Geography Important People Key Vocabular y Conquerors CrusadesWars and Agreements The Church...

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Geography Important People Key Vocabula ry Conqueror s Crusades Wars and Agreement s The Church Potpour ri 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 100 200 300 400

Transcript of Geography Important People Key Vocabular y Conquerors CrusadesWars and Agreements The Church...

Geography Important

People

Key Vocabulary

Conquerors Crusades Wars and

Agreements

The

ChurchPotpourri

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A body of water between steep slopes where the sea cuts into the land.

fjord

100

The king who signed the Magna Carta.

King John

100

Another name for everyday language.

Vernacular

100

Group from Scandinavia that raided villages in

Europe.

The Vikings

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The Crusade that succeeded in driving the

Muslims out of Jerusalem.

The First Crusade

100

An agreement between a pope and an emperor.

concordat

100

Religious beliefs that go against church

teachings.

heresy

100

The two geographical features that separated

European cultures.

Mountains and rivers

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He drove the Vikings out of Britain.

Alfred the Great

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A knight or noble who served a lord of higher rank.

A vassal

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They were pushed into Ireland and Scotland by

Angles and Saxons.

Celts

200

Pope who called for the First Crusade.

Pope Urban II

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It strengthened the pope’s power while limiting the

emperor’s power.

Concordat of Worms

200

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The study of religion and God.

theology

200

The body of water that separates Britain and Ireland

from the rest of Europe.

The English Channel

300

She headed a convent and composed

church music.

Hildegard of Bingen

300

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Hatred of Jewish people.

Anti-Semitism

300

Small territories in Eastern Europe ruled by the Vikings.

Kievan Rus

300

Muslim leader who retook Jerusalem from the Christians.

Saladin

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Series of wars between England and France.

The Hundred Years Wars

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A church court that tried heretics.

The Inquisition

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The largest peninsula in Europe.

Scandinavia

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King who first created the Grand Jury and trial jury.

Henry II

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The unions of the Middle Ages.

Guilds

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They created a German kingdom that eventually

became the Holy Roman Empire.

Saxons

400

Two ways the Crusades affected Europe.

1. Greatly increased trade and cultural interaction between Europe and the Middle East

2. Ended Feudalism

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The Christian fight to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula from the

Muslims.

Reconquista

400

Founder of the Franciscan Order.

Francis of Assisi

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Plague that swept across Europe and killed millions

of people.

The “Black Death”

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A census taken in England by William the

Conqueror

Domesday Book

200

He was crowned the new Roman emperor by the Pope

on Christmas day.

Charlemagne

300

This allowed trade to resume in Europe by

1100.

Surplus of goods and safer travel

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