Gazelle S1020i-LI (A) User Manual (Rel 02)
Transcript of Gazelle S1020i-LI (A) User Manual (Rel 02)
Gazelle S1020i-LI (A)
User Manual
(Rel_02)
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Raisecom Technology Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and services. For any
assistance, please contact our local office or company headquarters.
Website: http://www.raisecom.com
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Gazelle S1020i-LI (A) User Manual Preface
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Preface
Objectives This document describes the Gazelle S1020i-LI all-GE switches in terms of overview,
hardware structure, technical specifications, hardware installation, networking applications,
management, and maintenance. The appendix lists terms, acronyms, and abbreviations
involved in this document.
Versions The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Product name Software version Hardware version
Gazelle S1020i-LI A.00 V3.60M
Conventions
Symbol conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as below.
Symbol Description
Indicate a hazard with a medium or low level of risk which, if
not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicate a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
could cause equipment damage, data loss, and performance
degradation, or unexpected results.
Provide additional information to emphasize or supplement
important points of the main text.
Indicate a tip that may help you solve a problem or save time.
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General conventions
Convention Description
Times New Roman Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.
Arial Paragraphs in Warning, Caution, Notes, and Tip are in Arial.
Boldface Buttons and navigation path are in Boldface.
Italic Book titles are in italics.
Lucida Console Terminal display is in Lucida Console.
Book Antiqua Heading 1, Heading 2, Heading 3, and Block are in Book Antiqua.
Change history Updates between document versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document version
contains all updates made to previous versions.
Issue 02 (2010-05-30)
Second commercial release
Added the following two models: Gazelle S1020i-2GF-4GE-LI-DCW24 and Gazelle
S1020i-2GF-8GE-LI- DCW24.
Issue 01 (2010-03-31)
Initial commercial release
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Contents
1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Characteristics .................................................................................................................................................. 2
1.3 Overall parameters ........................................................................................................................................... 2
1.4 Features ............................................................................................................................................................ 3
1.5 Applications...................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.5.1 Crossroad video monitoring system application ..................................................................................... 5
1.6 Product model .................................................................................................................................................. 6
2 Hardware structure ....................................................................................................................... 8
2.1 Appearance ....................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.1.1 Gazelle S1020i-2GF-4GE-LI-DCW24 ................................................................................................... 8
2.1.2 Gazelle S1020i-2GF-8GE-LI-DCW24 ................................................................................................. 10
2.1.3 Gazelle S1020i-4GF-8GE-LI-DCW24 ................................................................................................. 12
2.2 Interfaces ........................................................................................................................................................ 14
2.2.1 Interface types and usage ...................................................................................................................... 14
2.2.2 Button .................................................................................................................................................... 15
2.3 Interface properties ......................................................................................................................................... 15
2.3.1 1000BASE-X SFP optical interface ...................................................................................................... 15
2.3.2 10/100/1000BASE-T electrical interface .............................................................................................. 16
2.3.3 Console interface .................................................................................................................................. 16
2.3.4 Alarm output interfaces ......................................................................................................................... 16
2.3.5 DI interface ........................................................................................................................................... 17
2.4 LEDs .............................................................................................................................................................. 19
2.5 Power supply .................................................................................................................................................. 20
2.5.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 20
2.5.2 Appearance and interfaces..................................................................................................................... 20
2.5.3 Specifications ........................................................................................................................................ 21
2.6 Lookup table of optical module parameters ................................................................................................... 21
2.7 Cables ............................................................................................................................................................. 22
2.7.1 Ground cable ......................................................................................................................................... 22
2.7.2 Console cable ........................................................................................................................................ 24
2.7.3 Ethernet cable ........................................................................................................................................ 26
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2.7.4 DC power cable ..................................................................................................................................... 28
2.7.5 Fiber ...................................................................................................................................................... 29
3 Technical specifications ............................................................................................................. 32
3.1 Protocols and standards .................................................................................................................................. 32
3.1.1 Compliance standards ........................................................................................................................... 32
3.1.2 Laser safety class .................................................................................................................................. 32
3.1.3 Reliability indicators ............................................................................................................................. 32
3.1.4 Safety standards .................................................................................................................................... 33
3.1.5 EMC standards ...................................................................................................................................... 33
3.1.6 Environmental standards ....................................................................................................................... 33
4 Hardware installation ................................................................................................................. 35
4.1 Preparing for installation ................................................................................................................................ 35
4.1.1 Precautions ............................................................................................................................................ 35
4.1.2 Environmental conditions ..................................................................................................................... 35
4.1.3 Power supply conditions ....................................................................................................................... 36
4.1.4 Static electricity conditions ................................................................................................................... 36
4.1.5 Grounding conditions ............................................................................................................................ 36
4.1.6 Other conditions .................................................................................................................................... 36
4.2 Installing device ............................................................................................................................................. 37
4.2.1 Installing device on guide rail ............................................................................................................... 37
4.3 Grounding device ........................................................................................................................................... 38
4.4 Connecting cables .......................................................................................................................................... 39
4.4.1 Connecting Ethernet cable .................................................................................................................... 39
4.4.2 Connecting fiber .................................................................................................................................... 39
4.4.3 Connecting power cable ........................................................................................................................ 41
4.5 Powering on device ........................................................................................................................................ 41
4.6 Checking installation ...................................................................................................................................... 42
5 Management and maintenance ................................................................................................ 43
5.1 Management modes........................................................................................................................................ 43
5.1.1 CLI ........................................................................................................................................................ 43
5.1.2 SNMP mode .......................................................................................................................................... 44
5.2 Maintenance modes ........................................................................................................................................ 44
5.2.1 Ping ....................................................................................................................................................... 44
5.2.2 Traceroute ............................................................................................................................................. 44
5.2.3 Environment monitoring ....................................................................................................................... 45
5.2.4 RMON management ............................................................................................................................. 45
5.2.5 Watchdog .............................................................................................................................................. 45
5.2.6 Port mirroring........................................................................................................................................ 45
5.3 NView NNM System ..................................................................................................................................... 45
5.3.1 Functions ............................................................................................................................................... 45
5.3.2 Features ................................................................................................................................................. 46
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6 Appendix ...................................................................................................................................... 48
6.1 Terms .............................................................................................................................................................. 48
6.2 Acronym and abbreviations ............................................................................................................................ 53
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Figures
Figure 1-1 Appearance of the Gazelle S1020i-LI ................................................................................................... 2
Figure 1-2 Crossroad video monitoring system for expressway vehicles .............................................................. 6
Figure 2-1 Front appearance of the Gazelle S1020i-2GF-4GE-LI-DCW24 .......................................................... 9
Figure 2-2 Top appearance of the Gazelle S1020i-2GF-4GE-LI-DCW24 ........................................................... 10
Figure 2-3 Front appearance of the Gazelle S1020i-2GF-8GE-LI-DCW24 ........................................................ 11
Figure 2-4 Top appearance of the Gazelle S1020i-2GF-8GE-LI-DCW24 ........................................................... 12
Figure 2-5 Front appearance of the Gazelle S1020i-4GF-8GE-LI-DCW24 ........................................................ 13
Figure 2-6 Top appearance of the Gazelle S1020i-4GF-8GE-LI-DCW24 ........................................................... 14
Figure 2-7 Alarm output interface ........................................................................................................................ 17
Figure 2-8 DI interface ......................................................................................................................................... 18
Figure 2-9 DC power interface ............................................................................................................................. 20
Figure 2-10 Ground cable .................................................................................................................................... 23
Figure 2-11 OT terminal ....................................................................................................................................... 23
Figure 2-12 RJ45 Console cable .......................................................................................................................... 25
Figure 2-13 PINs and wiring ................................................................................................................................ 25
Figure 2-14 Ethernet cable ................................................................................................................................... 26
Figure 2-15 Wiring of the straight-through cable ................................................................................................. 27
Figure 2-16 Wiring of the 100 Mbit/s crossover cable ......................................................................................... 28
Figure 2-17 DC power connector ......................................................................................................................... 29
Figure 2-18 LC/PC fiber connector ...................................................................................................................... 30
Figure 4-1 Connecting the rail clip to the guide rail............................................................................................. 37
Figure 4-2 Installing the device on the guide rail ................................................................................................. 38
Figure 4-3 Loosen the screw of the ground terminal............................................................................................ 38
Figure 4-4 Connecting the ground cable .............................................................................................................. 39
Figure 4-5 Connecting the Ethernet cable ............................................................................................................ 39
Figure 4-6 Inserting the optical module ............................................................................................................... 40
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Figure 4-7 Inserting the fiber ............................................................................................................................... 40
Figure 4-8 Connecting the DC power connector .................................................................................................. 41
Figure 5-1 Location of the NView NNM system ................................................................................................. 47
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Tables
Table 1-1 Overall parameters of the Gazelle S1020i-LI ......................................................................................... 3
Table 1-2 Features .................................................................................................................................................. 4
Table 1-3 Models of the Gazelle S1020i-LI ........................................................................................................... 6
Table 2-1 Front panel of the Gazelle S1020i-2GF-4GE-LI-DCW24 ..................................................................... 9
Table 2-2 Front panel of the Gazelle S1020i-2GF-8GE-LI-DCW24 ................................................................... 11
Table 2-3 Front panel of the Gazelle S1020i-4GF-8GE-LI-DCW24 ................................................................... 13
Table 2-4 Interface types and usage ..................................................................................................................... 14
Table 2-5 Power and management interfaces ....................................................................................................... 15
Table 2-6 Button of the Gazelle S1020i-LI .......................................................................................................... 15
Table 2-7 Parameters of the 1000BASE-X SFP optical interface ........................................................................ 15
Table 2-8 Parameters of the 10/100/1000BASE-T electrical interface ................................................................ 16
Table 2-9 Parameters of the Console interface ..................................................................................................... 16
Table 2-10 Parameters of the alarm output interface ............................................................................................ 17
Table 2-11 Digital input interface ......................................................................................................................... 18
Table 2-12 Configuring triggering condition ....................................................................................................... 18
Table 2-13 Parameters of the DI interface ............................................................................................................ 19
Table 2-14 LEDs .................................................................................................................................................. 19
Table 2-15 Terminals on DC power interface 1. ................................................................................................... 20
Table 2-16 Specifications of DC power supplies ................................................................................................. 21
Table 2-17 Parameters of the GE (1250 Mbit/s) dual-fiber bidirectional optical module .................................... 21
Table 2-18 Parameters of the GE (1250 Mbit/s) single-fiber bidirectional optical module.................................. 22
Table 2-19 Technical specifications of the ground cable ...................................................................................... 23
Table 2-20 Technical specifications of the OT terminal ....................................................................................... 24
Table 2-21 Technical specifications of the Console cable .................................................................................... 25
Table 2-22 Wiring of EIA/TIA 568A and EIA/TIA 568B standards .................................................................... 26
Table 2-23 Technical specifications of the cable .................................................................................................. 28
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Table 2-24 Technical specifications of the DC power cable................................................................................. 29
Table 2-25 Type and usage of the fiber ................................................................................................................ 29
Table 2-26 Wiring of the fiber .............................................................................................................................. 30
Table 3-1 Reliability indicators ............................................................................................................................ 33
Table 3-2 Environmental requirements ................................................................................................................ 33
Table 4-1 Requirements for the operating environment ....................................................................................... 36
Table 4-2 Power supply requirements for operation ............................................................................................ 36
Table 4-3 Items to be checked after installation ................................................................................................... 42
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Gazelle S1020i-LI (A) User Manual 1 Overview
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1 Overview
This chapter describes basic information about the Gazelle S1020i-LI, including the following
sections:
Introduction
Characteristics
Overall parameters
Features
Applications
Product model
1.1 Introduction The Gazelle S1020i-LI GE industrial switch (hereinafter referred to as the Gazelle S1020i-LI)
adopts an all-metal shell and fanless heat dissipation design, features small size and low
power consumption, and is easy to install. It is designed to meet requirements for industrial
on-site data backhaul and industrial automated controlling system, so it can work stably for a
long time in harsh environments.
The Gazelle S1020i-LI supports industrial redundant ring network protocol, completes Layer
2 features, and network management functions, and provides multiple interface forms,
including electrical interfaces and optical interfaces.
Figure 1-1 shows the appearance of the Gazelle S1020i-LI.
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Figure 1-1 Appearance of the Gazelle S1020i-LI
1.2 Characteristics The Gazelle S1020i-LI is characterized by high reliability:
Adopt an industrial chip and power module, implementing low power consumption.
Adopt an all-metallic shell, and a fanless heat dissipation design.
Support IP40 protection.
Support standard ERPS ring network solution in the industry and 50ms fast service
switching, thus implementing carrier-grade reliability.
Support a wide range of operating temperature from -40 to +75°C (altitude: 0–1800 m).
Be dampproof and corrosion-resistant. Support humidity of 5%–95% in the operating
environment (non-condensing).
Support the Digital Input (DI) interface and relay alarms.
Provide multiple interface types. The uplink interface supports the SFP optical interface.
The downlink interface supports the RJ45 electrical interface.
Support Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) v1/v2c/v3, Raisecom NView
NNM system, and Command Line Interface (CLI).
When the altitude increases by 220 m between 1800 m and 5000 m, the highest operating temperature of the device decreases by 1°C.
1.3 Overall parameters Table 1-3 lists overall parameters of the Gazelle S1020i-LI.
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Table 1-1 Overall parameters of the Gazelle S1020i-LI
Parameter Description
Dimensions (Width Depth Height) Gazelle S1020i-2GF-4GE-LI DCW24: 56
mm 105 mm 135 mm
Gazelle S1020i-2GF-8GE-LI-DCW24: 80
mm 130 mm 150 mm
Gazelle S1020i-4GF-8GE-LI-DCW24: 80
mm 130 mm 150 mm
Overall power consumption Gazelle S1020i-2GF-4GE-LI DCW24: 6 W
Gazelle S1020i-2GF-8GE-LI-DCW24: 8 W
Gazelle S1020i-4GF-8GE-LI-DCW24: 12 W
Weight (without guide rail) Gazelle S1020i-2GF-4GE-LI DCW24: 0.7 kg
Gazelle S1020i-2GF-8GE-LI-DCW24: 0.9kg
Gazelle S1020i-4GF-8GE-LI-DCW24: 1.0kg
Operating temperature (altitude: 0–
1800 m)
-40 to +75°C
Working humidity 5%–95% RH (non-condensing)
Protection class IP40
Power
supply
DC
power
supply
Rated voltage 12/24 VDC
Voltage range 10–36 VDC
– Overloading
protection
Supported
Reverse polarity
protection
Supported
1.4 Features
Table 1-2 shows features of the Gazelle S1020i-LI.
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Table 1-2 Features
Feature Description
Basic
features
Login to the device (Console/Telnet/SSH) CLI hierarchical protection User management, including login authentication, privilege division,
and command management File management (BootROM/system file/configuration file) System upgrade (BootROM, FTP, and TFTP) Time management (timezone, DST, NTP, and SNTP) Interface management (Jumbo frame, duplex, flow control, and rate) Basic configurations of the device (name, language mode, saving or
deleting configurations, and restarting the device) Task scheduling
Ethernet MAC address Basic VLAN (up to 4094 concurrent VLANs), Access and Trunk
interface modes STP/RSTP/MSTP Loop detection, solving the problem of self-loop and inner loop Interface protection, implementing L2 data isolation Port mirroring Transparent transmission of L2CP
Ring
protection
ITU-T G.8032 ERPS
IP service ARP DHCP Client DHCP Server DHCP Relay DHCP Snooping DHCP Option 82
Routing Route management
QoS ACL rules Trusted CoS and DSCP priorities Traffic classification and traffic policies (traffic rate limit, redirection,
and remarking based on traffic policy) Local priority mapping and queue scheduling (SP, WRR, DRR,
SP+WRR, and SP+DRR) Local priority mapping and queue scheduling (SP, WRR, DRR,
SP+WRR, and SP+DRR) Interface-based traffic rate limit
Multicast Multicast filtering and unknown multicast discarding IGMP Snooping IGMP MVR Multicast VLAN copy IGMP Proxy IGMP filtering
Security Port security MAC (static, dynamic, and Sticky secure MAC) Dynamic ARP detection (static binding and dynamic binding) RADIUS 802.1X Interface-based storm control IP Source Guard PPPoE+ (static binding and dynamic binding)
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Feature Description
Reliability Manual and static link aggregation Interface backup Link-state tracking
System
management
SNMP (v1/v2c/v3) RMON (statistics group, history statistics group, alarm group, and event
group) LLDP System log Alarm management Hardware monitoring CPU monitoring CPU protection Ping and Traceroute
1.5 Applications
1.5.1 Crossroad video monitoring system application
The crossroad video monitoring system is used in hierarchical highway toll stations and
specific transportation crossings in the cities, etc. It can accurately collect and record
information about vehicles that pass the station and crossing.
Figure 1-2 shows the crossroad video monitoring system using the Gazelle S1020i-LI.
After the aggregation switch in the police station is connected to the Gazelle S1020i-LI, the
Layer 2 industrial Ethernet switch, IP high-definition bullet cameras, and car sensors form a
crossroad video monitoring system to monitor and manage information about vehicles in each
driveway, record information about illegal vehicles. Meanwhile, the 3G router can back up
data to guarantee data reliability and security.
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Figure 1-2 Crossroad video monitoring system for expressway vehicles
1.6 Product model Table 1-3 shows models of the Gazelle S1020i-LI.
Table 1-3 Models of the Gazelle S1020i-LI
Model Description
Gazelle S1020i-
2GF-4GE-LI-
DCW24
Provide two 1000 Mbit/s auto-negotiation SFP optical interfaces. Provide four 10/100/1000BASE-T electrical interfaces. Support outputting 1 ways of relay alarms. Support 12/24 VDC power dual input.
Gazelle S1020i-
2GF-8GE-LI-
DCW24
Provide two 1000 Mbit/s auto-negotiation SFP optical interfaces. Provide eight 10/100/1000BASE-T electrical interfaces. Provide one Digital Input (DI) interface. Support outputting 1 ways of relay alarms. Support 12/24 VDC power dual input.
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Model Description
Gazelle S1020i-
4GF-8GE-LI-
DCW24
Provide four 1000 Mbit/s auto-negotiation SFP optical interfaces. Provide eight 10/100/1000BASE-T electrical interfaces. Provide one Digital Input (DI) interface. Support outputting 1 ways of relay alarms. Support 12/24 VDC power dual input.
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2 Hardware structure
This chapter describes the hardware structure of the Gazelle S1020i-LI, including the
following sections:
Appearance
Interfaces
Interface properties
Lookup table of optical module parameters
LEDs
Power supply
Cables
2.1 Appearance
2.1.1 Gazelle S1020i-2GF-4GE-LI-DCW24
Front appearance
Figure 2-1 shows the front appearance of the Gazelle S1020i-2GF-4GE-LI-DCW24.
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Figure 2-1 Front appearance of the Gazelle S1020i-2GF-4GE-LI-DCW24
1 LEDs (PWR1, PWR2, SYS, ALM, MGMT, LNK/ACT 5–6, and SPEED 5–6)
2 Service uplink interfaces 5–6 (SFP)
3 Service downlink interfaces 1–4 (RJ45)
Table 2-1 Front panel of the Gazelle S1020i-2GF-4GE-LI-DCW24
Print Description
LED: PWR1 and PWR2 ALM SYS MGMT LNK/ACT 1–6 SPEED 1–6
PWR: power status LED ALM: alarm LED SYS: system status LED MGMT: network management LED LNK/ACT 1–6: GE optical/electrical interface status
LED SPEED 1–6: GE optical/electrical interface rate LED
Interface: 1000M 1–4 100/1000M 5–6
1000M 1–4: service interface, 10/100/1000BASE-T
auto-negotiation Ethernet electrical interface, GE
downlink electrical interface 100/1000M 5–6: service interface, GE SFP uplink
optical interface
Top appearance
Figure 2-2 shows the top appearance of the Gazelle S1020i-2GF-4GE-LI-DCW24.
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Figure 2-2 Top appearance of the Gazelle S1020i-2GF-4GE-LI-DCW24
1 Ground terminal 2 RST button
3 Console interface (RJ45) 4 Alarm output interface (ALM)
5 Power interface 2 (PWR2) 6 Power interface 1 (PWR1)
2.1.2 Gazelle S1020i-2GF-8GE-LI-DCW24
Front appearance
Figure 2-3 shows the front appearance of the Gazelle S1020i-2GF-8GE-LI-DCW24.
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Figure 2-3 Front appearance of the Gazelle S1020i-2GF-8GE-LI-DCW24
1 LEDs (PWR1, PWR2, SYS, ALM, MGMT, LNK/ACT 9–12, and SPEED 9–10)
2 Service uplink interfaces 9–10 (SFP)
3 Service downlink interfaces 1–8 (RJ45)
Table 2-2 Front panel of the Gazelle S1020i-2GF-8GE-LI-DCW24
Print Description
LED: PWR1 and PWR2 ALM SYS MGMT LNK/ACT 1–10 SPEED 1–10
PWR: power status LED ALM: alarm LED SYS: system status LED MGMT: network management LED LNK/ACT 1–10: GE optical/optical interface status
LED SPEED 1–10: GE optical/electrical interface status LED
Interface: 1000M 1–8 100/1000M 9–10
1000M 1–8: service interface, 10/100/1000BASE-T
auto-negotiation Ethernet electrical interface, GE
downlink electrical interface 100/1000M 9–12: service interface, GE SFP uplink
optical interface
Top appearance
Figure 2-4 shows the top appearance of the Gazelle S1020i-2GF-8GE-LI-DCW24.
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Figure 2-4 Top appearance of the Gazelle S1020i-2GF-8GE-LI-DCW24
1 DI interface 2 RST button
3 Console interface (RJ45) 4 Alarm output interface (ALM)
5 Power interface 2 (PWR2) 6 Power interface 1 (PWR1)
7 Ground terminal
2.1.3 Gazelle S1020i-4GF-8GE-LI-DCW24
Front appearance of the Gazelle S1020i-4GF-8GE-LI-DCW24
Figure 2-5 shows the front appearance of the Gazelle S1020i-4GF-8GE-LI-DCW24.
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Figure 2-5 Front appearance of the Gazelle S1020i-4GF-8GE-LI-DCW24
1 LEDs (PWR1, PWR2, SYS, ALM, MGMT, and LNK/ACT 1–12)
2 Service uplink interfaces 9–12 (SFP)
3 Service downlink interfaces 1–8 (RJ45)
Table 2-3 Front panel of the Gazelle S1020i-4GF-8GE-LI-DCW24
Print Description
LED: PWR1 and PWR2 ALM SYS MGMT LNK/ACT 1–12
PWR: power status LED ALM: alarm LED SYS: system status LED MGMT: network management LED LNK/ACT 1–12: GE electrical interface status LED
Interface: 1000M 1–8 100/1000M 9–12
1000M 1–8: service interface, 10/100/1000BASE-T auto-
negotiation Ethernet electrical interface, GE downlink
electrical interface 100/1000M 9–12: service interface, GE SFP uplink optical
interface
Top appearance of the Gazelle S1020i-4GF-8GE-LI-DCW24
Figure 2-6 shows the top appearance of the Gazelle S1020i-4GF-8GE-LI-DCW24.
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Figure 2-6 Top appearance of the Gazelle S1020i-4GF-8GE-LI-DCW24
1 DI interface 2 RST button
3 Console interface (RJ45) 4 Alarm output interface (ALM)
5 Power interface 2 (PWR2) 6 Power interface 1 (PWR1)
7 Ground terminal
2.2 Interfaces
2.2.1 Interface types and usage
Service interfaces
Table 2-4 lists interface types and usage of the Gazelle S1020i-LI.
Table 2-4 Interface types and usage
Interface type Description
RJ45 10/100/1000BASE-T auto-negotiation electrical interface
SFP GE SFP optical interface, supporting the following optical modules:
1000BASE-X 100BASE-FX
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Management and auxiliary interfaces
Table 2-5 lists the power and management interfaces of the Gazelle S1020i-LI.
Table 2-5 Power and management interfaces
Interface type Description
Power interface Using the 2-PIN Phoenix connector interface, and inputting 12/24
VDC power
Console interface RJ45 interface, used to debug and configure the device by using the
Console cable to connect the Console interface on the device to the
PC
ALM alarm
interface
3-PIN Phoenix connector interface, used to output alarms
DI interface 3-PIN Phoenix connector interface, used to input digital signals
Ground terminal Round pressed ground terminal, used to connect the ground cable
2.2.2 Button
Table 2-6 lists the button of the Gazelle S1020i-LI.
Table 2-6 Button of the Gazelle S1020i-LI
Type Interface card
RST (reset button) Shortly press it for less than 3s to restart the device. Press it over 3s to restore factory settings.
2.3 Interface properties
2.3.1 1000BASE-X SFP optical interface
Table 2-7 lists parameters of the 1000BASE-X SFP optical interface.
Table 2-7 Parameters of the 1000BASE-X SFP optical interface
Parameter Description
Connector type LC/PC
Optical interface properties Depending on the selected SFP optical module
Coding scheme 8B/10B
Duplex mode Full duplex
Standard IEEE 802.3-compliant
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Parameter Description
Supported network protocol IP
2.3.2 10/100/1000BASE-T electrical interface
Table 2-8 lists parameters of the 10/100/1000BASE-T electrical interface.
Table 2-8 Parameters of the 10/100/1000BASE-T electrical interface
Parameter Description
Connector type RJ45
Transmission rate 10/100/1000 Mbit/s auto-negotiation
Duplex mode Full/Half duplex
Specifications When the transmission rate is 10/100 Mbit/s, we recommend
using Cat 5 or better STP cable. When the transmission rate is 1000 Mbit/s, we recommend using
Cat 6 or better STP cable.
2.3.3 Console interface
Table 2-9 lists parameters of the Console interface.
Table 2-9 Parameters of the Console interface
Parameter Description
Connector type RJ45
Duplex mode Duplex UART
Electrical feature RS-232
Baud rate 9600 baud
2.3.4 Alarm output interfaces
The alarm output interface is embedded with an electromagnetic relay. When alarms are input
through the DI interface or overtemperature, abnormal interface status, or abnormal power
status occurs, the electromagnetic relay will output alarms based on the connection status of
the control terminal, notifying the on-site operation and maintenance personnel, and
meanwhile report the alarms to the Network Management System (NMS).
The alarm output interface is in form of 3-pin Phoenix connector with spaces of 5.08 mm, as
shown in Figure 2-7.
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Figure 2-7 Alarm output interface
Alarm status When an alarm is generated, PIN 1 and PIN 2 are connected and thus the ALM LED is
on.
When no alarm is generated, PIN 2 and PIN 3 are connected and thus the ALM LED is
off.
Table 2-10 lists parameters of the alarm output interface.
Table 2-10 Parameters of the alarm output interface
Parameter Description
Connector type 5.08 mm × 3-pin phoenix terminal
Electrical feature Connected/Disconnected
Maximum switching voltage 250 VAC/125 VDC
Maximum switching current 3 A (250 VAC/30 VDC)
Maximum switching capability 90 W
2.3.5 DI interface
The Gazelle S1020i-LI DI interface adopts the 3-pin Phoenix connector (with spaces of 5.08
mm), which is connected with a related device for inputting external digital signals, thus
monitoring external environment alarms.
Figure 2-8 shows the DI interface on the Gazelle S1020i-LI.
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Figure 2-8 DI interface
Table 2-11 lists the usage and related PIN prints of the digital input interface.
Table 2-11 Digital input interface
Print Usage
| External digital input positive terminal
┴ Negative
The digital input interface supports current up to 8 mA. Digital signal input supports the
following statuses:
High level: the input voltage is 13–30 V.
Low level: the input voltage is -30 to +1 V.
After login, you can configure the triggering condition of an external alarm to high level or
low level in global configuration mode, as described in Table 2-12.
Table 2-12 Configuring triggering condition
Step Command Description
1 Raisecom#config Enter global configuration mode.
2 Raisecom(config
)#alarm
outside-alarm
num { high |
low }
Configure the triggering condition of an external alarm
to high level or low level.
Num: being 1, DI ID High: configure the triggering condition to high level. Low: configure the triggering condition to low level.
By default, each external alarm is triggered by high level.
Table 2-13 lists parameters of the DI interface.
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Table 2-13 Parameters of the DI interface
Parameter Description
Connector type 5.08 mm × 3-pin Phoenix connector
Input voltage range -30 to +30 VDC
High level 13–30 VDC
Low level -30 to +1 VDC
Maximum input current 8 mA
2.4 LEDs Table 2-14 lists LEDs on the Gazelle S1020i-LI, which are located at the line side on the front
panel. Lights are guided to the front panel through light pipes.
Table 2-14 LEDs
LED Print Status Description
DC power status
LED
PWR1 PWR2
Green Green: the power supply is normal. Off: the power supply is abnormal or off.
System status
LED
SYS Green Green: the system is being started or
working improperly. Blinking green: the system is working
properly. Off: the system is being started or
working improperly.
Alarm output
LED
ALM Red Red: the system is being started or an
alarm is generated, such as DI input,
temperature threshold crossing,
abnormal interface status, and abnormal
power status. Off: the system is started and no alarms
are generated or alarms are cleared in the
system.
Network
management
LED
MGMT Green Green: the device is being accessed. Off: power supply 1 is abnormal or off.
Ethernet
interface status
LED
LINK/ACT Green Green: the optical/electrical interface is
in Link Up status. Blinking green: the optical/electrical
interface is receiving or sending data. Off: the optical/electrical interface is in
Link Down status.
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LED Print Status Description
Rate LED SPEED Green
(optical) Yellow
(electric
al)
On: the optical interface is working at
1000 Mbit/s. Off: the optical/electrical interface is
working at 100 Mbit/s or is working
improperly.
2.5 Power supply
2.5.1 Introduction
The Gazelle S1020i-LI supports the embedded DC power supply and meets strict parameter
specifications based on related industry standard. The power supply supports the following
functions:
Support inputting 12/24 VDC power.
Support overload protection and reverse polarity protection.
Support overvoltage protection and surge protection.
Support NMS and electromagnetic relay alarm for battery failure.
2.5.2 Appearance and interfaces
Figure 2-9 shows the DC power interface on the Gazelle S1020i-LI.
Figure 2-9 DC power interface
The DC power interface on the Gazelle S1020i-LIis a 2-pin Phoenix connector interface (with
spaces of 7.62 mm).
The Gazelle S1020i-LI supports dual power supplies: PWR1 and PWR2. Table 2-15 lists
interface type and usage of the DC power supply.
Table 2-15 Terminals on DC power interface 1.
Power supply Print Description
DC power supply
(12/24 V) + Positive input terminal of the power supply
- Negative input terminal of the power supply
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2.5.3 Specifications
Table 2-16 lists specifications of power supplies.
Table 2-16 Specifications of DC power supplies
Parameter Description
Overall maximum power
consumption
Gazelle S1020i-2GF-4GE-LI DCW24: 6 W GazelleS1020i-2GF-8GE-LI-DCW24: 8 W GazelleS1020i-4GF-8GE-LI-DCW24: 12 W
DC
power
supply
Rated voltage 12/24 VDC
Voltage range 10–36 VDC
2.6 Lookup table of optical module parameters
Dual-fiber bidirectional (LC/PC)
Table 2-17 Parameters of the GE (1250 Mbit/s) dual-fiber bidirectional optical module
Model Tx wavelength (nm)
Rx wavelengt
h (nm)
Tx optical power (EOL) (dBm)
Overloadin
g point (dBm)
Extinction ratio (dB)
Rx sensitivity (dBm)
Mode Transmission
distance (km)
USFP-
Gb/M-I
850 830–870 -9.5 to -3 > 0 > 9 < -17 MM 0.55
USFP-
Gb/S1-I
1310 1260–1620 -10 to -3 > -3 > 9 < -21 SM 15
USFP-
Gb/S2-I 1310 1260–1620 -2 to 3 > -3 > 9 < -21 SM 40
USFP-
Gb/S3-I
1550 1260–1620 0–5 > -3 > 9 < -22 SM 80
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Single-fiber bidirectional (LC/PC)
Table 2-18 Parameters of the GE (1250 Mbit/s) single-fiber bidirectional optical module
Model Tx wavelength (nm)
Rx wavelengt
h (nm)
Tx optical power (EOL) (dBm)
Overloadin
g point (dBm)
Extinction ratio (dB)
Rx sensitivity (dBm)
Mode Transmissio
n distan
ce (km)
USFP-
Gb/SS13-I
1310 1500–1610 -10 to -3 > -3.0 > 9.0 < -21 SM 15
USFP-
Gb/SS15-I
1550 1260–1360 -10 to -3 > -3.0 > 9.0 < -21 SM 15
USFP-
Gb/SS24-I
1490 1530–1580 -3.0 to 2.0 > -3.0 > 9.0 < -21 SM 40
USFP-
Gb/SS25-I
1550 1450–1530 -3.0 to 2.0 > -3.0 > 9.0 < -21 SM 40
USFP-
Gb/SS34-I
1490 1530–1580 -2.0 to 3.0 > -3.0 > 9.0 < -26 SM 80
USFP-
Gb/SS35-I
1550 1450–1510 -2.0 to 3.0 > -3.0 > 9.0 < -26 SM 80
2.7 Cables
2.7.1 Ground cable
Connecting the ground cable properly is an important guarantee for lightning protection, anti-electric shock, and anti-interference. The Gazelle S1020i-LI must be connected to the ground cable correctly during installation, which helps avoid personal injury and equipment damage.
There is a ground terminal on the front panel of the Gazelle S1020i-LI, namely, the chassis
GND. Use the ground terminal to fasten one end of the ground cable to the ground point on
the chassis, and connect the other end to the ground.
Appearance
The ground cable is composed of the ground terminal and conductive wire. In general, the
ground terminal is an OT bare-pressure terminal; and the conductive wire is a yellow/green
copper soft flame-retardant conducting wire.
Figure 2-10 shows the ground cable. Figure 2-11 shows the OT terminal.
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Figure 2-10 Ground cable
1 Conducting wire 2 Stripped end (connected to the OT terminal)
3 Insulating sheath 4 OT terminal
Figure 2-11 OT terminal
1 Inner diameter of
soldering lug 2
Inner diameter of
sheath 3 Thickness of soldering lug
Technical specifications
Table 2-19 lists technical specifications of the ground cable.
Table 2-19 Technical specifications of the ground cable
Parameter Description
Model (recommended) POL-ground cable-OT-1.5-4/stripped-16AWG-D. The letter
D indicates the length, which can be customized. For
example, the customer requires a 2-m cable, and you can
name it POL-ground cable-OT-1.5-4/stripped-16AWG-2m.
Standard Comply with the UL standard and meet RoHS requirements.
Conducting wire Yellow/Green multi-strand copper-core conducting wire
16AWG (1.25 mm2)
Electronic wire UL1007 or UL1005 is used.
Stripped end 10 mm long, tinned
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Parameter Description
Insulating sheath Halogen-free flame-retardant heat-shrink tubing. It is a 20
mm plastic tube which shrinks when being heated.
Welding technology The conducting wire and OT terminals adopt solderless
pressed connection.
Error in length of
conducting wire
±5 mm
Table 2-20 lists technical specifications of the OT terminal.
Table 2-20 Technical specifications of the OT terminal
Parameter Description
Model Grounding round-pressed terminal (M6)/RoHS
Technical specifications 4.3 soldering lug Inner diameter of soldering lug: 6.4 mm Outer diameter of soldering lug: ≤ 12 mm Inner diameter of sheath: 3.4 mm Thickness of soldering lug: ≥ 1 mm
Cross-sectional area of
the conducting wire
12–10 AWG (4–6 mm2)
The Gazelle S1020i-LI is delivered without the ground cable. If required, make the
ground cable on site according to technical specifications. The ground cable cannot be longer than 30 m and should be as short as possible;
otherwise, a ground bar should be used instead.
2.7.2 Console cable
Introduction
The Console cable is used to connect the Console interface of the Gazelle S1020i-LI to the
RS-232 serial interface of the console. It transmits configuration data signals. The console
locally debugs and maintains the Gazelle S1020i-LI through the Console interface.
Connector types of the Console cable are below:
RJ45 connector: connect the Console interface on the Gazelle S1020i-LI.
DB9 female interface connector: connect the serial interface on the console.
Appearance
Figure 2-12 shows the RJ45 console cable.
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Figure 2-12 RJ45 Console cable
Wiring
Figure 2-13 shows PINs and wiring of the Console cable.
Figure 2-13 PINs and wiring
Technical specifications
Table 2-21 lists technical specifications of the Console cable.
Table 2-21 Technical specifications of the Console cable
Parameter Description
Name CBL-RS232-DB9F/RJ45-B-2m/RoHS
Color Black
Type Cat 3 UTP cable
Connector RJ45 connector DB9 female connector
Number of cores 4
Length 2 m
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2.7.3 Ethernet cable
Introduction
The Ethernet cable is for connecting Ethernet electrical interfaces with other devices.
The Ethernet interface on the Gazelle S1020i-LI is adaptive to straight-through cable mode
and crossover cable mode.
Make the Ethernet cable on site as required. Use the STP cable.
Appearance
Figure 2-14 shows the Ethernet cable.
Figure 2-14 Ethernet cable
Technical specifications
The Ethernet cables have two types:
Straight-through cable: used to connect devices of different types, such as between a PC
and a switch, or between a switch and a router
Crossover cable: used to connect devices of the same type, such as between PCs,
between switches, between routers, or between a PC and a router (they are of the same
type)
Table 2-22 lists the wiring of EIA/TIA 568A and EIA/TIA 568B standards.
Table 2-22 Wiring of EIA/TIA 568A and EIA/TIA 568B standards
Connector (RJ45) EIA/TIA 568A EIA/TIA 568B
PIN 1 White/Green White/Orange
PIN 2 Green Orange
PIN 3 White/Orange White/Green
PIN 4 Blue Blue
PIN 5 White/Blue White/Blue
PIN 6 Orange Green
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PIN 7 White/Brown White/Brown
PIN 8 Brown Brown
Straight-through cable
Both two RJ45 connectors of the straight-through cable follow EIA/TIA 568B standard
wiring.
Figure 2-15 shows the wiring of the straight-through cable.
Figure 2-15 Wiring of the straight-through cable
Crossover cable
One RJ45 connector of the 100 Mbit/s crossover cable follows EIA/TIA 568A standard
wiring; the other RJ45 connector follows EIA/TIA 568B standard wiring.
Figure 2-16 shows the wiring of the 100 Mbit/s crossover cable.
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Figure 2-16 Wiring of the 100 Mbit/s crossover cable
Table 2-23 shows the technical specifications of the cable.
Table 2-23 Technical specifications of the cable
Parameter Description
Name CBL-ETH-RJ45/RJ45-D
Connector RJ45 crystal header
Model Cat 5 or better STP cable
Number of cores 8
Length The letter D is the length, which can be customized. For
example, if the customer requires a 2-meter cable, you can
name it CBL-ETH-RJ45/RJ45-2m.
2.7.4 DC power cable
Introduction
The DC power cable supplies 12/24 VDC power from the power souring equipment to the
power interface on the Gazelle S1020i-LI, and then transmits power to the entire device.
Appearance
The DC power cable is composed of the DC power connector and power cable, as shown in
Table 2-17.
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Figure 2-17 DC power connector
Technical specifications
Table 2-18 lists technical specifications of the DC power cable.
Table 2-24 Technical specifications of the DC power cable
Parameter Description
Connector 7.62-2-pin-header/RoHS
Cable gauge Copper core multi-strand power cable 18 AWG (0.75 mm2)
The Gazelle S1020i-LI is only equipped with the power connector instead of power cables.
You can make power cables on site as required according to technical specifications.
2.7.5 Fiber
Introduction
The Gazelle S1020i-LI supports the Single-Mode Fiber (SMF) and Multi-Mode Fiber (MMF).
These two kinds of fiber are the same in appearance but different in color. The yellow one is
the SMF and the orange one is the MMF.
The Gazelle S1020i-LI can be connected to the Optical Distribution Frame (ODF) or optical
interfaces of other devices through fiber.
Table 2-25 lists the type and usage of the fiber.
Table 2-25 Type and usage of the fiber
Usage Local connector
Remote connector
Type Standard
Connect the Gazelle
S1020i-LI to the ODF
through the Ethernet
optical interface. Connect the Ethernet
optical interface on the
Gazelle S1020i-LI to
optical interfaces on
LC/PC LC/PC 2-mm SMF ITU-T
G.652 2-mm MMF
LC/PC FC/PC 2-mm SMF
2-mm MMF
LC/PC SC/PC 2-mm SMF
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Usage Local connector
Remote connector
Type Standard
other devices. 2-mm MMF
Choose the connector type and jumper cable length reasonably based on the on-
site requirements. Choose a connector suitable for the optical interface. Otherwise, it may increase
additional loss of fiber links, reduce transmission quality of services, or even damage the connector and optical interface.
Appearance
Figure 2-18 shows the appearance of the LC/PC fiber connector.
Figure 2-18 LC/PC fiber connector
When connecting or removing the LC/PC fiber connector, align the connector with the optical
interface, and do not rotate the fiber. Operate the fiber as below:
To connect the fiber, align the header of the fiber with the optical interface and insert the
fiber into the interface gently.
To remove the fiber, press down the spring clip, and push the fiber header inwards, and
then pull the fiber out.
Wiring
Table 2-26 lists the wiring of the fiber.
Table 2-26 Wiring of the fiber
Wiring relationship
Local optical interface Direction of optical signals
Peer optical interface
Single-fiber
connection
Optical interface <-> Optical interface
Dual-fiber Optical interface Tx -> Optical interface Rx
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Wiring relationship
Local optical interface Direction of optical signals
Peer optical interface
connection Optical interface Rx <- Optical interface Tx
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3 Technical specifications
This chapter describes the technical specifications of the Gazelle S1020i-LI, including the
following sections:
Protocols and standards
3.1 Protocols and standards
3.1.1 Compliance standards
IEC 62351 Power systems management and associated information exchange - Data and
communications security
IEC 61588 Precision clock synchronization protocol for networked measurement and
control systems
IEEE 802.3 Information Technology
IEEE1613
3.1.2 Laser safety class
The laser beam in the fiber may hurt your eyes. Do not stare into the optical interface during maintenance and installation.
According to the value of the laser Tx power, the Gazelle S1020i-LI laser belongs to Class 1
in terms of safety. In Class 1, the maximum Tx power on the optical interface is smaller than
10 dBm (10 mW).
3.1.3 Reliability indicators
The reliability indexes include system usability, average annual return rate, Mean Time to
Repair (MTTR), and so on, as listed in Table 3-1.
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Table 3-1 Reliability indicators
Parameter Requirements
System availability 99.999%. The annual failure time for the Gazelle
S1020i-LI should be no longer than 5 minutes.
Annually system mean repair rate < 1.5%
MTTR < 2 hours
3.1.4 Safety standards
The Gazelle S1020i-LI meets UL60950 requirements.
3.1.5 EMC standards
The Gazelle S1020i-LI is compliant with the following Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
standards:
Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) meets CISPR 32 CLASS A requirements.
Static electricity meets IEC 61000-4-2 level 4 requirements.
Radiated Immunity Test (RIT) meets IEC 61000-4-3 level 3 requirements.
Electrical Fast Transient (EFT) meets IEC 61000-4-4 level 4 requirements.
Damped oscillatory wave meets IEC 61000-4-18 level 3 requirements.
Surge (impact) meets IEC 61000-4-5 level 4 requirements.
Power frequency magnetic field meets IEC 61000-4-8 level 4 requirements.
The pulse magnetic field meets IEC 61000-4-9 level 5 requirements.
Damped oscillatory magnetic field meets IEC 61000-4-10 level 4 requirements.
Conducted Immunity (CI) meets IEC 61000-4-6 level 3 requirements.
AC voltage dips and short interruptions immunity meets IEC 61000-4-11 requirements.
DC voltage dips and short interruptions immunity meets IEC 61000-4-29 requirements.
3.1.6 Environmental standards
The Gazelle S1020i-LI is applicable to the industrial environment with environmental
requirements shown in Table 3-2.
Table 3-2 Environmental requirements
Parameter Description
Air pressure 86–106 kPa
Operating temperature (altitude: 0–1800 m) -40 to 75°C
Storage temperature -40 to +85°C
Operating humidity 5%–95% RH (non-condensing)
Protection class IP40
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Parameter Description
Environmental authentication Comply with EU RoHS standard.
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4 Hardware installation
This chapter describes hardware installation of the Gazelle S1020i-LI, including the following
sections:
Preparing for installation
Installing device
Grounding device
Connecting cables
Powering on device
Checking installation
4.1 Preparing for installation
4.1.1 Precautions
Installing and maintaining the Gazelle S1020i-LI and inserting and removing its parts should
be performed by professional technical support staff, with the following precautions:
The power supply must be grounded to prevent bodily injury due to electricity carried by
the device shell.
When installing the Gazelle S1020i-LI, keep it away from adjacent electric devices.
Do not operate the Gazelle S1020i-LI when your hands are wet or sweating.
Do not alter mechanical or electric parts of the Gazelle S1020i-LI.
4.1.2 Environmental conditions
The hot air inside the Gazelle S1020i-LI flows to cool the internal circuit through the front
panel and heat dissipation holes on both side panels. To keep the air flow smoothly, keep
enough space outside heat dissipation holes or keep channels for air flow; otherwise, when
heat dissipation holes are blocked, the air will fail to flow. Install the Gazelle S1020i-LI in an
environment with controllable temperature and humidity. Pay attention to the electrical
conductivity of substances around the Gazelle S1020i-LI. If the humidity is high, short circuit
may occur. If the room is too dry, a fire may occur.
Table 4-1 lists requirements for the operating environment.
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Table 4-1 Requirements for the operating environment
Parameter Description
Operating temperature (altitude: 0–1800 m) -40 to 75°C
Operating humidity 5%–95% RH (non-condensing)
Storage temperature -45 to 85°C
Operating air pressure 86–106 kPa
4.1.3 Power supply conditions
Table 4-2 lists power supply requirements for operation of the Gazelle S1020i-LI.
Table 4-2 Power supply requirements for operation
Parameter Requirement
DC power supply Rated voltage: 12/24 VDC Voltage range: 10–36 VDC
Power consumption The power supplied by the power supply should exceed the
maximum power consumption.
RPS We recommend preparing a professional RPS in case of
abnormal power supply.
4.1.4 Static electricity conditions
To prevent body static electricity from damaging the Gazelle S1020i-LI, wear the Anti-Static
Discharge (ASD) wrist strap properly any time when you contact the Gazelle S1020i-LI.
4.1.5 Grounding conditions
The Gazelle S1020i-LI must be grounded, and the ground resistance should be no smaller
than 1 Ω. Well grounding is the first guarantee for lightning protection and anti-interference.
4.1.6 Other conditions
Before installing the Gazelle S1020i-LI, check whether auxiliary parts are ready. For example,
ensure that cables and supporting devices are properly installed.
Replacing a card or altering the device may cause extra hazard. Do not do this if you are not a
professional technician.
To guarantee safety, please contact Raisecom local office or technical support hotline for any
questions.
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4.2 Installing device
4.2.1 Installing device on guide rail
Installing device on guide rail
We recommend guide-rail installation. When the Gazelle S1020i-LI is taken out of the packing box, it is already installed with the rail clip on the rear panel.
Install the Gazelle S1020i-LI on the guide rail as below:
Step 1 Connect the rail clip to the guide rail, as shown in Figure 4-1.
Figure 4-1 Connecting the rail clip to the guide rail
Step 2 Press the device to secure it to the guide rail, as shown in Figure 4-2.
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Figure 4-2 Installing the device on the guide rail
Step 3 Check whether the rail clip is clamped to the guide rail tightly.
4.3 Grounding device
Connecting the ground cable properly is an important guarantee for lightning protection, anti-electric shock, and anti-interference. The Gazelle S1020i-LI must be connected to the ground cable correctly during installation, which helps avoid personal injury and equipment damage.
Connect the ground cable as below:
Step 1 Loosen the screw of the ground terminal counterclockwise and keep the screw and washer
properly, as shown in Figure 4-3.
Figure 4-3 Loosen the screw of the ground terminal
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Step 2 Put the OT terminal of the ground cable and washers to the screw in order.
Step 3 Install the screw to the ground terminal again and tighten the screw clockwise, as shown in
Figure 4-4.
Figure 4-4 Connecting the ground cable
4.4 Connecting cables
4.4.1 Connecting Ethernet cable
Connect the Ethernet cable as below:
Step 1 Make the Ethernet cable as required.
Step 2 Align the Ethernet cable header with the Ethernet interface of the Gazelle S1020i-LI and
insert the Ethernet cable into the Ethernet interface gently, as shown in Figure 4-5.
Figure 4-5 Connecting the Ethernet cable
4.4.2 Connecting fiber
The Gazelle S1020i-LI supports connecting the SFP optical module to the LC/PC fiber
connector.
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When the Gazelle S1020i-LI is not used, put a dustproof cover on the optical interface to prevent dust and dirt from entering it, ensuring that the Gazelle S1020i-LI works normally.
There is invisible laser inside the Gazelle S1020i-LI, which may cause eye injury. Therefore, do not look directly into the optical interface, header of the optical connector, or breakage of the fiber.
Inserting optical module
Insert the SFP optical module into the optical interface on the Gazelle S1020i-LI.
Figure 4-6 Inserting the optical module
Connect LC/PC fiber
Step 1 Remove the plastic dustproof cover from the optical module and keep it for later use.
Step 2 To insert the fiber, align the fiber header with the optical interface and insert the fiber into the
optical interface gently.
Figure 4-7 Inserting the fiber
Step 3 To remove the fiber, push the fiber connector inward slightly, press the spring clip downward,
and then pull out the fiber.
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4.4.3 Connecting power cable
Connecting DC power cable
Confirm the power type supported by the Gazelle S1020i-LI before installing the
power cable. Connect the proper power voltage to the corresponding PINs according to the marks displayed on the device shell. Otherwise, the Gazelle S1020i-LI will be damaged or fail to be started normally.
Ensure that the ground cable is correctly grounded before connecting the power cable.
Disconnect all power supplies before connecting or removing the power cable. Use the power cable which meets the technical specifications.
The DC power interface of the Gazelle S1020i-LI is a 2-PIN Phoenix terminal. Connect the
DC power cable as below:
Step 1 Make the DC power cable according to specifications.
Step 2 Insert the DC power connector into the DC power interface of the Gazelle S1020i-LI snuggly
and tighten the screws at both sides of the connector, as shown in Figure 4-8.
Figure 4-8 Connecting the DC power connector
Step 3 Connect the other end of the DC power cable to the cabinet or the power sourcing equipment
in the machine room.
4.5 Powering on device Power on the Gazelle S1020i-LI as below:
The Gazelle S1020i-LI can be powered on after being inserted with the power cable and
installed properly.
The Gazelle S1020i-LI is powered on when the power LED (PWR) is lightening up.
The Gazelle S1020i-LI begins to operate properly after Power-on Self-Test (POST) and
initialization. Interface LEDs indicate the working status of the interface (lit up, off, or
blinking)
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4.6 Checking installation Table 4-3 lists items to be checked after installation.
Table 4-3 Items to be checked after installation
No. Item Method
1 Components are installed properly without loose ends or shedding
phenomenon.
Check
2 Screws are tightened. Check
3 Cables are correctly connected without loose ends or shedding
phenomenon.
Check
4 The wiring of cables should meet design requirements. Check
5 No damage, breakage, or middle joints for signal cables Check
6 Labels on the two ends of the signal cable are correct, distinct, and
neat.
Check
7 The curvature radius of an optical fiber should be 20 times greater than
the diameter. In general, it should be greater than 40 mm.
Check
8 The wiring of the power cable and ground cable should comply with
engineering design documents to facilitate capacity expansion.
Check
9 Power cables and signal cables are laid separately. Check
10 No stains or scratches on the surface of the device Check
11 The capacity of the fuse is large enough to support the device to work
properly under the maximum power consumption.
Use a
tester.
12 When making the wiring nose of the power cable, ground cable, or the
alarm cable, weld or clamp it tightly.
Check
13 The power cable and the ground cable are properly connected. The
spring washer is over the flat washer.
Check
14 Space for heat dissipation is reserved around the device. No heavy
object is laid on the device.
Check
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5 Management and maintenance
This chapter describes how to manage and maintain the Gazelle S1020i-LI, including the
following sections:
Management modes
Maintenance modes
NView NNM System
5.1 Management modes You can access the Gazelle S1020i-LI to manage and maintain the Gazelle S1020i-LI through
the following modes:
Command Line Interface (CLI)
SNMP
5.1.1 CLI
Console interface management
Console interface management refers to configuring and managing the Gazelle S1020i-LI
through the Console interface connecting a terminal or a PC that runs the terminal emulation
program. This management mode is based on the local Console interface without relying on
the service network. Therefore, even though the service network fails, you can configure and
manage the Gazelle S1020i-LI through the Console interface.
Telnet management
The Telnet protocol, one of the TCP/IP protocol stack, is a standard protocol for remote login
through the Internet. By adopting the Telnet protocol, a local PC can be a terminal for the
remote host system. You can remotely log in to and manage the Gazelle S1020i-LI through
the PC which runs the Telnet program.
SSH management
SSH is a protocol that provides secure remote login and other secure network services in
unsecure networks. When you remotely log in to the Gazelle S1020i-LI in an unsecure
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network, SSH automatically encrypts data every time the device sends data. When data
reaches the destination, SSH automatically decrypts data. In this way, SSH prevents the
Gazelle S1020i-LI from attacks, such as plain text interception.
SSH can replace the Telnet for managing remote devices or provide secure paths for protocols,
such as FTP.
5.1.2 SNMP mode
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is designed by the Internet Engineering Task
Force (IETF) to solve problems in managing network devices connected to the Internet.
Through SNMP, a network management system can manage all network devices that support
SNMP, including monitoring network status, modifying configurations of a network device,
and receiving network alarms. SNMP is the most widely used network management protocol
in TCP/IP networks.
Till now, SNMP has three versions: v1, v2c, and v3, described as below.
SNMPv1 uses community name authentication mechanism. The community name,
which defines the relationship between the SNMP NMS and SNMP proxy, acts as a
password for limiting the access from SNMP NMS to the SNMP proxy. If the
community name carried in a SNMP packet is not authenticated by the Gazelle S1020i-
LI, the packet will be dropped.
Compatible with SNMPv1, SNMPv2c also uses community name authentication
mechanism. SNMP V2c supports more operation types, data types, and errored codes,
and thus better identifying errors.
SNMPv3 uses User-based Security Model (USM) and View-based Access Control
Model (VACM) security mechanisms. You can configure authentication and encryption
to provide higher security for communication between the SNMP NMS and SNMP agent
through the portfolio of authentication, none authentication, encryption, and none
encryption. Authentication is for verifying whether the packet sender is legal, thus
avoiding illegal access. Encryption is for encrypting packets transmitted between the
NMS and agents, thus preventing interception.
The Gazelle S1020i-LI supports SNMP v1, SNMP v2c, and SNMP v3.
5.2 Maintenance modes
5.2.1 Ping
Packet Internet Grope (Ping) is the most widely used command for fault diagnosis and
troubleshooting. It is usually used to detect whether two hosts are connected or not. Ping is
achieved with ICMP echo packets. If an Echo Reply packet is sent back to the source address
during a valid period after the Echo Request packet is sent to the destination address, it
indicates the route between source and destination address is reachable.
5.2.2 Traceroute
Traceroute is used to discover the real route through which the packet is transmitted to the
destination. Although the Ping feature can test the connectivity, it cannot record all network
devices on the route limited by the IP header. Traceroute can be used to test routing
information from the source host to the destination host.
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5.2.3 Environment monitoring
The principle of environment monitoring is to monitor key parameters of the device, such as
abnormal power status alarm, temperature threshold crossing alarm, and abnormal interface
status. Once anomaly is monitored, you can take measures accordingly to avoid faults.
5.2.4 RMON management
Remote Network Monitoring (RMON) is a standard developed by the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF), which is used to monitor network data through different agents and NMS.
RMON which implements statistics gathering and alarms reporting is an extension of SNMP,
but ROMN is more active and efficient for monitoring remote devices. The administrator can
quickly trace faults generated in the network, network segments, or devices.
At present, RMON implements four function groups: statistic group, history group, alarm
group, and event group.
5.2.5 Watchdog
By configuring Watchdog, you can prevent the system program from endless loops due to
uncertain fault, thus improving system stability.
5.2.6 Port mirroring
Port mirroring refers to mirroring packets of the source port to the monitor port without
affecting packets forwarding. You can use this function to monitor the receiving and sending
status of a certain port and analyze the network or fault status.
The Gazelle S1020i-LI supports port mirroring based on ingress port or egress port. When
port mirroring is enabled, packets on the ingress/egress mirroring port will be mirrored to the
monitor port. The monitor port and mirroring port cannot be the same one.
5.3 NView NNM System
5.3.1 Functions
"Comprehensive Access, Overall Network Management" is a vision that Raisecom has been
in pursuit of. The NView NNM system is developed to meet overall and efficient OAM
requirements. It is of complete functions, friendly User Interface (UI), and easy operations,
which can meet requirements for service activation and daily maintenance.
The NView NNM system, based on SNMP, can perform centralized configurations and fault
detection over all manageable devices of Raisecom. It has the following functions:
Topology management: display network topology graphically, organize and manage
nodes of various types and links between these nodes, and support automatic or manual
planning of network functions.
Alarm management: collect, classify, display, and manage all alarms reported by
managed devices. It supports query, sorting, filtering, gathering statistics about,
forwarding, and voice prompt.
Performance management: enable you to view realtime performance or history
performance, such as interfaces, traffic, and bandwidth utilization.
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Inventory management: manage physical inventory, such as devices, chassis, and
interfaces.
Customer management: manage information about all connected users, and allow the
mapping between customer information and device/interface. This function helps
quickly locate affected customers.
Security management: support user account and password rules according to security
management features in network management; control authorized access from a client
according to the Client Access Control List; provide the Invalid Login Verification
function, which will lock a user if the times of typing incorrect user name and password
exceeds the configured number; provide security control policies based on level,
authority, and domain; provide detailed system/device operation logs to facilitate you to
control operation authorities.
Service management: manages predefined system services through the application
service management framework, such as Trap receiving service, alarm storm prevention
service, and alarm forwarding service.
Data center: enable you to manage devices uniformly, conducting operations, such as
upgrade, backup, restoration, rollback, and activation and meanwhile enable you to
manage upgradable files, back up files, operations, and generated logs, ensuring that the
backup operation is easy, simple and with high security.
Data storage: save logs, history alarms, and performance data from database as viewable
files and then delete these data from database. This ensures efficient operation of
database in the NView NNM system.
5.3.2 Features
The NView NNM system has the following features:
Work as a uniform platform for all Raisecom manageable devices.
Uniformly manage data network and transport network.
Provide strong NE-level management and subnet-level management.
Provide northbound interfaces for integrating with the OAM system, such as COBRA,
SNMP, JDBC, and SOCKET interfaces.
Communicate with NE-level devices through SNMP in the southbound direction. With a
modular design, it supports flexible deployment according to actual situation.
The NView NNM system can be interconnected to the Operation Support System (OOS). It
implements OAM functions between the OSS and NEs through the northbound interface,
such as service activation, alarm reporting, alarm synchronization, fault diagnosis, and
periodical inspection.
Figure 5-1 shows the location of the NView NNM system.
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Figure 5-1 Location of the NView NNM system
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6 Appendix
This chapter lists terms, acronyms, and abbreviations involved in this document, including
and following sections:
Terms
Acronym and abbreviations
6.1 Terms
A
Access
Control List
(ACL)
A series of ordered rules composed of permit | deny sentences. These
rules are based on the source MAC address, destination MAC address,
source IP address, destination IP address, interface ID, etc. The device
decides to receive or refuse the packets based on these rules.
Automatic
Laser
Shutdown
(ALS)
The technology that is used for automatically shutting down the laser to
avoid the maintenance and operation risks when the fiber is pulled out or
the output power is over great.
Auto-
negotiation
The interface automatically chooses the rate and duplex mode according
to the result of negotiation. The auto-negotiation process is: the interface
adapts its rate and duplex mode to the highest performance according to
the peer interface, that is, both ends of the link adopt the highest rate and
duplex mode they both support after auto-negotiation.
Automatic
Protection
Switching
(APS)
APS is used to monitor transport lines in real time and automatically
analyze alarms to discover faults. When a critical fault occurs, through
APS, services on the working line can be automatically switched to the
protection line, thus the communication is recovered in a short period.
B
Bracket A component installed on both sides of the chassis, used for install the
chassis to the rack.
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C
Challenge
Handshake
Authentication
Protocol
(CHAP)
CHAP is a widely supported authentication method in which a
representation of the user's password, rather than the password itself, is
sent during the authentication process. With CHAP, the remote access
server sends a challenge to the remote access client. The remote access
client uses a hash algorithm (also known as a hash function) to compute
a Message Digest-5 (MD5) hash result based on the challenge and a
hash result computed from the user's password. The remote access client
sends the MD5 hash result to the remote access server. The remote
access server, which also has access to the hash result of the user's
password, performs the same calculation using the hash algorithm and
compares the result to the one sent by the client. If the results match, the
credentials of the remote access client are considered authentic. A hash
algorithm provides one-way encryption, which means that calculating
the hash result for a data block is easy, but determining the original data
block from the hash result is mathematically infeasible.
D
Dynamic ARP
Inspection
(DAI)
A security feature that can be used to verify the ARP data packets in the
network. With DAI, the administrator can intercept, record, and discard
ARP packets with invalid MAC address/IP address to prevent common
ARP attacks.
Dynamic Host
Configuration
Protocol
(DHCP)
A technology used for assigning IP address dynamically. It can
automatically assign IP addresses for all clients in the network to reduce
workload of the administrator. In addition, it can realize centralized
management of IP addresses.
E
Ethernet in the
First Mile
(EFM)
Complying with IEEE 802.3ah protocol, EFM is a link-level Ethernet
OAM technology. It provides the link connectivity detection, link fault
monitoring, and remote fault notification, etc. for a link between two
directly-connected devices. EFM is mainly used for the Ethernet link on
edges of the network accessed by users.
Ethernet Ring
Protection
Switching
(ERPS)
It is an APS protocol based on ITU-T G.8032 standard, which is a link-
layer protocol specially used for the Ethernet ring. In normal conditions,
it can avoid broadcast storm caused by the data loop on the Ethernet
ring. When the link or device on the Ethernet ring fails, services can be
quickly switched to the backup line to enable services to be recovered in
time.
F
Full duplex In a communication link, both parties can receive and send data
concurrently.
G
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GFP
encapsulation
Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) is a generic mapping technology. It
can group variable-length or fixed-length data for unified adaption,
making data services transmitted through multiple high-speed physical
transmission channels.
Ground cable
The cable to connect the device to ground, usually a yellow/green
coaxial cable. Connecting the grounding cable properly is an important
guarantee to lightning protection, anti-electric shock, and anti-
interference.
H
Half duplex In a communication link, both parties can receive or send data at a time.
I
Institute of
Electrical and
Electronics
Engineers
(IEEE)
A professional society serving electrical engineers through its
publications, conferences, and standards development activities. The
body responsible for the Ethernet 802.3 and wireless LAN 802.11
specifications.
Internet
Assigned
Numbers
Authority
(IANA)
The organization operated under the IAB. IANA delegates authority for
IP address-space allocation and domain-name assignment to the NIC and
other organizations. IANA also maintains a database of assigned
protocol identifiers used in the TCP/IP suite, including autonomous
system numbers.
Internet
Engineering
Task Force
(IETF)
A worldwide organization of individuals interested in networking and
the Internet. Managed by the Internet Engineering Steering Group
(IESG), the IETF is charged with studying technical problems facing the
Internet and proposing solutions to the Internet Architecture Board
(IAB). The work of the IETF is carried out by various working groups
that concentrate on specific topics, such as routing and security. The
IETF is the publisher of the specifications that led to the TCP/IP
protocol standard.
L
Label Symbols for cable, chassis, and warnings
Link
Aggregation
With link aggregation, multiple physical Ethernet interfaces are
combined to form a logical aggregation group. Multiple physical links in
one aggregation group are taken as a logical link. Link aggregation helps
share traffic among member interfaces in an aggregation group. In
addition to effectively improving the reliability on links between
devices, link aggregation can help gain greater bandwidth without
upgrading hardware.
Link
Aggregation
Control
Protocol
A protocol used for realizing link dynamic aggregation. The LACPDU is
used to exchange information with the peer device.
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(LACP)
Link-state
tracking
Link-state tracking provides an interface linkage scheme, extending the
range of link backup. Through monitoring upstream links and
synchronizing downstream links, faults of the upstream device can be
transferred quickly to the downstream device, and primary/backup
switching is triggered. In this way, it avoids traffic loss because the
downstream device does not sense faults of the upstream link.
M
Multi-mode
fiber In this fiber, multi-mode optical signals are transmitted.
N
Network Time
Protocol
(NTP)
A time synchronization protocol defined by RFC1305. It is used to
synchronize time between distributed time server and clients. NTP is
used to perform clock synchronization on all devices that have clocks in
the network. Therefore, the devices can provide different applications
based on a unified time. In addition, NTP can ensure a very high
accuracy with an error of 10ms or so.
O
Open Shortest
Path First
(OSPF)
An internal gateway dynamic routing protocol, which is used to decide
the route in an Autonomous System (AS)
Optical
Distribution
Frame (ODF)
A distribution connection device between the fiber and a communication
device. It is an important part of the optical transmission system. It is
mainly used for fiber splicing, optical connector installation, fiber
adjustment, additional pigtail storage, and fiber protection.
P
Password
Authentication
Protocol
(PAP)
PAP is an authentication protocol that uses a password in Point-to-Point
Protocol (PPP). It is a twice handshake protocol and transmits
unencrypted user names and passwords over the network. Therefore, it is
considered unsecure.
Point-to-point
Protocol over
Ethernet
(PPPoE)
PPPoE is a network protocol for encapsulating PPP frames in Ethernet
frames. With PPPoE, the remote access device can control and account
each access user.
Private VLAN
(PVLAN)
PVLAN adopts Layer 2 isolation technology. Only the upper VLAN is
visible globally. The lower VLANs are isolated from each other. If you
partition each interface of the switch or IP DSLAM device into a lower
VLAN, all interfaces are isolated from each other.
Grounding
cable The cable to connect the device to ground, usually a yellow/green
coaxial cable. Connecting the grounding cable properly is an important
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guarantee to lightning protection, anti-electric shock, and anti-
interference.
Q
QinQ
802.1Q in 802.1Q (QinQ), also called Stacked VLAN or Double VLAN,
is extended from 802.1Q and defined by IEEE 802.1ad recommendation.
This VLAN feature allows the equipment to add a VLAN tag to a tagged
packet. The implementation of QinQ is to add a public VLAN tag to a
packet with a private VLAN tag, making the packet encapsulated with
two layers of VLAN tags. The packet is forwarded over the ISP's
backbone network based on the public VLAN tag and the private VLAN
tag is transmitted as the data part of the packet. In this way, the QinQ
feature enables the transmission of the private VLANs to the peer end
transparently. There are two QinQ types: basic QinQ and selective
QinQ.
Quality of
Service (QoS)
A network security mechanism, used to solve problems of network delay
and congestion. When the network is overloaded or congested, QoS can
ensure that packets of important services are not delayed or discarded
and the network runs high efficiently. Depending on the specific system
and service, it may relate to jitter, delay, packet loss ratio, bit error ratio,
and signal-to-noise ratio.
R
Rapid
Spanning Tree
Protocol
(RSTP)
Evolution of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), which provides
improvements in the speed of convergence for bridged networks
Remote
Authentication
Dial In User
Service
(RADIUS)
RADIUS refers to a protocol used to authenticate and account users in
the network. RADIUS works in client/server mode. The RADIUS server
is responsible for receiving users' connection requests, authenticating
users, and replying configurations required by all clients to provide
services for users.
S
Simple
Network
Management
Protocol
(SNMP)
A network management protocol defined by Internet Engineering Task
Force (IETF) used to manage devices in the Internet. SNMP can make
the network management system to remotely manage all network
devices that support SNMP, including monitoring network status,
modifying network device configurations, and receiving network event
alarms. At present, SNMP is the most widely-used network management
protocol in the TCP/IP network.
Simple
Network Time
Protocol
(SNTP)
SNTP is mainly used for synchronizing time of devices in the network.
Single-mode In this fiber, single-mode optical signals are transmitted.
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fiber
Spanning Tree
Protocol
(STP)
STP can be used to eliminate network loops and back up link data. It
blocks loops in logic to prevent broadcast storms. When the unblocked
link fails, the blocked link is re-activated to act as the backup link.
V
Virtual Local
Area Network
(VLAN)
VLAN is a protocol proposed to solve broadcast and security issues for
Ethernet. It divides devices in a LAN into different segments logically
rather than physically, thus implementing multiple virtual work groups
which are based on Layer 2 isolation and do not affect each other.
VLAN
mapping
VLAN mapping is mainly used to replace the private VLAN Tag of the
Ethernet service packet with the ISP's VLAN Tag, making the packet
transmitted according to ISP's VLAN forwarding rules. When the packet
is sent to the peer private network from the ISP network, the VLAN Tag
is restored to the original private VLAN Tag according to the same
VLAN forwarding rules. Thus, the packet is sent to the destination
correctly.
6.2 Acronym and abbreviations
A
AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting
ABR Area Border Router
AC Alternating Current
ACL Access Control List
ANSI American National Standards Institute
APS Automatic Protection Switching
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
AS Autonomous System
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASE Autonomous System External
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AWG American Wire Gauge
B
BC Boundary Clock
BDR Backup Designated Router
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BITS Building Integrated Timing Supply System
BOOTP Bootstrap Protocol
BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Unit
BTS Base Transceiver Station
C
CAR Committed Access Rate
CAS Channel Associated Signaling
CBS Committed Burst Size
CE Customer Edge
CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CIDR Classless Inter-Domain Routing
CIR Committed Information Rate
CIST Common Internal Spanning Tree
CLI Command Line Interface
CoS Class of Service
CPU Central Processing Unit
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection
CST Common Spanning Tree
D
DAI Dynamic ARP Inspection
DBA Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation
DC Direct Current
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DiffServ Differentiated Service
DNS Domain Name System
DRR Deficit Round Robin
DS Differentiated Services
DSL Digital Subscriber Line
E
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EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol
EAPoL EAP over LAN
EFM Ethernet in the First Mile
EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility
EMI Electro Magnetic Interference
EMS Electro Magnetic Susceptibility
ERPS Ethernet Ring Protection Switching
ESD Electro Static Discharge
F
FCS Frame Check Sequence
FE Fast Ethernet
FIFO First Input First Output
FTP File Transfer Protocol
G
GARP Generic Attribute Registration Protocol
GE Gigabit Ethernet
GMRP GARP Multicast Registration Protocol
GVRP Generic VLAN Registration Protocol
H
HDLC High-level Data Link Control
HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
I
IANA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol
IE Internet Explorer
IEC International Electro technical Commission
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
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IP Internet Protocol
IS-IS Intermediate System to Intermediate System Routing Protocol
ISP Internet Service Provider
ITU-T International Telecommunications Union - Telecommunication
Standardization Sector
L
LACP Link Aggregation Control Protocol
LACPDU Link Aggregation Control Protocol Data Unit
LAN Local Area Network
LCAS Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme
LLDP Link Layer Discovery Protocol
LLDPDU Link Layer Discovery Protocol Data Unit
M
MAC Medium Access Control
MDI Medium Dependent Interface
MDI-X Medium Dependent Interface cross-over
MIB Management Information Base
MSTI Multiple Spanning Tree Instance
MSTP Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
MTBF Mean Time Between Failure
MTU Maximum Transmission Unit
MVR Multicast VLAN Registration
N
NMS Network Management System
NNM Network Node Management
NTP Network Time Protocol
NView NNM NView Network Node Management
O
OAM Operation, Administration, and Management
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OC Ordinary Clock
ODF Optical Distribution Frame
OID Object Identifiers
Option 82 DHCP Relay Agent Information Option
OSPF Open Shortest Path First
P
P2MP Point to Multipoint
P2P Point-to-Point
PADI PPPoE Active Discovery Initiation
PADO PPPoE Active Discovery Offer
PADS PPPoE Active Discovery Session-confirmation
PAP Password Authentication Protocol
PDU Protocol Data Unit
PE Provider Edge
PIM-DM Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode
PIM-SM Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode
Ping Packet Internet Grope
PPP Point to Point Protocol
PPPoE PPP over Ethernet
PTP Precision Time Protocol
Q
QoS Quality of Service
R
RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
RCMP Raisecom Cluster Management Protocol
RED Random Early Detection
RH Relative Humidity
RIP Routing Information Protocol
RMON Remote Network Monitoring
RNDP Raisecom Neighbor Discover Protocol
Raisecom
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Copyright © Raisecom Technology Co., Ltd. 58
ROS Raisecom Operating System
RPL Ring Protection Link
RRPS Raisecom Ring Protection Switching
RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol
RTDP Raisecom Topology Discover Protocol
S
SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
SF Signal Fail
SFP Small Form-factor Pluggable
SFTP Secure File Transfer Protocol
SLA Service Level Agreement
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol
SP Strict-Priority
SPF Shortest Path First
SSH Secure Shell
STP Spanning Tree Protocol
T
TACACS+ Terminal Access Controller Access Control System
TC Transparent Clock
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol
TLV Type Length Value
ToS Type of Service
TPID Tag Protocol Identifier
TTL Time To Live
U
UDP User Datagram Protocol
USM User-Based Security Model
Raisecom
Gazelle S1020i-LI (A) User Manual 6 Appendix
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Copyright © Raisecom Technology Co., Ltd. 59
V
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
W
WAN Wide Area Network
WRR Weight Round Robin
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District, Beijing, P.R.China Postal code: 100094 Tel: +86-10-82883305
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