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    Colin Burrows

    Industrial Design Thesis ProjectGate 3: Concept Validation

    OCAD University

    20101209

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    Dar Es Salaam 2.8 million people

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    70%living in unplanned settlements

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    ElectricityOnly 59%of people have access to

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    WasteNo Collection

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    94

    use for cookingCharcoal

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    Estimated consumption in Dar Es Salaam is

    28579bags per day

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    The equivalent of 332hectaresof forest per day

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    Charcoal producers operate illegally

    & pay 0taxesGovernment losses more than$10,950,000 per year

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    co

    st

    desirability

    Go from

    here

    Tohere

    Thesis Direction

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    Make it

    cheaper.

    Make itmore

    desirable.

    Add

    Value.

    Thesis Direction

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    Decreasing Cost

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    How

    do you

    make it

    cheaper?

    share the costdecrease cost of materials & production

    decrease cost of installation & transport

    Increase the opportunity cost

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    Collapsible Structure

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    Lighter Materials

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    Increasing Desirability

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    How

    do youmake it

    more

    desirable?

    lower the cost

    make it easier to use

    make it seem safer

    change the appearance and branding

    have it create value & generate income

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    High Tech

    StylishSafe

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    Branded

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    Redesigned Digester

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    Redesigned Digester

    Collapsible Structure

    Brand Identity

    Attractive FinishInstructions & Warning Labels

    Improved User Interface

    Factory Fittings

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    Redesigned Digester

    Collapsible Structure

    Brand Identity

    Attractive FinishInstructions & Warning Labels

    Improved User Interface

    Factory Fittings

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    Redesigned Digester

    Collapsible Structure

    Brand Identity

    Attractive FinishInstructions & Warning Labels

    Improved User Interface

    Factory Fittings

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    Redesigned Digester

    Collapsible Structure

    Brand Identity

    Attractive FinishInstructions & Warning Labels

    Improved User Interface

    Factory Fittings

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    Redesigned Digester

    Collapsible Structure

    Brand Identity

    Attractive FinishInstructions & Warning Labels

    Improved User Interface

    Factory Fittings

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    Redesigned Digester

    Collapsible Structure

    Brand Identity

    Attractive FinishInstructions & Warning Labels

    Improved User Interface

    Factory Fittings

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    Redesigned Digester Experience

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    Redesigned Digester Experience

    User cuts

    up food

    first

    User

    doesn't

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    Redesigned Digester Experience

    User pours

    food into

    funnel

    User puts

    food in

    basket

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    Redesigned Digester Experience

    User

    Flushes

    Feed Pipe

    User

    cranks

    handle

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    Redesigned Digester Experience

    Empty

    overflow

    Bucket

    when full

    Drip line

    requires no

    maintenance

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    co

    st

    desirability

    Biogas

    Digester

    BiogasCo-Generator

    Repositioning the Product

    Redesigned

    Biogas

    Digester

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    Adding Value

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    Howdo you

    add value?

    co-generate heat and electricitylower electricity costs

    generate carbon credits

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    A More Valuable End Product

    = 1m biogas = 36000btu =32kg food(12 Apples) 10.5kWh(105 hrs of light)

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    Charcoal

    $28Electricity

    $50VS.Savingsper month

    A More Valuable End Product

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    Cogenerating Heat + Electricity

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    Cogenerating Heat + Electricity

    Cook Stove

    Gas LineGenerator

    Electrical Connection

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    Electrical Connection

    Cook Stove

    Gas Line

    AlternatorHeat Vents

    Fly WheelPiston

    Cogenerating Heat + Electricity

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    Cook Stove User Experience

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    Cook Stove User Experience

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    The System

    Power CompanySubsidizes the cost

    of the digester

    to the consumer

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    The System

    Biogas Digester

    produces clean burning fuel

    from food waste

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    The System

    users creates

    electricity

    while cooking

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    The System

    As they cook

    the user refills

    the system &

    extendsthe duration

    of their power.

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    The System

    Power infrastructure

    is used as a vault

    to bank the power

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    The System

    Power Coacts as broker,

    charging to

    safely store

    the power

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    - or

    $383.25

    per year

    Brokering electricity

    What is the Business Opportunity?

    10.5kWh =

    $1.05(10% of 1/kWh)

    Per Day

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    What is the Business Opportunity?

    Carbon Trading

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    What is the Business Opportunity?

    $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $

    Carbon Trading

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    What is the Business Opportunity?

    $ $ $ $

    $ $

    $ $

    Carbon Trading

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    1 tonne Carbon =1360 Digesters = 2040m Biogas = $53

    What is the Business Opportunity?

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    Wh B fi d H ?

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    Who Benefits and How?

    The Consumer

    Reduces cost of digester

    Reduces cost of waste removal

    Provides clean cooking fuel

    Extends duration of electricity

    The Community

    Captures lost tax revenueImproved health conditions

    Cleaner more attractive city

    improved access to electricity

    reduced deforestation

    reduced greenhouse gas

    The Power Company

    Increases adoption of electricityGets people using more electricity

    Creates a saleable commodity in the

    form of carbon offsets

    Positions firm as an electricity broker

    Reduces need to generate power

    The Manufacturer

    Outsources production

    Concentrates on higher value

    activities, marketing & promotion

    Partners with Power Co.

    access to distribution networkSingle B to B Client

    Wh B fit d H ?

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    Who Benefits and How?

    The Consumer

    Reduces cost of digester

    Reduces cost of waste removal

    Provides clean cooking fuel

    Extends duration of electricity

    The Community

    Captures lost tax revenue

    Improved health conditions

    Cleaner more attractive city

    improved access to electricity

    reduced deforestation

    reduced greenhouse gas

    The Power Company

    Increases adoption of electricityGets people using more electricity

    Creates a saleable commodity in the

    form of carbon offsets

    Positions firm as an electricity broker

    Reduces need to generate power

    The Manufacturer

    Outsources production

    Concentrates on higher value

    activities, marketing & promotion

    Partners with Power Co.

    Access to distribution networkSingle B to B Client

    Wh B fit d H ?

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    Who Benefits and How?

    The Consumer

    Reduces cost of digester

    Reduces cost of waste removal

    Provides clean cooking fuel

    Extends duration of electricity

    The Community

    Captures lost tax revenue

    Improved health conditions

    Cleaner more attractive city

    improved access to electricity

    reduced deforestation

    reduced greenhouse gas

    The Power Company

    Increases adoption of electricityGets people using more electricity

    Creates a saleable commodity in the

    form of carbon offsets

    Positions firm as an electricity broker

    Reduces need to generate power

    The Manufacturer

    Outsources production

    Concentrates on higher value

    activities, marketing & promotion

    Partners with Power Co.

    access to distribution networkSingle B to B Client

    Wh B fit d H ?

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    Who Benefits and How?

    The Consumer

    Reduces cost of digester

    Reduces cost of waste removal

    Provides clean cooking fuel

    Extends duration of electricity

    The Community

    Captures lost tax revenue

    Improved health conditions

    Cleaner more attractive city

    Improved access to electricity

    Reduced deforestation

    Reduced greenhouse gas

    The Power Company

    Increases adoption of electricityGets people using more electricity

    Creates a saleable commodity in the

    form of carbon offsets

    Positions firm as an electricity broker

    Reduces need to generate power

    The Manufacturer

    Outsources production

    Concentrates on higher value

    activities, marketing & promotion

    Partners with Power Co.

    access to distribution networkSingle B to B Client

    Wh B fit d H ?

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    Who Benefits and How?

    The Consumer

    Reduces cost of digester

    Reduces cost of waste removal

    Provides clean cooking fuel

    Extends duration of electricity

    The Community

    Captures lost tax revenue

    Improved health conditions

    Cleaner more attractive city

    Improved access to electricity

    Reduced deforestation

    Reduced greenhouse gas

    The Power Company

    Increases adoption of electricityGets people using more electricity

    Creates a saleable commodity in the

    form of carbon offsets

    Positions firm as an electricity broker

    Reduces need to generate power

    The Manufacturer

    Outsources production

    Concentrates on higher value

    activities, marketing & promotion

    Partners with Power Co.

    access to distribution networkSingle B to B ClientThank You