Genocide powerpoint Revise
Transcript of Genocide powerpoint Revise
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GENOCIDE
AWARENESS
Julie EaSenior Project 2011
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“Genocide is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group, as that group and membership in it are defined by the perpetrator.”
Frank Chalk and Kurt Jonassohn
“History and Sociology of Genocide”
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Geno-cide
http://www.eilatgordinlevitan.com/kurenets/k_pix/rubin/52103_4_b.gif
Geno- from the Greek word genos, meaning birth, race of a similar kind
-cide-from Latin cida, meaning to cut, kill
http://www.wikinfo.org/upload/0/05/Murambi_skulls.jpg
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“Genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:
(a) Killing members of the group; (b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members
of the group; . . . (c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of
life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part;
(d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group;
(e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.”
The United Nations’ Definition
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Genocides in the 20th Century The Herero Genocide, Namibia, 1904-05
Death toll: 60,000 (3/4 of the population)
The Armenian Genocide, Ottoman Empire, 1915-23 Death toll: Up to 1.5 million
The Ukrainian Famine, 1932-1933Death toll: 7 million
The Nanking Massacre, 1937-1938Death toll: 300,000 (50% of the pop)
The World War II Holocaust, Europe, 1942-45 Death toll: 6 million Jews, and millions of others, including Poles, Roma, homosexuals, and the physically and mentally handicapped,
The Cambodian Genocide, 1975-79 Death toll: 2 million
The East Timor Genocide, 1975- 1999 Death toll: 120,000 (20% of the population)
The Mayan Genocide, Guatemala, 1981-83 Death toll: Tens of thousands
Iraq, 1988Death toll: 50-100,000
The Bosnian Genocide, 1991-1995 Death toll: 8,000
The Rwandan Genocide, 1994 Death toll: 800,000
The Darfur Genocide, Sudan , 2003-present Death toll: debated. 100,000? 300,000? 500,000?
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The Armenian Genocide
1915-23 Death toll: Up to 1.5 million
Perpetrators: Ottoman Turkish
Victims: Armenians
During and after World War I,
Massacre
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The Holocaust
1942-45 Death toll: 6 million
Perpetrators: Nazis
Victims: Jews, Poles, Roma (Gypsies), homosexuals, physically and mentally handicapped,
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The Cambodian Genocide
1975-79 Death toll: 2 million
Perpetrators: Khmer Rouge
Victims: Intellectuals, Cambodian People
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The Rwandan Genocide
1994 Death toll: 800,000
Perpetrators: Hutu
Victims: Tutsi
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“…none of the troops moved. ‘It’s not our mandate,’ said one, leaning against his jeep as watched the condemned woman, the driving rain splashing at his blue United Nations badge.”
-guardian.co.uk
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Darfur & CongoDarfur
2003-present Death toll: debated. 100,000? 300,000? 500,000?
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