Geologic Map of Washington State · ƒ‡am Qf ƒ‡hm Qgd Qi Ql ƒ‡mt ƒ‡u Qls ƒam Qv ƒc Qvt...

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ƒ‡am Qf ƒ‡hm Qgd Qi Ql ƒ‡mt ƒ‡u Qls ƒam Qv ƒc Qvt ƒgn TKgn ƒhm TKi TKog ƒi ƒm Tc ƒmi Ti Tm ƒms Tn ƒmt Tv ƒmv Tv cr ƒn Tv c ƒog Tvt ƒv pŒhm ‡gn pŒi ‡i pŒms ‡ms pŒmv ‡mt tz ‡mv ‡pŒms QTc QTi QTv Qa Qad Qd Key to Geologic Units Unconsolidated Sediments Holocene dune sand Quaternary alluvium Quaternary mass- wasting deposits Quaternary loess Pleistocene outburst- flood deposits Pleistocene continental glacial drift Pleistocene alpine glacial drift Sedimentary Rocks and Deposits Quaternary–Tertiary continental sedimentary rocks and deposits Tertiary continental sedimentary rocks Mesozoic continental sedimentary rocks Tertiary nearshore sedimentary rocks Mesozoic nearshore sedimentary rocks Tertiary marine sedimentary rocks Mesozoic marine sedimentary rocks Volcanic Rocks and Deposits Quaternary volcanic rocks Quaternary–Tertiary volcanic rocks Tertiary volcanic rocks, Columbia River Basalt Group Tertiary volcanic rocks Tertiary volcanic rocks, Crescent Formation Mesozoic volcanic rocks Quaternary fragmental volcanic rocks and deposits (includes lahars) Tertiary fragmental volcanic rocks Intrusive Rocks Quaternary intrusive rocks Quaternary–Tertiary intrusive rocks Tertiary intrusive rocks Tertiary–Cretaceous intrusive rocks Mesozoic intrusive rocks Paleozoic intrusive rocks Precambrian intrusive rocks Mesozoic–Paleozoic ultramafic rocks Metasedimentary and Metavolcanic Rocks Mesozoic metasedimentary rocks Paleozoic metasedimentary rocks Paleozoic– Precambrian metasedimentary rocks Precambrian metasedimentary rocks Mesozoic metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks Mesozoic–Paleozoic metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks Paleozoic metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks Mesozoic metavolcanic rocks Paleozoic metavolcanic rocks Precambrian metavolcanic rocks Metamorphic Rocks (Amphibolite Facies and Higher) Mesozoic heterogeneous metamorphic rocks Mesozoic–Paleozoic heterogeneous metamorphic rocks Precambrian heterogeneous metamorphic rocks Mesozoic amphibolite Mesozoic–Paleozoic amphibolite Tertiary–Cretaceous gneiss Mesozoic gneiss Paleozoic gneiss Tertiary–Cretaceous orthogneiss Mesozoic orthogneiss Mesozoic migmatite and mixed metamorphic and igneous rocks Glaciers and ice fields ƒi Tectonic zones; areas of intense cataclasis, including mylonitization Dike swarms; shown where dikes are too numerous to show individually at map scale; labeled as to geologic unit Eruptive centers; volcanic vents of Quaternary to Miocene age, generally the same age and composition as the surrounding volcanic rocks Quaternary to Mesozoic dikes; unlabeled dikes are of Tertiary age ƒi Ti Other Geologic Units or Features Lambert conformal conic projection North American Datum of 1983 Base map modified from Washington State Department of Natural Resources, 2000, Major Public Lands of Washington: Washington State Department of Natural Resources, 1 sheet, scale 1:750,000. Digital data provided by Donald W. Hiller, Engineering Division, Resource Mapping Section Digital cartography by J. Eric Schuster and Charles G. Caruthers Editing and production by Katherine M. Reed and Jaretta M. Roloff Geologic Map of Washington State by J. Eric Schuster 2005 WASHINGTON DIVISION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES GEOLOGIC MAP GM-53 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 KILOMETERS SCALE 1:500 000 10 0 10 20 30 40 MILES 1 inch on the map represents approximately 8 miles on the ground. 1 centimeter on the map represents 5 kilometers on the ground. Elevations are in feet. SEATTLE Communities Tonasket County Seat (underlined) More than 250,000 people SPOKANE 80,000 – 250,000 people Port Angeles 15,000 – 79,999 people Fewer than 15,000 people or unincorporated Bellingham Olympia State Capital U.S. Forest Service Road 90 20 Roads Interstate Highway U.S. Highway Washington State Highway 23 Sources of Data This map was compiled from the following: Dragovich, J. D.; Logan, R. L.; Schasse, H. W.; Walsh, T. J.; Lingley, W. S., Jr.; Norman, D. K.; Gerstel, W. J.; Lapen, T. J.; Schuster, J. E.; Meyers, K. D., 2002, Geologic Map of Washington—Northwest quadrant: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Geologic Map GM-50, 3 sheets, scale 1:250,000, with 72 p. text. Schuster, J. E.; Gulick, C. W.; Reidel, S. P.; Fecht, K. R.; Zurenko, Stephanie, 1997, Geologic map of Washington—Southeast quadrant: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Geologic Map GM-45, 2 sheets, scale 1:250,000, with 20 p. text. Stoffel, K. L.; Joseph, N. L.; Waggoner, S. Z.; Gulick, C. W.; Korosec, M. A.; Bunning, B. B., 1991, Geologic map of Washington—Northeast quadrant: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Geologic Map GM-39, 3 sheets, scale 1:250,000, with 36 p. text. Walsh, T. J.; Korosec, M. A.; Phillips, W. M.; Logan, R. L.; Schasse, H. W., 1987, Geologic map of Washington—Southwest quadrant: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Geologic Map 34, 2 sheets, scale 1:250,000, with 28 p. text. Division of Geology and Earth Resources Ron Teissere - State Geologist Washington's Geological Survey Since 1890 Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources PO Box 47007; Olympia, WA 98504-7007 Phone: (360) 902-1450; Fax: (360) 902-1785 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.dnr.wa.gov/geology/ Disclaimer: This product is provided ‘as is’ without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular use. The Washington State Department of Natural Resources will not be liable to the user of this product for any activity involving the product with respect to the following: (a) lost profits, lost savings, or any other consequential damages; (b) the fitness of the product for a particular purpose; or (c) use of the product or results obtained from use of the product. This product is considered to be exempt from the Geologist Licensing Act [RCW 18.220.190 (4)] because it is geological research conducted by the State of Washington, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geology and Earth Resources. 1:250,000-scale Geologic Quadrant Maps in Washington State This map was compiled from the 1:250,000-scale geologic quadrant maps shown above, and the reader is directed to those geologic maps for further details; see full references under ‘Sources of Data’ to the right. 120°30´ 47°15´ NORTHWEST NORTHEAST SOUTHEAST SOUTHWEST Schuster and others, 1997 Walsh and others, 1987 Stoffel and others, 1991 Dragovich and others, 2002 Geologic Symbols Right-lateral strike-slip fault — Arrows show relative movement; short-dashed where inferred, dotted where concealed; arrows omitted in crowded areas Left-lateral strike-slip fault — Arrows show relative movement; short-dashed where inferred, dotted where concealed; arrows omitted in crowded areas Low-angle normal fault — Blocks on upper plate; dotted where concealed, queried where uncertain; blocks omitted in crowded areas Dip-slip fault — Bar and ball on downthrown side; long-dashed where approximately located, short-dashed where inferred, dotted where concealed, queried where uncertain; bar and ball omitted in crowded areas Normal left-lateral strike-slip fault — Arrows show relative horizontal movement, bar and ball on downthrown side; arrows and bar and ball omitted in crowded areas Normal right-lateral strike-slip fault — Arrows show relative horizontal movement, bar and ball on downthrown side; dotted where concealed; arrows and bar and ball omitted in crowded areas Contact Scratch boundary Boundary of modern glacier Fractures (near southwest corner of Spokane County) Anticline — Showing direction of plunge; dotted where concealed Overturned anticline — Dotted where concealed Syncline — Showing direction of plunge; dotted where concealed Overturned syncline — Dotted where concealed Monocline, synclinal bend — Dotted where concealed Monocline, anticlinal bend — Dotted where concealed Fault — Long-dashed where approximately located, short-dashed where inferred, dotted where concealed, queried where uncertain Reverse fault — R on upthrown side Thrust fault — Sawteeth on upper plate; long-dashed where approximately located, short-dashed where inferred, dotted where concealed, queried where uncertain; sawteeth omitted in crowded areas 141 507 164 82 82 I I ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 5 520 90 405 202 203 202 202 9 522 525 5 96 900 169 18 5 5 205 5 5 5 90 90 90 90 82 182 5 18 516 167 169 92 531 9 530 20 20 9 538 534 11 542 542 9 539 544 546 547 548 532 525 3 307 305 303 3 16 160 302 512 7 507 7 161 162 410 410 702 165 706 510 3 106 119 102 108 8 107 105 109 109 19 104 116 110 112 113 112 105 4 103 401 6 409 505 508 122 7 25 23 21 4 504 504 503 501 502 503 14 500 501 14 99 25 23 90 23 24 90 30 142 14 221 240 225 224 240 397 124 124 125 261 129 26 127 26 194 270 27 272 23 23 271 274 27 17 26 21 21 261 260 260 263 21 23 28 174 231 904 902 278 206 27 17 24 26 281 283 282 170 262 28 172 174 173 17 28 24 22 223 410 241 821 10 903 970 207 971 150 153 155 21 21 20 25 231 292 291 25 31 211 25 101 101 101 101 12 12 101 101 12 12 12 12 97 97 12 12 12 395 395 395 395 395 395 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 97 97 97 97 97A 97 97 97 97 97 12 12 12 395 195 195 197 395 101 20 20 20 20 20 14 20 20 20 Stevenson Mount Vernon TACOMA Port Angeles Kalama C A S C A D E R A N G E M A S O N L E W I S C L A R K K I T S A P S K A M A N I A C L A L L A M Colville S K A G I T Benton City I S L A N D Pasco Richland Prosser K I T T I T A S J E F F E R S O N Newport Bridgeport C H E L A N Coulee Dam Brewster Okanogan Riverside Tonasket Oroville Metaline Ione P E N D O R E I L L E Cusick Springdale Deer Park F E R R Y SPOKANE Millwood S T E V E N S Fairfield Rockford Medical Lake College Place W A L L A W A L L A Waitsburg C O L U M B I A Pomeroy Clarkston Asotin Uniontown Colton Royal City George Soap Lake Creston Wilbur Almira Harrington Davenport Reardan Albion Colfax Palouse Pullman St John Tekoa Garfield Oakesdale A D A M S F R A N K L I N Connell Waverly Farmington Wellpinit Hartline Warden West Richland D O U G L A S Mesa Starbuck USA CANADA Moses Lake Omak Conconully Y A K I M A Sherman Pass (5575) Wauconda Summit (4310) Disautel Summit (3252) Walla Walla Nespelem Metaline Falls W H I T M A N BLUE MTNS C A S C A D E R A N G E H O R S E H E A V E N H I L L S T H E P A L O U S E Moses Mountain (6774) Black Hills Umtanum Ridge R a ttlesna ke Hills F ren chm an Hills S A D D L E M O U N T A I N S Endicott Airway Heights W a h l u k e Slop e O L Y M P I C M O U N T A I N S Bickleton Kennewick Loomis Republic Copper Butte (7135) Kettle Falls Marcus Spangle Latah Coulee City Mansfield Ephrata Wilson Creek Hatton Kahlotus Washtucna Lind La Crosse Prescott Dayton Gypsy Peak (7309) S A N J U A N Elmer City Mount Bonaparte T o u tl e M tn Range Big Lava Bed W I L L A P A H I L L S Kamiak Butte (3641) Steptoe Butte (3612) Mount Spokane (5867) S E L K I R K M O U N T A I N S Calispell Peak (6855) Togo Mountain (6148) Snow Peak (7103) (7258) Tunk Mountain (6054) E N T I A T M O U N T A I N S C H E L A N M O U N T A I N S North Baldy (6173) W E N A T C H E E M O U N T A I N S USA CANADA W A H K I A K U M P A C I F I C S P O K A N E O K A N O G A N G R A N T L I N C O L N A S O T I N B E N T O N Quincy G R A Y S H A R B O R T H U R S T O N P I E R C E S N O H O M I S H W H A T C O M Rosalia Krupp (Marlin) MOSES COULEE K L I C K I T A T Touchet Malden LIND COULEE H u c k l e b e r r y M o u n t a i n Keller Boundary Abercrombie Mountain (7308) Laurier Danville Ferry Old Dominion Peak (5773) Grizzly Mountain (6381) K E T TL E R I V E R R A N G E Northport Omak Mountain (5749) GRAND COULEE K I N G G A R F I E L D C O W L I T Z Eureka Almota Chewelah Chewelah Mountain (5773) Curlew Index Stevens Pass (4061) Rainy Pass (4855) Leavenworth Holden Lucerne Stehekin Mazama Bonanza Peak (9511) Robinson Mtn (8726) Chelan Washington Pass Mount Lago (8745) Cathedral Peak (8601) Tiffany Mountain (8242) Jack Mtn (9066) Mount Logan (9087) Pateros Longfellow Mountain (6577) Glacier Peak (10,541) Inchelium S AW T O O T H R I D GE Pyramid Mtn (8245) Harts Pass (6198) Gifford Cascade Pass (5400) Mount Index (5979) Packwood Randle Moxee Tieton Yakima Union Gap Kittitas Cle Elum Roslyn Rock Island Wenatchee East Wenatchee Waterville Mount Stuart (9415) Entiat Naches Odessa Sprague Ritzville Lamont Blewett Pass (4102) Othello Vantage Ellensburg Mattawa Snowgrass Mountain (8050) Mount Aix (7766) Mount Daniel (7960) ROCKY COULEE Cliffdell Mission Peak (6876) Easton Cheney Elma McCleary Ocean Shores Oakville Yelm Gig Harbor Puyallup Cosmopolis Shelton Hoodsport Roy Tenino Raymond Pe Ell Chehalis Aberdeen SeaTac Moines Normandy Park Kent BELLEVUE Sumner Orting Carbonado Wilkeson Morton Mossyrock Winlock Mercer Is Renton Kirkland Redmond DuPont Shoreline Woodinville Burien Bothell Carnation Duvall Mountlake Terrace Edmonds White Pass (4500) Westport Amanda Park Lakewood Enumclaw Bainbridge Island Newcastle Pacific Algona Fircrest Fife Milton Edgewood South Prairie Stampede Pass (3700) Snoqualmie Pass (3022) Naches Pass (4923) Chinook Pass (5430) Cayuse Pass (4675) Montesano Port Orchard Ruston South Bend Oysterville Skykomish Snoqualmie Bonney Lake Fox Is Belfair Bremerton Poulsbo Quilcene Kalaloch Taholah Point Brown Napavine Centralia Eatonville Lacey Tumwater Elbe Vashon Island Anderson Island Kingston Suquamish Tokeland Buckley Bainbridge Island Big Snow Mountain (6680) Mount Rainier (14,411) Mount Anderson (7321) Matlock Copalis Beach Fall City Moclips Issaquah Auburn Covington Tukwila Black Diamond Hoquiam Steilacoom University Place Maple Valley Federal Way Bucoda Rainier Castle Rock Camas VANCOUVER Ilwaco Cathlamet Cape Kelso Longview Toledo White Salmon Bingen Carson Mabton Grandview Selah Granger Wapato Zillah Sunnyside Cougar Battle Ground Toppenish Trout Lake North Bonneville Leadbetter Point Disappointment Ryderwood Vader Gilbert Peak (8184) Mount Adams (12,276) Mount Saint Helens (8366) Long Beach Altoona Woodland La Center Yacolt Island Washougal Goldendale Glenwood Satus Pass (3107) White Swan Signal Peak (5100) Simcoe M o u n tains Alderdale Harrah Ridgefield Paterson Plymouth Roosevelt Deception (7788) La Push Olympus (7969) Mount Mount Clallam Bay Forks Neah Bay Cape Flattery SEATTLE Island Camano Island Des Langley Sucia Is Point Roberts Maury Is Lynnwood Snohomish Mukilteo Marysville Stanwood Arlington Fidalgo Is Concrete Marblemount Sumas Everson Bellingham EVERETT Burlington Sedro Woolley Hamilton Blaine Lynden Lopez Island Friday Harbor San Juan Sequim Twisp Winthrop Mount Redoubt (8956) Eastsound Orcas Island Ferndale Nooksack Mount Constitution (2407) Roche Harbor Lyman Lake Stevens Coupeville Island Harbor Decatur Is Patos Is Matia Is Lummi Island La Conner Blakely Island Cypress Island Guemes Island Sinclair Is Stuart Island Waldron Island Marrowstone Island Gamble Port Shaw Island Loup Loup Summit (4020) Mount Fury (8300) Mount Baker (10,785) Mount Shuksan (9127) Clinton Port Townsend Deming Anacortes Diablo Newhalem Sammamish Anatone Oregon Butte (6387) Long Harstine Island Cashmere Monroe Granite Falls Sultan Mill Creek Gold Bar Dungeness Spit Oak Whidbey Darrington Monte Cristo Peak Olympia McNeil Is Electric City Grand Coulee North Bend Lake Forest Park Kenmore (7233) (5477) Queets River Sol Duc River Humptulips River North River E Fork Lewis River PACIFIC OCEAN Nisqually River Alder Lake Lake Crescent Riffe Lake South Fork Cowlitz River Swift Reservoir Morse Lake Puget Sound Hoh River Silver Lake Lake Stevens Ross Lake Baker Lake Yakima River Rimrock Lake Priest Rapids Lake Wanapum Lake Packwood Lake Lake Pateros Columbia River Columbia River Columbia River H o o d C a n a l Lake Sammamish Cle Elum Lake Kachess Lake Keechelus Lake Osoyoos Lake Pend Oreille River Bead Lake Deer Lake Diamond Lake Eloika Lake Loon Lake Spokane River Spokane River Liberty Lake Snake River Snake River Blue Lake Sprague Lake Lake Merwin Columbia River Okanogan River Methow River Potholes Reservoir Bumping Lake Wynoochee Lake Spada Lake Lake Shannon Haro Strait Rosario Strait Saratoga Passage Admiralty Inlet Klickitat River Lewis River WILLAPA BAY L a k e W a s h i n g t on Boundary Bay South Fork Stillaguamish River South Fork North Fork Nooksack River Sauk River Lake Cavanaugh Lake Youngs Cedar River Lake Tapps Green River White River Cushman Lake Hoko River N Fk Calawah River Bogachiel River Lake Ozette Clearwater River Elwah River Dungeness River West Fork Satsop River Dosewallips River Duckabush River Chehalis River Chehalis River Naselle River Grays River Willapa River Elochoman River Green River North Fork South Fork Cowlitz River Cispus River Yale Lake Kalama River Wind River White Salmon River Washougal River Coweeman River Skookumchuck Reservoir Deschutes River Puyallup River Carbon River Black River Tieton River White River Chiwawa River Rock Creek Alder Creek Glade Creek Satus Creek Yakima River Ahtanum Creek Wenas Creek Lake Wallula Teanaway River Swauk Creek Coleman Creek Wenatchee River Entiat River Stehekin River Twisp River Methow River Lost River Sinlahekin Creek Palmer Lake Conconully Lake Kettle River Curlew Lake Kettle River Little Pend Oreille River Newman Lake Little Spokane River Nespelem River Sanpoil River Twin Lakes Pine Creek Rock Creek Cow Creek Soap Lake Billy Clapp Lake Palouse River Palouse River Union Flat Creek South Fork Palouse River Touchet River Dry Creek Pataha Creek Tucannon River South Fork North Fork Asotin Creek GRAYS HARBOR Padilla Bay Birch Bay Crab Creek Colville River Latah Creek Samish Bay Lake Sacajawea Lake Herbert G West Franklin D Roosevelt Lake Lake Whatcom S Fk Calawah River Suiattle River Lake Bryan Lower Granite Lake Coldwater Lake Spirit Lake Mayfield Lake Toppenish Creek Wilson Creek Lenore Lake Jameson Lake Rufus Woods Lake Entiat Lake Douglas Creek McCartney Creek Tolt River South Fork Tolt Reservoir Hanson Reservoir Snoqualmie River Snohomish River Sultan River Diablo Lake Lewis River South Fork Skokomish River East Fork Satsop River Lake Creek Walupt Lake Walla Walla River Grande Ronde River Stillaguamish River North Fork Columbia River Moses Lake Wynoochee River Wishkah River Quinault River Lake Quinault Long Lake Little Klickitat River Klickitat River White Creek Dry Creek Selah Creek South Fork Cowiche Creek Mill Creek Deadman Creek Cottonwood Creek Rock Lake Canniwai Creek Duck Creek Coal Creek Crab Creek Waitts Lake Deep Creek Hawk Creek Ni ne m i le Creek Hall Creek Sullivan Creek Sullivan Lake Mill Creek Sherman Creek North Fork South Fork B o u l d er Creek Big Sheep Creek Deep Creek Toroda Creek Myers Creek Tunk Creek Lost Creek Omak Creek Owhi Lake East Foster Creek B an k s L a k e Crab Creek Lower Crab Creek American 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Transcript of Geologic Map of Washington State · ƒ‡am Qf ƒ‡hm Qgd Qi Ql ƒ‡mt ƒ‡u Qls ƒam Qv ƒc Qvt...

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Key to Geologic Units

Unconsolidated Sediments

Holocene dune sand

Quaternary alluvium

Quaternary mass-

wasting deposits

Quaternary loess

Pleistocene outburst-

flood deposits

Pleistocene

continental glacial

drift

Pleistocene alpine

glacial drift

Sedimentary Rocks and Deposits

Quaternary–Tertiary

continental

sedimentary rocks

and deposits

Tertiary continental

sedimentary rocks

Mesozoic continental

sedimentary rocks

Tertiary nearshore

sedimentary rocks

Mesozoic nearshore

sedimentary rocks

Tertiary marine

sedimentary rocks

Mesozoic marine

sedimentary rocks

Volcanic Rocks and Deposits

Quaternary volcanic

rocks

Quaternary–Tertiary

volcanic rocks

Tertiary volcanic

rocks, Columbia

River Basalt Group

Tertiary volcanic

rocks

Tertiary volcanic

rocks, Crescent

Formation

Mesozoic volcanic

rocks

Quaternary fragmental

volcanic rocks and

deposits (includes

lahars)

Tertiary fragmental

volcanic rocks

Intrusive Rocks

Quaternary intrusive

rocks

Quaternary–Tertiary

intrusive rocks

Tertiary intrusive

rocks

Tertiary–Cretaceous

intrusive rocks

Mesozoic intrusive

rocks

Paleozoic intrusive

rocks

Precambrian intrusive

rocks

Mesozoic–Paleozoic

ultramafic rocks

Metasedimentary and Metavolcanic Rocks

Mesozoic

metasedimentary

rocks

Paleozoic

metasedimentary

rocks

Paleozoic–

Precambrian

metasedimentary

rocks

Precambrian

metasedimentary

rocks

Mesozoic

metasedimentary and

metavolcanic rocks

Mesozoic–Paleozoic

metasedimentary and

metavolcanic rocks

Paleozoic

metasedimentary and

metavolcanic rocks

Mesozoic

metavolcanic rocks

Paleozoic

metavolcanic rocks

Precambrian

metavolcanic rocks

Metamorphic Rocks (Amphibolite Facies and Higher)

Mesozoic

heterogeneous

metamorphic rocks

Mesozoic–Paleozoic

heterogeneous

metamorphic rocks

Precambrian

heterogeneous

metamorphic rocks

Mesozoic amphibolite

Mesozoic–Paleozoic

amphibolite

Tertiary–Cretaceous

gneiss

Mesozoic gneiss

Paleozoic gneiss

Tertiary–Cretaceous

orthogneiss

Mesozoic orthogneiss

Mesozoic migmatite

and mixed

metamorphic and

igneous rocks

Glaciers and ice fields

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Tectonic zones; areas of intense cataclasis,

including mylonitization

Dike swarms; shown where dikes are too

numerous to show individually at map scale;

labeled as to geologic unit

Eruptive centers; volcanic vents of Quaternary to

Miocene age, generally the same age and

composition as the surrounding volcanic rocks

Quaternary to Mesozoic dikes; unlabeled dikes

are of Tertiary age

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Other Geologic Units or Features

Lambert conformal conic projectionNorth American Datum of 1983Base map modified from Washington State Department of Natural Resources, 2000, Major Public Lands of Washington: Washington State Department of Natural Resources, 1 sheet, scale 1:750,000. Digital data provided by Donald W. Hiller, Engineering Division, Resource Mapping SectionDigital cartography by J. Eric Schuster and Charles G. CaruthersEditing and production by Katherine M. Reed and Jaretta M. Roloff

Geologic Map of Washington Stateby J. Eric Schuster

2005

WASHINGTON DIVISION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES

GEOLOGIC MAP GM-53

10 0 10 20 30 40 50 KILOMETERS

SCALE 1:500 000

10 0 10 20 30 40 MILES

1 inch on the map represents approximately 8 miles on the ground.

1 centimeter on the map represents 5 kilometers on the ground.

Elevations are in feet.

SEATTLE

Communities

Tonasket

County Seat (underlined)

More than 250,000 people

SPOKANE 80,000 – 250,000 people

Port Angeles 15,000 – 79,999 people

Fewer than 15,000 people or unincorporated

Bellingham

Olympia State Capital

U.S. Forest Service Road

90

20

Roads

Interstate Highway

U.S. Highway

Washington State Highway

23

Sources of DataThis map was compiled from the following:

Dragovich, J. D.; Logan, R. L.; Schasse, H. W.; Walsh, T. J.; Lingley, W. S., Jr.; Norman,

D. K.; Gerstel, W. J.; Lapen, T. J.; Schuster, J. E.; Meyers, K. D., 2002, Geologic Map

of Washington—Northwest quadrant: Washington Division of Geology and Earth

Resources Geologic Map GM-50, 3 sheets, scale 1:250,000, with 72 p. text.

Schuster, J. E.; Gulick, C. W.; Reidel, S. P.; Fecht, K. R.; Zurenko, Stephanie, 1997,

Geologic map of Washington—Southeast quadrant: Washington Division of Geology

and Earth Resources Geologic Map GM-45, 2 sheets, scale 1:250,000, with 20 p. text.

Stoffel, K. L.; Joseph, N. L.; Waggoner, S. Z.; Gulick, C. W.; Korosec, M. A.; Bunning,

B. B., 1991, Geologic map of Washington—Northeast quadrant: Washington Division

of Geology and Earth Resources Geologic Map GM-39, 3 sheets, scale 1:250,000,

with 36 p. text.

Walsh, T. J.; Korosec, M. A.; Phillips, W. M.; Logan, R. L.; Schasse, H. W., 1987,

Geologic map of Washington—Southwest quadrant: Washington Division of Geology

and Earth Resources Geologic Map 34, 2 sheets, scale 1:250,000, with 28 p. text.

Division of Geology and Earth ResourcesRon Teissere - State Geologist

Washington's Geological Survey Since 1890

Washington Division of Geology and Earth ResourcesPO Box 47007; Olympia, WA 98504-7007Phone: (360) 902-1450; Fax: (360) 902-1785E-mail: [email protected]: http://www.dnr.wa.gov/geology/

Disclaimer: This product is provided ‘as is’ without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied,

including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular use. The

Washington State Department of Natural Resources will not be liable to the user of this product for any

activity involving the product with respect to the following: (a) lost profits, lost savings, or any other

consequential damages; (b) the fitness of the product for a particular purpose; or (c) use of the product or

results obtained from use of the product. This product is considered to be exempt from the Geologist

Licensing Act [RCW 18.220.190 (4)] because it is geological research conducted by the State of Washington,

Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geology and Earth Resources.

1:250,000-scale Geologic Quadrant Maps in Washington State

This map was compiled from the 1:250,000-scale geologic quadrant maps shown

above, and the reader is directed to those geologic maps for further details;

see full references under ‘Sources of Data’ to the right.

120°�30´

47°�15´

NORTHWEST NORTHEAST

SOUTHEASTSOUTHWESTSchuster and others, 1997Walsh and others, 1987

Stoffel and others, 1991Dragovich and others,

2002

Geologic Symbols

Right-lateral strike-slip fault — Arrows show relative

movement; short-dashed where inferred, dotted where

concealed; arrows omitted in crowded areas

Left-lateral strike-slip fault — Arrows show relative

movement; short-dashed where inferred, dotted where

concealed; arrows omitted in crowded areas

Low-angle normal fault — Blocks on upper plate; dotted

where concealed, queried where uncertain; blocks

omitted in crowded areas

Dip-slip fault — Bar and ball on downthrown side;

long-dashed where approximately located, short-dashed

where inferred, dotted where concealed, queried where

uncertain; bar and ball omitted in crowded areas

Normal left-lateral strike-slip fault — Arrows show

relative horizontal movement, bar and ball on

downthrown side; arrows and bar and ball omitted in

crowded areas

Normal right-lateral strike-slip fault — Arrows show

relative horizontal movement, bar and ball on

downthrown side; dotted where concealed; arrows

and bar and ball omitted in crowded areas

Contact

Scratch boundary

Boundary of modern glacier

Fractures (near southwest corner of Spokane County)

Anticline — Showing direction of plunge; dotted where

concealed

Overturned anticline — Dotted where concealed

Syncline — Showing direction of plunge; dotted where

concealed

Overturned syncline — Dotted where concealed

Monocline, synclinal bend — Dotted where concealed

Monocline, anticlinal bend — Dotted where concealed

Fault — Long-dashed where approximately located,

short-dashed where inferred, dotted where concealed,

queried where uncertain

Reverse fault — R on upthrown side

Thrust fault — Sawteeth on upper plate; long-dashed

where approximately located, short-dashed where

inferred, dotted where concealed, queried where

uncertain; sawteeth omitted in crowded areas

141

507

164

82

82

I

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5

520

90

405

202

203

202

202

9

522

525

596

900

169

18

5

5 205

5

5

5

90

90

90

90

82

182

5

18

516167

169

92

531

9

530

20

20

9

538

534

11

542

542

9

539

544

546

547

548

532

525

3307

305

303

3

16

160

302

512

7

507

7

161

162

410

410

702

165

706

510

3

106

119

102

108

8

107105

109

109

19

104

116

110

112

113

112

105

4

103

401

6

409

505

508

122

7

25 23

21

4

504

504

503

501

502

503

14

500

501

14

99

2523

90

23

24

90

30

142

14

221

240

225 224

240

397

124

124

125

261

129

26

127

26

194

270

27

272

23

23

271

274

27

17

26

21

21

261

260

260

263

21

23

28

174

231 904

902

278

206

27

17

24

26

281

283

282

170

262

28

172

174

173

17

28

24

22

223

410

241

821

10

903

970

207

971

150

153155

21

21

20

25231

292

291

25

31

211

25

101

101

101

101

12

12

101

101

1212

12

12

97

97

1212

12

395

395

395

395

395

395

2

22

2

2

2

2

97

97

97

97

97A

97

97

97

97

97

12

1212

395

195

195

197

395

101

20

20

20

20

20

14

20

20

20

Stevenson

MountVernon

TACOMA

PortAngeles

Kalama

C A

S C

A D

E R

A N

G E

M A S O N

L E W I S

C L A R K

K I T S A P

S K A M A N I A

C L A L L A M

Colville

S K A G I T

Benton City

I S L A N D

Pasco

Richland

Prosser

K I T T I T A S

J E F F E R S O N

Newport

BridgeportC H E L A NCoulee Dam

Brewster

Okanogan

Riverside

Tonasket

Oroville

Metaline

Ione

P E N D O R E I L L E

Cusick

Springdale

Deer Park

F E R R Y

SPOKANE Millwood

S T E V E N S

Fairfield

Rockford

MedicalLake

College Place

W A L L A

W A L L A

Waitsburg

C O L U M B I A

Pomeroy

Clarkston

Asotin

Uniontown

Colton

Royal City

George

SoapLake

Creston

Wilbur

Almira

Harrington

Davenport

Reardan

Albion

Colfax

Palouse

Pullman

St John

Tekoa

Garfield

Oakesdale

A D A M S

F R A N K L I N

Connell

Waverly

Farmington

Wellpinit

Hartline

Warden

WestRichland

D O U G L A S

Mesa

Starbuck

USA

CANADA

Moses Lake

Omak

Conconully

Y A K I M A

Sherman Pass (5575)

WaucondaSummit(4310)

DisautelSummit

(3252)

WallaWalla

Nespelem

Metaline Falls

W H I T M A N

BLU

E

MTN

S

CA

SC

AD

E

RA

NG

E

HO

RS

E

H E A V E N

H I L L S

T H

E P

A L

O U

S E

MosesMountain

(6774)

Bla

ck H

ills

Umtanum

Ridge

RattlesnakeHills

FrenchmanHills

S A D D L E M O U N T A I N S

Endicott

Airway Heights

W a h l u k eSlope

O L Y M

P I C M O

U N T A I N S

Bickleton

Kennewick

Loomis

Republic

Copper Butte

(7135)

KettleFalls

Marcus

Spangle

Latah

Coulee City

Mansfield

Ephrata

Wilson Creek

Hatton

Kahlotus

Washtucna

Lind

La Crosse

Prescott

Dayton

Gypsy

Peak

(7309)

S A N

J U A N

ElmerCity

MountBonaparte

Toutle

Mtn

Range

Big

Lava

Bed

WIL

LA

PA

HI L

L

S

Kamiak Butte

(3641)

Steptoe

Butte

(3612)

MountSpokane

(5867)

SE

LK

I RK

MO

UN

TA

IN

S

CalispellPeak(6855)

TogoMountain

(6148)

SnowPeak

(7103)

(7258)

TunkMountain(6054)

EN

TI A

T

MO

UN

TA

I NS

CH

EL

AN

MO

UN

TA

I N S

NorthBaldy(6173)

WE N A T C H E E

MO

UN

TA

I NS

USA

CANADA

W A H K I A K U M

P A C I F I C

S P O K A N E

O K A N O G A N

G R A N T

L I N C O L N

A S O T I N

B E N T O N

QuincyG R A Y S

H A R B O R

T H U R S T O N

P I E R C E

S N O H O M I S H

W H A T C O M

Rosalia

Krupp(Marlin)

MO

SES

C

OULEE

K L I C K I T A T

Touchet

Malden

LIND

COULEE

H u

c k

l e

b e

r r y

M o

u n

t a

i n

Keller

Boundary

Abercrombie Mountain

(7308)

LaurierDanvilleFerry

Old Dominion

Peak

(5773)

GrizzlyMountain

(6381)

KE

TT

LE

RIV

ER

RA

NG

E

Northport

OmakMountain

(5749)

GR

AN

D

C

OU

LEE

K I N G

G A R F I E L D

C O W L I T Z

Eureka

Almota

ChewelahChewelah

Mountain(5773)

Curlew

Index

StevensPass(4061)

Rainy Pass (4855)

Leavenworth

HoldenLucerne

Stehekin

Mazama

BonanzaPeak

(9511)

RobinsonMtn(8726)

Chelan

WashingtonPass

MountLago(8745)

CathedralPeak(8601)

Tiffany

Mountain(8242)

Jack

Mtn(9066)

MountLogan(9087)

Pateros

LongfellowMountain

(6577)

GlacierPeak

(10,541)

Inchelium

SAW

TO

OT

H

RID

GE

PyramidMtn

(8245)

Harts Pass

(6198)

Gifford

Cascade Pass (5400)

MountIndex

(5979)

Packwood

Randle

Moxee

Tieton

Yakima

Union Gap

Kittitas

Cle Elum

Roslyn

RockIsland

WenatcheeEastWenatchee

Waterville

MountStuart

(9415)

Entiat

Naches

OdessaSprague

Ritzville

Lamont

Blewett Pass

(4102)

Othello

Vantage

Ellensburg

Mattawa

SnowgrassMountain

(8050)

Mount

Aix

(7766)

MountDaniel

(7960)

RO

CKY

COULEE

Cliffdell

Mission Peak

(6876)

Easton

Cheney

Elma

McCleary

OceanShores

Oakville

Yelm

GigHarbor

Puyallup

Cosmopolis

Shelton

Hoodsport

Roy

Tenino

Raymond

Pe Ell

Chehalis

Aberdeen

SeaTac

Moines

Normandy Park

Kent

BELLEVUE

Sumner

Orting

Carbonado

Wilkeson

MortonMossyrock

Winlock

Mercer Is

Renton

KirklandRedmond

DuPont

ShorelineWoodinville

Burien

Bothell

Carnation

Duvall

MountlakeTerrace

Edmonds

WhitePass (4500)

Westport

Amanda Park

Lakewood

Enumclaw

Bainbridge Island

Newcastle

Pacific

Algona

Fircrest

Fife MiltonEdgewood

SouthPrairie

Stampede Pass (3700)

Snoqualmie Pass(3022)

NachesPass (4923)

ChinookPass(5430)

Cayuse Pass

(4675)

Montesano

Port

Orchard

Ruston

SouthBend

Oysterville

Skykomish

Snoqualmie

BonneyLake

Fox

Is

Belfair

Bremerton

Poulsbo

Quilcene

Kalaloch

Taholah

PointBrown

Napavine

Centralia

Eatonville

LaceyTumwater

Elbe

VashonIsland

AndersonIsland

Kingston

Suquamish

Tokeland

Buckley

BainbridgeIsland

Big Snow Mountain

(6680)

MountRainier

(14,411)

MountAnderson

(7321)

Matlock

Copalis Beach

FallCity

Moclips

Issaquah

Auburn

Covington

Tukwila

BlackDiamond

Hoquiam

Steilacoom

University Place

MapleValley

Federal Way

Bucoda

Rainier

Castle Rock

Camas

VANCOUVER

Ilwaco

Cathlamet

Cape

Kelso

Longview

Toledo

WhiteSalmon

Bingen

Carson

Mabton

Grandview

Selah

Granger

Wapato

Zillah

Sunnyside

Cougar

Battle Ground

Toppenish

Trout Lake

North Bonneville

Leadbetter Point

Disappointment

Ryderwood

Vader

Gilbert Peak (8184)

Mount Adams

(12,276)

Mount

Saint

Helens(8366)

LongBeach

Altoona

Woodland

La CenterYacolt

Island

Washougal

Goldendale

Glenwood

SatusPass(3107)

WhiteSwan

SignalPeak(5100)

Simcoe Mountains

Alderdale

Harrah

Ridgefield

Paterson Plymouth

Roosevelt

Deception (7788)

La Push

Olympus (7969)

MountMount

ClallamBay

Forks

Neah Bay

CapeFlattery

SEATTLE

Island

Camano

Island

Des

Langley

Sucia Is

PointRoberts

MauryIs

Lynnwood

Snohomish

Mukilteo

Marysville

Stanwood

Arlington

Fidalgo Is

Concrete

Marblemount

Sumas

Everson

Bellingham

EVERETT

Burlington

SedroWoolley

Hamilton

Blaine

Lynden

Lopez

Island

FridayHarbor

San

Juan

Sequim

Twisp

Winthrop

MountRedoubt

(8956)

Eastsound

Orcas

Island

Ferndale

Nooksack

MountConstitution

(2407)

RocheHarbor

Lyman

LakeStevens

Coupeville

Island

Harbor

Decatur Is

Patos Is

Matia

Is

Lummi Island

La Conner

BlakelyIsland

CypressIsland

GuemesIsland

Sinclair Is

Stuart Island

Waldron Island

Marrowstone

Island

GamblePort

Shaw Island

Loup Loup Summit

(4020)

MountFury

(8300)MountBaker

(10,785)

MountShuksan

(9127)

Clinton

PortTownsend

Deming

Anacortes

Diablo

Newhalem

Sammamish

Anatone

OregonButte

(6387)

Long

Harstine Island

Cashmere

Monroe

GraniteFalls

SultanMillCreek

Gold Bar

Dungeness Spit

Oak

Whidbey

Darrington

MonteCristoPeak

Olympia

McNeilIs

ElectricCity

Grand Coulee

North Bend

LakeForest

Park

Kenmore

(7233)

(5477)

Queets

River

Sol

Duc

River

Hum

ptu

lips

River

North

River

EFork

Lewis

River

PACIFIC

OCEANNisqually

River

Alder Lake

LakeCrescent

Riffe

Lake

Sou

thFo

rk

Cow

litz

River

SwiftReservoir

MorseLake

Puget

Sound

HohRiver

SilverLake

LakeStevens

RossLake

BakerLake

Yakima

River

RimrockLake

PriestRapids

Lake

WanapumLake

PackwoodLake

Lake

Pateros

Columbia

Riv

er

Col

umbi

a

River

Columbia River

H o

o d

C

a n

a l

LakeSammamish

Cle Elum Lake

Kachess Lake

Keechelus

Lake

Osoyoos

Lake

Pen

d

Oreille

River

BeadLake

DeerLake

DiamondLake

Eloika Lake

Loon Lake

Spokane River

Spokane

Riv

er

Liberty Lake

Snak

e

River

Snake

River

BlueLake

Sprague

Lake

Lake Merwin

ColumbiaRiver

Okanogan

Riv

er

Methow

River

Potholes Reservoir

Bumping Lake

Wynoochee Lake

Spada Lake

LakeShannonH

aro S

trait

Rosa

rio

Str

ait

Sarato

ga

Passage

Admiralty

Inlet

Klickita

t

River

LewisRiver

WILLAPA

BAY

Lak

eW

ashi

ngt

on

Boundary

Bay

South

Fork

Stillaguamish River

South

Fork

North Fork

Nooksack

River

Sau

k

River

LakeCavanaugh

LakeYoungs

CedarRiver

Lake Tapps

Green

RiverWhite

River

CushmanLake

Hoko

River

N

FkCalawah

River

Bogachiel River

LakeOzette

Clearwater River

Elw

ah

Riv

er

Dunge

nes

s

Riv

er

Wes

tFork

Sats

op

Riv

er

Dosewallips River

DuckabushRiver

Cheh

alis

River

Chehalis

River

Nas

elle

Riv

er

Grays

River

Willapa

River

Eloch

oman

Riv

er

GreenRiver

North

ForkSouth

Fork

Cowlitz

River

Cispus River

YaleLake

Kalama

River

Wind

River

White

Sal

mon

Riv

er

Washougal

River

CoweemanRiver

SkookumchuckReservoir

Deschutes

River

Puyallup

River

Carb

on

River

Bla

ck R

iver

TietonRiver

White

River

Chiw

awa

River

Rock

Cre

ek

AlderCreek

Glade

Creek

Sat

us

Creek

Yakim

a

River

Ahtanum Creek

Wenas

Creek

LakeWallula

Teanaway

River

Sw

auk

Cre

ek

Cole

man

Cre

ek

Wen

atchee

River

Entia

t

River

Stehekin

RiverTwisp

River

MethowRiver

Lost

Riv

er

Sin

lahekin

Cre

ek

PalmerLake

Conconully Lake

Kettle

Riv

er

Curlew Lake

Kettle

River

Little Pend

Ore

ille

Riv

er

Newman Lake

Little

Spoka

ne

Riv

er

Nes

pel

emRiv

er

San

poil

Riv

er

TwinLakes

Pine

Creek

Rock Creek

Cow

Cre

ek

SoapLake

Billy Clapp Lake

Palo

use

River

Palo

use

River

Union Flat

Creek

South

Fork

Palouse

River

Touch

et

River

Dry

Cre

ek

Pataha

Creek

Tucannon

River

Sou

thFo

rk

North

Fork

Asotin Creek

GRAYS

HARBOR

Padilla Bay

Birch Bay

Crab

Creek

Colville

River

Latah

Cre

ek

Samish

Bay

LakeSacajawea

LakeHerbert

G West

Franklin

D

Roose

velt

Lake

Lake Whatcom

S Fk

Calawah

River

Suiattle

River

Lake Bryan

Lower

Granite

Lake

Coldwater Lake

SpiritLake

Mayfield Lake

Toppenish

Creek

Wils

on

Creek

Lenore

Lake

Jameson Lake

RufusWoodsLake

EntiatLake

Douglas

Creek

McC

artn

ey

Cre

ek

Tolt

River

South Fork

Tolt Reservoir

HansonReservoir

Snoqualmie

River

Snohomish

Riv

er

Su

ltan

River

Diablo

Lake

Lewis

River

Sou

th

Fork Skokomish R

iver

East

Fork

Satso

p

River

Lake

Creek

WaluptLake

Walla Walla

River

Grande Ronde River

Stillaguamish

Riv

er

NorthFork

Columbia River

Moses Lake

Wyn

ooch

eeR

iver

Wis

hka

h

Riv

er

Quinault

River

LakeQuinault

LongLake

LittleKlickitat

River

Klick

itat

River

White

Cre

ek D

ry

Creek

Selah

Creek

SouthFo

rk

Cow

iche Creek

MillCreek

Deadman

Creek

Cottonwood Creek

RockLake

Canniwai

Cre

ek

Duck

Cre

ek

Coal

Cre

ek

Crab

Cre

ek

WaittsLake

Deep

Cre

ek

Haw

k

Creek

Ninem

ile

Creek

Hall

Creek

Sul

livan

Cre

ek

SullivanLake

Mill

Cre

ek

Sherman Creek

NorthFork

South Fork Bou

lder

Cre

ek

Big

Sheep

Creek

Deep

Creek

Toro

da

Cre

ek

Mye

rsC

reek

TunkCreek

Lost

Creek

Omak Creek

Owhi Lake

East Foster

Creek

Ban

ksLak

e

Cra

b

Creek

Lower Crab

Creek

Amer

ican

River

Naches

River

LittleNaches

River

Bum

ping

River

Yakima

River

Cle

Elu

m

Riv

er

Icicle

Creek

LakeWenatchee

Mad

River

LakeChelan

Gold Creek

Eigh

tmile

Creek

Lake

Creek

Chew

uch

River

Pasa

yten

Riv

er

Canyon Creek

Gran

iteCreek

Bak

er

River

Cascade

River

SkagitRiver

SkykomishRiver

West

Fork

White

Riv

er

Nort

hFork

Snoqualmie River

Middle

Fork

New

aukum

R

Nor

th

Fork

River

Bonaparte

Creek

Omak Lake

Rock Creek

Taneum Creek

South

Fork

Manas tash

Creek

North F

ork

South Fork

White Chuck

River

Finney

Cre

ek

Skagit

River

Buffalo Lake

Toutle

Rive

r

VancouverLake

SouthFo

rk

Little

Wenatchee R

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I T

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