GeosminINFO.pdf

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    NOW

    OFFERING:

    Geosmin & 2-MIB

    QUALITY IN THERESULTS.

    Geosmin and 2-Methylisoborneol

    (2-MIB) are two of the most

    commonly occurring chemicals

    attributed to the unpleasant

    taste and odor of drinking water.

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    Geosmin literallytranslates to

    earth smell

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    Geosmin and 2-MIB are produced by several classes o

    microbes, including cyanobacteria (blue-green algaeand actinobacteria (such as streptomyces), and release

    when these microbes die.

    Communities whose water supply depends on surfac

    water can periodically experience episodes o

    unpleasant-tasting water when these bacteria die. Th

    is most common during the fall and late summer whe

    algae blooms are most prevalent.

    Both Geosmin and 2-MIB (2-Methylisoborneol) can b

    detected by the human nose at extremely low levels

    around 5-10 parts per trillion (ppt). One ppt is th

    equivalent to 1 drop of water into 20, two-meter dee

    Olympic-size swimming pools.

    Interestingly, geosmin decomposes into odorles

    substances under acidic conditions and can be treate

    at water treatment facilities. Analyzing sources o

    geosmin and 2-MIB is key in determining the mos

    appropriate treatment options and procedures as we

    as verifying odor and taste contributors.

    Due to geosmin and 2-MIBs low odor threshold high

    sophisticated instrumentation is necessary to detec

    these compounds at ppt levels. Chemtech-For

    Laboratories utilizes new GC/MS instrumentatio

    coupled with emerging solid-phase micro-extractio

    (SPME) technology in order to meet these requirement

    and establish a minimum reporting limit of 2 ppt.

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    Geosmin & 2-MIBGeosmin and 2-MIB are

    organic chemicals that have

    a distinct earthy, musty

    smell and taste. They are

    commonly found in drinkingwater, wine, and certain fish

    species.

    CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

    2-MIB

    OH

    Geosmin

    OH

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    APPLICATION

    Advantages of Geosmin and 2-MIB Testing

    The Washington County Water Conservancy District (WCWCD) provides water to

    communities throughout Southern Utah. St. George City, WCWCDs largest

    consumer, provides drinking water to over 80,000 residents. In July of 2006, St.

    George City received a record number of complaints regarding a dirty, moldy

    odor in their drinking water. Water samples collected from Quail Creek Reservoir

    were found to contain 2-MIB concentrations between 50-60 ng/L. After this

    event, WCWCD launched a program to identify and control 2-MIB and geosmin

    producers in Quail Creek Reservoir. Reservoir samples are monitored bi-weeklyand treatment plant influent/effluent is monitored twice a week for 2-MIB and

    geosmin concentrations. If plant influent or reservoir samples increase by 5 ng/L

    of 2-MIB or geosmin within five days, reservoir sampling is immediately repeated.

    This sampling program allows the WTP to effectively monitor and appropriately

    treat for 2-MIB and geosmin at both the reservoir and WTP.

    Early detection of 2-MIB and geosmin has been crucial to preventing taste and

    odor episodes from the Quail Creek Reservoir and avoiding cost removal

    processes at the WTP. Ultimately, WCWCD has been able to decrease the overallamount of customer complaints while increasing the quality of drinking water to

    their customers through their proactive sample monitoring.

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    CHEM

    TECH-F

    ORDLABORATORIES

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    Testing Overview

    Bottles: Two Amber 40-mL Vials

    Preservative: None, 4C

    Hold Time: 72 Hours

    Reporting Limit: 2 ng/L (ppt)

    Cost: $150

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    Geosmin & 2-MIB

    CHEM

    TECH-F

    ORDLABORATORIES

    Call us today to order your sample kit

    801-262-7299