Geometry & Math Apps · 2020. 4. 23. · Parallelogram Proofs! Name _____ 5 Ways of Showing that a...
Transcript of Geometry & Math Apps · 2020. 4. 23. · Parallelogram Proofs! Name _____ 5 Ways of Showing that a...
Geometry & Math Apps
Week of:
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Congruent Triangles and CPCTC Congruent Triangles are the same shape and size. They have 3 pairs of corresponding congruent sides, and 3 pairs of corresponding congruent angles.
If ∆ABC ≅ ∆DEF
Then 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴���� ≅ 𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷����, 𝐴𝐴𝐵𝐵���� ≅ 𝐷𝐷𝐸𝐸����, and 𝐴𝐴𝐵𝐵���� ≅ 𝐷𝐷𝐸𝐸���� are the 3 corresponding congruent sides,
And ∠A ≅ ∠D, ∠B ≅ ∠E, and ∠C ≅ ∠F are the 3 corresponding congruent angles
CPCPT – Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent.
Means that once you prove triangles are congruent using SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, or HL, you now know that all corresponding parts are congruent.
Used to prove Triangles Congruent Now known using CPCTC SSS The 3 angles (AAA) SAS The unused Side and the two unused angles (ASA) ASA The unused Angle and the two unused Sides (SAS) AAS The unused Angle and the two unused Sides (SSA) HL (ASS) The two non-right angles and the unused leg (SAA)
Example:
Triangles are congruent using SAS
Therefore we can use CPCPC to prove the remaining ASA
A - ∠K ≅ ∠N
S - 𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾���� ≅ 𝑁𝑁𝐾𝐾����
A - ∠KLJ ≅ ∠NLM
A C
B E
F D
Geometry Name
CPCTC WORKSHEET Date Hour
#1: HEY is congruent to MAN by ______.
What other parts of the triangles are congruent by CPCTC?
______ ______
______ ______
______ ______
#2:
CAT ______, by _____
THEREFORE:
______ ______, by CPCTC
______ ______, by CPCTC
______ ______, by CPCTC
#3:
Given: ARAC and 21
Prove: 43
Proof:
1. ARAC
2. ____________
3. RASCAL
4. LCA SRA
5. 43
1. ____________
2. Given
3. ________________
4. ____________
5. __________
M
A
N
Y
E
H
L
C
S
R
4 3
2 1
C
T P
A
R
A
#4:
Given: LNONLM and MNLOLN
Prove: OM
Proof:
1. LNONLM
2. _________________
3. _________________
4. LMN ______
5. _________________
1. _________________
2. Given
3. Reflexive Property of
4. _________________
5. _________________
#5
Given: BCAC and BXAX
Prove: 1 2
Proof:
1. __________________________ 1. Given
2. __________________________ 2. Reflexive Prop. of Congruence
3. AXC _______ 3. ____________
4. ________________ 4. ____________
#6
Given: 1 2 and 3 4
Prove: ZWXY
Proof:
1. __________________________ 1. Given
2. XZXZ 2. ________________
3. XWZ _______ 3. ____________
4. ________________ 4. ____________
M
N O
L
C
X B A
1 2
4 3
W
X Y
Z
1
2 3
4
6.
__
__
__ _
_
__
__
__ _
_
4.
__ _
_
__
__
____
Quadrilateral Family Tree
Quadrilateral 4-sided polygon
Opposite sides parallel Opposite sides congruent Opposite angles congruent Consecutive angles supplementary Diagonals bisect each other
One pair opposite sides parallel Leg angles supplementary
Parallelogram
Trapezoid
Four right angles Diagonals are congruent
Rectangle
Four congruent sides Perpendicular diagonals Diagonals bisect opposite angles
Rhombus
All of the above
Square
Legs are congruent Base angles congruent Diagonals congruent
Isosceles Trapezoid
2 pairs adjacent congruent sides Opp. sides not congruent or parallel
Kite
Properties of Quadrilaterals
Property Parallel-ogram
Rectangle Rhombus Square Kite Trapezoid Isosceles Trapezoid
Opposite sides are parallel � � � �
Opposite sides are congruent � � � �
Opposite angles are congruent � � � �
Diagonals form two congruent triangles � � � �
Diagonals bisect other � � � �
Diagonals are congruent � � �
Diagonals are perpendicular � � �
Diagonals bisect opposite angles � �
All angles are right angles � �
All sides are congruent � �
Consecutive angles are supplementary � � � �
Two pairs of consecutive congruent sides � � �
Opposite sides are not congruent or parallel �
Base sides are parallel � �
Legs are congruent �
Base angles are congruent �
Quadrilateral
Rectangle
Parallelogram
Square Rhombus
Trapezoid
Isosceles Trapezoid Kite
Parallelogram Proofs! Name ________________________ 5 Ways of Showing that a Quadrilateral is a Parallelogram: •
• • • •
1. Use the diagram at the right to prove the following theorem:
“If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.”
Given: Prove: Statements Reasons
1.
2. M is the midpoint of _____; M is the midpoint of ______ 3.
4. ∠AMB ≅ ∠CMD; ∠_________ ≅ ∠__________
5. ΔAMB ≅ Δ________; Δ_________ ≅ Δ________
6. 7. ABCD is a parallelogram
1.
2. Def. of segment bisector 3. Def. of midpoint
4. 5.
6. CPCTC 7. If both pairs of opp. sides of a quad. are ≅, then the quad. is a parallelogram
2. Given: Parallelogram ABCD; M and N are midpoints of
�
AB and
�
DC Prove: AMCN is a parallelogram Statements Reasons
1. 2.
�
AB ||DC (so
�
AM ||NC) 3.
�
AB ≅ DC , or AB = DC
4.
�
12AB =
12DC
5.
�
AM =12AB ;
�
NC =12DC
6. AM = NC, or
�
AM ≅ NC 7.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
(which one of these is the def. of parallelogram?)
3. Given: Parallelogram GHJK Prove: ΔGLH ≅ ΔJLK Statements Reasons
4. Given: FGHJ is a parallelogram; FK = HL Prove: KGLJ is a parallelogram Statements Reasons
1. FGHJ is a parallelogram
2.
�
JG and
�
FH bisect each other
3. O is the midpoint of
�
JG and
�
FH
4. FO = OH
5. FO = FK + KO; OH = ________________
6.
7. FK = HL
8. KO = OL
9. O is the midpoint of
�
KL
10.
11.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. Substitution
7. Given
8.
9.
10. Def. of segment bisector
11.
Geometry Support for Specialized Instruction
Monday CPCTC 1-4 Tuesday CPCTC 5-6, congruent triangle proof 1 WednesdayCongruent Triangle Proof 2 Thursday Parallelogram Proofs 1-2 Friday Parallelogram Proofs 3-4
If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are parallel, the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. 2. If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. 3. If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are both parallel and congruent, the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. 4. If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. 5. If both pairs of opposite angles of a quadrilateral are congruent, the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. 6. If every pair of adjacent angles of a quadrilateral are supplementary, the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.