Garments Accessories & Trims

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Garments Accessories Garments Accessories & Trims & Trims

description

Trims / accessories: Accessories can be divided into 2 groups- a) Sewing accessories b) Finishing accessories

Transcript of Garments Accessories & Trims

Page 1: Garments Accessories & Trims

Garments Accessories Garments Accessories & Trims& Trims

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Southeast University Department Of Textile Engineering

I/A 251,252 Tejgaon Dhaka Bangladesh

Prepared by : Mazadul Hasan sheshir

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Trims, Packing & FinishingTrims, Packing & Finishing

AQL (Acceptable Quality Level)AQL (Acceptable Quality Level)::

The standard definition of Acceptable Quality Level The standard definition of Acceptable Quality Level (AQL) is "(AQL) is "the maximum defective percent (or the the maximum defective percent (or the

maximum number of defects per hundred units) that, maximum number of defects per hundred units) that, for purpose of sampling inspection, can be considered for purpose of sampling inspection, can be considered

satisfactory as a process averagesatisfactory as a process average".".

Basically, we will randomly select a sampling size Basically, we will randomly select a sampling size quantity (based on the AQL tables) to be inspected, quantity (based on the AQL tables) to be inspected,

and after inspection, according to the number of and after inspection, according to the number of defects found (critical, major, minor defects), we will defects found (critical, major, minor defects), we will

advice you to accept or to reject your shipment.advice you to accept or to reject your shipment.

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Trims (Contd.)Trims (Contd.)

Table A:Table A:

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Trims (Contd.)Trims (Contd.)

Table B:Table B:

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Trims (Contd.)Trims (Contd.)

Let's take a hypothetical inspection of a 30 000 pieces lot.Let's take a hypothetical inspection of a 30 000 pieces lot.

► The The Table ATable A, under the column level II, gives us the letter M, , under the column level II, gives us the letter M, which corresponds in the which corresponds in the table Btable B to a sampling size of 315  to a sampling size of 315 pieces to inspect. The usual AQL used by people is generally: 0 / pieces to inspect. The usual AQL used by people is generally: 0 / 2.5 / 4 for Critical / Major / Minor defects. For the letter M, 315 2.5 / 4 for Critical / Major / Minor defects. For the letter M, 315 pieces to inspect, the column 2.5 for defects gives us two pieces to inspect, the column 2.5 for defects gives us two numbers: 14 & 15. Thus Among a sampling size of 315 pieces numbers: 14 & 15. Thus Among a sampling size of 315 pieces inspected, the maximum number of major defects authorized is inspected, the maximum number of major defects authorized is 14.14.

► If we find 15 major defects, you should reject your shipment and / If we find 15 major defects, you should reject your shipment and / or perform defect sorting, ask for a re-work of the production or or perform defect sorting, ask for a re-work of the production or ask for a replacement of your production. Then you should get ask for a replacement of your production. Then you should get your shipment re-inspected a second time.your shipment re-inspected a second time.

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Trims (Contd.)Trims (Contd.)

Trims / accessoriesTrims / accessories::

Accessories can be divided into 2 groups-Accessories can be divided into 2 groups-

a) Sewing accessories b) Finishing accessoriesa) Sewing accessories b) Finishing accessories

a) a) Sewing accessoriesSewing accessories::

1.1. Sewing threadSewing thread

2.2. Interlining: Interlining: It may be of 2 types-fusible and non-It may be of 2 types-fusible and non-fusiblefusible

Also can be divided into 2 other types-woven and Also can be divided into 2 other types-woven and non-wovennon-woven

TC interlining is widely used to avoid shrinkage TC interlining is widely used to avoid shrinkage problem of 100% cotton interlining.problem of 100% cotton interlining.

Pellon (also called paper interlining) is also Pellon (also called paper interlining) is also acceptable to save cost.acceptable to save cost.

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Trims (Contd.)Trims (Contd.)

Uses: Used in waist band, belt loop, fly piece, collar, cuff and Uses: Used in waist band, belt loop, fly piece, collar, cuff and any place where strength of the material is necessary.any place where strength of the material is necessary.

3. 3. LiningLining: extra fabric (different from main/shell fabric) that is : extra fabric (different from main/shell fabric) that is used inside the garment. E.g. Jacket, blazer etc.used inside the garment. E.g. Jacket, blazer etc.

4. 4. ElasticElastic: It is made of lycra (Spandex).: It is made of lycra (Spandex).

Available in different width- ½’’, ¾’’,1’’, 1.5’’,2’’ etc.Available in different width- ½’’, ¾’’,1’’, 1.5’’,2’’ etc.

It may be of different colors and it is found with different It may be of different colors and it is found with different strechability.strechability.

UsesUses: For kids (up to 10-11) trousers and shorts, buttonhole : For kids (up to 10-11) trousers and shorts, buttonhole elastic must be used.elastic must be used.

Also used for the bottom waistband of a jacket, vest or pull-Also used for the bottom waistband of a jacket, vest or pull-over shirt.over shirt.

Also for pants, shorts and skirts. Also for pants, shorts and skirts.

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Trims (Contd.)Trims (Contd.)

5. 5. ZipperZipper::

-It has mainly 4 parts- stopper, slider, tape and teeth.-It has mainly 4 parts- stopper, slider, tape and teeth.

-Zipper length is measured from stopper to stopper.-Zipper length is measured from stopper to stopper.

-Tape is normally made of nylon or polyester to avoid -Tape is normally made of nylon or polyester to avoid shrinkage.shrinkage.

-zipper teeth are normally made of golden brass, -zipper teeth are normally made of golden brass, antique brass, antique nickel, antique copper, antique brass, antique nickel, antique copper, aluminium, plastic, or nylon.aluminium, plastic, or nylon.

-It may be of several types--It may be of several types-

a) Half-finished products: chain and slidera) Half-finished products: chain and slider

b) Finished products: Open-end, close-end etc. b) Finished products: Open-end, close-end etc.

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Trims (Contd.)Trims (Contd.)6. 6. LabelsLabels::

It may be of 2 types- woven label and printed label It may be of 2 types- woven label and printed label

Normally 3 types of labels are used in apparel industry-Normally 3 types of labels are used in apparel industry-

a) Main label : contains brand name, company name a) Main label : contains brand name, company name or country nameor country name

b) Size label : contains size of the garment.b) Size label : contains size of the garment.

c) Care label : contains fabric composition and care c) Care label : contains fabric composition and care instructions and also the name of the country of origin.instructions and also the name of the country of origin.

7. 7. RibRib: Used in collar and cuff of T-shirt and polo shirt.: Used in collar and cuff of T-shirt and polo shirt.

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Trims (Contd.)Trims (Contd.)8. 8. Shoulder PadShoulder Pad: Normally used in blazer and jacket.: Normally used in blazer and jacket.

9. 9. Hook and loopHook and loop: Commercial name is ‘Velcro’. : Commercial name is ‘Velcro’. Normally used in stead of button to ease to open Normally used in stead of button to ease to open and close a particular part.and close a particular part.

B) B) Finishing accessoriesFinishing accessories::

1. 1. ButtonButton: May be made of plastic or metal.: May be made of plastic or metal.

Normally size of the button is measured by ‘ Ligne’.Normally size of the button is measured by ‘ Ligne’.

1 ligne = 0.635 mm1 ligne = 0.635 mm

For example, 1 8L , 24L, 32L etc. All these in fact For example, 1 8L , 24L, 32L etc. All these in fact refers to the circumference of button.refers to the circumference of button.

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Trims (Contd.)Trims (Contd.)2. 2. SnapSnap: kind of button with 2 parts. No button hole. : kind of button with 2 parts. No button hole.

3. 3. Shank buttonShank button: kind of button without hole. Eyelet : kind of button without hole. Eyelet hole (button hole) is needed to attach shank button.hole (button hole) is needed to attach shank button.

4.4. Eyelets Eyelets: Metal part with hole through which lace, : Metal part with hole through which lace, draw string etc passes.draw string etc passes.

5. 5. RivetsRivets: Metal part with pin and normally used in : Metal part with pin and normally used in denim and canvas pants for decorative purpose.denim and canvas pants for decorative purpose.

6. 6. Hook and eyeHook and eye: Metal items to close waist of pants.: Metal items to close waist of pants.

7.7.Draw stringDraw string: long rope-type item with stopper to : long rope-type item with stopper to tighten a part of the garment.tighten a part of the garment.

8.8.Price TicketPrice Ticket: Also known as UPC (Unit price code) : Also known as UPC (Unit price code) ticket in the garment industry. It is paper-made tag ticket in the garment industry. It is paper-made tag which normally mentions price and bar code. which normally mentions price and bar code. Barcode sticker may be attached separately on it. Barcode sticker may be attached separately on it.

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Trims (Contd.)Trims (Contd.)9. 9. Pocket FlasherPocket Flasher: Normally used in pockets of : Normally used in pockets of

trousers.trousers.

10.10.StayStay: Used in collar points of a shirt.: Used in collar points of a shirt.

11.11.Collar stand, neck board and back boardCollar stand, neck board and back board::

Used in shirt.Used in shirt.

12.12.Hang TagHang Tag: Separate tag hung in a garment.: Separate tag hung in a garment.