Gef protect earth. restore land. engage people
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18/06/2016 Protect Earth. Restore land. Engage people. | Global Environment Facility Beta
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Protect Earth. Restore land. Engage people.June 17, 2016
Keywords: Land Degradation
World Day to Combat Desertification 2016
This year, the world comes together to celebrate this day under the theme of “ProtectEarth. Restore land. Engage people”.
Desertification, land degradation, drought and climate change are interconnected. As a resultof land degradation and climate change, the severity and frequency of droughts have beenincreasing, along with floods and extreme temperatures. More than 50 per cent of agriculturalland is moderately or severely degraded, with 12 million hectares lost to production each year.
Every June 17 , the global community celebrates World Day to Combat desertification(WDCD). In his annual message to mark the day, United Nations Secretary General Ban KiMoon urged all actors to work together. “Without a longterm solution, desertification and landdegradation will not only affect food supply but lead to increased migration and threaten thestability of many nations and regions. This is why world leaders made land degradationneutrality one of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals. That means rehabilitatingat least 12 million hectares of degraded land a year,” he said.
Last year, 193 countries pledged to strive to become land degradation neutral by 2030. Thismeans that if one hectare of land is degraded, we should try to restore back to health an equalamount of degraded land.
“Ninety countries have already signed up to the challenge and are setting their national targets.This is admirable. But it is not enough when at least 169 countries are affected by landdegradation or drought, and all countries are indirectly impacted by them,” said UNConvention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) Executive Secretary MoniqueBarbut. “Actions to avoid, halt and reverse land degradation must begin now with everyonefully engaged. The prospect of a land degradation neutral world grows dimmer if weprocrastinate. But it shines brighter each time a person or country joins the campaign torestore degraded land or the battle against the degradation of new land.”
Addressing the UNCCD COP12 in Ankara, Turkey, last year, the GEF CEO NaokoIshii announced a contribution of USD 3 million for countries to support their target settingunder the Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) concept. Using setaside resources of the 6threplenishment allocations for the Land Degradation Focal Area (LDFA), this enabling activityshould enhance capacity of recipient countries to speed up target setting in line with the
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Sustainable Development Goals.
What are the common points between smallholder farmers from India, Mali, and Fiji?
They all depend on the quality of their land for production, livelihood, food security, and incomegeneration. There are some 500 million smallholder farms worldwide and more than 2 billionpeople depend on them for their livelihoods. These small farms produce about 80 per cent ofthe food consumed in Asia and subSaharan Africa. Land degradation affects 1.5 billion peopleglobally and arable land loss is estimated at 30 to 35 times the historical rates. 74% of the poorare directly affected by land degradation. From each individual farmer experience, we have toconnect the efforts to obtain results at scale.
The GEF is a financial mechanism for the UNCCD and has Land Degradation as one of itsfocal areas, working around the world to combat desertification and deforestation. In thisregard, the GEF supports countries with projects, programs, and pilot approaches topermanently scale up their efforts. “India has partnered with the GEF to promote sustainableland and ecosystem management based practices. About 69% of India is dryland and it isimperative to address issues related to land degradation” said Mr. Arun Kumar Mehta, JointSecretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Anotherexample comes from Mali, where the GEF CEO, Naoko Ishii, recently approved a GEF projectto scale up and replicate Successful Sustainable Land Management and AgroforestryPractices in the Koulikoro Region.
In GEF6, the GEF launched an Integrated Approach Pilot to foster sustainability and resilienceof agroecosystems for food security in SubSaharan Africa (GEF $106 million; cofinancing $1billion). This program works with twelve countries to safeguard and maintain agroecosystemservices for the benefit of smallholder agriculture and food value chains. “The design of theIAP corresponds to the vision I wish for the GEF to catalyze partnerships and work at scale onglobal environmental problems” says Naoko Ishii.
The GEF has invested close to $1 billion in projects on sustainable land management, and hasleveraged more than $4 billion in cofinancing for dryland regions in SubSaharan Africa, theMiddle East and North Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
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