GEORGE E. HIGGINS, PH.D. Department of Criminal Justice

University of Louisville Louisville, KY 40292

Phone: (502) 852-0331 gehigg01@louisville.edu

EDUCATION

2001

PhD

Indiana University of Pennsylvania -- Criminology

Dissertation tittle: Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theory of crime: A structural equation modeling approach

1996 MPA University of Kentucky – Public Administration

1994 BA Kentucky State University – Criminal Justice

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT 2014

Longitudinal Data Analysis. Presented by Statistical Horizons. Washington, D. C.: Paul Allison, Ph.D. Facilitator.

2010 Designing, Conducting, and Analyzing Field Experiments: Presented by the Institution for Social and Policy Studies at Yale University in conjunction with the International Consortium on Political and Social Research. Yale University, New Haven, CT. Donald Green Facilitator.

2006 Analyzing Developmental Trajectories: Presented by the International Consortium on Political and Social Research. University Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Daniel Nagin Facilitator.

2005 Introduction to Rasch Measurement with Winsteps. Presented by Winsteps. Chicago, IL. Ken Conrad and Nikolaus Bezruczko Facilitators.

2005 Latent Trajectory/Growth Curve Analysis. Presented by International Consortium on Political and Social Research. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC. Patrick Curran and Kenneth Bollen Facilitators.

2004 Structural Equation Modeling: A First Course Utilizing the SIMPLIS Language. Presented by Scientific Software International. Chicago, IL. Ralph O. Mueller and Gregory R. Hancock Facilitators.

2002 Academic Chairpersons Conference. Presented by Kansas State University, Orlando, FL.

ACADEMIC POSITIONS 2013-Present Full Professor (with Tenure)

Department of Criminal Justice, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky

2015-2019 Vice Chairman and Director of Graduate Studies Department of Criminal Justice University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 1. Conducted initial program review for Doctoral program for Council on Postsecondary education 2. Annually reviewed doctoral students 3. Conducted program review for Master program 4. Recruited Master and Doctoral Students 5. Produced multiple Student Learning Outcome (SLO) Reports for each year for Master and Doctoral programs

2012-2014 Director of Graduate Studies/Doctoral Program Coordinator Department of Criminal Justice University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky

2008-2013 Associate Professor (with Tenure) Department of Criminal Justice University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky

2003-2008

Assistant Professor Department of Criminal Justice University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky

2002-2003 Interim Chairman Department of Criminal Justice West Virginia State University, Institute, West Virginia

2000-2003 Assistant Professor Department of Criminal Justice, West Virginia State University, Institute, West Virginia

OTHER PROFESSIONAL POSITIONS

2011-2017 Editor: Journal of Criminal Justice Education

2009-2011 Editor: American Journal of Criminal Justice

AWARDS, HONORS, & FELLOWSHIPS

2019 2018 2017 2015 2014

Outstanding Director of Graduate Studies. College of Arts & Sciences University of Louisville, Louisville, KY ACJS Founder’s Award For outstanding contributions to criminal justice education Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, New Orleans, LA Unsung Hero Award Minority and Women’s section Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Kansas City, MO Ranked 24th of the top 100 influential Criminologists; see Glenn D. Walters, Measuring the quantity and quality of scholarly productivity in criminology and criminal justice: A test of three integrated models, Scientometrics (2015), 102, 2011-2022. A&S Faculty Ambassador College of Arts and Sciences University of Louisville, Louisville, KY Ranked 4th Worldwide in Scholarly Publications among Criminologists; see Ellen G. Cohn & David P. Farrington, Publication Productivity among Criminologists, Journal of Criminal Justice Education, (2014), Vol. 25, No. 3, p275-303.

2013 Distinguished Service Award Minority and Women’s section Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Dallas, TX

2013

President’s Distinguished Faculty Award for Outstanding Scholarship, Research, and Creative Activity Presidential and University Award University of Louisville, Louisville, KY

2013 Outstanding Scholarship, Research, and Creative Activity Award in the Social Sciences College of Arts and Sciences University of Louisville, Louisville, KY

2013 Distinguished Alumni--Scholar Award Indiana University of Pennsylvania Award given at the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences Meeting, Dallas, TX

2012 Educator of the Year

Southern Criminal Justice Association, Annual Meeting, Jacksonville Beach, FL

2011 Outstanding Adult Learner Advocate for Faculty for 2011 University of Louisville, Louisville, KY

2011 ACJS 2011 Outstanding Mentor Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada

2009 Coramae Richey Mann Leadership Award Minority and Women’s Section Top Award Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences Annual Meeting, Boston, MA

2008-Present Phi Kappa Phi (National Honor Society) University of Louisville, Louisville, KY

2009, 2010 Faculty Favorite Nominee University of Louisville, Louisville, KY

2006 William L. Simon/Anderson Outstanding Paper Award for the Outstanding Faculty Paper Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences Annual meeting, Baltimore, MD Paper Title: How does low self-control and social learning theory come together to explain Internet software piracy? With students Abby Wilson and Brian Fell

2001 Affirmative Action Mini-Grant Recipient Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences Annual meeting, New Orleans, LA

PUBLICATIONS

BOOKS

Harzing’s Publish or Perish Bibliometrics (08-05-19): h-index = 41 g-index = 64 # of Cites = 5,376 Gabbidon, S. L., & Higgins, G. E. (Under Contract due December 2010; Resubmitted October

2018). Shopping while black: Racial profiling in retail America. New York, NY: New

York University Press.

Schroeder, R., Ford, J. A., & Higgins, G. E. (2019). The Prescription Drug Problem: A New

American Crisis? Broomfield, CO: ABC-CLIO.

Clevenger, S., Navarro, J. N., Marcum, C. D., & Higgins, G. E. (2018). Victimology: An Active

Learning Approach. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press-Taylor & Francis Group.

Higgins, G. E., & Marcum, C. D. (2016). Criminological theory. New York, NY: Wolters

Kluwer.

Vito, G. F., & Higgins, G. E. (2014). Practical program evaluation for criminal justice. Waltham,

MA: Elsevier.

Marcum, C. D., & Higgins, G. E. (2014). Social networking as a criminal enterprise. Boca

Raton, FL: CRC Press-Taylor & Francis Group.

Higgins, G. E., & Marcum, C. D. (2011). Digital piracy: An integrated theoretical approach.

Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press.

Holmes, R., Tewksbury, R., & Higgins, G. E. (2011). Introduction to gangs in America. Boca

Raton, FL: CRC Press-Taylor & Francis Group.

Higgins, G. E. (2010). Cybercrime: An introduction to an emerging phenomenon. New York,

NY: McGraw-Hill Companies.

Higgins, G. E. (2009). Race, crime and delinquency: A Criminological Theory Approach. Upper

Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Publishers.

PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL ARTICLES * = Graduate Student ** = Undergraduate Student Boman, J., Mowen, T., & Higgins, G. E. (2019). Social Learning, Self-Control, and Offending Specialization and Versatility Among Friends. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 44, 3-22.

Smith, K. E.*, Bunting, A. M., Golder, S., Hall, M. T., Higgins, G. E., & Logan, TK (2019). Prevalence and correlates of disability among a sample of victimized women on probation and parole. Journal of Correctional Health Care, 25, 143-161.

Baek, H.*, Roberts, A. M.*, & Higgins, G. E. (Accepted 2019). The Impact of Negative Stimuli on Suicidality among Adulthoods: A Mediating Effect of Depression. Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 40:7, 778-790.

Marcum, C. D., & Higgins, G. E. (2019). Examining the Effectiveness of Academic Scholarship on the Fight Against Cyberbullying and Cyberstalking. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 44(4), 645-655.

Baek, H*, Nicholson, J., & Higgins, G. E. (2018). Parental Indifference and Children's Digital Piracy in South Korea: Mediation Effects of Low Self-Control and Misconception. Asian Journal of Criminology, 13, 293-309.

Vito, G. F., Higgins, G. E., & Vito, A. G. (2018). Kentuckian’s attitudes on Capital punishment, 1989-2016. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 43, 861-870.

Hall, M. T., Ball, D. M., Sears, J., Golder, S., Logan, TK, & Higgins, G. E. (2018). Past-year nonmedical use of prescription drugs among women on probation and parole: A cross-sectional study. Substance Abuse, 39, 280-285.

Frey, L. M., Fulginiti, A., & Higgins, G. E. (2018). Testing the Psychometric Properties of the Self-Harm and Suicide Disclosure Scale. Psychiatry Research, 270, 134-142.

Fedock, G., Garthe, R. C., Sarantakos, S., Golder, S., Higgins, G. E., & Logan, TK (2018). A life course perspective of victimization, child welfare involvement, cumulative stress and mental health for mothers on probation and parole. Child Abuse & Neglect, 86, 235-246.

Baek, H.*, Roberts, A. M.*, & Higgins, G. E. (2018). The impact of family indifference on delinquency among American Indian youth: A test of general strain theory. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 16, 57-75.

Block, M. M.*, Vito, G. F., & Higgins, G. E. (2018). Strengths and weaknesses of prescription drug monitoring programs: A focus group assessment of law enforcement officers. Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 39, 576-586. Higgins, G. E., Marcum, C. D., Nicholson, J., & Weiner, P. (2018). Predictors of physical and dating violence in middle and high school students in the United States. Crime and Delinquency, 64, 625-649. Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E., & Nicholson, J.* (2018). Crossing boundaries online in romantic relationships: An exploratory study of the perceptions of impact on partners by cyberstalking offenders. Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 39, 716-731. Reed, J. C., & Higgins, G. E. (2017). Complexity and systemic organization redirection. Policing: An International Journal, 33, 380-391.

Baek, H.*, Roberts, A.*, Losavio, M. M., & Higgins, G. E. (2017). The Impact of Negative Family Environment and Depression on Running Away from Home among Korean Adolescents. International Criminal Justice Review, 27, 188-202. Vito, A. G., Vito, G. F., Higgins, G. E., & Tewksbury, R. (2017). The recidivism of drug offenders following release from prison: A comparison of Kentucky outcomes. Corrections: Policy, Practice, and Research, 2, 223-236. Reed, J. C., & Higgins, G. E. (2017). Measuring Complexity: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis

Approach. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 33, 380-391.

Vito, A. G., Grossi, E. L., & Higgins, G. E. (2017). The Issue of Racial Profiling in Traffic Stop

Citations. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 33, 431-450.

Marcum, C. D., Nicholson, J.*, & Higgins, G. E. (2017). I’m watching you: Cyberstalking behaviors of University students in romantic relationships. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 42, 373-388. Engstrom, M., Winham, M. K., Golder, S., Higgins, G., Renn, T., & Logan, TK (2017). Correlates of HIV Risks among Women on Probation and Parole. AIDS Education and Prevention, 29, 256-273. Dishon-Brown, A.*, Renn, T.*, Golder, S. Higgins, G. E., & Logan, TK. (2017). Childhood victimization, attachment, coping, and substance use among victimized women on probation and parole. Violence and Victims, 32, 431-451. Renn, T*., Golder, S., Higgins, G. & Logan, TK. (2017) Examining the relationship between childhood victimization, high-risk behaviors, and health among criminal justice- involved women. Journal of Correctional Health, 23, 104-121. Navarro, J.*, & Higgins, G. E. (2017). Familial identity theft. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 42, 218-230. Schroeder, R., & Higgins, G. E. (2017). You are what you eat: The impact of nutrition on problem alcohol and drug use. Substance Use and Misuse, 52, 10-24. Baek, H.*, Losavio, M. M., & Higgins, G. E. (2016). The impact of low self-control on online harassment: Interaction with opportunity. Journal of Digital Forensics, Security, and Law, 11, 27-42. Nicholson, J.*, Dawson-Edwards, C., Higgins, G. E., & Walton, I. (2016). The non- medical use of pain relievers among African-Americans: A test of primary socialization theory. Journal of Substance Use, 21, 636-639.

Marcum, C. D., MacKinnon, A. L.*, & Higgins, G. E. (2016). Identity theft reports of adolescents: An exploration of the experiences of school counselors. Journal of Financial Crime, 23, 955-973. Buckler, K. G., & Higgins, G. E. (2016). Support For Aggressive Stop-And-Frisk Policy In Nyc: Does Perceived Policy Effectiveness And Perceived Disparate Treatment Account For Observed Racial And Ethnic Divides? Journal of Crime and Justice, 39, 303-323. Marcum, C. D., Poff, B.*, & Higgins, G. E. (2016). Exploratory investigation on theoretical predictors of the electronic leash. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 213-218. Swartz, K., Osborne, D.*, Dawson-Edwards, C., & Higgins, G. E. (2016). Policing schools: Examining the impact of place management activities on school violence. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 41, 465-497. Navarro, J. N., Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E., & Ricketts, M. L. (2016). Addicted to the thrill of the virtual hunt: Examining the effects of internet Addiction on the cyberstalking behaviors of juveniles. Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 37, 893-903. Wolfe, S. E., Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E., & Ricketts, M. L. (2016). Routine cell phone activity and sext: Extending the generality of Routine Activity Theory and Exploring the Etiology of a Risky Teenage Behavior. Crime and Delinquency, 62, 614-644. Osborne, D. L.*, McCord, E. S., & Higgins, G. E. (2016). The interactive influence of prosocial places, juvenile population and poverty on incidents of violent assault. Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 37, 385-400. Hall, M. T., Golder, S., Higgins, G. E., & Logan, TK (2016). Nonmedical prescription Opioid use among victimized women on probation and parole. Addictive Behaviors, 53, 113-116.

Vito, G.F., Higgins, G. E., & Tewksbury, R. (2015). The effectiveness of parole supervision: Use of propensity score matching to analyze reincarceration rates in Kentucky. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 28, 627-640. Higgins, G. E., Marcum, C. D., Golder, S., Hall, M. T., & Logan, TK (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Medical Outcomes—Social Support Survey: Examining the Factor Structure Among Victimized Women on Probation and Parole. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 40, 811-822. Higgins, G.E., & Gabbidon, S.L. (2015). Revisiting the generality of public opinion on racial profiling: A statewide study of white perceptions. Journal of Crime and Justice, 38, 491-507.

Schaefer, B. P.*, Vito, A. G., Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E., & Ricketts, M. L. (2015). Examining adolescent cocaine use with social learning and self-control theories. Deviant Behavior: An

Interdisciplinary Journal, 36, 823-833. Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E., Wolfe, S., & Ricketts, M. L. (2015). Becoming Someone New: Identity Theft Behaviors by High School Students. Journal of Financial Crime, 22, 318-328. Vito, A. G.*, Schaefer, B.*, Marcum, C. D., Ricketts, M. L., & Higgins, G. E. (2015). Juvenile hallucinogen use: What do multiple theories say about it? American Journal of Criminal Justice, 40, 116-128. Walton, I. N., Dawson-Edwards, C., & Higgins, G. E. (2015). General Strain Theory and Collegiate Drinking Patterns among African American Female Students. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 40, 169-182. Winham, K.*, Golder, S., Engstrom, M., Higgins, G. E., & Hall, M. T. (2015). Childhood Victimization, Attachment, Psychological Distress, and Substance Use among Women on Probation and Parole. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 85, 145-158. Ricketts, M. L., Maloney, C.*, Marcum, C. D., & Higgins, G. E. (2015). The effect of Internet related problems on sexting behavior of juveniles. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 270- 284. Golder, S., Engstrom, M., Hall, M. T., Higgins, G. E., & Logan, TK (2015). Psychological distress among victimized women on probation and parole: A latent class analysis. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 85, 382-391. Schaefer, B. P.*, Vito, A.G.*, Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E., & Ricketts, M. L. (2015). Heroin use among adolescents: A multi-theoretical examination. Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 36, 101-112. Vito, G. F., Higgins, G. E., & Vito, A. G.* (2014). Capital Sentencing in Kentucky, 2000-2010. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 39, 753-770. Golder, S., Hall, M. T., Engstrom, M., Higgins, G. E, & Logan, TK (2014). Correlates of recent drug use among victimized women on probation and parole. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 28, 1105-1116. Gabbidon, S. L., Jordan, K., Penn, E., & Higgins, G. E. (2014). Black supporters of the no- discrimination thesis in criminal justice: A portrait of an understudied segment of the black community. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 25, 637-652. Wixson, S. E.*, Rippetoe, T. F., Blumenschein, K., Talbert, J., Goodin, A. J., Higgins, G. E., & Vito, G. F. (2014). Law Enforcement Perceptions of a Prescription Drug Monitoring Program. International Journal of Police Science & Management, 16,288-296.

Vito, G. F., Higgins, G. E., & Denney, A.* (2014). Transactional and Transformational Leadership: An Examination of the Leadership Challenge Model. Policing: an International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 37, 809-822. Navarro, J. N., Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E., & Ricketts, M. L. (2014). Addicted to pillaging in cyberspace: Investigating the role of Internet addiction to digital piracy. Computers in Human Behavior, 37, 101-106. Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E., & Ricketts, M. L. (2014). Juveniles and cyber stalking in the United States: An analysis of theoretical predictors of patterns of online perpetration. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 8, 47-56. Vito, G. F., Vito, A. G.*, & Higgins, G. E. (2014). Tracking capital homicide cases in Jefferson County, KY 2000-2010. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 39, 753-770. Kirchner, E. E.*, & Higgins, G. E. (2014). Self-control and racial disparities in delinquency: A structural equation modeling approach. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 39, 436-449. Marcum, C.D., Higgins, G. E., Freiburger, T. L., & Ricketts, M.L. (2014). Exploration of the cyberbullying victim/offender overlap by sex. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 39, 538-548. Topalli, V., Higgins, G. E., & Copes, H. (2014). Neutralization acceptance and delinquency: Making the case for an individual difference conceptualization. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 41, 553-573. Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E., Ricketts, M. L., & Wolfe, S. (2014). Hacking in High School: Cybercrime Perpetration by Juveniles. Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 35, 581- 591. Donner, C., Jennings, W., Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E., & Banfield, J. (2014). Low self-control and cybercrime: Exploring the utility of the general theory of crime beyond digital piracy. Computers in Human Behavior, 34, 165-172. Golder, S, Hall, M. T., Higgins, G. E., Logan, TK, Dishon, A*., Renn, T.*, Winham, K.* M. (2014). Substance use among victimized women on probation and parole. Substance Use and Misuse, 49, 435-447. Schroeder, R., Higgins, G. E., & Mowen, T.* (2014). Maternal Attachment Trajectories and Criminal Offending by Race. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 39, 155-171.

Dawson-Edwards, C., & Higgins, G. E. (2013). Knowledge and attitudes towards felon voting rights: An examination of the untapped perspectives of HBCU college students. Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law and Society, 26, 393-407.

Triplett, R. A., Payne, B. K., & Higgins, G. E. (2013). Experiences of violence as a child and career choice: Causes and Consequences. Journal of Family Violence, 28, 289-297. Higgins, G. E., Kirchner, E.*, Ricketts, M. L., & Marcum, C. D. (2013). Impulsivity and offending from childhood to young adulthood in the United States: A developmental trajectory analysis. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 8, 182-197. Gabbidon, S. L., Higgins, G. E., & Wilder-Bonner, K. M. (2013). Black supporters of racial profiling: A demographic profile. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 24, 422-440. Higgins, G. E., Ricketts, M. L., Griffith, J. D., & Jirard, S. (2013). A Propensity Score Matching Analysis of Race on the Decision to Petition a Case to in the Juvenile Court. The Journal of Knowledge and Best Practices in Juvenile Justice & Psychology, 7, 11-18. Vito, A. G.*, & Higgins, G. E. (2013). A research note on adolescent steroid use: An examination of social learning theory and self-control theory. Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 34, 951-960. Tewksbury, R., Higgins, G. E., & Connor, D. P.* (2013). Number of sexual partners and social disorganization: A developmental trajectory approach. Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 34, 1020-1034. Dawson-Edwards, C., & Higgins, G. E. (2013). It depends on the crime: Opinions towards restoring voting rights for violent and nonviolent ex-felons. Contemporary Journal of Anthropology and Sociology, 3, 41-57. Higgins, G. E., Tewksbury, R., & Denny, A.* (2013). Validating a measure of work stress for correctional staff: A structural equation modeling approach. Criminal Justice Policy Review. 24, 338-352. Gabbidon, S. L., & Higgins, G. E. (2013). Public Support for Law Enforcement Agencies Recording of Arrest Statistics by Race: A research note. Journal of Crime and Justice, 36, 87-99. Jennings, W. G., Higgins, G. E., Akers, R. L., Khey, D. N., & DoBrow, J. (2013). Examining the influence of delinquent peer association on the stability of self-control in late childhood and early adolescence. Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 34, 407-422. Higgins, G. E., Ricketts, M. L., Griffith, J. D., & Jirard, S. (2013). Race and Juvenile Incarceration: A Propensity Score Matching Examination. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 38, 1-13. Higgins, G. E., Ercikti, S., & Vito, G. F. (2013). Job satisfaction: Validating Dantzker’s Four- Factor model using structural equation modeling. Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law and Society, 26, 19-30.

Gabbidon, S. L., & Higgins, G. E. (2012). The Life of an Academic: Examining the Correlates Of Job Satisfaction Among Criminology/Criminal Justice Faculty. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 37, 669-681. Higgins, G. E., Tewksbury, R., & Denny, A.* (2012). Measuring work stress among correctional staff: A Rasch measurement approach. Journal of Applied Measurement, 13, 4, 349-. Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E., Freiburger, T. L., & Ricketts, M. L. (2012). Battle of the sexes: An examination of male and female cyber bullying. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 6, 904-911. Freiburger, T., Marcum, C. D., Iannacchione, B. M*, & Higgins, G. E. (2012). Sex offenders and criminal recidivism: An exploratory trajectory analysis using a Virginia sample. Journal of Crime and Justice, 35, 365-375. Higgins, G. E., Vito, G. F., Grossi, E. L., & Vito, A.* (2012). Searches and traffic stops: Racial profiling and capriciousness. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 10, 163-179. Vito, G. F., Higgins, G. E., & Tewksbury, R. (2012). Characteristics of Parole Violators in Kentucky. Federal Probation, 76(1)19-23. Higgins, G. E., Khey, D., Dawson-Edwards, B. C., & Marcum, C. D. (2012). Examining the link between being a victim of bullying and delinquency trajectories. International Criminal Justice Review, 22, 110-122. Vito, G. F., Vito, A*, & Higgins, G. E. (2012). The threat of methamphetamine use and production: Evaluation results of Kentucky law enforcement programs. International Journal of Police Science and Management, 14, 201-212. Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E., & Tewksbury, R. (2012). Incarceration or Community Placement: Examining the Sentences of Cybercriminals. Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law, and Society, 25, 33-40.

Gabbidon, S. L., & Higgins, G. E. (2012). Public support for racial profiling in airports: Results from a statewide poll. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 23, 254-269.

Higgins, G. E., Vito, G. F., & Grossi, E. L. (2012). The impact of race on the police decision to search during a traffic stop: A focal concerns theory perspective. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 28, 166-183.

Higgins, G. E., Marcum, C., Freiburger, T., & Ricketts, M. (2012). Examining the role of peer influence and self-control on downloading behavior. Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 33, 412-423.

Higgins, G. E., & Gabbidon, S. L. (2012). Exploring untested measures on public opinion on the use of racial profiling during traffic stops to identify criminals. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 10, 71-85. Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E., Wolfe, S. E., & Ricketts, M. L. (2011). Examining the intersection of self-control, peer association, and neutralization in explaining digital piracy. Western Criminology Review, 12, 60-74. Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E., & Tewksbury, R. (2011). Doing Time for Cybercrime: An Examining the Correlates of Sentence Length. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 5, 824-835. Marcum, C.D., & Higgins, G.E. (2011). Combating child exploitation online: Predictors of successful ICAC task forces. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 5(4), 310-316. Marcum, C.D., Higgins, G. E., Ricketts, M. L., & Freiburger, T. L. (2011). Investigation of the Training and Resources Dedicated Nationally to the Investigation of Production of Child Pornography. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 5(1), 23-32. Higgins, G. E., Jennings, W. G., Jordan, K. L., & Gabbidon, S. L. (2011) Racial profiling in decisions to search: A preliminary analysis using propensity-score matching. International Journal of Police Science and Management, 13, 336-347. Shutt, J. E., Barnes, J. C., Beaver, K. M., Higgins, G. E., & Tewksbury, R. (2011). Does biology underlie the oldest profession? Prostitution and sex disparities in john behavior. Biodemography and Social Biology, 57, 155-170.h Smith, A.**, Kirchner, E. E.*, Higgins, G. E., & Khey, D. (2011). Trajectories of parenting styles and delinquency: An examination using a sample of African-Americans. TOFAMSJ: The Open Family Studies Journal, 4, 46-53. May, D. C., & Higgins, G. E. (Accepted April 2011). The characteristics and activities of school resource officers: Are newbies different than veterans? Journal of Police Crisis Negotiation, 11, 96-108. Higgins, G. E., Piquero, N. L., & Piquero, A. R. (2011). General strain theory, peer rejection, and delinquency. Youth and Society, 43, 1272-1297. Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E., Wolfe, S. E.*, & Ricketts, M. L. (2011). Examining the intersection between self-control, peer association, and neutralization in explaining digital piracy. Western Criminology Review, 12, 60-74. Payne, B. K., Triplett, R., & Higgins, G. E. (2011). The Relationship Between Self-Control, Witnessing Domestic Violence, And Subsequent Violence. Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 32, 769-789.

Ercikti, S., Vito, G. F., Walsh, W. F., & Higgins, G. E. (2011). Major determinants of job

satisfaction among police officers. Southwest Journal of Criminal Justice, 8, 97-111. Gabbidon, S. L., Higgins, G. E., & Martin, F. (2011). Moving through the faculty ranks: A study on the perceived importance of book publishing versus publishing peer-reviewed journals in criminology/criminal justice. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 22, 165-180. Hinduja, S., & Higgins, G. E. (2011). Trends and patterns among music pirates. Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 32, 1-26. Higgins, G. E., Kirchner, E. E.*, Ricketts, M. L., & Marcum, C. D. (2011). Developing self-control: The role of parental stress. Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law, and Society, 24, 183-199. Gabbidon, S. L., & Higgins, G. E. (2011). Public Opinion on the use of Consumer Racial Profiling in Retail Stores to Identify Shoplifters: An Exploratory Study. Criminal Justice Review, 36, 201-212. Vito, G. F., Wolfe, S. E.*, Higgins, G. E., & Walsh, W. F. (2011). Police Integrity: Rankings of Scenarios on the Klockars Scale by “Management Cops”. Criminal Justice Review, 36, 152-164. Gover, A. R., Tomsich, E. A., Jennings, W. G., & Higgins, G. E. (2011). An exploratory study on perceptions of safety, fear of crime, and victimization experiences among faculty and staff at an urban university: A focus on gender. Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law, and Society, 24, 37-55. Gabbidon, S. L., Higgins, G. E., & Potter, H. (2011). Race, gender, and recently experiencing unfair treatment by the police: Exploratory results from an all-Black sample. Criminal Justice Review, 36, 5-21. Gabbidon, S. L., Higgins, G. E., Martin, F.*, Nelson, M.*, & Brown, J.* (2011). An exploratory analysis of federal litigation challenging asset forfeiture. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 22, 50-64. Higgins, G. E., Jennings, W. G., Marcum, C. D., Ricketts, M. L., & Mahoney, M.* (2011). Developmental trajectories of nonsocial reinforcement and delinquency in adolescence: An exploratory study of an understudied part of social learning theory. Journal of Criminal Justice, 39, 60-66. Khey, D. N., Jennings, W. G., Higgins, G. E., Schoepfer, A., & Langton, L. (2011). Re- Ranking the Top Female Academic ‘‘Stars’’ in Criminology and Criminal Justice Using an Alternative Method: A Research Note. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 22, 118-129. Potter, H., Higgins, G. E., & Gabbidon, S. L. (2011). The influence of gender, race/ethnicity, and faculty perceptions on scholarly productivity in criminology/criminal justice. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 22, 84-101.

Unnever, J., Gabbidon, S. L., & Higgins, G. E. (2011). The election of Barak Obama and Perceptions of Criminal Justice. Justice Quarterly, 28, 23-45. Copes, H. J., Higgins, G. E., Dabney, D., & Tewksbury, R. (2011). Participation in the Prison Economy and Likelihood of Physical Victimization. Victims and Offenders, 6, 1-18 Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E., & Ricketts, M. L. (2010). Assessing sex experiences of online victimization: An examination of adolescent online behaviors utilizing routine activity. Criminal Justice Review, 35, 412-437. Gunter, W. D.*, Higgins, G. E., & Gealt, R. E. (2010). Pirating youth: Examining the correlates of digital music piracy among adolescents. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 4, 657-671. Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E., Frieburger, T., & Ricketts, M. L. (2010). Policing possession of child pornography online: Investigating the training and resources dedicated to the investigation of cybercrime. International Journal of Police Science and Management, 12, 516-525. Vito, G. F., Tewksbury, R., & Higgins, G. E. (2010). Evaluation of Kentucky’s Early Inmate Release Initiative: Sentence Commutations, Public Safety and Recidivism. Federal Probation, 22-26. Beaver, K. M., Vaughn, M. G., DeLisi, M., & Higgins, G. E. (2010). The biosocial correlates of neuropsychological deficits: Results from the national longitudinal study of adolescent health. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 54, 878-894. Suresh, G., Mustaine, E. E., Tewksbury, R., & Higgins, G. E. (2010). Social Disorganization and Registered Sex Offenders: An Exploratory Spatial Analysis. Southwest Journal of Criminal Justice, 34, 180-213. Higgins, G. E., & Jennings, W. G. (2010). Is unstructured socializing a dynamic process?: An exploratory analysis using a semi-parametric group-based modeling approach. Criminal Justice Review. Authors contributed equally, 35, 514-532. Payne, B. K., Higgins, G. E., & Blackwell, B. (2010). Exploring the link between self-control and partner violence: Bad parenting or general criminals. Journal of Criminal Justice, 38, 1015- 1021. Higgins, G. E., Jennings, W. G., & Mahoney, M.* (2010). Developmental Trajectories of Maternal and Paternal Attachment and Delinquency in Adolescence. Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 31, 655-677.

Jennings, W.G., Higgins, G.E., Tewksbury, R., Gover, A., & Piquero, A.R. (2010). A Longitudinal Assessment of the Victim-Offender Overlap. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25, 2147-2174. Higgins, G. E., Bush, M., Marcum, C. D., Ricketts, M. L., & Kirchner, E. E.* (2010). Ensnared into crime: A preliminary test of Moffitt’s snares hypothesis in a National sample of African- Americans. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 8, 181-201. Morris, R., & Higgins, G. E. (2010). Criminological theory in the digital age: The case of social learning theory and digital piracy. Journal of Criminal Justice, 38, 470-480. Gabbidon, S. L., Higgins, G. E., & Martin, F.* (2010). Press rankings criminology/criminal justice: A preliminary assessment of book publisher quality. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 21, 229-244. Vito, G. F., & Higgins, G. E. (2010). Examining the validity of the leadership challenge inventory: The case for law enforcement. International Journal of Police Science and Management, 12, 305-319. Higgins, G. E., Hughes, T., Ricketts, M. L., & *Fell, B. D. (2010). Self-protective identity theft behaviors of college students: An exploration using the Rasch person-item map. Southwest Journal of Criminal Justice, 7, 24-46. Higgins, G. E., Ricketts, M. L., Marcum, C. D., & Mahoney, M.* 2010). Primary socialization theory: An exploratory study of delinquent trajectories. Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law, and Society. 23, 133-146. Higgins, G. E., Gabbidon, S. L., & Martin, F.* (2010). The role of race/ethnicity and race relations on public opinion related to the immigration and crime link. Journal of Criminal Justice, 38, 51-56.

Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E., & Ricketts, M. L. (2010). Potential factors of online victimization of youth: An examination of adolescent online behaviors utilizing routine activities theory. Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 31, 381-410. Higgins, G. E., Gabbidon, S. L., & Vito, G. F. (2010). Exploring the influence of race relations and public safety concerns on public support for racial profiling during traffic stops. International Journal of Police Science and Management, 12, 12-22. Higgins, G. E., *Wolfe, S. E., Marcum, C D., & Ricketts, M. L. (2009). Social structure social learning theory and digital piracy. International Journal of Sociological Research, 2, 83-99. Morris, R, G., & Higgins, G. E. (2009). Neutralizing anticipated and self-reported digital piracy: A multi-theoretical exploration. Criminal Justice Review, 34, 173-195. Higgins, G. E., Mahoney, M.*, & Ricketts, M. L. (2009). Nonsocial reinforcement of the nonmedical use of prescription drugs: An alternative explanation. Journal of Drug Issues, 39, 949-964. Morris, R. G., Johnson, M. C., & Higgins, G. E. (2009). The role of gender in predicting the willingness to engage in digital piracy among college students. Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical

Journal of Crime, Law, and Society, 22, 393-405. Higgins, G. E., *Wolfe, S. E., *Mahoney, M. & Walters, N. (2009). Race, Ethnicity, and Experience: Modeling the Public's Perceptions of Justice, Satisfaction, and Attitude toward the Courts. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 7, 293-310. Higgins, G. E., Jennings, W. G., Tewksbury, R., & Gibson, C. L. (2009). Exploring the link between low self-control and violent victimization trajectories. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 36, 1070-1084. Gabbidon, S. L., & Higgins, G. E. (2009). Contextualizing public opinion of consumer racial profiling: A Marxist approach. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 7, 222-235. Jordan, K., Gabbidon, S. L., & Higgins, G. E. (2009). Exploring the perceived extent of and citizens' support for consumer racial profiling: Results from a national poll. Journal of Criminal Justice, 37, 353-359. Gabbidon, S. L., Penn, E. B., Jordan, K. L., & Higgins, G. E. (2009). The intersections of race, politics and religion on the perceived prevalence and support for racial profiling at airports: A multivariate analysis. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 20, 344-358. Most downloaded article for Criminal Justice Policy Review 2009-2010. Higgins, G. E., *Wolfe, S. E., & Marcum, C. D. (2009). Digital piracy and neutralization: trajectory analysis from short-term longitudinal data. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 2, 324-336. Reprinted: K. Jaishakar (2011). Cyber Criminology: Exploring Internet Crimes and Criminal Behavior. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Higgins, G. E. (2009). Parental criminality and low self-control: An examination of delinquency. Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Law and Society, 22, 2, 141-152. Jennings, W. G., Higgins, G. E., & Khey, D. N. (2009). Exploring the stability and variability of impact factors and associated rankings in criminology and criminal justice journals, 1998-2007. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 20, 157-172. *Wolfe, S. E., & Higgins, G. E. (2009). Explaining deviant peer associations: An examination of l ow self-control, ethical predispositions, definitions and digital piracy. Western Criminology Review, 10, 43-55. Penn, E. B., Higgins, G. E., & Jordan, K. L., & Gabbidon, S. L. (2009). Governmental efforts on homeland security and crime: Public views and opinions. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 34, 28-40.

Higgins, G. E., *Wolfe, S. E., & Walters, N. (2009). Sex and Experience: Modeling the Public's Perceptions of Justice, Satisfaction, and Attitude toward the Courts. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 34, 28-40. Gabbidon, S. L., & Higgins, G. E. (2009). The role of race/ethnicity and race relations on public opinion related to the treatment of Blacks by the police. Police Quarterly, 12, (1), 102-115. Higgins, G. E. (2009). Quantitative versus qualitative methods: Understanding why quantitative methods are predominant in criminology and criminal justice. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Criminology, 1, 23-37. Higgins, G. E., & Gabbidon, S. L. (2009). Perceptions of Consumer Racial Profiling and Negative Emotions: An exploratory study. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 36, 77-88. Higgins, G. E., *Wolfe, S. E., & Ricketts, M. L., (2009). Digital piracy: A latent class analysis. Social Science Computer Review, 27, 24-40.

Higgins, G. E., Gabbidon, S. L., & Jordan, K. L. (2008). Examining the Generality of Citizens’ Views on Racial Profiling in Diverse Situational Contexts. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 35, 1527-1541. *Wolfe, S. E., & Higgins, G. E. (2008). College Students’ Punishment Perceptions of On-line Solicitation of Children for Sex. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 33, 193-208. Higgins, G. E., Ricketts, M. L., & Vegh, D. T. (2008). The role or self-control in college student's perceived risk and fear of online victimization. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 33, 223- 233. Higgins, G. E., Hughes, T., Ricketts, M. L., & *Wolfe, S. E. (2008). Identity theft complaints: Exploring the state-level correlates. Journal of Financial Crime, 15, 295-307. *Wolfe, S. E., Higgins, G. E., & *Marcum, C. D. (August 2008). Deterrence and digital piracy: A preliminary examination of the role of viruses. Social Science Computer Review, 26, 317-333. *Wolfe, S. E., & Higgins, G. E. (2008). Self-control and perceived behavioral control: An examination of college student drinking. Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice, 4, 108-134. Higgins, G. E., *Wolfe, S. E., & *Marcum, C. D. (2008). Digital Piracy: An Examination of three measurements of Self-Control. Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 29, 440-460. Delisi, M., Hochstetler, A., Higgins, G. E., & Graeve, C. M. (2008). Toward a general theory of criminal justice: Low self-control and offender noncompliance. Criminal Justice Review, 33, 141-158. Higgins, G. E. (2008). Guest editor's introduction: Racial profiling. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 6, 1-3.

Top 10 Most downloaded article for Criminal Justice Policy Review 2015-. Higgins, G. E., & *Boyd, R. J. (2008). Low self-control and deviance: Examining the

moderating role of social support. Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 29, 388-410. Tewksbury, R., Higgins, G. E., & Mustaine, E. E. (2008). Binge drinking among college athletes and non-athletes. Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 29, 275-293. Higgins, G. E., Vito, G. F., & Walsh, W. F. (2008). Searches: An understudied area of racial profiling. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 6, 23-39. Mustaine, E. E., Higgins, G. E., & Tewksbury, R. (2008). An exploration of correctional staff members’ views of inmate amenities: A scaling approach. Journal of Applied Measurement, 9, (1), 36-44. Ricketts, M. L., & Higgins, G. E. (2007). A preliminary study of the factors that influence college student perceptions of the nonmedical use of prescription drugs: Criminal Justice versus noncriminal justice students. Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law and Society, 20, 407-422. Gabbidon, S. L., & Higgins, G. E. (2007). Consumer racial profiling and perceived victimization: A phone survey of Philadelphia area residents. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 32, 1-2, 1-11. Higgins, G. E. (August 2007). Digital piracy: An examination of low self-control and motivation using short-term longitudinal data. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10, 523-529. Higgins, G. E., *Wilson, A. L., & *Fell, B. D. (Fall 2007). Low self-control and social learning in understanding students’ intentions to pirate movies in the United States. Social Science Computer Review, 25, 339-357. Higgins, G. E., Tewksbury, R., & Mustaine, E. E. (2007). Sports fan binge drinking: An examination using low self-control and peer association. Sociological Spectrum, 27, 389-404. Higgins, G. E. (2007). Digital piracy, self-control theory, and rational choice: An examination of the role of value. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 1, (1) 33- 55. Reprinted: K. Jaishakar (2011). Cyber Criminology: Exploring Internet Crimes and Criminal Behavior. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Higgins, G. E. (2007). Examining the original Grasmick scale: A Rasch model approach. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 34, (2), 157-178. *Boyd, R. J., & Higgins, G. E. (2006). Can parental support mediate the link between low self- control and deviance? Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law and Society, 19, (3), 257-273. Higgins, G.E. (Summer 2006). Gender differences in software piracy: The mediating roles of self-control theory and social learning theory. Journal of Economic Crime Management (www.jecm.org), 4, (1), 1-22. Tewksbury, R., & Higgins, G. E. (2006). Examining the effect of emotional dissonance on work stress and satisfaction with supervisors among correctional staff. Criminal Justice Policy Review,

17, (3), 290-301. Higgins, G. E., & *Wilson, A. L. (2006). Low self-control, moral beliefs, and social learning theory in university students' intentions to pirate software. Security Journal, 19, (2), 75-93. Higgins, G. E., & Tewksbury, R. (2006). Sex and self-control theory: The measures and causal model may be different. Youth and Society, 37, (4), 479-503. Tewksbury, R., & Higgins, G. E. (2006). Prison staff and work stress: The role of organizational and emotional influences. American Journal Criminal Justice, 30, (2), 247-266. Higgins, G. E., *Fell, B. D., & *Wilson, A. L. (2006). Digital piracy: Assessing the contributions of an integrated self-control theory and social learning theory. Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law and Society, 19, (1), 3-22.

Reprinted in George E. Higgins (ed.), Cybercrime: An introduction to an emerging phenomenon (pp. 109-129).

Higgins, G. E., *Lauterbach, C., & Tewksbury, R. (2005). Control balance theory and predation: An examination of contingencies. Sociological Focus, 38, (4), 241-260. Higgins, G. E., *Wilson, A. L., & *Fell, B. D. (2005). An application of deterrence theory to software piracy. Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture www.albany.edu/scj/jcjpc/, 12, (3), 166-184. Higgins, G. E., Hughes, T., Ricketts, M. L., & *Fell, B. D. (2005). Student perception and understanding identity theft: “We’re just dancing in the dark”. Law Enforcement Executive Forum, 5, (5), 163-178. Tewksbury, R., & Higgins, G. E. (2005). What can be learned from an online sex offender registry? Journal of Community Corrections, 14, 9-13. Higgins, G. E., & Ricketts, M. L. (2005). Self-control theory, race, and delinquency. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 3, (3), 5-22. Higgins, G. E., & *Jordan, K. L. (2005). Race and gender: Are the models the same in explaining evaluations of the court system. Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law, and Society, 18, 81-97. Higgins, G. E. (2005). Statistical significance testing, the bootstrap method, and an application to self-control theory. Southwest Journal of Criminal Justice (www.swacj.org), 2, 54-76. Higgins, G. E., & *Marcum, C. D. (2005). Can the theory of planned behavior mediate the effects of low self-control on alcohol use? College Student Journal, 39, 90-103. Higgins, G. E. (2005). Can low self-control help understand the software piracy problem? Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 26, 1-24. Higgins, G. E., & *Makin, D. A. (2004). Does associating with deviant peers condition the correlation that low self-control has on college students’ software piracy? Psychological Reports, 95, 921-931.

Higgins, G. E., & *Lauterbach, C. (2004). Control balance theory and exploitation: An examination of contingencies. Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law, and Society, 17, (3), 291-310. Higgins, G. E., & Ricketts, M. L. (2004). Motivation or opportunity: Which serves as the best mediator in self-control theory? Western Criminology Review (www.wcr.sonoma.edu), 5, (2), 77-96. Higgins, G. E. (2004). Gender and self-control theory: Are there differences in the measures and the theory’s causal model? Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law and Society, 17, (1), 31-53. Higgins, G. E., & *Makin, D. A. (Spring 2004). Does social learning theory condition the effects of low self-control on college students’ software piracy? Journal of Economic Crime Management (www.jecm.org), 2, (2), 1-22. Gibbs, J. J., Giever, D., & Higgins, G. E. (2003). A test of Gottfredson and Hirschi’s General Theory using structural equation modeling. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 30, (4), 441-458.

Higgins, G. E. (2002). General theory of crime and deviance: A structural equation modeling approach. Journal of Crime and Justice, 25, (2), 71-95.

BOOK CHAPTERS

Higgins, G. E. (2019). General Theory of crime and cybercrime. In Thomas J. Holt and Adam

Bossler (). The Palgrace Handbook of International Cybercrime and Cyberdeviance, New York,

NY: Palgrave MacMillian.

Vito, G. F., & Higgins, G. E. (2016). Capital sentencing and structural racism: The source of bias.

In David P. Keys and R. J. Maratea (pp. 71-88). Race and the Death Penalty: The Legacy of

McClesky v. Kemp, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Higgins, G. E. (2015). Cybercrime. In Gennaro F. Vito and Jeffrey R. Maahs. (pp. 295-305). Criminology: Theory, Research, and Policy. Boston, MA: Jones & Bartlett. Winham, K., & Higgins, G. E. (2015). Prostitution. In Tina L. Freiburger and Catherine D. Marcum (Eds.). (pp. 165-188). Women in the Criminal Justice System. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Higgins, G. E. (2014). Understanding digital piracy using social networks. In Catherine D. Marcum and George E. Higgins (Eds.). (pp. 113-122). Social Networks as a Criminal Enterprise. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Higgins, G. E. (Accepted 2010). Crime theory and the criminalization of environmental harm. Environmental Crime. Clifford, M., & Edwards, T. D. (Eds.). Boston, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Ricketts, M.L., Vegh, D.T., Higgins, G.E., & Marcum, C. (2013). The role of nonsocial

reinforcement on college student fear using Facebook. In D'Argenio, C., Owens, D. and Chin, J. (Eds). Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice: A Research-Based Introduction Flushing, NY: Looseleaf Press. Miller, J. M., Higgins, G. E., & Lopez, K. M. (2010). The role of e-government in cybercrime awareness and prevention: A theoretical research program for the 21st century. Reddick, Chris (Ed). Citizens and E-Government: Evaluating Policy and Management, IGI Global. Higgins, G. E., & Mahoney, M.* (September, 2008). Self-control and antisocial behavior. DeLisi, Matt and Kevin M. Beaver (eds.) pp. 187-201. The Life-Course of Antisocial Behavior: Aggression to Delinquency to Crime. Boston, MA: Jones and Bartlett.

Gabbidon, S. L., & Higgins, G. E. (2008). Profiling white Americans: An exploration of “shopping while white”. Michael Lynch, E. Britt Patterson, & Kristina Childs (Eds.) pp. 197-210. Mosney, NY: Criminal Justice Press.

BOOK REVIEWS Higgins, G. E. (2009). Social Structure-Social Learning and Delinquency: Moderation or Mediation? International Criminal Justice Review, 19, 481-482. Higgins, G. E. (December 2008). Group-Based Modeling of Development. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 20, (1), 114-118. Higgins, G. E. (2007). The Public Policy of Crime and Criminal Justice. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 18, (3), 492-501. Higgins, G. E. (2006). Guns, violence, and identity among African-American and Latino Youth. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice. 4, (4), 65-70.

ENCYCLOPEDIA ENTRIES Osborne, D., & Higgins, G. E. (2014). Education and Crime. The Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment. Edited by Wesley G. Jennings. Wiley Press Marcum, C. D., & Higgins, G. E. (2014). Cyberbullying. The Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment. Edited by Wesley G. Jennings. Wiley Press Higgins, G. E. (2012). Cybercrime. Encyclopedia of Social Deviance. Edited by J. Heith Copes and Craig Forsyth. Sage Publications: Thousand Oaks, CA. Higgins, G. E. (2012). Collecting data online. Encyclopedia of Social Deviance. Edited by J. Heith Copes and Craig Forsyth. Sage Publications: Thousand Oaks, CA. Higgins, G. E. (2010). Racial Profiling. Companion to Race & Ethnicity. Higgins, G. E., & Wolfe, S. E.* (2009). 5-10 Cybercrime. In the 21st Century Criminology: A reference handbook. Pp. 466-471. Edited by J. Mitchell Miller. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Higgins, G. E. (2009). Race, crime and social control. In The Encyclopedia of Race, Crime and Delinquency. Edited by Shaun Gabbidon and Helen Taylor Greene. Sage Publications: Thousand Oaks, CA.

TECHNICAL REPORTS

Freeman, P., Blumenschein, K., Goodin, A., Higgins, G. E., Talbert, J., Vito, G. F., & Wixson, S. (2015). Optimizing Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs to Support Law Enforcement Activities. National Institute of Justice, Washington, D.C. Dawson-Edwards, C., Tewksbury, R., Higgins, G. E., & Rausch, C. (2014). Disproportionate minority contact in Kentucky: Statewide assessment report, Kentucky Department of Juvenile Justice, Frankfort, KY. Vito, G. F., Higgins, G. E., Vito, A. S. (2013). Capital Sentencing in Kentucky, 2000- 2010, Proteus Action League, Amherst, MA. Higgins, G. E., Tewksbury, R., & Vito, G. F. (2011). Prisoner Reentry in Kentucky: A comparison of Paroled and Maxed out prisoners released from July 2002 through December 2004, Kentucky Department of Corrections, Frankfort, KY. Higgins, G. E., & Vito, G. F. (2010). Program Evaluation Report: Kentucky State Police: COPS7MT Methamphetamine Initiative Grant Program, Kentucky State Police, Frankfort, KY. Losavio, M., Keeling, D. W., Elmaghraby, A., Higgins, G., & Shutt, J. (2008). Implications of attorney experiences with digital forensics and electronic evidence in the United States. Third International Workshop on Systematic Approaches to Digital Forensics Engineering, Berkeley, CA.

OTHER PUBLICATIONS Golder, S., Higgins, G. E., Hall, M. T., Logan, TK (2014). Justice-involved women: Focusing on women on probation and parole. Corrections Today, January, 32-41. Tewksbury, R., Vito, G. F., & Higgins, G. E. (2012). Parole decisions and role of institutional factors in successful reentry. Corrections Today, January, 70-71. Higgins, G. E. (1996). Neighborly Crime Fighters. State Government News, 39 (10), XIII. GRANTS & CONTRACTS

Funded Total as of April 1, 2019: $2,132,941.98

Statistician (10/01/18-09/31/20). Funder: American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. (Laura M. Frey, David Goldston, and Jennifer Le). Total Amount: $85,000.00. Statistician Amount 5% in year 2. Co-Principal Investigator (07/17-09/19). Jefferson County: Local DMC Assessment. Funder: Department of Juvenile Justice. (Cherie Dawson-Edwards, Ph.D. Principal). Total Amount: $22,980.98.

Co-Principal Investigator (4/16-12/18). Answering Gideon’s Call: Improving Indigent Defense Delivery Systems. Funder: Kentucky Department of Public Advocacy. (Gennaro F. Vito Principal Investigator, Michael Losavio, Co-Principal Investigator). Total Amount: $29,999.00. Co-Principal Investigator (04/10-07/16). Victimization and Women in the Criminal Justice System. Funder: National Institute of Health/National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIH/NIDA) R01 (Seana Golder, Ph.D. Principal Investigator, Linda Bledsoe, PhD Co-Principal Investigator, TK Logan, PhD, Co-Principal Investigator). Total Amount: $1,600,000.00. Media: The Courier Journal 2010 Co-Principal Investigator (01/13-7/15). Optimizing Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs to Support Law Enforcement Activities. Funder: National Institute of Justice. (Jeffrey Talbert, Ph.D. Principal Investigator, Amy Burke, Ph.D., Co-Principal Investigator, Karen Blumenschein, Ph.D., Co-Principal Investigator, Trish Freeman, Ph.D. Co-Principal Investigator, Gennaro F. Vito, Co-Principal Investigator). Total Amount: $363,226; University of Louisville Subcontract Amount: $95,000.00. Co-Principal Investigator (01/13-09/14). Disproportionate Minority Contact (DMC) State –Wide Assessment. Funder: Department of Juvenile Justice. (Cherie Dawson-Edwards, Ph.D. Principal Investigator, Richard Tewksbury, Ph.D. Co-Principal Investigator). Total Amount: $119,000.00. Co-Principal Investigator (10/11-08/13). Capital Sentencing in Kentucky. Funder: Proteus Action League. (Gennaro F. Vito, Principal Investigator). Total Amount: $10,000.00. Co-Principal Investigator (10/10-03/11). Kentucky State Police COPS7MT Methamphetamine Initiative Grant. Funder: Kentucky State Police. (Cynthia Shain and Gennaro F. Vito, Ph.D., Co-Principal Investigators). Total Amount: $22,000.00.

Principal Investigator. (01/05-12/05). Control Balance Theory and Corporate Crime. Funder: Intramural Research Initiation Grant-University of Louisville. Total Amount: $3,450.00. Principal Investigator. (12/04-05/05). Sports Fans and Binge Drinking: A Self-Control Theory Approach. Funder: African-American Faculty Development Mini-Grant-University of Louisville. Total Amount: $2,000.00. Principal Investigator. (09/03-05/04). Control Balance Theory: A Test of Contingencies. Funder: African-American Faculty Development Mini-Grant-University of Louisville. Total Amount: $1,503.00.

Principal Investigator. (04/02). The Etiology of Alcohol and Marijuana Use Among College Students: A Social Psychological and Criminological Approach. Funder: West Virginia State University Faculty Development Grant. Total Amount: $783.00. Submitted Unfunded CO-PI. (Submitted July 2017). Volunteers of America-Mid States Reentry Mentoring Program. Funder: DOJ-OJP Bureau of Justice Administration. (Seana Golder, PhD, Co-PI and in coordination with Volunteers of American). Total Amount: $264,028.00.

Co-PI. (Submitted April 2016). LMPD Smart Policing Evaluation. Funder: U.S. Department of Justice. (William Stelzig, PI, Consortium PIs: George E. Higgins, PhD and Gennaro F. Vito, PhD). Total Amount: $144,804.00. Co-PI. (Submitted April 2016). Second Chance: Mentoring and reentry. Funder: Bureau of Justice Assistance (Seana Golder, PhD, Co-PI and in coordination with Volunteers of American). Total Amount: $216, 145.00 Principal Investigator. (Submitted November 2015). Utilizing Self-Control Depletion Theory to Guide Mapping Criminological Techniques into Prophylactic Systems against Malware. Funder: National Science Foundation (Michael Losavio, J.D., Adrian Lauf, Ph.D., Im Ghiyoung, Ph.D., Co-Principal Investigators). Total Amount: $499.845.00. Consultantships

Higgins, G. E. (2011). Shawnee Weed and Seed Evaluation. Shawnee Community Weed and Seed Initiative. Louisville, KY. Higgins, G. E. (2010-2012). Initial Day Reporting Center Evaluation. Louisville Crime Commission, Louisville, KY. Higgins, G. E., & Jennings, W. G. (2009-2010). Newburg Weed and Seed Evaluation. Newburg Community Weed and Seed Initiative. Louisville, KY. Higgins, G. E. (2009-2010). Major Field Test in Criminal Justice Development Committee. Educational Testing Service (ETS), Princeton, NJ. Higgins, G. E. (2008). Preliminary Evaluation of Kentucky Department of Corrections Initial Sexual Predator/Sexual Victimization Screening Instrument. Kentucky Department of Corrections, Frankfort, KY. Foster, J. P., Garrett, B., Higgins, G. E., Jepsen, C., Ricketts, M. L., Troske, K., White, K., & Young, L. (2007). Kentucky Jail Management Strategies: Final Report. Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Louisville, KY. Higgins, G. E. (2004). Gender Inequities and Job Satisfaction of Working Conditions from Focus Groups of Employees of Family & Children’s Counseling Centers. Family and Children’s Counseling Centers, Louisville, KY. PRESENTATIONS

Keynotes & Invited Presentations Sept. 2009 Cybercrime: An emerging phenomenon. Sullivan University,

Louisville, KY, Audience: Public Safety and Computer Science students

October 2006 Constructing race around biology. University of Louisville, Louisville, KY. Audience: Louisville Community and students from the Anthropology Student Association

February 2002 The etiology of alcohol and marijuana use among college students: A social psychological and criminological approach. West Virginia State University Faculty Lecture series, West Virginia State University, Institute, WV. Audience: Professors from various fields and undergraduate students

October 2001 Race and Crime. (General Education course, 200 level) Race, Gender, and Human Identity (Instructor: Dr. Charles Ledbetter), West Virginia State University, Institute, WV. Audience: Undergraduate students

August 2001 Juvenile delinquency: A theoretical and conflict resolution approach. Kanawha County Schools/Department of Social Studies Hands Across Campus Workshop, Charleston, WV. Audience: Primary and secondary school teachers.

April 1999 Social-control and self-control theories. (CR 400) Criminological Theory (Instructor: Dr. Nanci Koser Wilson), Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA. Audience: Undergraduate students.

Conference & Poster Presentations Marcum, C., Higgins, G., MacKinnon, A., & Ricketts, M. (2015). The Reach of The Electronic Leash: New Methods of Cyberstalking. ASC Washington, D.C. Poff, B., Higgins, G., Macrum, C., & Ricketts, M. (2015). Predicting The Responses Of Adolescents Toward Cyberbullying. ASC Washington, D.C. Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E., Poff, B., & MacKinnon, A. (2015). Exploration of predictors of cyberbullying victimization using routine activities theory. SCJA Charleston, SC Navarro, J., & Higgins, G. E. (2015). Familial identity theft. SCJA Charleston, SC. Block, M., Vito, G. F., Higgins, G. E., Freeman, P., & Blumenschein, K. (2015). Strengths and weaknesses of prescription drug monitoring programs: A focus group assessment of law enforcement officers. SCJA Charleston, SC. Poff, B., Marcum, C. D., & Higgins, G. E. (2015). Explaining undergraduate cyberbullying behaviors: A test of routine activities theory. SCJA Charleston, SC. Marcum, C., Higgins, G. E., & MacKinnon, A. (2015). Examining school counselor experiences with student cybercrime victimization. ACJS Orlando, FL.

Winham, K., Renn, T., Hall, M. T., Golder, S., Higgins, G. E., & Logan, TK (2015). Heterogenity of victimization experiences among women on probation and parole: A latent class analysis. ACJS Orlando, FL. Vito, G. F., Higgins, G. E., & Denney, A. S. (2015). Using the student leadership challenge inventory to assess the leadership abilities and performance of police managers. ACJS Orlando, FL. Vito, A. G., & Higgins, G. E. (2015). Applying social learning theory to weapon incidents in school using structural equation modeling. ACJS Orlando, FL.

Higgins, G. E., Golder, S., Marcum, C. D., Hall, M. T., Wolfe, S. E., & Logan, TK (2014). An examination of self-control and fraud. ACJS Philadelphia, PA. Keeling, D. G., Higgins, G. E., Losavio, M., Polyakova, S., & Frolovich, E. (2014). Digital piracy among American and Russian college students. ACJS Philadelphia, PA. Higgins, G. E., Golder, S., Wolfe, S. E., Marcum, C. D., Hall, M. T., & Logan, TK (2014). Examining the link between strain theory and prescription drug use. ACJS Philadelphia, PA Vito, A. G., & Higgins, G. E. (2014). Nonfatal gunshot wounds: In the context of school violence using general strain theory. ACJS Philadelphia, PA Swartz, K., Osborne, D., Dawson-Edwards, C., & Higgins, G. E. (2014). Violent crime: A comparison of stratified neighborhoods. ACJS Philadelphia, PA Winham, K. M., Golder, S., Renn, T., Higgins, G. E., & Logan, TK (2014). Victimized women on probation and parole: Understanding substance use, attachment, and distress. ACJS Philadelphia, PA Winham, K. M., Golder, S., Renn, T. R., Higgins, G. E., & Logan, TK (2014). Correlates of sex trading in victimized women on probation and parole. ASC San Francisco, CA. Golder, S., Hall, M. T., Engstrom, M., Higgins, G. E., & Logan, TK (2014). Pathways to arrest and lawbreaking among victimized women on probation and parole. ASC San Francisco, CA. Osborne, D., Kirchner, E., Vito, A. G., & Higgins, G. E. (2014). Exploring the link between trajectories of bullying and parenting. ASC San Francisco, CA. Vito, G. F., Higgins, G. E., & Tewksbury, R. (2014). The effectiveness of parole supervision: Use of propensity score matching (PSM ) to analyze reincarceration rates in Kentucky. ASC San Francisco, CA. POSTER Navarro, J. N., Marcum, C. D., & Higgins, G. E. (2014). Examining the effect of Internet Addiction on digital pirating behaviors of juveniles. ASC San Francisco, CA.

McKee, J., & Higgins, G. E. (2014). Measuring low self-control and racial invariance. ASC San Francisco, CA. Vito, A. G., Kirchner, E., Osborne, D., & Higgins, G. E. (2014). Missing data: Understanding the role of self-control. ASC San Francisco, CA. Higgins, G. E. (2013). Cybercrime: An Emerging Phenomenon. Meet the Professor, The University of Louisville, College of Arts and Sciences and the Liberal Studies Project. Dawson-Edwards, C., Higgins, G. E., & McCauley, L. (2013). Drilling down into DMC: A necessary step for impact. CJJ Southern Region Workshop. Higgins, G. E., Vito, G. F., & Denney, A. (2013). Examining the Leadership Practices Inventory: A Rasch Model Approach. Ohio River Valley Objective Measurement Seminar (ORVOMS). University of Kentucky. Vito, G. F., Higgins, G. E., & Vito, A. G. (2013). Tracking capital homicide cases: The case of Jefferson County, KY 2000 to 2010. Annual Meeting of Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Swartz, K., Dawson-Edwards, C., Osborne, D., & Higgins, G. E. (2013). The influence of school resource officers on school-based violence. Annual Meeting of Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Schoepfer, A., & Higgins, G. E. (2013). Author Meets Critics: Identity Thieves: Motives and methods. Annual Meeting of Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Spohn, C., & Higgins, G. E. (2013). Open seminar: Publishing in Justice Quarterly and Journal of Criminal Justice Education. Annual Meeting of Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Ricketts, M. L., Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E., & Freiburger, T. L. (2013). Gender differences and TWD: A SLT approach. Annual Meeting of American Society of Criminology, Golder, S., Higgins, G. E., Logan, TK, & Hall, M. (2012). Social support and female prisoner reentry: A confirmatory factor analysis. Annual Meeting of American Society of Criminology, Golder, S., Hall, M., Engstrom, M., Dishon, A. J., Renn, T., Higgins, G. E., & Logan, TK. (2012). Substance use and associated psychological distress and law breaking among victimized women on probation and parole. Annual Meeting of American Society of Criminology, Walton, I., Dawson-Edwards, B., & Higgins, G. E. (2012). General strain theory and collegiate drinking patterns among African-American female students. Annual Meeting of American Society of Criminology, Fetzer, M. D., Ricketts, M. L., & Higgins, G. E. (2012). Parental regulation and delinquency in a sample of African-Americans: A trajectory analysis. Annual Meeting of American Society of Criminology, Hall, M., Golder, S., Renn, T., Dishon, A. J., Higgins, G. E., Logan, TK (2012). Prescription opioid misuse among women on probation and parole. Annual Meeting of American Society of Criminology,

Higgins, G. E., Marcum, C. D., Ricketts, M. L., & Vegh, D. (2012). Texting while driving: A social learning perspective. Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. Marcum, C.D., & Higgins, G.E. (2012). Predictors of cyberbullying. Southern Criminal Justice Association.

Vito, G. F., Tewksbury, R., & Higgins, G. E. (2011). Correlates of successful community re-entry for parolees. Poster. Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology. Schroeder, R. D., & Higgins, G. E. (November 2011). The doppelganger parent: Same parents, different parenting strategies, and juvenile delinquency. Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology. Marcum, C. D., & Higgins, G. E. (November 2011). Examination of the correctional treatment of cybercrime offenders. Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology. Higgins, G. E. (September 2011). Texting-while-driving: Is low self-control to blame? Annual Meeting of the Southern Criminal Justice Association. Vito, G. F., Tewksbury, R., & Higgins, G. E. (February 2011). Evaluation of Kentucky*s Early Inmate Release Initiative: Sentence Commutations, Public Safety and Recidivism. Annual Meeting of the American Association for Behavioral and Social Sciences. Vito, G. F., & Higgins, G. E. (February 2011). Capital sentencing and structural racism: The source of bias. University of Kentucky School of Law, Structural Racism: Inequality in America Today.

Marcum, C. D., Freiburger, T., Ricketts, M. L., & Higgins, G. E. (November 2010). Online offending and victimization behaviors of college students. Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology. Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E., Freiburger, T., & Ricketts, M. L. (November 2010). Investigation of the emphasis placed on cybercrime investigations by police departments in the United States. Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology. Blackwell, B. S., Higgins, G. E., & Payne, B. K. (October 2010). Modeling the link between strain and self-control. Annual Meeting of the Southern Criminal Justice Association, Clearwater Beach, FL. Marcum, C. D., & Higgins, G. E. (October 2010). Law enforcement and cybercrime. Annual Meeting of the Southern Criminal Justice Association, Clearwater Beach, FL. Vito, G. F., Tewksbury, R., & Higgins, G. E. (September 2010). Evaluation of Kentucky’s Early Inmate Release Initiative: Sentence Commutations, Public Safety and Recidivism. Annual Meeting of the Kentucky Council on Crime and Delinquency.

Higgins, G. E., & Johnson, K. (February, 2010). Using a rational choice perspective to explore data editing decisions: A qualitative analysis. Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, San Diego, CA. Vegh, D., Ricketts, M. L., Marcum, C. D., & Higgins, G. E. (February, 2010). The role of nonsocial reinforcement on college student fear of using Facebook. Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, San Diego, CA. Higgins, G. E., Vito, G. F., & Grossi, E. (February 2010). Race and searches: A focal concerns perspective. Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, San Diego, CA.

Higgins, G. E., & Copes, H. (November 2009). Offending and Neutralization Trajectories among Adolescents. Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology. Higgins, G. E., Jennings, W. G., & Mahoney, M. (November 2009). Developmental Trajectories of Maternal and Paternal Attachment and Delinquency. Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology. Higgins, G. E. (September 2009). Ensnared into crime: Testing Moffitt’s snares hypothesis in a national sample of African-Americans. Annual Meeting of the Southern Criminal Justice Association, Charleston, S.C. Shutt, J. E., Beaver, K. M., Higgins, G. E., & Tewksbury, R. (March 2009). Does biology underlie the oldest profession? Prostitution and sex disparities in john behavior. Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Boston, MA. Vegh, D. T., Ricketts, M. L., & Higgins, G. E. (March 2009). Perceived risk & Facebook: A gendered analysis. Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Boston, MA. Higgins, G. E., & Johnson, K. (March 2009). Research methods and ethics: Does status matter? Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Boston, MA. Vito, G. F., & Higgins, G. E. (March 2009). Examining the validity of the leadership challenge inventory: the case for law enforcement. Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Boston, MA. Higgins, G. E. (October 2008). Perceptions of legitimacy and injustice: Do they influence citizens’ perceptions of arrest and citations. Annual Meeting of the Southern Criminal Justice Association, New Orleans, LA. Losavio, M., Keeling, D. W., Elmaghraby, A., Higgins, G., & Shutt, J. (May 2008). Implications of attorney experiences with digital forensics and electronic evidence in the United States. Third International Workshop on Systematic Approaches to Digital Forensics Engineering, Berkeley, CA. Vito, G. F., Walsh, W., Higgins, G. E., & Wolfe, S. E. (March 2008). Police ethics: An

examination of middle management using the Klockars scale. Annual Meeting of Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Cincinnati, OH. Higgins, G. E., Ricketts, M. L., & Vegh, D. (March 2008). Facebook and fear: Toward a model of fear. Annual Meeting of Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Cincinnati, OH. Higgins, G. E., Mahoney, M.*, & Ricketts, M. L. (March 2008). Nonsocial reinforcement of nonmedical use of prescription drugs: An alternative explanation. Annual Meeting of Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Cincinnati, OH. Morris, R. G., & Higgins, G. E. (March 2008). Anesthetizing digital piracy: Neutralization in cyberspace. Annual Meeting of Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Cincinnati, OH. Marcum, C. D., Wolfe, S. E.*, & Higgins, G. E. (March 2008). Examining the intersection between self-control, peer association, and neutralization in explaining digital piracy. Annual Meeting of Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Cincinnati, OH. Higgins, G. E., Wolfe, S. E.*, & Marcum, C. D. (March 2008). Digital piracy and neutralization: A trajectory analysis from short-term longitudinal data. Annual Meeting of Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Cincinnati, OH. Vegh, D.*, Ricketts, M. L., & Higgins, G. E. (November 2007). The role of self-control in college students' perceived risk and fear of on-line victimization. Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Atlanta, GA. Higgins, G. E., & Gabbidon, S. (November 2007). Consumer racial profiling and perceived Victimization: An examination of factors that influence self-esteem. Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Atlanta, GA. Higgins, G. E., & Hughes, T. (September 2007). Hiring practices of policing organizations: A theoretical examination. Annual Meeting of the Southern Criminal Justice Association, Savannah, GA. Vegh, D.*, Ricketts, M. L., & Higgins, G. E. (March 2007). College students and facebook: Understanding the correlates of potential fear. Annual Meeting of Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Seattle, WA. Higgins, G. E., Goldstein, R.*, Wolfe, S.*, & Marcum, C. (March 2007). Neuropsychological deficits, antisocial personality disorder, and delinquency; An examination of competing models. Annual Meeting of Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Seattle, WA. Gabbidon, S., & Higgins, G. E. (March 2007). Racial profiling in retail settings: A survey of residents in central Pennsylvania. Annual Meeting of Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Seattle, WA. Morris, R.*, & Higgins, G. E. (March 2007). Crime, culture and kilo-bytes: Exploring the neutralizing tendencies of software pirates on campus. Annual Meeting of Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Seattle, WA. Wolfe, S.*, & Higgins, G. E. (March 2007). Viruses: A deterrent to digital piracy. Annual Meeting of Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Seattle, WA.

Higgins, G. E. (March 2007). Self-control and digital piracy: An examination of multiple conceptualizations and operationalizations. Annual Meeting of Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Seattle, WA. Higgins, G. E. (November 2006). Parental crime, low self-control, and delinquency: A structural equation modeling study. Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Los Angeles, CA. Higgins, G. E. (November 2006). Rational choice, low self-control, digital piracy: An examination of the role of value. Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Los Angeles, CA. Tewksbury, R., Higgins, G. E., Mustaine, E. E., & Miller, A. (September 2006). Binge drinking among college athletes and non-athletes. Annual Meeting of the Southern Criminal Justice Association. Charleston, SC. Higgins, G. E. (March 2006). Low self-control and intentions: An examination of a prospective study of digital piracy. Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Baltimore, MD. Vito, G. F., Higgins, G. E., & Walsh, W. F. (March 2006). Outcome tests: A validity examination for racial disparities in searches following traffic stops. Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Baltimore, MD. Higgins, G. E. (November 2005). Multilevel structural equation modeling: An introduction and discussion of issues. Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Toronto, Canada. Higgins, G. E., & Ricketts, M. L. (September 2005). Behavioral Problems Index: A Rasch model Examination of an alternative self-control scale. Annual Meeting of the Southern Criminal Justice Association, Jacksonville Beach, Fl. Higgins, G. E., *Fell, B. D., & *Wilson, A. L. (March 2005). How does low self-control and social learning theory come together to explain Internet software piracy? Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Chicago, IL. Higgins, G. E., Hughes, T., Ricketts, M. L., & Fell, B. D. (March 2005). Identity theft from a student perspective. Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Chicago, IL. Magers, J. S., Higgins, G. E., Vito, G. F., & Walsh, W. F. (March 2005). Police misconduct and discipline: An assessment of police managerial accountability. Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Chicago, IL. Vito, G. F., Higgins, G. E., Grossi, E., West, A., Walsh, W. F., & Edwards, T. (March 2005). Racial profiling: A multivariate analysis of traffic stop data. Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Chicago, IL. Higgins, G. E. (November 2004). Self-control theory and likelihood of offending: A factorial design approach. Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Nashville, TN. Ricketts, M. L., & Higgins, G. E. (2004). Student perceptions regarding the nonmedical use of prescription drug use. Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Nashville, TN.

Higgins, G. E. (October 2004). Low self-control and intentions: How do they come together to explain drinking behavior? Annual Meeting of the Southern Criminal Justice Association, Raleigh, NC. Higgins, G. E. (March 2004). Examining the original Grasmick et al. self-control scale: A Rasch Model approach. Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Las Vegas, NV. Higgins, G.E. (September 2003). Self-control theory and deviance: A bootstrapping approach. Annual Meeting of the Southern Criminal Justice Association, Nashville, TN. Higgins, G. E. (March 2003). General strain theory: Testing the role of objective and subjective strain and emotional responses in committing deviance. Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. Boston, MA. Higgins, G. E., & Ricketts, M. L. (March 2003). Testing for offending differences among acute conformist, deterrable, and incorrigible individuals. Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. Boston, MA. Higgins, G. E., & Ricketts, M. L. (November 2002). Motivation or opportunity: Which serves as the best mediator in General Theory of Crime? Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology. Chicago, IL. Higgins, G. E. (April 2001). Self-esteem and self-control as explanations of alcohol use. Annual Meeting of West Virginia Criminal Justice Educators Association. Bluefield, WV.

Higgins, G. E. (April 2001). Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theory of crime: A behavioral approach. Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. Washington, D. C. Higgins, G. E. (March 2000). Boot camps: Are they ethical? Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. New Orleans, LA Higgins, G. E. (March 2000). The cognitive social psychology of a general theory of crime. Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. New Orleans, LA. Gibbs, J. J., Giever, D., & Higgins, G. E. (March 2000). Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theory of crime: Testing the substantive model using random allocation measurement models. Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. New Orleans, LA. Higgins, G. E. (November 1999). Student learning styles. Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology. Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Higgins, G. E., & Johnson, K. (November 1999). College student alcohol use: A social learning approach. Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology. Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Higgins, G. E. ( March 1999). Criminal Justice and the Policy Process (Round table). Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. Orlando, FL. Higgins, G. E., & Johnson, K. (March 1999). College student deviance: A social learning approach. Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. Orlando, FL.

Higgins, G. E., & Johnson, K. (November 1998). Social disorganization: A basis for exploring the living arrangements and drug use behaviors of homeless. Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology. Washington, D.C. Johnson, K., & Higgins, G. E. (November 1997). Homeless and criminal: A double dose of deviance. Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology. San Diego, CA. Higgins, G. E., & Johnson, K. (March 1997). Exploring the relationship between homelessness and drug Use. Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. Louisville, KY. Discussant Low self-control and electronic deviance (November 2009). Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology. TEACHING EXPERIENCE Courses Taught-Department of Criminal Justice, U of L Undergraduate Race and Gender Issues in Criminal Justice Senior Seminar in Justice Administration: Quantitative Analysis in Justice Administration Criminal Behavior: Graduate Advanced Theories of Crime (Doctoral Level) Advanced Statistical Analysis in Criminal Justice (Doctoral Level) Advanced Statistical Computer Applications for Criminal Justice (Doctoral Level) Race and Gender Issues in Criminal Justice Theories of Crime and Delinquency Applied Statistics in Criminal Justice Research Methods Drugs and Crime Courses Taught – Department of Criminal Justice, WVSU Undergraduate Introduction to Criminal Justice Punishment and Corrections Race and Gender Issues in Criminal Justice Methodology and Research Drugs and Society Management of Criminal Justice Organizations Introduction to Criminology

Independent Study/Mentored Research 2015 CJ 670 – Propensity Score Matching. PhD student: Jason Nicholson Number of Graduate Students Supervised: 3 Number of Undergraduate Students Supervised: 3 Thesis Committees

2013 Anthony Smith - Sex differences in violent school victimization: Using self-control to understand variation in victimization (chair) – MS completed

2012 Anthony G. Vito - Adolescent steroid use: A Logistic Regression Analysis (chair) – MS completed

2012 Cameron Stelzig - Examining crime symbiosis: The impact of alcohol outlets on violence in nearby neighborhood park environs (member) – MS completed

2012 Tyler Kerr - Land cover classification of active fire and burned area detection for Canadian Provinces, 2001-2010 (member) - MS completed

2011 Wyatt Brown - Delinquency: A trajectory analysis of African-American males (chair) – MS completed

2011 Emmaleigh Kirchner - Self-control theory: An exploration of racial disparities in offending (chair) – MS completed

2011 Sonita Arnold - Dealing with manhood: General strain theory, masculinity, and illicit drug trafficking (member) – MS completed

2011 Thomas Mowen - The parental shift: Changing parenting styles and juvenile delinquency (member) – MS completed

2010 Heather Long - Re-assessing publication productivity among academic ‘stars’ in criminology and criminal justice (member) – MS completed

2008 Scott Edward Wolfe - Procedural justice and police legitimacy during online solicitation of children for sex investigations: A path analysis of the role of procedure-specific measures of police legitimacy (chair) – MS completed

2006 Abby Lynne Wilson - Environmental crime as it relates to social learning theory (chair) – MS completed

2006 Brian Dean Fell - Identity theft and routine activities: A test of victimization using College students (member) – MS completed

2004 David Alan Makin - Internet files sharing: A theory of planned behavior approach (member) – MS completed

Dissertation Committees

2019

Fred Williams—A contemporary trend analysis of Kentucky State Police Vehicular Pursuit-Related Collisions and Injury (Chair)—PhD completed

2018 2017

Hyunin Baek -- Confidence In the Police Among Caribbean Countries (Chair) -- PhD completed John Navarro -- A Cross-Sectional Exploration Of Household Financial Reactions And Homebuyer Awareness Of Registered Sex Offenders In A Rural, Suburban, And Urban County (member) -- PhD completed

2017 Jason Nicholson -- The Influence of Sport Participation on Youth Binge Drinking (Chair)--PhD completed

2017 Heather Tolle -- The Sources Of Behavioral Reinforcement: An Examination Of Nonsocial Reinforcement Theory (Chair) -- PhD completed

2016 Wyatt Brown – Disinhibition, violence exposure, and delinquency: A test of how self-control affects the impact of exposure to violence (Outside Member dissertation completed University of South Florida) – PhD completed

2016

Molly Block – Applying situational crime prevention to terrorism against airports and aircrafts (Chair) – PhD completed

2015 Anthony G. Vito - Racial profiling: Using propensity score matching to examine focal concerns theory (Chair) – PhD completed

2015 Amanda D. Brown - Examining the cumulative effects of victimization of psychological distress (Outside Member U of L Social Work Department) – PhD completed

2015 Katherine M.E. Winham - Modeling posttraumatic stress disorder among victimized women on probation and parole: Examining the impact of childhood victimization (Outside Member U of L Social Work Department) – PhD completed

2013 John C. Reed - Support of police consolidation: Assessing the impact of perfected complexity (Outside Member U of L Department of Urban and Public Affairs) – PhD completed

2012 Christopher Hughes - Reducing the incarceration of the homeless: An examination of multi-service use and the utilization of institutional services (member interdisciplinary degree) – PhD completed

2011 Joseph S. Grant - Louisville-Jefferson County Police Consolidation: Officers’ perception of organizational justice (Outside Member U of L Department of Urban and Public Affairs) – PhD completed

2009 Mehmet Delice - Explanation of police officers’ information technology acceptance using the technology acceptance model and social cognitive theory (member) – PhD completed

SERVICE PROFESSIONAL SERVICE Editorial service 2017 Editorial Advisor University of California Press 2011-present Editorial Advisor Wolters Kluwer a division of Aspen Press 2011-2017 Journal of Criminal Justice Education (Editor)

2009-2011 American Journal of Criminal Justice (Editor)

2008-Present Deviant Behavior (Associate Editor)

2006-2011 Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law and Society

(Associate Editor)

2011 Journal of Police Crisis Negotiations (Guest Editor, Special Edition)

2009 Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law, and Society (Guest Editor, Special Edition)

2007 Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice (Guest Editor, Special Edition)

2013-Present International Journal of Cyber Criminology (Editorial Board Member)

2009-2013 Journal of Police Crisis Negotiations: An International Journal (Editorial Board Member)

2009-present Race and Justice: An International Journal (Editorial Board Member)

2008-2011 Justice Quarterly (Editorial Board Member)

2008-present Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Criminology (Editorial Board Member)

2008-present International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences (Editorial Board Member)

2007-2009 2011-2017

American Journal of Criminal Justice (Editorial Board Member)

2007-2009 Journal of Criminal Justice Education (Editorial Board Member)

Committee service 2016 Founders Award Committee, Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences

2013-2015 Educator of the Year Selection Committee, Southern Criminal Justice Association

2011-2013 Executive Counselor, Minority and Women’s Section, Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences

2010-2011 Chair of William I. Simon/Anderson Publishing Award Committee for Toronto Canada Meeting

2010-2011 Member of Sage Teaching Award Committee for Toronto Canada Meeting

2009-2011 Board of Directors Southern Criminal Justice Association (Non-voting Member comes with editorship of American Journal of Criminal Justice)

2009-2010 Program Committee for the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences for San Diego Meeting

2009-2010 Chair Student Affairs Committee for the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences for San Diego Meeting

2009-2010 Member of the Affirmative Action Committee for the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences

2007-2008 Program Committee for the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences for Cincinnati Meeting

2007-2009 Board of Directors Southern Criminal Justice Association

2004-2005 Program Committee for the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences for Baltimore Meeting

2004 Awards Committee for the Southern Criminal Justice Association

2002-2003 Affirmative-Action Standing Committee for the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences

Manuscript Reviewer Ad hoc journal, book proposal, and grant reviewer: Criminology, Justice Quarterly, Social Behavior and Personality, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, Criminal Justice Policy Review , Crime and Delinquency, Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, Psychological Reports, Southwest Journal of Criminal Justice, International Criminal Justice Review, Sage Publications: Thousand Oaks, CA, Journal of Criminal Justice Education, Security Journal, American Journal of Criminal Justice, International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, Social Science and Medicine, Journal of Criminal Justice, Western Criminology Review, Deviant Behavior, Sociological Spectrum, Child Maltreatment, Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice, Sociological Focus, Criminal Justice Review, Journal of Quantitative Criminology, National Research Foundation (Grant Proposal Review January 2009), Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Comprehensive Psychiatry, Analysis of Social Issues and Public Policy, Violence and Victims, International Journal of Social Science

Studies, Journal of Qualitative Criminal Justice and Criminology, Journal of Drug Issues, Criminal Justice Studies, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, Bureau of Justice Assistance Grant Reviewer. COLLEGE & UNIVERSITY SERVICE University of Louisville 2013-2014 2015-present 2015-present 2015-present

Dean’s Search Committee(member) Graduate Council (member) Centers and Institutes Committee(member) Graduate Awards Committee(member)

West Virginia State 2002-2003 Educational Policies Committee 2001-2003 Environmental Safety and Parking Committee 2001-2002 General Education Task Force External Program Evaluator Monmouth University (2016) East Carolina University (2014) External Tenure or Promotion Case Reviewer Arizona State University (2018) Texas Christian University (2018) Iowa State University (2017) Georgia Southern University (2016) University of South Florida @ St. Petersburg (2016) Texas State University (2016) University of Alabama Birmingham (2014) University of West Florida (2014) Georgia Southern University (2011) University of Oklahoma (2010) Michigan State University (2010) DEPARTMENT SERVICE University of Louisville 2015-present Qualifying Experience Committee (member) 2015-present Personnel Committee (member) 2014 Personnel Committee (chair) 2014 Department search committee for open position (chair) 2012-present Admissions Committee for Ph.D. program (member) 2011-2012 Admissions Committee for Ph.D. program (chair) 2011 Department search committee for open position (member) 2009-2010 Department search committee for open position (member) 2007-2011 Undergraduate Assessment Committee (chair 2008 - 2011) 2008-2014 Personnel Committee (member) 2008-2014 Ad hoc Ph.D. Committee (member) 2007-2009 Graduate Curriculum Committee (member) 2007-2008 Ad hoc committee on crime/analysis/planning/evaluation (member) 2007-2008 Ad hoc committee on digital forensics (member) 2005-2008 Graduate School Admission/Graduate Program Committee

(member) 2005-2009 Ad Hoc Committee on Graduate Curriculum (member) 2004-2005 Ad Hoc Committee on Accelerated B.S./M.S. program (member) 2004 Ad Hoc Committee on Technology in the Classroom (member) 2003-2004 Ad Hoc Committee on Research Workload Allocation (member) 2003-2004 Department search committee for open position (member) West Virginia State University 2002-2003 Chair search committee for open position 2002 Department search committee for open position

2000-2003 Faculty Advisor for the Lambda Alpha Epsilon (Criminal Justice Club)

2001-2003 Criminal Justice Advisory Committee for Associate Degree program at West Virginia State College/University

2002-2003 Law Office Technology Advisory Committee COMMUNITY SERVICE 2009-2013 Citizens Commission on Police Accountability for the

Louisville/Jefferson County Metro Government 2004 Reviewer for State of Kentucky Drug Summit

Last update: August 15, 2019