Germanic Tribes Goths “Gothiscanza” – South Scandanavia First Germanic people to become...
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![Page 1: Germanic Tribes Goths “Gothiscanza” – South Scandanavia First Germanic people to become Christian Came across Baltic Sea from Sweden Fought with Romans.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649cdb5503460f949a5f17/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Germanic Tribes
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Goths• “Gothiscanza” – South Scandanavia• First Germanic people to become Christian• Came across Baltic Sea from Sweden• Fought with Romans in the Balkans• In 370, divided into two separate groups
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Ostrogoths• 400-556• Eastern Goths• Theodorik – Rise of power until 526• Defeated by Belasarius & Narses (Totila)• Teia made last ditch effort (Head on a
pole)
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Visigoths• 376-711• Sought protection of Romans when Huns
invaded Europe• Eventually renounced allegiance to Rome• Established kingdom in what is now France,
Spain, and Portugal
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Visigoths cont.Alaric
– Expanded Empire
– Sacked Rome (410)
• Move to Spain till 711– Destroyed by
Moors
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Rome falls to the Visigoths
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Lombards• 500-780• Originally settled along the Elbe River (Ger.)• Conquered northern and central Italy
– 6th Century• Gradually converted to Christianity
– Adopted Latin Language
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Lombards cont.• “Langobards”• Helped Justinian against Ostrogoths• Alboin murdered 572 by Gepid
princess Rosamund• Ruled by Duces (35)• Northern Italy (Lombardy)
– Franks destroy them
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Alamanni• 200-500• Inhabited what is now Germany• Confederacy of Germanic tribes
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Alamanni cont.• “All men”• No strong central authority• Several rulers at once• SW Germany• Charles Martel absorbed into empire• Allemagne – French word for “Germany”
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Gepids• 260-550• “Gepania” – Sluggish or slow (lazy) freshman• Driven out by Ostrogoths and Avars• Never created their own state
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Burgundians
• Invaded and established kingdom in SE France and part of Switzerland
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Vandals• Ancient Germanic tribe of Jutland (Denmark)• Entered Gaul (France) and Spain in 5th Cent• Fought against Romans and Visigoths• Moved to North Africa, attacked Italy• Known for their terrifying raids; why one who
plunders or destroys is called a vandal
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Vandals cont.
• 400-533• Plunder rather than rule• Destroy Carthage• Defeated by Justinian• Gelimer – “All is vanity”
"Vanity of vanities, all is vanity"
-Gelimer, last king of the Vandals
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Huns• Nomads from Asia who invaded territories of the
Germanic tribes• Forced Germanic tribes to migrate westward and
into Roman Empire• Led by Attila (known as “scourge of God”)
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Franks
• 250-
• Courageous or Bold
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Frankish Empire• Frankish also to mean free or fierce• Merovingians – Merovech (started empire)
• Handed down to Childeric (481)– Father of Clovis (481-511)
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Clovis
• Greatly expanded empire• Defeated Alamanni’s, Burgundians, Drove
Visigoths to Spain• Officially converted empire to Christianity (Pope
recognized)
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Clovis cont.• Soon became figurehead, not ruler
• Around 700 AD, lose power to Carolingians (Landowners under Merovingians)
• Pepin of Heristal – Mayor of the Palace
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Charles Martel• “The Hammer”• 732 AD• Battle of Tours
– Defeat Muslim forces, unify clan (Oct 10 -15)– Horsemen (Muslim) vs. Foot Soldiers (Franks)– Terrain Costly
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Pepin the Short
• 751-768
• Took over with brother Carloman (became monk)
• Half brother Grifo imprisoned
• Defeated the Lombards– “Donation of Pepin” to Pope = Land of Lombards
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Charlemagne• “Charles the Great”• 768-814• Built up judicial system• Revived the arts (schools)
– Renaissance
• Empire with vast military expeditions– 33 of 46 Campaign– Song of Roland(30 yrs of campaigns)
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Charlemagne cont.• Spread Christianity
– Crowned “Charles Augustus” – Emperor of Romans
• 1st Holy Roman Emperor in 800 AD on Christmas Day (Leo III)
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Eldest Son – Pippin the Hunchback
Louis the Pious steps in!
(What a Jerk)
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Louis the Pious• 814-840• Decided to split dynasty into 3 among sons for
control (excuses primogeniture)• Treaty of Verdun (843)
– Divided land• Strasbourg Oath
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Lothar• Lower Provinces, Italy Central• Lotharingia
(Lorraine, Alsace, Burgandy)
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Louis the German
• Got Germany• Holy Roman Empire
(Thanks a bunch, jerks)
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Charles the Bald• Western portion
• What is now France
• Joined forces with Louis the German
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