GEOGRAPHY P1 NOVEMBER 2011 ANNEXURE...Title Microsoft Word - Geography P1 Nov 2011 Addendum Eng.doc...

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Page 1: GEOGRAPHY P1 NOVEMBER 2011 ANNEXURE...Title Microsoft Word - Geography P1 Nov 2011 Addendum Eng.doc Author nsc181 Created Date 12/13/2011 12:22:42 PM

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MARKS: 300

This annexure consists of 12 pages.

GEOGRAPHY P1

NOVEMBER 2011  

ANNEXURE

NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE

GRADE 12

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Geography/P1 2 DBE/November 2011 NSC – Annexure

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FIGURE 1.1  

 

Adapted from Advanced Geography series

 

FIGURE 1.2

 

Adapted from GCSE Specimen Assessment Material

60° 30°Pressure belts

EquatorNorth Pole

polar high

sub-polar low sub-tropical

high equatorial

low

HadleycellFerrel

cell Polar cell

polar front

Hei

ght (

km)

Troposphere

tropopause

SKETCH 1 SKETCH 2

A

C

D

B

F E

X

Y

Z

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Geography/P1 3 DBE/November 2011 NSC – Annexure

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FIGURE 1.3

 

 

CYCLONE YASI STRIKES AUSTRALIA Category-five cyclone tears roofs, pubs and houses, topples trees and sends power cables crashing on to roads.

The residents of Australia are assessing the damage after cyclone Yasi, the largest tropical storm to strike Australia since Europeans first settled there, created winds of 280 km/h and waves more than 9 m high.

Thousands of the 400 000 people living in the path of the 500 km wide cyclone spent a sleepless night in hot and crowded emergency evacuation centres set up in primary schools and shopping centres deemed strong enough to withstand the cyclone and avoid storm surges up to 8 m high.

On Mission Beach power cables crashed on to the roads and mature trees and palms were toppled by surging winds but local residents also reported an unusual half-hour in the eye of the storm.

'It's the strangest thing to go outside and see the stars and there is no wind for half an hour.'

Adapted from Google

 

Australia 

Pacific Ocean

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Geography/P1 4 DBE/November 2011 NSC – Annexure

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FIGURE 1.4

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Google image

 

 

 

FIGURE 1.5

Adapted from Edexcel GCE

Before urbanisation  After urbanisationAmount of water in river in cubic metres per second

Amount of water in river in cubic metres per second

Forested

River channel (can hold a flow of 15 000 cubic mettres per seconde)

River channel (can hold a flow of 15 000 cubic metres per second) 

rainfall in mm rainfall in mm

200 200

150

100

50

0

150

100

50

200

0

25 000 25 000

 20 000 20 000

15 000 15 000

10 000 10 000

5 000 5 000

River flow

MTWTFSS  

MTWTFSS days

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Geography/P1 5 DBE/November 2011 NSC – Annexure

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FIGURE 1.6

 

Adapted from Strahler, 1966

FIGURE 2.1

 

Adapted from Google Image

 

B A 

A

C

B

A

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Geography/P1 6 DBE/November 2011 NSC – Annexure

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FIGURE 2.2  

 

Adapted from AQA Geography

FIGURE 2.3

 

Source: SA Weather Service

   

       21     

 6    

Sand and gravel Silt and sand Bedrock

B A

C

D

E

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Geography/P1 7 DBE/November 2011 NSC – Annexure

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FIGURE 2.4

Source: www.GO Explorer

FIGURE 2.5  

 

Adapted from Google Image

precipitation

interception

surface storage

infiltration

soil moisture

percolation

groundwater

surface run-off

throughflow

goundwater flow

river carrying water to the sea

GOSH, I wonder why we′ve been getting this weird weather?

A

A

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Geography/P1 8 DBE/November 2011 NSC – Annexure

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FIGURE 2.6  

 

Adapted from GCSE Version 1

 

FIGURE 2.7 

  

Adapted from GCE Revision Guide

A B

Hotel crumbles Slope

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Geography/P1 9 DBE/November 2011 NSC – Annexure

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FIGURE 3.1  

 

Adapted from Geography Foundation Tier 2009

 •Fishing  C

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Geography/P1 10 DBE/November 2011 NSC – Annexure

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FIGURE 3.3  

 

Adapted from Google image

FIGURE 3.4 

Source: Geography Shortcourse A

 

  

City

Organic wastes dumped in rivers/ coastal water

Greenhouse-gas emissions Non-organic wastes dumped in rivers at refuge dumps 

Inputs Goods

Coal, nuclear and oil energy

Food

Model – an unsustainable city

Outputs

Medium income residential

High-income residential

Low-income residential

Commercial

Wholesale/light industries

Industrial Transition

Middle-income residential

 

 

 

 Greening projects

A

B

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Geography/P1 11 DBE/November 2011 NSC – Annexure

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FIGURE 3.6  

   

Source: GCSE Success Guide

FIGURE 4.4

 

Source: Excel Geography A 

 

 

   Central

Business District

Key

Mathare River

Ngong River

Informal settlements (A,B,C,D) Built-up area of Nairobi Main business, shopping and office area

We need tractors. Can you help us?

We will give you the money, but you must buy it

from us.

TIED AID

Developing countries Developed countries

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Geography/P1 12 DBE/November 2011 NSC – Annexure

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FIGURE 4.5   2008 2009 2010

Primary sector

Agriculture 3.1 2.94 2.47

Mining 9.85 9.11 9.57

Secondary sector

Manufacturing 16.66 15.18 14.63

Tertiary sector

Services 22.72 24.66 25.17

Transport 9.21 9.15 9.14

Finance 21.63 21.46 21.24

Calculated from Stats SA

 Source: Stats SA