Geology and Geologists Significant Points Geologists use knowledge of earth processes in resource...
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Transcript of Geology and Geologists Significant Points Geologists use knowledge of earth processes in resource...
Geology and Geologists Significant Points
Geologists use knowledge of earth processes in resource exploration, environmental protection, land use and geohazard planningWork of geologists offers a unique blend of field, laboratory, and office work Geologists commonly work at remote field sitesBachelor’s degree is adequate for entry-level jobs; better jobs require a master’sGeology specialty areas comprise of unique blend of geology with physics, chemistry, biology, and computer science as well as many other disciplines
Wittenberg DegreesB.A. GeologyB.S. Geology B.A. Earth Science
Initial Course in MajorGeol 110 Series, 150, or 160
Environmental Consulting
25%
Non-Geoscience9%
Graduate School31%
Research Institutes
1%
Oil & Gas or Minerals Industry
9%
Academia3%
Other9%
State/Federal Government
8%
K-12 Education5%
Geology as a CareerJob Outlook
Expected to grow as fast as or faster than average through 2012 depending on job sector
EarningsBeginning Salaries (2003)
B.A. and B.S. $32,828 M.S. $47,981 Ph.D. $61,050
Average Salary in Industry $55,000 for 0-2 years experienceLess in Environmental Consulting
Data from several sources including Occupational
Outlook Handbook (2005) and AAPG Explorer (2003)
Geology is a unique profession with an unrecognized and underutilized dynamic – with 50 percent of people holding a terminal degree in a geoscience, yet working in another field, and 50 percent of people working as geoscientists holding terminal degrees from another discipline.
Christopher Keane, AGI, commenting on the NSF’s Survey of Recent College Graduates, July, 2004
Geologists …
Design
Explore
Survey
Map
Measure and Analyze
Sample
Environmental GeologistsGeohazards Geotechnical
Resource Planning and Use
Waste Management and Pollution
“…the exploration and production industry is facing shortages of skilled workers and more must be done to encourage students to consider jobs in the oil and natural gas industry…
July 2004 Testimony before the U.S. House of Representatives
Careers in the Oil IndustryGeophysics Structural Geology Provides an image of the Provides an understanding of the subsurface and data useful process of deformation of the for predicting rock type and subsurface due to external forces. the occurrence of petroleum.
Regional Geology Stratigraphy and Paleontology Provides an understanding of Provides an understanding of which areas are productive, processes creating sedimentary why they are productive, and units and a means for correlating where else we should look. between them.
Basin Modeling Geochemistry Quantitative integrated Chemistry of petroleum and its models of the petroleum sources to characterize the type, system: source, reservoir history and origin of petroleum. seal, hydrocarbon charge.
Federal, State, and Local GovernmentsFederal
U.S. Geological SurveyFederal Emergency Management AgencyEnvironmental Protection AgencyBureau of Land ManagementU.S. Forestry ServiceBureau of Land ReclamationBureau of Indian Affairs
StateState Geological Surveys – e.g. mapping, resource inventoriesAgencies with oversight of federal laws – e.g. Clean Water Act
LocalGeotechnicalGeotechnical Staff – e.g. waterways construction
or restorationResource Planners – e.g. landuse planners, floodplain
managers, watershed coordinators
Highlights in Geology at WittenbergFaculty-Student Research Opportunities
University and Department Grants for Summer Research (Faculty Research Fund Board, endowed Nave Award)Regional, National, and International Locations (West-central Ohio, Nevada, Australia) External Grants (Natural Resource Conservation Service, ODNR Soil and Water Conservation, National Speleological Society)Presentation and Publication (National Conference on Undergraduate Research, Geological Society of America Sectional Meetings, Ohio Academy of Science)
Examples of Recent Collaborations between Faculty and Students“Evaluation of stream changes in Clark County, 1938-2004; Implications for developing a stream resource protection program”
“Habitat, formation, and implications of elongate calcite concretions, Victoria, Australia”
“Drainage basins delineation of the Warrensburg Road Karst, Delaware County Ohio: Implications for evaluating land-use impacts”
“Beach sediment analysis of Sarasota County, Florida: Implications for the origin of phosphate Miocene sands”
Highlights in Geology at WittenbergField Study of Geology
Fieldwork with Courses - several of our
courses are especially rich in field exercises, generally conducted during labs and utilizing local outcrops or study areas
Field Courses - Field Seminar is offered annually, visiting one of four regional sites (SE Missouri, Virginia and West Virginia, Upper Peninsula of Michigan, and Kentucky) for 5-6 days of intensive fieldwork
Summer Research – summer research by faculty and students is conducted in both the lab and the field depending on the study with local financial support through the endowed Nave Award and Faculty Research Fund Board
Summer Geology Field Camps – students may attend 5-6 week long summer field camps in the western U.S., hosted by major universities with local financial support through the endowed Gerrard Award
Highlights in Geology at WittenbergResources in Geology – Instrumentation
Students are introduced to and routinely use modern, state-of-the-art instrumentation in their labs, course projects, and independent research
• Earth Resistivity Ground Imaging System• Scanning Electron Microscope and X-Ray Diffractometer• Recirculating Flume• Petrographic Microscopes
• Global Positioning Systems• Geographic Information System Lab with large-format digitizer, scanner, and printer• Laser Rangefinder, Digital Cameras with Microscope Mounts
Graduates in Geology from Wittenberg …Explore for Petroleum, Natural Gas, and other Resources
Graduates are working independently as exploration geologists, for small oil companies such as Killiam Oil Company, Clinton Oil Company, and C Oil, and for large companies such as The Royal Dutch/Shell Group
Pursue Advanced Degrees in Graduate SchoolRecent graduates have attended Bowling Green State University, University of Cincinnati, Duke University, Miami University, Mississippi State University, University of North Dakota, The Pennsylvania State University, and University of New Mexico
Teach Geology and Earth ScienceGraduates are teaching earth science in high schools and geology at the university level at such schools as The Pennsylvania State University, Louisiana State University, University of Montana, Winona State University, and Wittenberg University
Investigate and Solve Environmental ProblemsGraduates are working on environmental restoration with Battelle Memorial Institute, environmental assessment with Ohio Environmental Protection Agency, consulting with environmental firms such as Dames & Moore Inc., Hull & Associates Inc., and Woodward Clyde Consultants
And More …Our graduates are environmental lawyers, soil technicians, earth sciences teachers, tug boat captains, Lutheran pastors, cartographers with the Department of Defense, and more.
Environmental Studies ProgramOffers a minor in Environmental Studies,
designed in collaboration with the Program Director or an interested Faculty Advisor
Interdisciplinary minor based on 20 credits from approved courses outside the student’s majorApproved courses allow for breadth of study critical to environmental work, selected and organized to complement coursework in the student’s major (e.g., environmental biology or environmental education) or their career interests (e.g., environmental law or urban planning)Opportunities for independent study, collaborative research, and internships