Geometry conditional statements and their converse

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Transcript of Geometry conditional statements and their converse

Page 1: Geometry   conditional statements and their converse

You’ll Learn to write conditional statements in if-then form

and write the converse of the statements

Today’s Objective

Key Vocabulary

Conditional statement

Hypothesis

Conclusion

Converse

Page 2: Geometry   conditional statements and their converse

“IF-THEN” statements join two statements together

based on a condition.

If a number is divisible by 2, then it is an even number

THEREFORE, if-then statements are also called

CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS If P, then Q

If ~P, then ~Q

Page 3: Geometry   conditional statements and their converse

If a number is divisible by 2, then it is an even number

Conditional statements have two parts:

• Hypothesis

• Conclusion

Hypothesis Conclusion

Page 4: Geometry   conditional statements and their converse

How do you know if a conditional statement is true or not?

Page 5: Geometry   conditional statements and their converse

In Geometry, postulates and Theorems are often written

as conditional statements. You should be able to easily

identify the hypothesis and conclusion in these postulates

and Theorems.

If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the

opposite interior angles are congruent.

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Page 7: Geometry   conditional statements and their converse

The CONVERSE of a conditional statement is formed by

exchanging the hypothesis and the conclusion.

If P, then Q

If Q, then P

If a figure is a triangle, then it has three angles.

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Page 9: Geometry   conditional statements and their converse

If a conditional statement is true, is its converse

always true?

If a figure is a square, then the figure has 4 sides.

Page 10: Geometry   conditional statements and their converse

Write a conditional statement

for the ad, and write its

converse.