GERMAN TECHNOLOGY Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen.
-
Upload
gerald-alexander -
Category
Documents
-
view
215 -
download
0
Transcript of GERMAN TECHNOLOGY Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen.
![Page 1: GERMAN TECHNOLOGY Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d155503460f949ea1ef/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
GERMAN TECHNOLOGY
Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen
![Page 2: GERMAN TECHNOLOGY Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d155503460f949ea1ef/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Key Topics
Brief History Seed Companies Chemical Companies Machine Technology
![Page 3: GERMAN TECHNOLOGY Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d155503460f949ea1ef/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
History
3 Major Factors The amendment in 1993 of Germany’s
genetic engineering law Brining Back Chemical and Pharmaceutical
Research Bio-Regio competition
![Page 4: GERMAN TECHNOLOGY Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d155503460f949ea1ef/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Bio Regio Competition
![Page 5: GERMAN TECHNOLOGY Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d155503460f949ea1ef/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Company
seed sales$ millions
1. Monsanto (US) $4,028
2. Dupont (US) $2,781
3. Syngenta (Switzerland) $1,743
4. Groupe Limagrain (France) $1,035
5. Land O' Lakes (US) $756
6. KWS AG (Germany) $615
7. Bayer Crop Science (Germany) $430
8. Delta & Pine Land (US) (acquisition by Monsanto pending)
$418
9. Sakata (Japan) $401
10. DLF-Trifolium (Denmark) $352
Seed Sales
Ranks among world leading plant breeding company
Leader in sales of Sugar Beet Seed
![Page 6: GERMAN TECHNOLOGY Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d155503460f949ea1ef/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
KWS - Expenditures on Research and Development.
![Page 7: GERMAN TECHNOLOGY Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d155503460f949ea1ef/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
KWS - Technologies in Plant Breeding
![Page 8: GERMAN TECHNOLOGY Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d155503460f949ea1ef/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Seed
KWS Main Crops
Sugar beet + Corn + Oilseed rape + Wheat + Rye + Barley + Oats + Triticale + Sunflower + Pulses + Field crops
Bayer Crop Science
Carrot+Onion+Tomato+Leek+Melon+Cucumber+Watermelon+Lettuce
![Page 9: GERMAN TECHNOLOGY Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d155503460f949ea1ef/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Seed Coating
SATEC Adhesives Fungicides Insecticides
![Page 10: GERMAN TECHNOLOGY Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d155503460f949ea1ef/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Seed Coatings
ProductCOMBICOAT®
STICKER SATEC STICKER C
SATEC STICKER CCSF
SATEC STICKER P
basis-material,
consistencynatural resins, liquid natural resins, liquid
synthetic polymers/natural resins, liquid
powder, sticker of synthetic polymeres to be disolved in water
mixability, combinations
with ethanol, can be combined with seed treatments mixable in ethanol, e.g. Carbosulfan tech.
with water and ethanol, can be combined with most seed treatments stirrable in ethanol and water
with water, can be combined with most seed treatments
with aqueous systems, can be combined with most seed treatments
special features
water-insoluble, but water permeable, dust-free, re-drying of the seed not necessary
water-insoluble after treatment and drying, but water-permeable, forms an even, dust-free film around the seed
forms an even, dust-free film, high sticking properties at low application rate
forms an even, dust-free film, low transport costs
use
e.g. for maize and rape seed in Combicoat® CBS, for water-non-sensitive seeds
e.g. in the SATEC-TMTD-maize-coating, in vegetable seeds, as e.g. leguminosae
suitable for all kind of seeds
very good for fine-grain vegetable seeds, and seeds which react sensitive on solvents in coatings, as e.g. allium
![Page 11: GERMAN TECHNOLOGY Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d155503460f949ea1ef/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Bayer Seed
Nunhems is the brand name for their vegetable seed. Market more than 2,500 seed varieties in 28
species
Arize is Bayer’s brand name for rice seed. One of the leaders in Hybrid rice varieties.
![Page 12: GERMAN TECHNOLOGY Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d155503460f949ea1ef/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
BASF
Corn Poncho-Rootworm Protection Crop Star-Armyworms, salinity, heat, and cold
Sugar Beets Poncho-Millipedes, symphylids, springtails, and
foliar pests Montur- wireworm and 6 week protection from
aphids
Wheat/Barley Redigo-Funguses Raxil-Better Stand
Rape Seed Prosper-Flea beetle control and fungus control Elado-Aphids and root flies
![Page 13: GERMAN TECHNOLOGY Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d155503460f949ea1ef/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Chemical Ingenuity
Bayer
# 2 in Fungicides
#3 in Global Herbicides
#1 in Conventional Herbicides
BASF
Research Dating Back to the 1800’s
![Page 14: GERMAN TECHNOLOGY Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d155503460f949ea1ef/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Herbicide Programs in Corn
Potentially 50-500 weed seedling per a meter squared that compete with the corn crop
Fat hen, knotgrass, barnyard grass, hairy finger grass, bristle grasses, black nightshade, common amaranth, common chickweed, mayweeds, annual mercury, velvetleaf, gallant soldier, couch grass, and thorn apple
Fat Hen Gallant soldier
![Page 15: GERMAN TECHNOLOGY Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d155503460f949ea1ef/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Chemical Programs
Bromoxynil-Buctril 2,4-D., Dicamba Metolachlor-Dual Pyridate Terbuthylazine
**Atrazine was banned in Germany in 1991
![Page 16: GERMAN TECHNOLOGY Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d155503460f949ea1ef/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Rape Seed
Less than 2% contamination Less than .1% contamination from same
seed family Expect $50 an acre to control weeds
-Primary Chemical
![Page 17: GERMAN TECHNOLOGY Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d155503460f949ea1ef/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Adopting New Technologies
Monsanto’s Roundup Ready
Bayer’s Liberty Link
**Saves Roughly $10 an/acre in corn and $14 an/acre in rapeseed
![Page 18: GERMAN TECHNOLOGY Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d155503460f949ea1ef/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Mechanical Technology
Nearly 340,000 visitors came in 2007
Hannover Germany showcases some of the ingenuity of equipment ideas in all of Germany and the World.
![Page 19: GERMAN TECHNOLOGY Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d155503460f949ea1ef/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Machinery Technology
Global Positioning System
30 Satellites More adopted by Eastern Germany U.S. Units are being made universal
![Page 20: GERMAN TECHNOLOGY Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d155503460f949ea1ef/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Fertilizer and Seed Equipment
AMAZONE
-Iowa State University owns equipment from this company
-Largest planter is 12 rows.
Rauch Agriculture-Fertilizer Spreaders
-More than100 registered
and pending patents
![Page 21: GERMAN TECHNOLOGY Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d155503460f949ea1ef/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Large Equipment
Fendt-Bought out by AGCO 1997
-Vario technology (IVT)
Claas-1936 developed one of the first combines
-1973 First self propelled chopper
Krone
-Innovation in hay equipment
![Page 22: GERMAN TECHNOLOGY Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d155503460f949ea1ef/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Testing Equipment
DLG Test Center-Established in 1885 in Gross-Umstadt, Germany
-Backed by numerous companies including: John Deere, AGCO, Claas, CNH, and Kubota.
-Responsible for roughly 800 tests a year
![Page 23: GERMAN TECHNOLOGY Christopher Bone & Evan Larsen.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d155503460f949ea1ef/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Final Remarks
Technology Is Globalized
-Germany Is Adding to the Globalization