GCSE Exam Questions for Starter · 2017-02-20 ·...
Transcript of GCSE Exam Questions for Starter · 2017-02-20 ·...
Graphic Products AQA GCSE
Revision Booklet Year 11
1. Name a suitable material to model from Styrofoam
2. Name a suitable material for a sign Acrylic
3. Name a piece of Computer-‐Aided Manufacturing (CAM) equipment Laser cutter / printer / 3D printer
4. What is this sign instructing road users to do? No overtaking
5. Draw a sign in the same style that telling users to not run in a classroom.
6. Sketch a Euro slot used on packaging
7. Name the part of the net, labelled Dust Flaps
8. Name an adhesive to stick together acrylic Tensol cement
9. Name an adhesive to stick together board PVA / spray mount
10. Name the process of forming a thin sheet of material to make blister packaging Vacuum forming
11. Sketch a cube in isometric Use thick and thin lines Enhance the 3D appearance
12. Name 3 different types of thermoplastic. Any 3 of: HIPs, polypropylene, ABS, acrylic, HDPE, LDPE, Polystyrene, polyethylene, PVC
13. Blister packaging is made from what plastic? PVC
Tone on every side3 different tones.Edge lines thicker
14. Name 3 different types of card or board 600 micron card, grey board, coated card, solid white board (top quality), duplex board (used for drinks packaging), corrugated board
15. Give 2 advantages of CAD Easy to edit, accurate, reduces human error, saves time redrawing, good to show a client
16. Give 1 disadvantage of CAD Software can be expensive, requires a computer, needs training to use
17. Name a suitable printing process to print onto T-‐shirts Screen printing
18. Name a suitable printing process to print onto CD’s Screen printing
19. Name a suitable printing process to print onto stamps Gravure
20. Name a suitable printing process to print onto magazines Gravure
21. Name a suitable printing process to print onto promotional Wlyers Offset lithography
22. Name a suitable printing process to print a one off piece of work Digital printing
23. Name the four printing process colours Cyan, magenta, yellow, black
24. Name two quality control checks when printing Alignment, colour bars,
25. What does TM stand for? Trademark
26. What does © stand for? Copyright
27. What does ® stand for? Registered trademark
28. What is the difference between serif and sans-‐serif Serifs have decorative Flourishes, sans serifs do not. (examples: serif is Times New Roman, sans serif is Ariel)
29. What is a smart material? Smart materials have properties that react to changes in their environment
30. What is a thermochromic ink? An ink that changes with temperature
31. What is phosphorescent ink? Ink that glows in the dark
32. Draw a cross section of corrugated card
33. Draw a cross section of corriWlute (corrugated plastic board)
34. Draw a cross section of foam board
35. Why would you use corriWlute instead of corrugated card? Because it is waterproof
36. What is built in obsolescence? When a product has a built in life span
37. What is ergonomics? Designing products around humans (eg for comfort)
38. What is anthropometrics? Is the study of the sizes of people
39. What does the designer do? (any one from below) a. Harry Beck – Schematic drawings / maps b. Alberto Alessi – Product design c. Jock Kinnear & Margaret Calvert -‐ Typography and road signs d. Robert Sabuda – Paper engineering (pop-‐ups) e. Wally Olins – Corporate identity / branding
40. Here is a sign for directions. Design a sign in the same style for the top of the DT stairs with the different room numbers on (textiles 17, food 25, graphics 16, history 15) To do this use a green background with white lettering and the same font style used in the sign shown. Also draw the letter guides.
41. In section A of the exam what should you put in each box? Isometric drawing, construction/net, label speciFication points, material, key for the net
42. What units do we measure board in? microns
43. What units do we measure paper in? g/m2 or grams per meter squared or GSM
44. State the main stages of a product life cycle. Development, introduction, growth, maturity, saturation, decline
45. Why would a manufacturer build a degree of obsolescence into a product? Stimulates demand by encouraging purchasers to buy sooner if they still want a functioning product.
46. Discuss why the British Standards Kitemark would give a consumer conWidence in the product they are buying. It lets consumers know that it is of a good quality
47. Name 3 pieces of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Goggles, apron, gloves, face mask, dust mask
48. If Wive of these were to be made, how could waste material be reduced? Tessellation
49. What machine is used for cutting out card packaging? Die cutter
50. Draw a cuboid in 2 point perspective.
51. You want to print 1 000 000 leaWlets to promote an event. What printing process would you use? Offset lithography
52. Name the designer that invented the tube map in its current form. Harry Beck
53. Name one adhesive that can stick styrofoam together. Contact adhesive, PVA, double sided tape
54. When evaluating designs what 3 pieces of information should you include? Good points, bad points, suggested improvements. Bonus mark: Check speciWication, check user, sustainability etc
55. Draw the key for when drawing a net.
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56. Draw a net (including tabs) for a cube (net for cube should use the key)
� 7 tabs (it will work with 5), 6 sides, dashed lines for fold lines.
57. Write out the word “Hello” using a drawing grid Upper line, lower line, mid line (& letter spacing)
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58. What are the health and safety requirements for: a. A belt sander – goggles, extractor b. Pillar drill – goggles, no loose clothing c. Spray painting – spray booth / extractor / mask d. Craft knife – safety ruler, cutting board
59. Sketch the cross section of a vacuum former just after heat is applied
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60. What is the mould made from for vacuum forming? MDF or Styrofoam or Aluminium
61. What is needed to make a mould successful when vacuum forming? Draft angle, vent holes, rounded corners
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62. Identify the process
63. What types of products are made by… a. Extrusion – pipes b. Vacuum forming – food trays, yogurt pots ,hollow objects c. Injection moulding – toys, complex 3D shapes
64. What are the limitations of… a. Vacuum forming – hollow objects only, must have a draft angle b. Extrusion – objects that are the same all of the way along their length
65. Name 3 different adhesives PVA, tensol cement, contact adhesive, epoxy resin, double sided tape
66. Scales of production: State the print run (how many is produced). a. Offset Lithography -‐ high b. Gravure -‐ high c. Flexography -‐ medium d. Screen Printing -‐ short e. Digital printing – one off
67. State one advantage of: a. Offset Lithography – high quality, fast, prints well onto paper, full colour b. Gravure – full colour, high quality, good detail c. Flexography – good for none absorbent materials, can do 3D surfaces d. Screen Printing – block colours, low setup cost, very large range of materials including fabric
68. What two things should you check when printing and how? Alignment – registration marks Colour – colour bar
a. Vacuum forming
b. Injection moulding
c. Extrusion
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69. How can you make a handle for a case more ergonomic? Shape it better to a hand
70. What anthropometric data would you need for this? Finger width / Hand width.
71. Put the print processes in order of Quality – best Wirst Offset Lithography Gravure Flexography Screen printing
72. Put the print processes in order of Quantity produced – most Wirst Offset Lithography Gravure Flexography Screen printing Digital printing
73. Put the print processes in order of Material thickness – most Wirst Screen printing Flexography Gravure Offset Lithography
74. Put the print processes in order of Variety of materials – most Wirst Screen printing Flexography Gravure Offset Lithography
75. What is the process:
76. Sketch abc in a serif font ABC or ABC -‐ decorative Flourishes
77. Sketch abc in a sans serif font ABC -‐ even thickness, no decoration
78. State an advantage of CAM Fast setup, accurate
79. State a disadvantage of CAM Machinery can break down halting production, initial setup of the production line can be expensive making limited runs cost-‐prohibitive.
a. Offset Lithography
b. Gravure
c. Flexography
d. Screen printing
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80. Flowcharts: a. draw the start / stop shape � b. draw the shape for tasks �
c. Draw the shape for feedback or quality checks �
81. Name a type of card White faced board, corrugated card, mounting board
82. How can you protect card or board? Encapsulation, spray varnish, use coated card, laminate (coverseal)
83. Name a type of paper Cartridge paper, bleed proof paper, layout paper, coloured paper, grid paper, tracing paper
84. How many times do you have to fold A3 to get it to A5? 2
85. How many A5 sheets Wit into a sheet of A3? 4
86. Write the word Hello in isometric
� Either answer is Fine. Upper line, lower line, mid line (& letter spacing)
87. Label the following: Water Ink Printing plate Impression cylinder
88. Label the following: Printing cylinder (impression cylinder) Form cylinder (printing plate) Blade Ink tray
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89. Sketch the shape below in isometric
90. Sketch a top / front / right side view of the following 3D object
91. Sketch the letter L in isometric
92. Draw a net for the object shown. Use the key provided
93. Draw a net for the object shown. Use the key provided
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94. Draw a net for the object shown. Use the key provided
95. Sketch the shape below in isometric
96. Sketch the shape below in isometric
97. Sketch a top / front / side view of the following 3D object
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