Geologic Map of Washington State · ƒ‡am Qf ƒ‡hm Qgd Qi Ql ƒ‡mt ƒ‡u Qls ƒam Qv ƒc Qvt...
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ƒ‡am Qf ƒ‡hm Qgd Qi Ql ƒ‡mt ƒ‡u Qls ƒam Qv ƒc Qvt ƒgn TKgn ƒhm TKi TKog ƒi ƒm Tc ƒmi Ti Tm ƒms Tn ƒmt Tv ƒmv Tv cr ƒn Tv c ƒog Tvt ƒv pŒhm ‡gn pŒi ‡i pŒms ‡ms pŒmv ‡mt tz ‡mv ‡pŒms QTc QTi QTv Qa Qad Qd Key to Geologic Units Unconsolidated Sediments Holocene dune sand Quaternary alluvium Quaternary mass- wasting deposits Quaternary loess Pleistocene outburst- flood deposits Pleistocene continental glacial drift Pleistocene alpine glacial drift Sedimentary Rocks and Deposits Quaternary–Tertiary continental sedimentary rocks and deposits Tertiary continental sedimentary rocks Mesozoic continental sedimentary rocks Tertiary nearshore sedimentary rocks Mesozoic nearshore sedimentary rocks Tertiary marine sedimentary rocks Mesozoic marine sedimentary rocks Volcanic Rocks and Deposits Quaternary volcanic rocks Quaternary–Tertiary volcanic rocks Tertiary volcanic rocks, Columbia River Basalt Group Tertiary volcanic rocks Tertiary volcanic rocks, Crescent Formation Mesozoic volcanic rocks Quaternary fragmental volcanic rocks and deposits (includes lahars) Tertiary fragmental volcanic rocks Intrusive Rocks Quaternary intrusive rocks Quaternary–Tertiary intrusive rocks Tertiary intrusive rocks Tertiary–Cretaceous intrusive rocks Mesozoic intrusive rocks Paleozoic intrusive rocks Precambrian intrusive rocks Mesozoic–Paleozoic ultramafic rocks Metasedimentary and Metavolcanic Rocks Mesozoic metasedimentary rocks Paleozoic metasedimentary rocks Paleozoic– Precambrian metasedimentary rocks Precambrian metasedimentary rocks Mesozoic metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks Mesozoic–Paleozoic metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks Paleozoic metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks Mesozoic metavolcanic rocks Paleozoic metavolcanic rocks Precambrian metavolcanic rocks Metamorphic Rocks (Amphibolite Facies and Higher) Mesozoic heterogeneous metamorphic rocks Mesozoic–Paleozoic heterogeneous metamorphic rocks Precambrian heterogeneous metamorphic rocks Mesozoic amphibolite Mesozoic–Paleozoic amphibolite Tertiary–Cretaceous gneiss Mesozoic gneiss Paleozoic gneiss Tertiary–Cretaceous orthogneiss Mesozoic orthogneiss Mesozoic migmatite and mixed metamorphic and igneous rocks Glaciers and ice fields ƒi Tectonic zones; areas of intense cataclasis, including mylonitization Dike swarms; shown where dikes are too numerous to show individually at map scale; labeled as to geologic unit Eruptive centers; volcanic vents of Quaternary to Miocene age, generally the same age and composition as the surrounding volcanic rocks Quaternary to Mesozoic dikes; unlabeled dikes are of Tertiary age ƒi Ti Other Geologic Units or Features Lambert conformal conic projection North American Datum of 1983 Base map modified from Washington State Department of Natural Resources, 2000, Major Public Lands of Washington: Washington State Department of Natural Resources, 1 sheet, scale 1:750,000. Digital data provided by Donald W. Hiller, Engineering Division, Resource Mapping Section Digital cartography by J. Eric Schuster and Charles G. Caruthers Editing and production by Katherine M. Reed and Jaretta M. Roloff Geologic Map of Washington State by J. Eric Schuster 2005 WASHINGTON DIVISION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES GEOLOGIC MAP GM-53 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 KILOMETERS SCALE 1:500 000 10 0 10 20 30 40 MILES 1 inch on the map represents approximately 8 miles on the ground. 1 centimeter on the map represents 5 kilometers on the ground. Elevations are in feet. SEATTLE Communities Tonasket County Seat (underlined) More than 250,000 people SPOKANE 80,000 – 250,000 people Port Angeles 15,000 – 79,999 people Fewer than 15,000 people or unincorporated Bellingham Olympia State Capital U.S. Forest Service Road 90 20 Roads Interstate Highway U.S. Highway Washington State Highway 23 Sources of Data This map was compiled from the following: Dragovich, J. D.; Logan, R. L.; Schasse, H. W.; Walsh, T. J.; Lingley, W. S., Jr.; Norman, D. K.; Gerstel, W. J.; Lapen, T. J.; Schuster, J. E.; Meyers, K. D., 2002, Geologic Map of Washington—Northwest quadrant: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Geologic Map GM-50, 3 sheets, scale 1:250,000, with 72 p. text. Schuster, J. E.; Gulick, C. W.; Reidel, S. P.; Fecht, K. R.; Zurenko, Stephanie, 1997, Geologic map of Washington—Southeast quadrant: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Geologic Map GM-45, 2 sheets, scale 1:250,000, with 20 p. text. Stoffel, K. L.; Joseph, N. L.; Waggoner, S. Z.; Gulick, C. W.; Korosec, M. A.; Bunning, B. B., 1991, Geologic map of Washington—Northeast quadrant: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Geologic Map GM-39, 3 sheets, scale 1:250,000, with 36 p. text. Walsh, T. J.; Korosec, M. A.; Phillips, W. M.; Logan, R. L.; Schasse, H. W., 1987, Geologic map of Washington—Southwest quadrant: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Geologic Map 34, 2 sheets, scale 1:250,000, with 28 p. text. Division of Geology and Earth Resources Ron Teissere - State Geologist Washington's Geological Survey Since 1890 Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources PO Box 47007; Olympia, WA 98504-7007 Phone: (360) 902-1450; Fax: (360) 902-1785 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.dnr.wa.gov/geology/ Disclaimer: This product is provided ‘as is’ without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular use. The Washington State Department of Natural Resources will not be liable to the user of this product for any activity involving the product with respect to the following: (a) lost profits, lost savings, or any other consequential damages; (b) the fitness of the product for a particular purpose; or (c) use of the product or results obtained from use of the product. This product is considered to be exempt from the Geologist Licensing Act [RCW 18.220.190 (4)] because it is geological research conducted by the State of Washington, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geology and Earth Resources. 1:250,000-scale Geologic Quadrant Maps in Washington State This map was compiled from the 1:250,000-scale geologic quadrant maps shown above, and the reader is directed to those geologic maps for further details; see full references under ‘Sources of Data’ to the right. 120°30´ 47°15´ NORTHWEST NORTHEAST SOUTHEAST SOUTHWEST Schuster and others, 1997 Walsh and others, 1987 Stoffel and others, 1991 Dragovich and others, 2002 Geologic Symbols Right-lateral strike-slip fault — Arrows show relative movement; short-dashed where inferred, dotted where concealed; arrows omitted in crowded areas Left-lateral strike-slip fault — Arrows show relative movement; short-dashed where inferred, dotted where concealed; arrows omitted in crowded areas Low-angle normal fault — Blocks on upper plate; dotted where concealed, queried where uncertain; blocks omitted in crowded areas Dip-slip fault — Bar and ball on downthrown side; long-dashed where approximately located, short-dashed where inferred, dotted where concealed, queried where uncertain; bar and ball omitted in crowded areas Normal left-lateral strike-slip fault — Arrows show relative horizontal movement, bar and ball on downthrown side; arrows and bar and ball omitted in crowded areas Normal right-lateral strike-slip fault — Arrows show relative horizontal movement, bar and ball on downthrown side; dotted where concealed; arrows and bar and ball omitted in crowded areas Contact Scratch boundary Boundary of modern glacier Fractures (near southwest corner of Spokane County) Anticline — Showing direction of plunge; dotted where concealed Overturned anticline — Dotted where concealed Syncline — Showing direction of plunge; dotted where concealed Overturned syncline — Dotted where concealed Monocline, synclinal bend — Dotted where concealed Monocline, anticlinal bend — Dotted where concealed Fault — Long-dashed where approximately located, short-dashed where inferred, dotted where concealed, queried where uncertain Reverse fault — R on upthrown side Thrust fault — Sawteeth on upper plate; long-dashed where approximately located, short-dashed where inferred, dotted where concealed, queried where uncertain; sawteeth omitted in crowded areas 141 507 164 82 82 I I ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 5 520 90 405 202 203 202 202 9 522 525 5 96 900 169 18 5 5 205 5 5 5 90 90 90 90 82 182 5 18 516 167 169 92 531 9 530 20 20 9 538 534 11 542 542 9 539 544 546 547 548 532 525 3 307 305 303 3 16 160 302 512 7 507 7 161 162 410 410 702 165 706 510 3 106 119 102 108 8 107 105 109 109 19 104 116 110 112 113 112 105 4 103 401 6 409 505 508 122 7 25 23 21 4 504 504 503 501 502 503 14 500 501 14 99 25 23 90 23 24 90 30 142 14 221 240 225 224 240 397 124 124 125 261 129 26 127 26 194 270 27 272 23 23 271 274 27 17 26 21 21 261 260 260 263 21 23 28 174 231 904 902 278 206 27 17 24 26 281 283 282 170 262 28 172 174 173 17 28 24 22 223 410 241 821 10 903 970 207 971 150 153 155 21 21 20 25 231 292 291 25 31 211 25 101 101 101 101 12 12 101 101 12 12 12 12 97 97 12 12 12 395 395 395 395 395 395 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 97 97 97 97 97A 97 97 97 97 97 12 12 12 395 195 195 197 395 101 20 20 20 20 20 14 20 20 20 Stevenson Mount Vernon TACOMA Port Angeles Kalama C A S C A D E R A N G E M A S O N L E W I S C L A R K K I T S A P S K A M A N I A C L A L L A M Colville S K A G I T Benton City I S L A N D Pasco Richland Prosser K I T T I T A S J E F F E R S O N Newport Bridgeport C H E L A N Coulee Dam Brewster Okanogan Riverside Tonasket Oroville Metaline Ione P E N D O R E I L L E Cusick Springdale Deer Park F E R R Y SPOKANE Millwood S T E V E N S Fairfield Rockford Medical Lake College Place W A L L A W A L L A Waitsburg C O L U M B I A Pomeroy Clarkston Asotin Uniontown Colton Royal City George Soap Lake Creston Wilbur Almira Harrington Davenport Reardan Albion Colfax Palouse Pullman St John Tekoa Garfield Oakesdale A D A M S F R A N K L I N Connell Waverly Farmington Wellpinit Hartline Warden West Richland D O U G L A S Mesa Starbuck USA CANADA Moses Lake Omak Conconully Y A K I M A Sherman Pass (5575) Wauconda Summit (4310) Disautel Summit (3252) Walla Walla Nespelem Metaline Falls W H I T M A N BLUE MTNS C A S C A D E R A N G E H O R S E H E A V E N H I L L S T H E P A L O U S E Moses Mountain (6774) Black Hills Umtanum Ridge R a ttlesna ke Hills F ren chm an Hills S A D D L E M O U N T A I N S Endicott Airway Heights W a h l u k e Slop e O L Y M P I C M O U N T A I N S Bickleton Kennewick Loomis Republic Copper Butte (7135) Kettle Falls Marcus Spangle Latah Coulee City Mansfield Ephrata Wilson Creek Hatton Kahlotus Washtucna Lind La Crosse Prescott Dayton Gypsy Peak (7309) S A N J U A N Elmer City Mount Bonaparte T o u tl e M tn Range Big Lava Bed W I L L A P A H I L L S Kamiak Butte (3641) Steptoe Butte (3612) Mount Spokane (5867) S E L K I R K M O U N T A I N S Calispell Peak (6855) Togo Mountain (6148) Snow Peak (7103) (7258) Tunk Mountain (6054) E N T I A T M O U N T A I N S C H E L A N M O U N T A I N S North Baldy (6173) W E N A T C H E E M O U N T A I N S USA CANADA W A H K I A K U M P A C I F I C S P O K A N E O K A N O G A N G R A N T L I N C O L N A S O T I N B E N T O N Quincy G R A Y S H A R B O R T H U R S T O N P I E R C E S N O H O M I S H W H A T C O M Rosalia Krupp (Marlin) MOSES COULEE K L I C K I T A T Touchet Malden LIND COULEE H u c k l e b e r r y M o u n t a i n Keller Boundary Abercrombie Mountain (7308) Laurier Danville Ferry Old Dominion Peak (5773) Grizzly Mountain (6381) K E T TL E R I V E R R A N G E Northport Omak Mountain (5749) GRAND COULEE K I N G G A R F I E L D C O W L I T Z Eureka Almota Chewelah Chewelah Mountain (5773) Curlew Index Stevens Pass (4061) Rainy Pass (4855) Leavenworth Holden Lucerne Stehekin Mazama Bonanza Peak (9511) Robinson Mtn (8726) Chelan Washington Pass Mount Lago (8745) Cathedral Peak (8601) Tiffany Mountain (8242) Jack Mtn (9066) Mount Logan (9087) Pateros Longfellow Mountain (6577) Glacier Peak (10,541) Inchelium S AW T O O T H R I D GE Pyramid Mtn (8245) Harts Pass (6198) Gifford Cascade Pass (5400) Mount Index (5979) Packwood Randle Moxee Tieton Yakima Union Gap Kittitas Cle Elum Roslyn Rock Island Wenatchee East Wenatchee Waterville Mount Stuart (9415) Entiat Naches Odessa Sprague Ritzville Lamont Blewett Pass (4102) Othello Vantage Ellensburg Mattawa Snowgrass Mountain (8050) Mount Aix (7766) Mount Daniel (7960) ROCKY COULEE Cliffdell Mission Peak (6876) Easton Cheney Elma McCleary Ocean Shores Oakville Yelm Gig Harbor Puyallup Cosmopolis Shelton Hoodsport Roy Tenino Raymond Pe Ell Chehalis Aberdeen SeaTac Moines Normandy Park Kent BELLEVUE Sumner Orting Carbonado Wilkeson Morton Mossyrock Winlock Mercer Is Renton Kirkland Redmond DuPont Shoreline Woodinville Burien Bothell Carnation Duvall Mountlake Terrace Edmonds White Pass (4500) Westport Amanda Park Lakewood Enumclaw Bainbridge Island Newcastle Pacific Algona Fircrest Fife Milton Edgewood South Prairie Stampede Pass (3700) Snoqualmie Pass (3022) Naches Pass (4923) Chinook Pass (5430) Cayuse Pass (4675) Montesano Port Orchard Ruston South Bend Oysterville Skykomish Snoqualmie Bonney Lake Fox Is Belfair Bremerton Poulsbo Quilcene Kalaloch Taholah Point Brown Napavine Centralia Eatonville Lacey Tumwater Elbe Vashon Island Anderson Island Kingston Suquamish Tokeland Buckley Bainbridge Island Big Snow Mountain (6680) Mount Rainier (14,411) Mount Anderson (7321) Matlock Copalis Beach Fall City Moclips Issaquah Auburn Covington Tukwila Black Diamond Hoquiam Steilacoom University Place Maple Valley Federal Way Bucoda Rainier Castle Rock Camas VANCOUVER Ilwaco Cathlamet Cape Kelso Longview Toledo White Salmon Bingen Carson Mabton Grandview Selah Granger Wapato Zillah Sunnyside Cougar Battle Ground Toppenish Trout Lake North Bonneville Leadbetter Point Disappointment Ryderwood Vader Gilbert Peak (8184) Mount Adams (12,276) Mount Saint Helens (8366) Long Beach Altoona Woodland La Center Yacolt Island Washougal Goldendale Glenwood Satus Pass (3107) White Swan Signal Peak (5100) Simcoe M o u n tains Alderdale Harrah Ridgefield Paterson Plymouth Roosevelt Deception (7788) La Push Olympus (7969) Mount Mount Clallam Bay Forks Neah Bay Cape Flattery SEATTLE Island Camano Island Des Langley Sucia Is Point Roberts Maury Is Lynnwood Snohomish Mukilteo Marysville Stanwood Arlington Fidalgo Is Concrete Marblemount Sumas Everson Bellingham EVERETT Burlington Sedro Woolley Hamilton Blaine Lynden Lopez Island Friday Harbor San Juan Sequim Twisp Winthrop Mount Redoubt (8956) Eastsound Orcas Island Ferndale Nooksack Mount Constitution (2407) Roche Harbor Lyman Lake Stevens Coupeville Island Harbor Decatur Is Patos Is Matia Is Lummi Island La Conner Blakely Island Cypress Island Guemes Island Sinclair Is Stuart Island Waldron Island Marrowstone Island Gamble Port Shaw Island Loup Loup Summit (4020) Mount Fury (8300) Mount Baker (10,785) Mount Shuksan (9127) Clinton Port Townsend Deming Anacortes Diablo Newhalem Sammamish Anatone Oregon Butte (6387) Long Harstine Island Cashmere Monroe Granite Falls Sultan Mill Creek Gold Bar Dungeness Spit Oak Whidbey Darrington Monte Cristo Peak Olympia McNeil Is Electric City Grand Coulee North Bend Lake Forest Park Kenmore (7233) (5477) Queets River Sol Duc River Humptulips River North River E Fork Lewis River PACIFIC OCEAN Nisqually River Alder Lake Lake Crescent Riffe Lake South Fork Cowlitz River Swift Reservoir Morse Lake Puget Sound Hoh River Silver Lake Lake Stevens Ross Lake Baker Lake Yakima River Rimrock Lake Priest Rapids Lake Wanapum Lake Packwood Lake Lake Pateros Columbia River Columbia River Columbia River H o o d C a n a l Lake Sammamish Cle Elum Lake Kachess Lake Keechelus Lake Osoyoos Lake Pend Oreille River Bead Lake Deer Lake Diamond Lake Eloika Lake Loon Lake Spokane River Spokane River Liberty Lake Snake River Snake River Blue Lake Sprague Lake Lake Merwin Columbia River Okanogan River Methow River Potholes Reservoir Bumping Lake Wynoochee Lake Spada Lake Lake Shannon Haro Strait Rosario Strait Saratoga Passage Admiralty Inlet Klickitat River Lewis River WILLAPA BAY L a k e W a s h i n g t on Boundary Bay South Fork Stillaguamish River South Fork North Fork Nooksack River Sauk River Lake Cavanaugh Lake Youngs Cedar River Lake Tapps Green River White River Cushman Lake Hoko River N Fk Calawah River Bogachiel River Lake Ozette Clearwater River Elwah River Dungeness River West Fork Satsop River Dosewallips River Duckabush River Chehalis River Chehalis River Naselle River Grays River Willapa River Elochoman River Green River North Fork South Fork Cowlitz River Cispus River Yale Lake Kalama River Wind River White Salmon River Washougal River Coweeman River Skookumchuck Reservoir Deschutes River Puyallup River Carbon River Black River Tieton River White River Chiwawa River Rock Creek Alder Creek Glade Creek Satus Creek Yakima River Ahtanum Creek Wenas Creek Lake Wallula Teanaway River Swauk Creek Coleman Creek Wenatchee River Entiat River Stehekin River Twisp River Methow River Lost River Sinlahekin Creek Palmer Lake Conconully Lake Kettle River Curlew Lake Kettle River Little Pend Oreille River Newman Lake Little Spokane River Nespelem River Sanpoil River Twin Lakes Pine Creek Rock Creek Cow Creek Soap Lake Billy Clapp Lake Palouse River Palouse River Union Flat Creek South Fork Palouse River Touchet River Dry Creek Pataha Creek Tucannon River South Fork North Fork Asotin Creek GRAYS HARBOR Padilla Bay Birch Bay Crab Creek Colville River Latah Creek Samish Bay Lake Sacajawea Lake Herbert G West Franklin D Roosevelt Lake Lake Whatcom S Fk Calawah River Suiattle River Lake Bryan Lower Granite Lake Coldwater Lake Spirit Lake Mayfield Lake Toppenish Creek Wilson Creek Lenore Lake Jameson Lake Rufus Woods Lake Entiat Lake Douglas Creek McCartney Creek Tolt River South Fork Tolt Reservoir Hanson Reservoir Snoqualmie River Snohomish River Sultan River Diablo Lake Lewis River South Fork Skokomish River East Fork Satsop River Lake Creek Walupt Lake Walla Walla River Grande Ronde River Stillaguamish River North Fork Columbia River Moses Lake Wynoochee River Wishkah River Quinault River Lake Quinault Long Lake Little Klickitat River Klickitat River White Creek Dry Creek Selah Creek South Fork Cowiche Creek Mill Creek Deadman Creek Cottonwood Creek Rock Lake Canniwai Creek Duck Creek Coal Creek Crab Creek Waitts Lake Deep Creek Hawk Creek Ni ne m i le Creek Hall Creek Sullivan Creek Sullivan Lake Mill Creek Sherman Creek North Fork South Fork B o u l d er Creek Big Sheep Creek Deep Creek Toroda Creek Myers Creek Tunk Creek Lost Creek Omak Creek Owhi Lake East Foster Creek B an k s L a k e Crab Creek Lower Crab Creek American 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Transcript of Geologic Map of Washington State · ƒ‡am Qf ƒ‡hm Qgd Qi Ql ƒ‡mt ƒ‡u Qls ƒam Qv ƒc Qvt...
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Key to Geologic Units
Unconsolidated Sediments
Holocene dune sand
Quaternary alluvium
Quaternary mass-
wasting deposits
Quaternary loess
Pleistocene outburst-
flood deposits
Pleistocene
continental glacial
drift
Pleistocene alpine
glacial drift
Sedimentary Rocks and Deposits
Quaternary–Tertiary
continental
sedimentary rocks
and deposits
Tertiary continental
sedimentary rocks
Mesozoic continental
sedimentary rocks
Tertiary nearshore
sedimentary rocks
Mesozoic nearshore
sedimentary rocks
Tertiary marine
sedimentary rocks
Mesozoic marine
sedimentary rocks
Volcanic Rocks and Deposits
Quaternary volcanic
rocks
Quaternary–Tertiary
volcanic rocks
Tertiary volcanic
rocks, Columbia
River Basalt Group
Tertiary volcanic
rocks
Tertiary volcanic
rocks, Crescent
Formation
Mesozoic volcanic
rocks
Quaternary fragmental
volcanic rocks and
deposits (includes
lahars)
Tertiary fragmental
volcanic rocks
Intrusive Rocks
Quaternary intrusive
rocks
Quaternary–Tertiary
intrusive rocks
Tertiary intrusive
rocks
Tertiary–Cretaceous
intrusive rocks
Mesozoic intrusive
rocks
Paleozoic intrusive
rocks
Precambrian intrusive
rocks
Mesozoic–Paleozoic
ultramafic rocks
Metasedimentary and Metavolcanic Rocks
Mesozoic
metasedimentary
rocks
Paleozoic
metasedimentary
rocks
Paleozoic–
Precambrian
metasedimentary
rocks
Precambrian
metasedimentary
rocks
Mesozoic
metasedimentary and
metavolcanic rocks
Mesozoic–Paleozoic
metasedimentary and
metavolcanic rocks
Paleozoic
metasedimentary and
metavolcanic rocks
Mesozoic
metavolcanic rocks
Paleozoic
metavolcanic rocks
Precambrian
metavolcanic rocks
Metamorphic Rocks (Amphibolite Facies and Higher)
Mesozoic
heterogeneous
metamorphic rocks
Mesozoic–Paleozoic
heterogeneous
metamorphic rocks
Precambrian
heterogeneous
metamorphic rocks
Mesozoic amphibolite
Mesozoic–Paleozoic
amphibolite
Tertiary–Cretaceous
gneiss
Mesozoic gneiss
Paleozoic gneiss
Tertiary–Cretaceous
orthogneiss
Mesozoic orthogneiss
Mesozoic migmatite
and mixed
metamorphic and
igneous rocks
Glaciers and ice fields
ƒi
Tectonic zones; areas of intense cataclasis,
including mylonitization
Dike swarms; shown where dikes are too
numerous to show individually at map scale;
labeled as to geologic unit
Eruptive centers; volcanic vents of Quaternary to
Miocene age, generally the same age and
composition as the surrounding volcanic rocks
Quaternary to Mesozoic dikes; unlabeled dikes
are of Tertiary age
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Other Geologic Units or Features
Lambert conformal conic projectionNorth American Datum of 1983Base map modified from Washington State Department of Natural Resources, 2000, Major Public Lands of Washington: Washington State Department of Natural Resources, 1 sheet, scale 1:750,000. Digital data provided by Donald W. Hiller, Engineering Division, Resource Mapping SectionDigital cartography by J. Eric Schuster and Charles G. CaruthersEditing and production by Katherine M. Reed and Jaretta M. Roloff
Geologic Map of Washington Stateby J. Eric Schuster
2005
WASHINGTON DIVISION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES
GEOLOGIC MAP GM-53
10 0 10 20 30 40 50 KILOMETERS
SCALE 1:500 000
10 0 10 20 30 40 MILES
1 inch on the map represents approximately 8 miles on the ground.
1 centimeter on the map represents 5 kilometers on the ground.
Elevations are in feet.
SEATTLE
Communities
Tonasket
County Seat (underlined)
More than 250,000 people
SPOKANE 80,000 – 250,000 people
Port Angeles 15,000 – 79,999 people
Fewer than 15,000 people or unincorporated
Bellingham
Olympia State Capital
U.S. Forest Service Road
90
20
Roads
Interstate Highway
U.S. Highway
Washington State Highway
23
Sources of DataThis map was compiled from the following:
Dragovich, J. D.; Logan, R. L.; Schasse, H. W.; Walsh, T. J.; Lingley, W. S., Jr.; Norman,
D. K.; Gerstel, W. J.; Lapen, T. J.; Schuster, J. E.; Meyers, K. D., 2002, Geologic Map
of Washington—Northwest quadrant: Washington Division of Geology and Earth
Resources Geologic Map GM-50, 3 sheets, scale 1:250,000, with 72 p. text.
Schuster, J. E.; Gulick, C. W.; Reidel, S. P.; Fecht, K. R.; Zurenko, Stephanie, 1997,
Geologic map of Washington—Southeast quadrant: Washington Division of Geology
and Earth Resources Geologic Map GM-45, 2 sheets, scale 1:250,000, with 20 p. text.
Stoffel, K. L.; Joseph, N. L.; Waggoner, S. Z.; Gulick, C. W.; Korosec, M. A.; Bunning,
B. B., 1991, Geologic map of Washington—Northeast quadrant: Washington Division
of Geology and Earth Resources Geologic Map GM-39, 3 sheets, scale 1:250,000,
with 36 p. text.
Walsh, T. J.; Korosec, M. A.; Phillips, W. M.; Logan, R. L.; Schasse, H. W., 1987,
Geologic map of Washington—Southwest quadrant: Washington Division of Geology
and Earth Resources Geologic Map 34, 2 sheets, scale 1:250,000, with 28 p. text.
Division of Geology and Earth ResourcesRon Teissere - State Geologist
Washington's Geological Survey Since 1890
Washington Division of Geology and Earth ResourcesPO Box 47007; Olympia, WA 98504-7007Phone: (360) 902-1450; Fax: (360) 902-1785E-mail: [email protected]: http://www.dnr.wa.gov/geology/
Disclaimer: This product is provided ‘as is’ without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied,
including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular use. The
Washington State Department of Natural Resources will not be liable to the user of this product for any
activity involving the product with respect to the following: (a) lost profits, lost savings, or any other
consequential damages; (b) the fitness of the product for a particular purpose; or (c) use of the product or
results obtained from use of the product. This product is considered to be exempt from the Geologist
Licensing Act [RCW 18.220.190 (4)] because it is geological research conducted by the State of Washington,
Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geology and Earth Resources.
1:250,000-scale Geologic Quadrant Maps in Washington State
This map was compiled from the 1:250,000-scale geologic quadrant maps shown
above, and the reader is directed to those geologic maps for further details;
see full references under ‘Sources of Data’ to the right.
120°�30´
47°�15´
NORTHWEST NORTHEAST
SOUTHEASTSOUTHWESTSchuster and others, 1997Walsh and others, 1987
Stoffel and others, 1991Dragovich and others,
2002
Geologic Symbols
Right-lateral strike-slip fault — Arrows show relative
movement; short-dashed where inferred, dotted where
concealed; arrows omitted in crowded areas
Left-lateral strike-slip fault — Arrows show relative
movement; short-dashed where inferred, dotted where
concealed; arrows omitted in crowded areas
Low-angle normal fault — Blocks on upper plate; dotted
where concealed, queried where uncertain; blocks
omitted in crowded areas
Dip-slip fault — Bar and ball on downthrown side;
long-dashed where approximately located, short-dashed
where inferred, dotted where concealed, queried where
uncertain; bar and ball omitted in crowded areas
Normal left-lateral strike-slip fault — Arrows show
relative horizontal movement, bar and ball on
downthrown side; arrows and bar and ball omitted in
crowded areas
Normal right-lateral strike-slip fault — Arrows show
relative horizontal movement, bar and ball on
downthrown side; dotted where concealed; arrows
and bar and ball omitted in crowded areas
Contact
Scratch boundary
Boundary of modern glacier
Fractures (near southwest corner of Spokane County)
Anticline — Showing direction of plunge; dotted where
concealed
Overturned anticline — Dotted where concealed
Syncline — Showing direction of plunge; dotted where
concealed
Overturned syncline — Dotted where concealed
Monocline, synclinal bend — Dotted where concealed
Monocline, anticlinal bend — Dotted where concealed
Fault — Long-dashed where approximately located,
short-dashed where inferred, dotted where concealed,
queried where uncertain
Reverse fault — R on upthrown side
Thrust fault — Sawteeth on upper plate; long-dashed
where approximately located, short-dashed where
inferred, dotted where concealed, queried where
uncertain; sawteeth omitted in crowded areas
141
507
164
82
82
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5
520
90
405
202
203
202
202
9
522
525
596
900
169
18
5
5 205
5
5
5
90
90
90
90
82
182
5
18
516167
169
92
531
9
530
20
20
9
538
534
11
542
542
9
539
544
546
547
548
532
525
3307
305
303
3
16
160
302
512
7
507
7
161
162
410
410
702
165
706
510
3
106
119
102
108
8
107105
109
109
19
104
116
110
112
113
112
105
4
103
401
6
409
505
508
122
7
25 23
21
4
504
504
503
501
502
503
14
500
501
14
99
2523
90
23
24
90
30
142
14
221
240
225 224
240
397
124
124
125
261
129
26
127
26
194
270
27
272
23
23
271
274
27
17
26
21
21
261
260
260
263
21
23
28
174
231 904
902
278
206
27
17
24
26
281
283
282
170
262
28
172
174
173
17
28
24
22
223
410
241
821
10
903
970
207
971
150
153155
21
21
20
25231
292
291
25
31
211
25
101
101
101
101
12
12
101
101
1212
12
12
97
97
1212
12
395
395
395
395
395
395
2
22
2
2
2
2
97
97
97
97
97A
97
97
97
97
97
12
1212
395
195
195
197
395
101
20
20
20
20
20
14
20
20
20
Stevenson
MountVernon
TACOMA
PortAngeles
Kalama
C A
S C
A D
E R
A N
G E
M A S O N
L E W I S
C L A R K
K I T S A P
S K A M A N I A
C L A L L A M
Colville
S K A G I T
Benton City
I S L A N D
Pasco
Richland
Prosser
K I T T I T A S
J E F F E R S O N
Newport
BridgeportC H E L A NCoulee Dam
Brewster
Okanogan
Riverside
Tonasket
Oroville
Metaline
Ione
P E N D O R E I L L E
Cusick
Springdale
Deer Park
F E R R Y
SPOKANE Millwood
S T E V E N S
Fairfield
Rockford
MedicalLake
College Place
W A L L A
W A L L A
Waitsburg
C O L U M B I A
Pomeroy
Clarkston
Asotin
Uniontown
Colton
Royal City
George
SoapLake
Creston
Wilbur
Almira
Harrington
Davenport
Reardan
Albion
Colfax
Palouse
Pullman
St John
Tekoa
Garfield
Oakesdale
A D A M S
F R A N K L I N
Connell
Waverly
Farmington
Wellpinit
Hartline
Warden
WestRichland
D O U G L A S
Mesa
Starbuck
USA
CANADA
Moses Lake
Omak
Conconully
Y A K I M A
Sherman Pass (5575)
WaucondaSummit(4310)
DisautelSummit
(3252)
WallaWalla
Nespelem
Metaline Falls
W H I T M A N
BLU
E
MTN
S
CA
SC
AD
E
RA
NG
E
HO
RS
E
H E A V E N
H I L L S
T H
E P
A L
O U
S E
MosesMountain
(6774)
Bla
ck H
ills
Umtanum
Ridge
RattlesnakeHills
FrenchmanHills
S A D D L E M O U N T A I N S
Endicott
Airway Heights
W a h l u k eSlope
O L Y M
P I C M O
U N T A I N S
Bickleton
Kennewick
Loomis
Republic
Copper Butte
(7135)
KettleFalls
Marcus
Spangle
Latah
Coulee City
Mansfield
Ephrata
Wilson Creek
Hatton
Kahlotus
Washtucna
Lind
La Crosse
Prescott
Dayton
Gypsy
Peak
(7309)
S A N
J U A N
ElmerCity
MountBonaparte
Toutle
Mtn
Range
Big
Lava
Bed
WIL
LA
PA
HI L
L
S
Kamiak Butte
(3641)
Steptoe
Butte
(3612)
MountSpokane
(5867)
SE
LK
I RK
MO
UN
TA
IN
S
CalispellPeak(6855)
TogoMountain
(6148)
SnowPeak
(7103)
(7258)
TunkMountain(6054)
EN
TI A
T
MO
UN
TA
I NS
CH
EL
AN
MO
UN
TA
I N S
NorthBaldy(6173)
WE N A T C H E E
MO
UN
TA
I NS
USA
CANADA
W A H K I A K U M
P A C I F I C
S P O K A N E
O K A N O G A N
G R A N T
L I N C O L N
A S O T I N
B E N T O N
QuincyG R A Y S
H A R B O R
T H U R S T O N
P I E R C E
S N O H O M I S H
W H A T C O M
Rosalia
Krupp(Marlin)
MO
SES
C
OULEE
K L I C K I T A T
Touchet
Malden
LIND
COULEE
H u
c k
l e
b e
r r y
M o
u n
t a
i n
Keller
Boundary
Abercrombie Mountain
(7308)
LaurierDanvilleFerry
Old Dominion
Peak
(5773)
GrizzlyMountain
(6381)
KE
TT
LE
RIV
ER
RA
NG
E
Northport
OmakMountain
(5749)
GR
AN
D
C
OU
LEE
K I N G
G A R F I E L D
C O W L I T Z
Eureka
Almota
ChewelahChewelah
Mountain(5773)
Curlew
Index
StevensPass(4061)
Rainy Pass (4855)
Leavenworth
HoldenLucerne
Stehekin
Mazama
BonanzaPeak
(9511)
RobinsonMtn(8726)
Chelan
WashingtonPass
MountLago(8745)
CathedralPeak(8601)
Tiffany
Mountain(8242)
Jack
Mtn(9066)
MountLogan(9087)
Pateros
LongfellowMountain
(6577)
GlacierPeak
(10,541)
Inchelium
SAW
TO
OT
H
RID
GE
PyramidMtn
(8245)
Harts Pass
(6198)
Gifford
Cascade Pass (5400)
MountIndex
(5979)
Packwood
Randle
Moxee
Tieton
Yakima
Union Gap
Kittitas
Cle Elum
Roslyn
RockIsland
WenatcheeEastWenatchee
Waterville
MountStuart
(9415)
Entiat
Naches
OdessaSprague
Ritzville
Lamont
Blewett Pass
(4102)
Othello
Vantage
Ellensburg
Mattawa
SnowgrassMountain
(8050)
Mount
Aix
(7766)
MountDaniel
(7960)
RO
CKY
COULEE
Cliffdell
Mission Peak
(6876)
Easton
Cheney
Elma
McCleary
OceanShores
Oakville
Yelm
GigHarbor
Puyallup
Cosmopolis
Shelton
Hoodsport
Roy
Tenino
Raymond
Pe Ell
Chehalis
Aberdeen
SeaTac
Moines
Normandy Park
Kent
BELLEVUE
Sumner
Orting
Carbonado
Wilkeson
MortonMossyrock
Winlock
Mercer Is
Renton
KirklandRedmond
DuPont
ShorelineWoodinville
Burien
Bothell
Carnation
Duvall
MountlakeTerrace
Edmonds
WhitePass (4500)
Westport
Amanda Park
Lakewood
Enumclaw
Bainbridge Island
Newcastle
Pacific
Algona
Fircrest
Fife MiltonEdgewood
SouthPrairie
Stampede Pass (3700)
Snoqualmie Pass(3022)
NachesPass (4923)
ChinookPass(5430)
Cayuse Pass
(4675)
Montesano
Port
Orchard
Ruston
SouthBend
Oysterville
Skykomish
Snoqualmie
BonneyLake
Fox
Is
Belfair
Bremerton
Poulsbo
Quilcene
Kalaloch
Taholah
PointBrown
Napavine
Centralia
Eatonville
LaceyTumwater
Elbe
VashonIsland
AndersonIsland
Kingston
Suquamish
Tokeland
Buckley
BainbridgeIsland
Big Snow Mountain
(6680)
MountRainier
(14,411)
MountAnderson
(7321)
Matlock
Copalis Beach
FallCity
Moclips
Issaquah
Auburn
Covington
Tukwila
BlackDiamond
Hoquiam
Steilacoom
University Place
MapleValley
Federal Way
Bucoda
Rainier
Castle Rock
Camas
VANCOUVER
Ilwaco
Cathlamet
Cape
Kelso
Longview
Toledo
WhiteSalmon
Bingen
Carson
Mabton
Grandview
Selah
Granger
Wapato
Zillah
Sunnyside
Cougar
Battle Ground
Toppenish
Trout Lake
North Bonneville
Leadbetter Point
Disappointment
Ryderwood
Vader
Gilbert Peak (8184)
Mount Adams
(12,276)
Mount
Saint
Helens(8366)
LongBeach
Altoona
Woodland
La CenterYacolt
Island
Washougal
Goldendale
Glenwood
SatusPass(3107)
WhiteSwan
SignalPeak(5100)
Simcoe Mountains
Alderdale
Harrah
Ridgefield
Paterson Plymouth
Roosevelt
Deception (7788)
La Push
Olympus (7969)
MountMount
ClallamBay
Forks
Neah Bay
CapeFlattery
SEATTLE
Island
Camano
Island
Des
Langley
Sucia Is
PointRoberts
MauryIs
Lynnwood
Snohomish
Mukilteo
Marysville
Stanwood
Arlington
Fidalgo Is
Concrete
Marblemount
Sumas
Everson
Bellingham
EVERETT
Burlington
SedroWoolley
Hamilton
Blaine
Lynden
Lopez
Island
FridayHarbor
San
Juan
Sequim
Twisp
Winthrop
MountRedoubt
(8956)
Eastsound
Orcas
Island
Ferndale
Nooksack
MountConstitution
(2407)
RocheHarbor
Lyman
LakeStevens
Coupeville
Island
Harbor
Decatur Is
Patos Is
Matia
Is
Lummi Island
La Conner
BlakelyIsland
CypressIsland
GuemesIsland
Sinclair Is
Stuart Island
Waldron Island
Marrowstone
Island
GamblePort
Shaw Island
Loup Loup Summit
(4020)
MountFury
(8300)MountBaker
(10,785)
MountShuksan
(9127)
Clinton
PortTownsend
Deming
Anacortes
Diablo
Newhalem
Sammamish
Anatone
OregonButte
(6387)
Long
Harstine Island
Cashmere
Monroe
GraniteFalls
SultanMillCreek
Gold Bar
Dungeness Spit
Oak
Whidbey
Darrington
MonteCristoPeak
Olympia
McNeilIs
ElectricCity
Grand Coulee
North Bend
LakeForest
Park
Kenmore
(7233)
(5477)
Queets
River
Sol
Duc
River
Hum
ptu
lips
River
North
River
EFork
Lewis
River
PACIFIC
OCEANNisqually
River
Alder Lake
LakeCrescent
Riffe
Lake
Sou
thFo
rk
Cow
litz
River
SwiftReservoir
MorseLake
Puget
Sound
HohRiver
SilverLake
LakeStevens
RossLake
BakerLake
Yakima
River
RimrockLake
PriestRapids
Lake
WanapumLake
PackwoodLake
Lake
Pateros
Columbia
Riv
er
Col
umbi
a
River
Columbia River
H o
o d
C
a n
a l
LakeSammamish
Cle Elum Lake
Kachess Lake
Keechelus
Lake
Osoyoos
Lake
Pen
d
Oreille
River
BeadLake
DeerLake
DiamondLake
Eloika Lake
Loon Lake
Spokane River
Spokane
Riv
er
Liberty Lake
Snak
e
River
Snake
River
BlueLake
Sprague
Lake
Lake Merwin
ColumbiaRiver
Okanogan
Riv
er
Methow
River
Potholes Reservoir
Bumping Lake
Wynoochee Lake
Spada Lake
LakeShannonH
aro S
trait
Rosa
rio
Str
ait
Sarato
ga
Passage
Admiralty
Inlet
Klickita
t
River
LewisRiver
WILLAPA
BAY
Lak
eW
ashi
ngt
on
Boundary
Bay
South
Fork
Stillaguamish River
South
Fork
North Fork
Nooksack
River
Sau
k
River
LakeCavanaugh
LakeYoungs
CedarRiver
Lake Tapps
Green
RiverWhite
River
CushmanLake
Hoko
River
N
FkCalawah
River
Bogachiel River
LakeOzette
Clearwater River
Elw
ah
Riv
er
Dunge
nes
s
Riv
er
Wes
tFork
Sats
op
Riv
er
Dosewallips River
DuckabushRiver
Cheh
alis
River
Chehalis
River
Nas
elle
Riv
er
Grays
River
Willapa
River
Eloch
oman
Riv
er
GreenRiver
North
ForkSouth
Fork
Cowlitz
River
Cispus River
YaleLake
Kalama
River
Wind
River
White
Sal
mon
Riv
er
Washougal
River
CoweemanRiver
SkookumchuckReservoir
Deschutes
River
Puyallup
River
Carb
on
River
Bla
ck R
iver
TietonRiver
White
River
Chiw
awa
River
Rock
Cre
ek
AlderCreek
Glade
Creek
Sat
us
Creek
Yakim
a
River
Ahtanum Creek
Wenas
Creek
LakeWallula
Teanaway
River
Sw
auk
Cre
ek
Cole
man
Cre
ek
Wen
atchee
River
Entia
t
River
Stehekin
RiverTwisp
River
MethowRiver
Lost
Riv
er
Sin
lahekin
Cre
ek
PalmerLake
Conconully Lake
Kettle
Riv
er
Curlew Lake
Kettle
River
Little Pend
Ore
ille
Riv
er
Newman Lake
Little
Spoka
ne
Riv
er
Nes
pel
emRiv
er
San
poil
Riv
er
TwinLakes
Pine
Creek
Rock Creek
Cow
Cre
ek
SoapLake
Billy Clapp Lake
Palo
use
River
Palo
use
River
Union Flat
Creek
South
Fork
Palouse
River
Touch
et
River
Dry
Cre
ek
Pataha
Creek
Tucannon
River
Sou
thFo
rk
North
Fork
Asotin Creek
GRAYS
HARBOR
Padilla Bay
Birch Bay
Crab
Creek
Colville
River
Latah
Cre
ek
Samish
Bay
LakeSacajawea
LakeHerbert
G West
Franklin
D
Roose
velt
Lake
Lake Whatcom
S Fk
Calawah
River
Suiattle
River
Lake Bryan
Lower
Granite
Lake
Coldwater Lake
SpiritLake
Mayfield Lake
Toppenish
Creek
Wils
on
Creek
Lenore
Lake
Jameson Lake
RufusWoodsLake
EntiatLake
Douglas
Creek
McC
artn
ey
Cre
ek
Tolt
River
South Fork
Tolt Reservoir
HansonReservoir
Snoqualmie
River
Snohomish
Riv
er
Su
ltan
River
Diablo
Lake
Lewis
River
Sou
th
Fork Skokomish R
iver
East
Fork
Satso
p
River
Lake
Creek
WaluptLake
Walla Walla
River
Grande Ronde River
Stillaguamish
Riv
er
NorthFork
Columbia River
Moses Lake
Wyn
ooch
eeR
iver
Wis
hka
h
Riv
er
Quinault
River
LakeQuinault
LongLake
LittleKlickitat
River
Klick
itat
River
White
Cre
ek D
ry
Creek
Selah
Creek
SouthFo
rk
Cow
iche Creek
MillCreek
Deadman
Creek
Cottonwood Creek
RockLake
Canniwai
Cre
ek
Duck
Cre
ek
Coal
Cre
ek
Crab
Cre
ek
WaittsLake
Deep
Cre
ek
Haw
k
Creek
Ninem
ile
Creek
Hall
Creek
Sul
livan
Cre
ek
SullivanLake
Mill
Cre
ek
Sherman Creek
NorthFork
South Fork Bou
lder
Cre
ek
Big
Sheep
Creek
Deep
Creek
Toro
da
Cre
ek
Mye
rsC
reek
TunkCreek
Lost
Creek
Omak Creek
Owhi Lake
East Foster
Creek
Ban
ksLak
e
Cra
b
Creek
Lower Crab
Creek
Amer
ican
River
Naches
River
LittleNaches
River
Bum
ping
River
Yakima
River
Cle
Elu
m
Riv
er
Icicle
Creek
LakeWenatchee
Mad
River
LakeChelan
Gold Creek
Eigh
tmile
Creek
Lake
Creek
Chew
uch
River
Pasa
yten
Riv
er
Canyon Creek
Gran
iteCreek
Bak
er
River
Cascade
River
SkagitRiver
SkykomishRiver
West
Fork
White
Riv
er
Nort
hFork
Snoqualmie River
Middle
Fork
New
aukum
R
Nor
th
Fork
River
Bonaparte
Creek
Omak Lake
Rock Creek
Taneum Creek
South
Fork
Manas tash
Creek
North F
ork
South Fork
White Chuck
River
Finney
Cre
ek
Skagit
River
Buffalo Lake
Toutle
Rive
r
VancouverLake
SouthFo
rk
Little
Wenatchee R
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