Generation of electricity using speed breaker by ... · GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY USING SPEED...

GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY USING

SPEED BREAKER BY APPLICATION OF

RACK AND PINION

A Review

Shyam maurya1, ashutosh mishra2, ashish kumar3, prathmesh mane4, Prof. geeta karmarkar5

1Student, Saraswati College of Engineering, India, [email protected]




5Professor, Saraswati College of Engineering, India, [email protected]

Abstract: Energy is the primary need of survival of all

organisms in the universe. Everything what happens in the

surrounding is the expression of flow of energy in one of

the forms but in this fast moving world population is

increasing day by day and conventional energy sources are

lessening . The extensive uses of the energy resulted in the

energy crisis in the few years. Therefore to overcome this

problem we need to implement the techniques of optimal

utilization of conventional sources for conservation of

energy. This project includes how to utilize the energy

which is wasted when the vehicle passes over the speed

breaker. There are four mechanisms to generate electricity

through speed breakers via, Rack and Pinion mechanism,

Crank shaft mechanism

Keywords: Rack and pinion, Power Hump, Speed breaker,

generator, Battery.

INTRODUCTION

In the present scenario power becomes the

major need for human life. Energy is an important

input in all the sectors of any countries economy.

Energy crisis is due to two reasons, firstly the

population of the world has been increased rapidly

and secondly standard of living of human beings has

increased. India is the country, which majorly suffers

with lack of sufficient power generation. The

availability of regular conventional fossil fuels will

be the main sources for power generation, but there is

a fear that they will get exhausted eventually by the

next few decades.

Therefore, we have to investigate other types of

renewable sources, which produce electricity without

using any commercial fossil fuels, which is not

producing any harmful products. There are already is

existing such systems using renewable energy such as

solar wind), OTEC (ocean thermal energy

conversions) etc…for power generation. The latest

technology which is used to generate the power by

such renewable energy” POWER HUMP”.

A large amount of energy is wasted at the speed

breaker through friction, every time a vehicle passes

over it. So electricity can be generated using the

vehicle weight (potential energy) as input. So this is a

small step to try to improve this situation. In this

method in general potential energy is converted into

electrical energy.

Speed breaker POWER GENERATOR Converters

basically new concept of non-conventional energy

generation. It is electro-mechanical energy generating

machine. This machine converts reciprocating motion

International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 9, Issue 5, May-2018 ISSN 2229-5518

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in to rotary motion. The rotational power is stored in

flywheel & flywheel rotates dynamo, which

generates electricity. We put our machine underneath

the Sped breaker installing different units. All the

units are connected to the common shaft using gears.

The head of rack is brought up to level beneath the

speed breaker surface. When vehicle moves on the

speed breaker, the rack it will be pushed down. The

rack is attached with free wheel type pinion that

rotates in one direction only. The rack & pinion

arrangement convert reciprocating motion in to rotary

motion.

This rotary motion is further magnified using

reciprocating motion in to rotary motion gear drive.

The output of pulley is attached with flywheel which

stores kinetic energy and transfer to dynamo which

generate electricity with zero cost. A "generator" and

"motor" is essentially the same thing: what you call it

depends on whether electricity is going into the unit

or coming out of it. A generator produces electricity.

In a generator, something causes the shaft and

armature to spin. This generated power is used for

various application required by different user.

2.1 LITERATURE SURVEY:

Abhishek et al.[1]They use setup mainly consist

of an arrangement which is having a shaft with a U shape

projection carrying a bearing .They found that using U

shape arrangement and bearing the motion of mechanism

become smooth .G. Ramkrishnaprabu, G. Ethiraj et al. [2]

In this paper a retchet - wheel type mechanism which in

turn rotate a geared shaft loaded with recoil spring

.Because of the spur gear it transmit high power

efficiency so that the more electricity will produce. Pravin

K Ghuleet al.[3] Mainly focused on principle of potential

energy into electrical energy using rack and pinion

mechanism, flywheel and spring. Output power

developed for 1hr is 441.45 watts and electrical energy is

use to street lamp.

M .sailaja et al.[4]They design rack and pinion

mechanism and analysed in ansys how much load can

give voltage.e.g-3kg load give 9.9 volt. They found that

the model has less no. of parts and cost of assembly very

less with all the components being available regularly and

no model specific part are to be manufacture. P.

Marimuth et al.[5] In this paper design of rack and pinion

is discussed and its type (1) conventional (2) Direct

design.In this , attempt were made to find reasonably

accurate estimation of proper design.Canhiwo et al.[6]In

this paper surface equation of shaper was established by

using the equation of rack cutter tooth surface. The effects

between modification and drive contact track were

analyzed. The results provide a method for getting rotated

contact push. Mahmoud Khaled et al.[7]In this different

types of SBPC, system are presented. And an

experimental analysis is performed on the rack and pinion

and their results are compared. In this they found different

energy produced at different workloads. In this a

prototype is constructed.

Jean mator et al[8].In this paper a float rack and

pinion system is used to generate energy at sea shore.In

this a prototype device is used that exploits the surface

wave force to produce a hewing motion that is

transformed into a rotating motion through rack and

pinion system. Sundropareira-dos santorEt al.[9]In this

process honing process is used to improve the mechanism

of rack system.There is improved in quality of

engagement process after honing. Christophorchrman et

al.[10].This paper shows the prospect of condition

monitoring of rack and pinion drive system. In this paper

three potential principle of condition monitoring of rack

and pinion drive are proposed.f-h ramirez-leyva et

al[11].this paper address the design, simulation and

experimental validation of a permanent-magnet

synchronous motor speed control. This paper addressed to

design simulation and eperimental validation of passivity


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based PMSM control stability of system was analyzed.

simmon simulation were carried out to validate the

controller design.

wen-jun-xu et al.[12]in this paper a lineraized

mathematical model of permanent magnet synchronous

motor is proposed with the help of vector control method

and the defination of new variables the LQR control

methodology is investigated and a optimal speed

controller is design for PMSM system. In this paper the

mathematical model of PMSM dynamic system was setup

considering the non-linearityand cross coupling of the

system. Boonyangplangklang et al.[13]in this the

operating principle of transformation PSMS to function as

generator in energy regenerative mode. In this the

characteristics of motor is observed with feeding both

positive and negative load. the study of PMSM is

performed by simulation to study the the behavior of

motor in a generator mode called regenerative mode this

study proposed the regenerative energy to be used as

energy regenerative unit(ERU). olgav. shepovalova et

al.[14]in this result result of research have been analyzed

dedicated to investigation of dependence of mechanic

characteristic n=f(t) of accumulator type dc motors with

three types of exicition on pv array characteristics and

parameters in natural conditions of solar radiation for

comparable capacity of pv array and dc electric motor in

autonomous photoelectric system. It is advisable to apply

parallel excitation dc motors when working gears with

low breakaway torque value. Dc motors with independent

and series excitation shall be applied in working gears

having high values of torque resistance if they are

supposed to feed directly from pv array. sedakul et

al[15]in this paper low power line start PMSM IS

ANALYSED and simulated by finite elements method

using ANSYS RMXPRT .the torque and efficiency

curved is acquired and compared with each other. It is

seen that breaking torque is proportional to the magnet

size directly total torque is the sum of cage and breaking

torque.

G. Ramkrishna. Prabhu et al[16] In this paper a ratchet

wheel type mechanism is used which in turn rotate a

general shaft blade with recoils springs. There is

improved in quality of engagement and also there is

increase in efficiency. KesayoshiHadano et al[17]In this

paper we determine the model for evaluating the output

electric power and the result of numerical calculation.

From this study it was revealed that the continuous

generation device would be more efficient in practical

than the intermittent one in terms of stability as to wave

power generation.

Qingping Wuet al.[18] In this paper it mainly

introduce working principle of brush less PMDC motor

and digital signal controller. In this experiment ds PIC-

design for brushless dc motors with theoretical possibility

and a good ratio of performance is obtained. Alexander

meyar [19]In this paper the concept of the traceability of a

single magnet and enables to compensate variation of

magnetic properties by selective magnet assembly. The

presented paper gives an overview of the challenging

aspects of the magnet assembly process and sketch of a

solution for magnet tolerance.

Arkadeep Narayan Choudhary et al[20].This paper

presents a methodology for designing prismatic springs of

non circular coil shapes and non prismatic springs of

circular coil shape using analytic and numerical methods.

Thus the analysis shown in the work are expected to be

flexible and should lend themselves for future

applications involving selection of an optimal spring for a

given design scenario. Armound A.T.Met al.[21]A

method is proposed to design planar ZFL springs with

specified stiffness within certain range. The feasible

values of stiffness are bounded by design area, minimum

feature size and yield strength of material. Armound

A.T.M et al.[21]A method is proposed to design planar

ZFL springs with specified stiffness within certain range.

The feasible values of stiffness are bounded by design

area, minimum feature size and yield strength of material

.


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Armound A.T.M et al.[22] A method is proposed to

design planar ZFL springs with specified stiffness within

certain range. The feasible values of stiffness are bounded

by design area, minimum feature size and yield strength

of material.

Conclusion:

It can be implemented at metropolitan cities.

So that more electric power is produced.

Arrangement of whole setup is easier.

The store electricity could satisfy the daily

requirement of electric power. This is one path of

exploring the possibility of energy.

Future Scope:

Such speed breaker can be designed for heavy

vehicles, thus increasing input torque and ultimately

output of generator.

More suitable and compact mechanisms to enhance

efficiency.

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polytechnic aurangabad” vol-2,issue 6, IJARIIE-

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4. M. sailaja, M. raja roy, s. phanikumar, ”internation

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“, Procedia Engineering 29 4223-4227 Published by


19. Alexander Meyer, Andreas Heyder “14th Conference

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