General informationGeneral information

• AfghanistanAfghanistan

• KenyaKenya

• MadagascarMadagascar

• PakistanPakistan

AfghanistanAfghanistan

Government type: PresidentialProvince: 34 Zone: 4 Capital: KabulAfghanistan is land lock country

AfghanistanAfghanistan

• FF

Afghanistan GeographyAfghanistan Geography

• East to west 1430 km2East to west 1430 km2

• North to south 1100 km2North to south 1100 km2

• Total 720 000 km2Total 720 000 km2

statisticstatistic

• Per Cap Income: 1000 US$Per Cap Income: 1000 US$

• GDP 110 Billion US $GDP 110 Billion US $

• Total population 35 000,000 Total population 35 000,000

• Total adult literacy rate: Total adult literacy rate: 2828%%

• Primary school net Primary school net

enrolment/ attendance: enrolment/ attendance: 6161%%

Border Border

• China 100 kmChina 100 km

• Tajikistan Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan 2800kmTurkmenistan Uzbekistan 2800km • Iran 936 kmIran 936 km

• Pakistan 2400 kmPakistan 2400 km

Religions Religions

• Muslim 99 %Muslim 99 %

• Hindu 1 %Hindu 1 %

KenyaKenya

• LocationLocation

• CapitalCapital

• PopulationPopulation

• East AfricaEast Africa

• NairobiNairobi

• 37 Million37 Million

General and Economic General and Economic

• Area: 582646 sq km Area: 582646 sq km

• GDP: 41.36 Billion US $GDP: 41.36 Billion US $

• Economic Growth: 5.8%Economic Growth: 5.8%

• Per Capita Income: 1200 US $Per Capita Income: 1200 US $

• Agri.Production: Tea,Sugar Cane, RiceAgri.Production: Tea,Sugar Cane, Rice

• Industrial : Petroleum Products, Industrial : Petroleum Products, Cement, Cement, Textile, Textile, Vehicle AssemblyVehicle Assembly

12

FATA Areas

Peshawar

Quetta

Sialkot

Gujranwala

Karachi

Hyderabad India

CHINA

Afghanistan

Iran

Arabian Sea

Islamabad

Lahore

PakistanPakistan

• Area:Area: 796,096 sq km796,096 sq km

• Population:Population: 165 Million165 Million

• Boundaries: Boundaries: China, Afghanistan, Iran China, Afghanistan, Iran and and India, and Arabian SeaIndia, and Arabian Sea

• Climate: Climate: 4 Seasons4 Seasons

• Religions: Religions: Islam, Christianity & Islam, Christianity & OthersOthers

• Languages: Languages: Urdu, EnglishUrdu, English

Major SectorsMajor Sectors

• AgricultureAgriculture

• Energy (Power, O&G)Energy (Power, O&G)

• IT & TelecomIT & Telecom

• TextilesTextiles

• Construction & Construction & HousingHousing

• InfrastructureInfrastructure

• Tourism Tourism

• Automobile Automobile

• Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical

• Light EngineeringLight Engineering

• Financial ServicesFinancial Services

• MineralsMinerals

• CementCement

• FertilizerFertilizer

• HorticultureHorticulture

• ServicesServices

14

Economic IndicatorsEconomic Indicators• GDP Growth:GDP Growth: 5.8% 5.8%

• FDI (2007-08):FDI (2007-08): US $ 5 BillionUS $ 5 Billion

• Exports (2007-08):Exports (2007-08): US $ 19.22 US $ 19.22 Billion on Billion on (+12%)(+12%)

• Imports (2007-08):Imports (2007-08): US $ 39.96 US $ 39.96 Billion Billion

• Growth Indicators:Growth Indicators:– LMS:LMS: 4.8%4.8%– Manufacturing:Manufacturing: 5.4%5.4%– Service Sector:Service Sector: 9.4%9.4%– Agriculture:Agriculture: 1.5%1.5%

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FDI Flow (2007-08)FDI Flow (2007-08)

• USA:USA: US $ 1309.3 MUS $ 1309.3 M

• UK:UK: US $ 460.2 MUS $ 460.2 M

• U.A.E:U.A.E: US $ 588.6 MUS $ 588.6 M

• Japan:Japan: US $ 131.2 MUS $ 131.2 M

• Hong Kong: Hong Kong: US $ 339.8 MUS $ 339.8 M

• Switzerland: Switzerland: US $ 169.3 MUS $ 169.3 M

• KSA:KSA: US $ 46.2 MUS $ 46.2 M

• China:China: US $ 13.7 MUS $ 13.7 M16

MadagascarMadagascar

Madagascar StatisticsMadagascar Statistics

About 587 thousands sq kmAbout 587 thousands sq km

• Population: 19.2 Million inhabitants (in Population: 19.2 Million inhabitants (in 2006). 73% in rural areas2006). 73% in rural areas

• GDP: USD 54.6 Bn in 2007GDP: USD 54.6 Bn in 2007

• GDP growth: 3.8%GDP growth: 3.8%

• Agriculture value added: 4% (% of GDP)Agriculture value added: 4% (% of GDP)

• Industry value added: 29% (% of GDP)Industry value added: 29% (% of GDP)

• Services added value: 67% (% of GDP)Services added value: 67% (% of GDP)

Common Enterprises StructureCommon Enterprises Structureof South East Asia Zoneof South East Asia Zone

• Three types of Enterprises:Three types of Enterprises:– State ownedState owned– PrivatePrivate– Joint VenturesJoint Ventures

Sectors covered by Sectors covered by EnterprisesEnterprises• Steel SectorSteel Sector• Chemical/PetroleumChemical/Petroleum• ManufacturingManufacturing• CementCement• SugarSugar• TransportTransport• Power/EnergyPower/Energy• TourismTourism• MiningMining

Ministries involved in SEP Ministries involved in SEP AffairsAffairs

• M/o IndustriesM/o Industries

• M/o CommerceM/o Commerce

• M/o FinanceM/o Finance

• M/o AgricultureM/o Agriculture

• M/o TourismM/o Tourism

Major ProblemsMajor Problems

• EDUCATIONEDUCATION

• POVERTYPOVERTY•(health, education, infrastructure)(health, education, infrastructure)