Genetic Disorders - Smitka Science€¦ · Patau Syndrome - Extra #13 Causes mental retardation,...
Transcript of Genetic Disorders - Smitka Science€¦ · Patau Syndrome - Extra #13 Causes mental retardation,...
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Genetic Genetic DisordersDisorders
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Sickle-Sickle-Cell Cell AnemiaAnemiaBlood disorder in which red blood cells become mishapen, allowing for less oxygen to be carried to the body and possible congestion of veins and arteries.
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TRISOMY 21/TRISOMY 21/DOWN DOWN SYNDROMESYNDROME
A chromosome abnormality, usually due to an extra copy of the 21st chromosome usually, although not invariably, resulting in mental retardation and other abnormalities.
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AchondroplasiaAchondroplasia A disorder of bone growth that causes the most common type of dwarfism.
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CRI DU CHAT SYNDROMECRI DU CHAT SYNDROMEA disorder that result from missing a piece of chromosome number 5. The syndrome's name is based on the infant's cry, which is high pitched and sounds like a cat.
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CRI DU CRI DU CHAT CHAT SYNDROMESYNDROME
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Fragile X Fragile X SyndromeSyndromeA genetic condition characterized by mental retardation, caused by changes in the long arm of the X chromosome. It is the most common form of inherited mental retardation in males and a significant cause in females.
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Fragile X Fragile X SyndromeSyndromeA genetic condition characterized by mental retardation, caused by changes in the long arm of the X chromosome. It is the most common form of inherited mental retardation in males and a significant cause in females.
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HemophiliaHemophilia - - A hereditary bleeding disorder in which it takes a long time for the blood to clot and abnormal bleeding occurs
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Marfan'sMarfan's syndromesyndrome A disorder of connective tissue which causes skeletal defects typically recognized in an overly tall person.
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Moebius Moebius Syndrome Syndrome A rare disorder characterized by lifetime facial paralysis.
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Edward Edward Syndrome - Syndrome - Extra # 18Extra # 18Causes severe Causes severe effects on many effects on many systems of the systems of the body such as body such as brain, nervous brain, nervous system, head, system, head, heart and bone heart and bone deformations.deformations.
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Patau Patau Syndrome - Syndrome - Extra #13Extra #13Causes mental Causes mental retardation, retardation, polydactyly and polydactyly and other severe other severe effects.effects.
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Klinefelter Syndrome - Extra XKlinefelter Syndrome - Extra X
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ProgeriaProgeria - Produces rapid aging starting in childhood
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Parkinson's DiseaseParkinson's Disease – – Degenerative genetic Degenerative genetic disorder that impairs motor skills, cognitive disorder that impairs motor skills, cognitive
procedure, and other functions.procedure, and other functions.