GEOLOGICAL MAP OF ARBA MINCH - AGRE MARRYAM AREA
Transcript of GEOLOGICAL MAP OF ARBA MINCH - AGRE MARRYAM AREA
!(
!(
!(
!( !(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(!(
!(
!(
!(
!.!.
!.
!.
!.
!.
!.
!.
!.
!.!.
!.
!.
!.
!.
!.
!.
!.
!.
!.
!.
!.
!.
!.
!.
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
AA
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A A
A
A
A
A
A
A
AA
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
AA
AA
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
AA
A
A A
A
A
A
A
A
AA
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
_̂
_̂
_̂
_̂
!@
!@
K'
J'
N1235m
1285m
L. Chamo
L. Abaya
Zefne
Dila
Wacha
LaskaSawla
Birbir
Chencha
YirgaChefe
KembaBeto
ArbaMinch
Chelelektu
GereseTore
Kele
Gidole
AgereMariyam
Key Afer
Soyema
Konso
Guanguwa
Zada
Dara
Segen River
Weyto River
Gorsa
GinaKulfo River
Gigesa
Gelan
a
Zekusa
Koma
Sile
Sermele
Segen River
Besa
Sala
Gidabo
Konga
Bele Sayado
Kebeda
Kulfo River
Sego
Gelan
a
Iyanda
Weyto River
Gelana
Burka
Segen River
25.4
20.6
0
0
0
0
0
3.9
0
00
0
0
53.8
23
0
0
13.7
0
0
0
0
0
18
0
3.2
14.3
0
0
0
0
00
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
28.1
45.2
44.8
20.2
13.5
00 0
0
0
0
0
0 0
0
0
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7.7
15.6
0
0
0
0
0
2.9
4.4
00
35.9
0
0
0
20
20
0
00
0
22.4
0
0
0
0
0
19.9
0
11.3
6.4
0
0
0
0
00
0
0
0
12.5
0
0
0
28.4
7.3
1.6
8.4
12.5
26.7
37.5 4
0
0
0
0 0
0
0
7.4
0
1.2
0
7.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
24.8
5
46
0
33
0
27
3.5
30.7
3627
24.1
2
0
5.9
42.4
42.4
18.8
12.1
12.15.4
11.8
2
36.8
68.7
0
2.2
68.7
44.2
15.6
0
2.2
11.8
0
0
0
0
00
0
50
22.3
5.5
50.4
50.4
48.5
22.1
36.8
8.2
21
62
0.5
0
0
0
0
0 0
0
0
5.4
5
5.9
0
32.4
27.7
38.6
69.5
38.6
0
12.4
3.7
3.7
0
61
0
52
56.8
46
31.5
74
55
83
7070
127
38
22.5
0
0
0
117
0
56
0
0
84
0
103.6
60
0
0
0
60
93
0
0
88.5
45
76.5
52.5
31.549.5
85.5
46.5
37
94
0
68
0
0
75.7
126
0
0
0
0
72
00 0
37.5
31.5
40.5
52.5
52.5 55.5
53
37.5
0
0
0
30
0
41
80
82.8
0
77
0
44.5
50
0
0
K
JN'
Bekawile
Weyto
Kolme
Fasha Mecheke
DoketuBekawile
Didiga
DelbenaAlduba
Gewada
GelaboGembo
Sek'ama
GatoFuchicha
GatoMashile
Kako
ArgubaBenata
Kaysa
Bako
Boshkoro
Dimele
Zeyse
Luda Derba
JebaSire
Gedeo
Ch'ep'o
Shele
ZabaNo.2
Zomba
Kencho
Gerda
ChorsoGolja
Abel
Sisota
Sigiga
Giwe
BiloyaAdisKetema
Lante
Ononcho
Mora
WachileGerse
Widese
FisihaGenet
Konga
Melka Lole
Kedida
Haru
Foge
Bukisa
Shara
Bekero
Dumerso
Adame
Tulise
Lekicha
Resa
Dido
Holjo
Halemo
Repe
Has
Sokicha
AdisKofe
Koti
HamusGebeya
BirbirMariyam
Meho
Ezo
Chichu
Wajifo
Chileshe
Toylo
BonkeBeza
GentaBelta
Gayle
Otolo
LaylWibHamer
Gelela
Shefete
GultaYarte
DitaZalaDebech
DonkiLaska
Bulki
SezegaYela
Gelta
WuloKode
MelaNehaBelta
Laha
Myzelo
Morka
M.Abaya-1
Yir-Ch-2
Ag-Ma-2
PmPm
Pm
ba
G
tb
Pm
G
Pgs
W
G
ba
rh
Ngm
Pgs
Pgs
Pgs
Pgs Pgs Pgs
Pgs
Pgs
Pgs
Pgs
PgsPgs
Pm
W
Pgs
Ngm
Ngm Pgs
NgmPgs
Pgs
Ngu
Pgl
Pgs
Pgl
Pgs
Ngm
Pgs
rh
rh
G
Pgl
Pgl
Pre
Pgl
Pgl
Pgl Pgl
Pgl
Pre
Ngm PglPgl Pgl
Pgl
Pgl
Pgl
PglPgl
PglPgl
Pgl
Pgl
Pgl
Pgl
PglPgl
Pgl
Pgl
Pgl
Pre
Pre
Pre
PglPre
PglPre Pgl
Pgl
Pre
Pgl
Pgl
NguPgs
Ngm
PreNgu
Pre
Ngm
Ngm
NguNgu
NgmPre
Pre
Pre
Pre
Pgl
Pgl
Pgl
Pre
Pgl
Pgl
Pre
Pre
Pgl
Pgl
Ngm
Ngm
Pgl Pgl
PrePre
NguNgm
NgmPgs
PgsNgm
Ngm
Ngm
PrePre
Pgl
Ngm
Ngm
Ngm
Ngm
Ngu
Ngs
Ngm
Ngb
Ngs
Ngs
ba
ba
ba
ba
ba
ba
Ngm
PgsNgm
Ngm
Ngs
Ngs NgsNgs
NgsNgs
Ngm
Pre
Pre
Pgl
Pgl
Pgl
Ngs
Ngu
Pre
PrePrePre
PglPgl
Pre
Ngs
Pgs
Pgs
Pgs
PgsPgsPgs
Pgs
Pgs
Pgs
Pgs
PgsPgs
Pgl
Pgl
Ngu
Pre
Ngu
Ngu
NguNguNgu
Ngu
Ngu
Ngm Q
Pgs Ngu
Ngu
Ngu
NgmNgm
NgmPgs
Pgs
Ngm
Pgs Ngm
Pgs
Pgs
Pgs
Ngm
Pgs
Ngm
Pgs
Ngu
Ngm
Ngm
Pgs PgsNgm
Ngu
Pgl
Pgl
Pgl
PglPgl
Pgl
Ngm
Pre
PrePre
PrePre
Pre
Pre
Pre
Pre
Ngm
Pgl
Ngu
Ngm
Pre
Pre
Ngu
Pgl
Pre
Pgs
PgsPgs
PgsPgs
Pgs
Pgs
Pgs
Pgs
Pgs
Pre
Pre
Pre
Pre
Pgs
Pgs
Pgs
Pre
Pgs
Pre PrePre
Pre
Pgl
Pre
PrePre
Pre
Pre
Pgl
Pgl
PrePre
Pre
Pre
Ngm
Pgl
Pgl
Pgl
Pgl
Pgl
Pgl
ba
ba
Ngs
Ngs
Ngs
Pre
Pre
Ngu
Ngu
Pgl
Q
Q
Q
Q
Pre
Q
Pgl
Pgl
Pgl Pgl
Pre
Pre
Q
Pgl
Ngm
Ngm
Ngm
PgsQ
Q
Q
Pgs
Ngm
Pgl
Ngu
Q
Q
Pgs
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Pre
PglNgsNgm
Ngm
Ngs
Ngs
Q
Q
Ngu
baba
Preba
ba
baba
bababa
baba
ba
Pre
PrePre
Pgl PglPre
Q
Pgl
Pre
Pre
Pgl
Ngm
Ngm
Q
Q
Pre
Q
Pre
Ngu Pre
Q
Pgl
PrePre
Ngs
Q
Q
Q
Al
Pre PgsPgs
Pgs
Pgs
Q
Pgl
NgsNgm
Pgl
Ngu
Pgl
Pgl
ba
Pgl
Q
Q
Q
Q
Pgl
Pgs
Pgl
Q
Q
Q
Pre
Pre
Pgl
W
Ngu
Pgl
Pre
Q PglQ
Pgl
Pgl
Pgl
Pgl
Pgl
Pgl
Pgl
Q
Pgs
BH7
BH8
38°0'0"E
38°0'0"E
37°0'0"E
37°0'0"E
6°0'0"
N
6°0'0"
N
40
40
50
50
60
60
70
70
80
80
90
90
00
00
10
10
20
20
30
30
40
40
50
50
60
60
70
70
80
80
90
90
00
00
10
10
20
20
80 80
90 90
00 00
10 10
20 20
30 30
40 40
50 50
60 60
70 70
80 80
90 90
00 00
10 10
240
240000m.E
250
250
260
260
270
270
280
280
290
290
300
300
310
310
320
320
330
330
340
340
350
350
360
360
370
370
380
380
390
390
400
400
410
410
420
420
5 8000
0m. N
580
590 590
600 600
610 610
620 620
630 630
640 640
650 650
660 660
670 670
680 680
690 690
700 700
710 710
SODO - AWASA
HOSAINA-ASELA
KONSO - YABELO
ARBA MINCH - AGRE MARRYAM
DILADIME
BAKO
HOSAINAJIMMA
YABELO
ARJO
AHEREMARIAM
ASELA
NEGELE
AKAKI BESEKA
ISTIFANOS HAYK WACHILE
NAZRET
DODOLA/GOBA
INDEX MAPGEOLOGICAL MAP OF ARBA MINCH - AGRE MARRYAM AREA
0 20 4010km
The topographical map is based on Ethiopian Mapping Agency (EMA), 1979, 1994, 1995 and 1997Geological Map of the Ethiopian Rift,Ethiopian Institute of Geological Survey (EIGS), Ministry of Mines and Energy,1981Hydrogeology of the Lakes Region, Ethiopia (Lakes Ziway, Langano, Abiyata, Shalla and Awassa),Ethiopian Institute of Geological Survey (EIGS), Ministry of Mines and Energy,1982Geological Map of Omo River Project area,Ethiopian Institute of Geological Survey (EIGS), Ministry of Mines and Energy,1983Geothermal Exploration Project Ethiopian Lakes District Rift, exploitation of Langano-Aluto geothermal resources, Feasibility report,Ministry of Mines and Energy, elc electroconsult, Italy,1986Geology of Agere Maryam Area,Geological Survey of Ethiopia (GSE),1994Hydrogeological, geophysical and engineering Geological Investigation of Yabelo Sheet,Geological Survey of Ethiopia (GSE),2000Hydrogeological and Engineering Geological Investigation of Chew Bahir Sheet,Geological Survey of Ethiopia (GSE),2000Geological Map of the Ziway - Shala Lakes Basin,Dainelli et al., Department of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, Italy,2001Geothermal resource Exploration in Abaya and Tulu Moye Gedemisa geothermal Prospects, Main Ethiopian Rift,Geological Survey of Ethiopia (GSE),2002Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology of Awassa Lake Cachement,Geological Survey of Ethiopia (GSE),2003Geology Yabelo MapSheet,Geological Survey of Ethiopia (GSE),2007Butajira-Ziway Area Development Study Project, Hydrogical Map,Ministry of Water Resources, Ethiopian Water Technology Center (EWTEC),2008Geological map of Rift Valley Lakes Basin,Ministry of Water Resources, Halcrow and GIRDC,2008
N
K
THE STUDY ON GROUNDWATER RESOURCES ASSESSMENT IN THE RIFT VALLEY LAKES BASINJAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA)
Geological Map March 2012
SCALE 1:250,000 TRANSVERSE MERCATER PROJECTION
J
VERTICAL SCALE = 10 x HORIZONTALSCALE
J'
N'
K'
K e n y aK e n y a
600
500
2,400
2,300
2,200
2,100
2,000
1,900
1,800
1,700
1,600
1,500
1,400
1,300
1,200
1,100
1,000
900
800
700
100,00090,00080,00070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,0000 2000,000190,000180,00017 0,00016 0,000150,000140,000130,000120,000110,000 3000,000290,000280,00027 0,00026 0,000250,000240,000230,000220,000210,000 380,000 390,00037 0,00036 0,000350,000340,000330,000320,000310,000
BH4ABBH10
BH9N
Tiliku Dedaba R. Laftu R. Melka Oda R. Denbi R. Tikur Wiha R. Gidabo R. Kola R. Gigesa R. Dara R. Sala R.
Konga R. Burka R. Burka R.Arsi Negele Shashemene Awasa Leku Dila Guanguwa
Yirga ChefeChelelektu Tore Agere Mariyam
Langano Lake
Lake
CBH9N
DBH3
E IJYir-Ch-2
KAg-Ma-2
LT10-2
rht
Pm
tbW
Gba N2b
rhtrht
N2b
N2b
Al WY
ob
tb tb
rhlac2 lac2 lac2Al
rh
rh
Al Y W W GG
W
rhba
PgsNgm
Pgl
Pgs
PgsPgs
Pgl
Pgl
Pre
Pgs
Q Q Q Pre
Pgl
Pre
Q
QNgm
Ngm
N1-2n
batbG
ba ba
baob
lac1
N1_2n
N1_2nN1_2n
N1_2n
Pm
QVolob
W GWGsample lost
WGN1_2n
WGtbbarh
YWobGtb
600
500
2,400
2,300
2,200
2,100
2,000
1,900
1,800
1,700
1,600
1,500
1,400
1,300
1,200
1,100
1,000
900
800
700
2,900
2,800
2,700
2,600
2,500
2,400
2,300
2,200
2,100
2,000
1,900
1,800
1,700
1,600
1,500
1,400
1,300
1,200
1,100
1,000
900
800
MBH7
INYir-Ch-2
Kulfo R. Gina R. Gelana R.
Abaya Lake
Arba Minch
Yirga Chefe
baPgs
Pgs
Pgl
PglPgl
Pgs
PgsPgs
Ngm
Pre
Ngm
Ngm
ba
Ngs
PgsPgs
Pgl
PglPgl
Pgs
PgsPgs
Ngm
Pre
Ngm
Ngm
Qba
PglNgs
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
2,700
2,600
2,500
2,400
2,300
2,200
2,100
2,000
1,900
1,800
1,700
1,600
1,500
1,400
1,300
1,200
1,100
1,000
900
800
MBH8
Segen R.
NAg-Ma-2
Segen R.Q
QPgl Pgl
Pgl
Pgl
Pgl
Pgl
PreQ
Q Q
Q
Ngu
QPgl
Woreda Capital!.
16.00 -
Survey Point of Transient-phenomenon (or Time-domain) Electromagnetic Exploration Method _̂
TEM
National Boundary
Boundaries
Developed Area!(
Caldera edge
6.00 - 16.002.50 - 6.000.75 - 2.500.01 - 0.75
Spring Discharge [l/s]
Basin Boundary
LakeSwamp
LakesMajor Rivers
Rivers
#* Volcano / Volcanic Cone
Inferred geology boundaryGeology boundaryInferred fault, by satellite imagesInferred fault, downthrown shown, by satellite imagesNormal fault, by satellite imagesNormal fault, downthrow shown, by satellite imagesMajor fault, by satellite imagesMajor fault, downthrown shown, by satellite imagesInferred faultInferred fault, downthrown shownNormal faultNormal fault, downthrow shownMajor faultMajor fault, downthrown shown
Geological Structure
!. Zone Capital!. Region Capital
Towns
GravelAsphalt
Roads
!@ JICA Well
Specific capacity [l/min/m]Draw down [m]
Static water level [m]Total depth [mbgl]
Borehole (Well)A
Geology Al Q
lac2 Pm Vol rb
lac1
Y ob W G tb ba
lake
rh N2b NQs
rht N1_2n N1n N1ar
Ngs Ngu Ngb Ngm
Pgs Pgl
Mes
Pre
Alluvium; Fine sand - mud Unclassified Fluvial Deposits; Sandy gravel-mud Bulbla Lacstrine Deposits; Lake deposits such as gravel, sand and mud Corbetti Pumice Flow & Fall Deposits; Pumice falls and pumice flow deposits Corbetti Rhyolitic Volcanics; Rhyolite lava flows and Obsidian lava flows Butajira Recent Basalt; Basalt lavas and reddish brown basaltic scoria Meki Lacustrine Deposits; Lake deposits such as poorly-sorted gravel, sand, pumice, tuff, and volcanic sand
Langano Poorly Welded Pumiceous Pyroclastics; Yellowish white rhyolitic pumice tuff Kulumusa Highly Welded Tuff; Rhyolitic to andestic welded tuff Ketar River Acidic Volcanic Sedimentary Rocks; Rhyolitic tuffs and pumice tuffs Gonde Strongly Green Welded Tuff; Rhyolitic to andestic welded tuff Adami Tulu Basaltic Pyroclastics; Basaltic tuff breccias and lapilli tuffs Ogolche Pleistocene Basalt; Massive basalt lavas Lekansho Lacustrine Deposits; Lake deposits such as sand stone and alternate layer
Gademotta Rhyolite; Rhyolite lava flows and rhyolitic tuffs N2b Basalt; Basalt lavas and basaltic pyroclastics NQs Rhyolite; Rhyolitic tuffs
N1_2n Rhyolitic Volcanics; Plagiocrase rhyolite tuff and rhyolite lava flows containing obsidian N1_2n Rhyolitic Tuff; Plagiocrase rhyolitic tuff, pumice tuff and crystal tuff N1n Basalt; Anchar Basalt N1ar Rhyolite; Rhyolite
Sharenga Rhyolite; Rhyolite piles and necks Upper Basalt; Porous basalt lavas Beyana Tuff; Lapilli tuff with minor laminated tuff Middle Basalt; Porphyritic basalt lavas
Shole Welded Tuff; Densely-welded rhyolitic welded tuff Lower Basalt; Porphyritic basalt lavas
Adigrat Sandstone, Antaro Limestone; Sandstone, Shale and Limestone
Biotite Gneiss, Pegmatite; Biotite Gneiss, Granite, Biotite Metagranite
Holocene
Pleistocene
Plio-Pleistocene
Pliocene
Miocene
Eocene-Oligocene
MESOZOIC
PRECAMBRIAN