions
Thanks forfor tending tending my children.
The job consists of typingof typing, filing, and answering the phone.
3. Used as objects following certain verbs.
The children enjoyedenjoyed watching the parade.
Ms. Terrell avoided paying her taxes until it was too late.
Roland is afraid of of making mistakes.
Sandy is consideringconsidering leaving New York.
These verbs are commonly followed by gerunds.:
admit advise appreciate avoid
can’t help consider deny discuss
dislike enjoy finish forget
go keep like love
mind miss postpone prefer
quit recommend regret remember
resist risk start stop
suggest threaten try understand
These verbs are commonly followed by gerunds.:
In the nineteenth century, people used to _____ (ride) horses.
rideride
I am really looking forward to _____ (play) in the tournament.
playingplaying
Billy isn't used to _____ (eat) spicy food.
eatingeating
Kathy is interested in _____ (learn) about her family tree.
learninglearning
Mrs. Latham doesn't object
to _____ (work) overtime.
workingworking
Always double check your equipment before _____ (go) on a camping trip.
goinggoing
"You can't stop me from _____ (go) with you," he said.
goinggoing
This product is very good for _____ (get) rid of ants.
gettinggetting
Why did you leave without _____ (tell) me?
tellingtelling
I can't afford _____ (take) a vacation this year.
to taketo take
He won first contest by _____ (practice) several hours a day.
practicingpracticing
Mr. and Mrs. Houghton decided to remodel their kitchen instead of _____ (go) to Hawaii this year.
goinggoing
Have you ever considered ____ (become) a simultaneous
interpreter?
becomingbecoming
How did you manage _____ (finish) so fast?
to finishto finish
The executive denied _____ (write) the memo.
writingwriting
Some people just can't help _____ (be) rude.
beingbeing
I really enjoy _____ (go) out for dinner.
goinggoing
He refused _____ (provide) the commission with the documents.
to provideto provide
I didn't intend _____ (upset) you; I was just trying to help.
to upsetto upset
I offered _____ (help) with the party.
to helpto help
The young man admitted _____ (hack) into the school's computer.
hackinghacking
You should avoid _____ (eat) immediately after exercising.
eatingeating
I didn't intend _____ (upset) you; I was just trying to help.
to upsetto upset
She said she was worried about living alone, so I suggested _____ (get) a dog.
gettinggetting
I miss _____ (hang) out with all my old friends.
hanginghanging
She hopes ______ (pursue) a career in advertising after
graduation.
to pursueto pursue
I just finished _____(work) on my thesis, and I'm dog-tired.
working
Competition is fierce, and we can't afford ______ (make) a
mistake.
to maketo make
He kept _____ (talk) about how great he was, but nobody paid any attention.
talkingtalking
Do you mind _____ (watch) the kids while I go to the store?
watchingwatching
To prevent _____ (lose) data, be sure to back up your work.
losinglosing
When questioned by police, the thief admitted to _____ (steal) the diamonds.
stealingstealing
My French teacher advised against _______ (translate) the reading.
translatingtranslating
I feel like ________ (get) something to eat. Do you want to come?
gettinggetting
What do you plan on _____ (do) after you graduate?
doingdoing
I apologize for not _____ (tell) you sooner.
tellingtelling
When I was a kid, I used to dream about _____ (take) trips to exotic places.
takingtaking
Prof. Boudreau doesn't object to our _____ (use) a dictionary in his French literature class.
usingusing
I insisted on _____ (speak) to the manager about the defective item.
speakingspeaking
Did you succeed in _____ (fix) your car?
fixingfixing
In addition to ________ (strengthen) your heart, toning muscle, and helping maintain your ideal weight, exercise may strengthen your immunity against some colds and viral infections.
strengtheningstrengthening
I object to _____ (be) forced by politicians to change the way I live.
beingbeing
I look forward _____ (meet) your friend.
to meetingto meeting
She is responsible ______ (implement) new policy.
for implementingfor implementing
Why do I insist ______ (have) my own business?
on havingon having
She has taken part ______ (create) this system.
in creatingin creating
I hope that you appreciate ______ (I / offer) you this opportunity.
my offeringmy offering
I have difficulty ______ (trust) my partner.
in trustingin trusting
She was arrested in customs last night and has been charged _______ (smuggle).
with smugglingwith smuggling
They had to ________ (account) all the money that had gone missing.
account foraccount for
Jane is good ______ (play) the piano.
at playingat playing
Men and women around the world get accustomed ______ (be) overweight.
to beingto being
I don't approve _______ (smoke) in restaurants because it is so upsetting usually for non-smokers.
of smokingof smoking
The publicity campaign was aimed _________ (improve) the eating habits of children.
at improvingat improving
It was a campaign that focused __________ (invest) in better hospitals, schools and roads.
on investingon investing
They admitted ______ (commit) the crime.
to committingto committing
They admitted ______ (commit) the crime.
to committingto committing
They prevented us _______ (win).
from winningfrom winning
They prevented us _______ (win).
from winningfrom winning
Ireland doesn't allow _______ (smoke) in bars.
smokingsmoking
Ireland doesn't allow people _______ (smoke) in bars.
to smoketo smoke
California doesn't permit ______ (fish) without a fishing license.
fishingfishing
California doesn't permit people ______ (fish) without a fishing license.
to fishto fish
The certificate requires _______ (complete) two courses.
completingcompleting
The certificate requires students _________ (complete) two courses.
to completeto complete
She is addicted ______ (watch) TV.
to watchingto watching
I am bored _____ (do) the same old job.
of doingof doing
She is committed ________ (improve) her English.
to improvingto improving
The organization is dedicated _______ (end) poverty.
to endingto ending
The money will be devoted ________ (protect) the environment.
to protectingto protecting
He was discouraged _____ (not / get) the job.
by not gettingby not getting
She is frightened ______ (be) alone at night.
of beingof being
The banker was guilty ________ (steal) money.
of stealingof stealing
She was known _______ (cause) problems.
for causingfor causing
They are opposed ________ (build) a new road in the park.
to buildingto building
The surfer is terrified ______ (be) attacked by a shark.
of beingof being
The delay _______ (process) the visa caused problems.
in processingin processing
His devotion ______ (bike) allowed him to win the competition.
to bikingto biking
His habit _________ (smoke) in restaurants caused many problems in California.
of smokingof smoking
Their memories ______ (travel) in Africa will stay with them forever.
of travelingof traveling
I think his preference ________ (speak) his native language is natural.
for speakingfor speaking
The main reason ______ (take) the course is to improve your language skills.
for takingfor taking
The criminal's regret _______ (commit) the crime did not convince the judge.
for committingfor committing
The magazine's report _______ choose the right car was not well researched.
on choosingon choosing
Her reputation ______ (lie) is well known.
for lyingfor lying
I don't know if I believe his story _______ (see) a UFO.
about seeingabout seeing