Geography & Early History of the Middle East
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Transcript of Geography & Early History of the Middle East
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Anatolia Plateau
Iranian Plateau
Fertile
Dry
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Chapter 25 Section 2
Early Civilizations
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Sumer•3500 B.C.•Tigris and Euphrates•All-knowing priests•Ziggurat•Cuneiform
Sumer•3500 B.C.•Tigris and Euphrates•All-knowing priests•Ziggurat•Cuneiform
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•Satraps•Well-Built Roads•Coinage•Diverse Languages
•Satraps•Well-Built Roads•Coinage•Diverse Languages
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Greek and Roman Influences• Hellenistic Civilizations–Alexander of Macedonia–Alexandria–Blended Mediterranean and Middle East–HEY SHOW THE WITNESS HISTORY VIDEO
• Roman conquests–A.D. 115–Allowed Egyptian and Persian cultures to flow
westward–WITNESS HISTORY VIDEO
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Chapter 25 Section 3
Judaism and Christianity
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•Hebrews•King Saul•King David•King Solomon•Diaspora
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•God chose a special people.•Torah outline standards of conduct for everyday life.•Ten Commandments
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•Gospels•The prophets•Messiah•A.D. 33 arrested by the Romans.
•Romans suspicious of Christians.•Martyrs•A.D. 313 Constantine•Pope•Byzantine