Genetic modification food ver2
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Genetically modified
foodsAre you sure what you EAT ?
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WHAT IS
GENETICALLY
MODIFIFIED
FOOD
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Genetically modified foods
(GM foods, or biotech foods)
are foods derived from
genetically modified
organisms (GMOs)
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specifically, genetically modified crops
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GMOs have had specific changes introduced into
their DNA by genetic engineering techniques.
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These techniques are much more precise
than mutagenesis
(mutation breeding) where an
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organism is exposed to
radiation or
chemicals to create a non-
specific but stable change.
Grunert, K. G. (2005).
OR
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GMO ORIGINATE
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gene-modified (GM) ingredients
suddenly appeared in 2/3rds
of all US processed foods.
Between 1997 and 1999
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The first commercially grown
genetically modified whole food
crop was the tomato (called
Flavr Savr),
Hatanaka, M., Bain, C., & Busch, L.
(2005).
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The tomatoes were released into the market in 1994 without any special
labeling.
which was made more resistant to rotting by Californian
company
CALGENE
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Why GMO Exist?
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Saves the use of toxic chemicals.
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GM crops can be made resistant to pests, so pesticides do not need to be
sprayed on them. This is also better on the environment!
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Prevents wasted crops.
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If pests cannot eat the crops, nothing goes to waste. Therefore, farmers
make more money!
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It could potentially solve hunger.
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As genetically modified foods increase the yields of crops,
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more food is produced by farmers.
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grow foods in different conditions.
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strawberries can be genetically engineered to grow in frosts.
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Other foods that grow in cold climates could be engineered to grow in hot
climates
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(such as Africa where much of the continent does not have enough food).
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What kind of GM foods are on the
market internationally?
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Maize
Insect resistance
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Herbicide tolerance
Soybean
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Chicory
Herbicide tolerance
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Squash
Virus resistance
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Canada, United States
Potato
Insect resistance
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MAJOR GMO CROP PRODUCTION
COUNTRIES ON 2006
AROUND THE WORLD
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USA 20%
CANADA 10%
PARAGUAY 55%
BRASIL 10%
ARGENTINA 45%
INDIA 5%
CHINA 3%
SOUTH AFRICA10%
PHILIPPINES 5%
AUSTRALIA 5%
URUGUAY 40%
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GMO’s crop are start
rapidly in the world market from year
2000 until now.
increasing
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INCREASING
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Islam views on genetically modified
foods
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Islam too forbids eating of pork, and Islamic scholars have also raised
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concern about the theoretical production of foods with genes from pigs.
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mutagenesis (mutation breeding)
Will Effect
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Genetically modified
food controversies
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Monsanto (American multinational agricultural biotechnology
corporation headquartered in Creve Coeur, Missouri.)
RESEARCH BY
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Corn
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smaller offspring and fertility problems.
Monsanto
has revealed that half of the US’s sweet corn farms are planted with genetically modified seed. Mice fed with GM corn were discovered to have
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Soy
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unable to have offspring and suffered a high mortality rate.
Hamsters fed with GM soy were
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Rice
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considering its tendency to cause allergic
reactions with the concurrent possibility of gene transfers.
China Daily
an online journal, reported potential serious public health and environment problems with
genetically modified rice
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Tomatoes
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died within a few weeks
In a test conducted to determine the safety of GM tomatoes, some animal subjects
after consuming GM tomatoes
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Dairy products
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colon and breast cancer.
Milk from cows contains increased levels of
IGF-1 (insulin growth factors-1).
Humans also have IGF-1 in their system. Scientists have expressed concerns that
increased levels of IGF-1 in humans have been associated with
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Researcher show that Women are more cautious on food
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result of “cautions of GMO’s food among Female & Male”
on years 2006
MALE LIKELY = 47%
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result of “cautions of GMO’s food among Female & Male”
on years 2006
MALE LIKELY = 47% FEMALE LIKELY = 30%
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result of “cautions of GMO’s food among Female & Male”
on years 2006
MALE LIKELY = 47% FEMALE LIKELY = 30%
MALE UNLIKELY = 46%
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result of “cautions of GMO’s food among Female & Male”
on years 2006
MALE LIKELY = 47% FEMALE LIKELY = 30%
MALE UNLIKELY = 46% FEMALE UNLIKELY = 61%
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VIDEO OF “The Health Dangers of Genetically Modified Foods” pt. 1 – 6
on YouTube
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94d-KVorSHM
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GMO Labeling Regulations in Malaysia
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As of June 14, 2010, new regulations regarding the labeling of genetically
modified organisms (GMOs) in food have been enacted in Malaysia through
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amendments to the Food Regulations under the Food
Act 19831.
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Malaysian signed the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (CPB) on May 24, 2000
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Under Section 2(a) Article 18 of the CPB, there are
requirements that
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“living modified organisms that are intended for direct use as
food or feed, or for processing, clearly identifies that they “may
contain” living
modified organisms and are not intended for intentional
introduction into the
environment…”.
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“All living modified organisms,
items containing living modified organisms and products of such organisms shall
be clearly identified and labeled in a manner to be prescribed and the
requirements for such identification and labeling shall be in addition to any other written law“.
under Section 61, which states that
“Factors Influencing Malaysian Public Attitudes to Agro-Biotechnology”, (Latifah Amin, 2010, )
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objective of implementing mandatory GMO labeling is to provide
consumerswith additional information
and increase consumer choice.
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CONCLUSION
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Malaysian consumers maybe know about the existence of the GMF but do not have enough understanding of the underlying concept, which might be influencing their purchasing intentions regarding GMF.
CONCLUSION
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As Malaysian consumers are found to show greater concerns for the risks
attached with the GM food, it is suggested that more efforts should be
laid by the policymakers from government and industry to increase
knowledge about benefits of GM food.
CONCLUSION
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This increased knowledge is a key to help lower the consumers‟ perception level of risks and lever the perceived
quality in turn (Klerck & Sweeney, 2007; Linh, 2009).
CONCLUSION
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REFERENCE
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-Abadias, M., Usall, J., Anguera, M., Solson, C., & Vinas, I. (2008). Microbiological quality of fresh, minimally-processed fruit and vegetables, and sprouts from retail establishments. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 123, 121e129.
-Baert, L., Mattison, K., Loisy-Hamon, F., Harlow, J., Martyres, A., Lebeau, B., et al.(2011). Review: norovirus prevalence in Belgian, Canadian and French freshproduce: a threat to human health? International Journal of Food Microbiology,151, 261e269.
-Latifah Amin ,(2010), et al, “Factors Influencing Malaysian Public Attitudesto Agro-Biotechnology”, Journal of Public Understanding of Science.
-Mike Adcock,” 2007 Intellectual Property , Genetically Modified Cropsand Bioethics 1088 –1092.
JOURNAL
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WEBSITE-EFSA (European food safety authority). (2009). Report advisory group on risk communication. Risk Communication Annual Review (pp. 1e48) http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/agrc/documents/agrccommreview.pdf.
-EFSA (European food safety authority). (2011a). Scientific colloquium on emerging risks in food: from identification to communication. In EFSA Scientific Colloquium Summary Report 15, 1e170. http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/supporting/pub/114e.htm.
-Kinni, T. B. (2004) Genetically modified food controversies. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_food_controversies
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ARTICLES
-Grunert, K. G. (2005). Food quality and safety: consumer perception and demand.
-Hatanaka, M., Bain, C., & Busch, L. (2005). Third-party certification in the global agrifood system.
-(Klerck & Sweeney, 2007; Linh, 2009). GMO Labeling Regulations in Malaysia .
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HELLO !!!
MY NAME IS MOHD SHAHMIR ZAINON
2010130137