Garage Parking - Final Report

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    FINAL REPORTOn

    INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION

    At INFOWIZ, Chandigarh

    Submitted in the partial fulfillment of B.Teh in !letroni" # $ommuniation !n%%.under

    &un'ab Tehnial Uni(er"it) * +alandhar

    Submitted by

    ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

    Univerity R!"" N!#

    ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

    Submitted To

    --------- -----------

    /OD !$!0 A""t.&rof.!$!0

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    D!$LARATION

    I hereby de$"are that the %!r& entit"ed '(PLC AN) SCA)A*+ i an authenti$ re$!rd ! my !%n

    %!r& $arried !ut at INFOWIZ a re-uirement ! training !r the a%ard ! degree ! .#/Te$h#

    'E"e$tr!ni$ 0 C!mmuni$ati!n Engineering+, S1IET, 2!ha"i under the guidan$e !

    ER#SURNEEL 3O4AL ,during 5anuary T! 2ay 6789+#

    'Signature ! tudent+

    /////////////

    )ate: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

    Certiied that the ab!ve tatement made by the tudent i $!rre$t t! the bet ! !ur &n!%"edge

    and be"ie#

    ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

    A""i"tant &rofe""or

    Trainin% $oordinator

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    ABSTRA$T

    It i a great

    training !ther%ie !ne e"d!m get the $han$e t! g! !r the indutria" training# It !ut"ine

    the $!ure ! my =!b detai" during my training 2!nth at INFOWIZ#

    The training re

    vari!u e?am

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    A$1NO4L!D2!M!NT

    Firt ! a"" I %!u"d "i&e t! than& the A"mighty, %h! ha a"%ay guided me t! %!r& !n the right

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    Li"t of 5i%ure"6

    Figure8: C!nne$ti!n ! trainer &it uing mi$r!"!gi? 8777

    Figure6: Pr!grammab"e "!gi$ $!ntr!""er 'PLC+

    FigureB: Ar$hite$ture ! PLC

    Figure: Part ! PLC

    Figure9: PLC Pin )iagram

    Figure>: Sim

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    Figure6>: Librarie

    S#N!# C!ntent Page N!#

    8 Intr!du$ti!n 8/6

    6 Literature Revie% 6/B

    B Pr!b"em F!rmu"ati!n

    2eth!d"!gy 9/BG

    9 2!dii$ati!n 7/B

    > C!n$"ui!n And Future S$!

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    7.INTRODU$TION

    The aim ! thi e"e$tri$a" n!ie, and reitan$e t! vibrati!n and im

    H (2O)ICON* %a the irt $!m

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    The !rmat !r deigning the "adder "!gi$ diagram are:

    Cir$uit are arranged a a erie ! h!riJ!nta" "ine $!ntaining in

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    Ear"y PLC, u< t! the mid/8G7, %ere

    N!% a day PLC it i avai"ab"e %hi$h i ued !r the

    :. &ROBL!M 5ORMULATION

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    We %ere ab"e t! "earn the %iring, the $!nne$ti!n , the

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    &RO2RAMMABL! LO2I$ $ONTROLL!R

    Aut!mati!n ! many dierent

    !

    A m!dern tatu ! mu"ti

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    5i%ure86 &ro%rammable lo%i ontroller &L$0

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    AR$/IT!$TUR! O5 &L$

    5i%ure:6 Arhiteture of &l

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    &ARTS O5 &L$

    &O4!R SU&&L3: PLC re-uire 61 %it$h m!de

    IN&UTS AND OUT&UTS6 PLC ha a et ! i!"ated in

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    &IN DIA2RAM6,

    5i%ure6, &in Dia%ram Of &L$

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    IN&UTS AND OUT&UTS O5 &L$

    &L$

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    OUT&UTS

    Thee are the $!nne$ti!n r!m the PLC t! the rea" %!r"d# They are ued t! %it$h !"en!id,

    "am

    4!u may inta"" e?

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    &RO2RAMMIN2 O5 &L$

    PLC 88B8/B $urrent"y

    deine ive

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    An argument that aided the initia" ad!hard%are !me%hat im

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    Ladder "!gi$ ha $!nta$t that ma&e !r brea& $ir$uit t! $!ntr!" $!i"# Ea$h $!i" !r $!nta$t

    $!rre

    bit, e-uiva"ent t! a re"ay %ith an indeinite"y "arge number ! $!nta$t#

    S!/$a""ed $!nta$t may reer t!

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    The ab!ve igure h!% the vie% ! PLC trainer &it# On thi &it vari!u !

    SM&S 88H9 A$,8;9 D$0

    A $ontator Rela)

    An !letromehanial Rela)

    Normall) open Sith ;0

    Normall) lo"ed Sith ;0

    Output L!D?" ;0

    RS 8:8 $omport for ommuniation ith &$.

    $OMMUNI$ATION O5 &L$ 4IT/ &$

    T! ma&e $!mmuni$ati!n ! PLC %ith PC !""!%ing te Then $"i$& !n RS Lin? i$!n, a %ind!% %i"" a

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    In thi %ind!% add driver i#e# %hether it i RS6B6 $!m

    driver and $"!e the %ind!%#

    Then $"i$& !n i$!n RS %h! !n the RS Lin? $"ai$ %ind!%, an!ther %ind!% %i"" a

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    Ater !

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    5i%ure7H6 RS Lo%i= JHH indo

    &L$ INSTRU$TIONS

    There are vari!u intru$ti!n %hi$h are ueu" !r ma&ing "adder "!gi$ !r PLC

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    8 8

    E?am

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    H A timer $!ntr!""ing a "ight 'addreed a T:BM)N+#

    Output !ner%ie OT!06

    Ue the OTE intru$ti!n in y!ur "adder

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    5i%ure776 Lath output and Unlath output

    Timer"6

    Timer are ued t!

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    In 2i$r!"!gi? 8777 and 8877 PLC there are three ty

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    5i%ure786 T,O55 timer

    Retenti(e Timer RTO06

    Ue the RTO intru$ti!n t! turn an !ut

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    When y!u return the

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    In 2i$r!"!gi? 8777 and 8877 PLC there are three ty

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    5i%ure7J6 $ounter U& $TU0

    $ounter Don $TD06The CT) i an intru$ti!n that $!unt a"e/t!/true rung traniti!n# Rung traniti!n $an be

    $aued by event !$$urring in the

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    Thi in

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    2RT %reater than0

    5i%ure8H6 2reater Than

    Ue ! the 3RT intru$ti!n t! tet %hether !ne va"ue '!ur$e A+ i greater than an!ther '!ur$e

    .+# I the va"ue at !ur$e A i greater than the va"ue at !ur$e ., the intru$ti!n i "!gi$a""y true#

    I the va"ue at !ur$e A i "e than !r e-ua" t! the va"ue at !ur$e ., the intru$ti!n i "!gi$a""y

    a"e# S!ur$e A mut be an addre# S!ur$e . $an either be a

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    Ue ! the LES intru$ti!n i t! tet %hether !ne va"ue '!ur$e A+ i "e than an!ther '!ur$e .+#

    I !ur$e A i "e than the va"ue at !ur$e ., the intru$ti!n i "!gi$a""y true# I the va"ue at

    !ur$e A i greater than !r e-ua" t! the va"ue at !ur$e ., the intru$ti!n i "!gi$a""y a"e# S!ur$e

    A mut be an addre# S!ur$e . $an either be a

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    5%ure8:6 S$& Sale ith parameter0

    Ue the SCP intru$ti!n t! 2inimum, In

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    Ue a RES intru$ti!n t! reet a timer !r $!unter# When the RES intru$ti!n i enab"ed, it reet

    the Timer ON )e"ay 'TON+, Retentive Timer 'RTO+, C!unt UP 'CTU+, !r C!unt )!%n 'CT)+

    intru$ti!n having the ame addre a the RES intru$ti!n#

    When reetting a $!unter, i the RES intru$ti!n i enab"ed and the $!unter rung i enab"ed, the

    CU !r C) bit i reet# I the $!unter

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    S$ADA Super(i"or) $ontrol And Data Aui"ition S)"tem)

    Introduction

    S$ADAtand !r Supervisory Control nd Data c!uisition# It genera""y reer t! an indutria"

    $!ntr!" ytem: a $!m

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    Fa$i"ity

    A u

    reer t! a ytem that oordinate", but d!e n!t ontrol

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    $!untry+# 2!t $!ntr!" a$ti!n are

    tem

    de$ii!n t! ad=ut !r !verride n!rma" RTU 'PLC+ $!ntr!"# )ata may a"! be ed t! a @it!rian,

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    !ten bui"t !n a $!mm!dity )atabae 2anagement Sytem, t! a""!% trending and !ther ana"yti$a"

    auditing#

    SCA)A ytem ty

    !ut

    RTU !r PLC, %hi$h are $a

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    The RTU $!nne$t t!

    mu"ti

    and it un$ti!na"ity aut!mati$a""y ta&en !ver by ba$&u< hard%are# A ai"ed

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    ai"ure# The $a"$u"ated mean time t! ai"ure ! u$h high re"iabi"ity ytem $an be !n the !rder

    ! $enturie#

    $ommuniation infra"truture and method"SCA)A ytem have traditi!na""y ued $!mbinati!n ! radi! and dire$t eria" !r m!dem

    $!nne$ti!n t! meet $!mmuni$ati!n re-uirement, a"th!ugh Ethernet and IP !ver SONET M S)@

    i a"! re-uent"y ued at "arge ite u$h a rai"%ay and

    management !r m!nit!ring un$ti!n ! a SCA)A ytem i !ten reerred t! a te"emetry#

    Thi ha a"! $!me under threat %ith !me $ut!mer %anting SCA)A data t! trave" !ver their

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    vie% %ith !

    %ith a %ide variety ! hard%are devi$e

    Im

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    U

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    Thee a"" the !SCA)A !

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    Di"pla) Sreen6

    5i%ure ;..8.7

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    Librar)6

    The "ibrary under the gra

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    5i%ure ;..8.8

    MA$/IN!S LIBRAR36

    5i%ure ;..8.:

    The igure ab!ve h!% the "ibrary %hi$h $!ntain the dierent ty

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    ;.7H $on(er"ion of &L$ pro%ram into Sada $ompatible 5orm

    5i% no ;.7H.7

    A Pr!gram that i made in the PLC $an be ued by the SCA)A ytem# That

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    J0MODI5I$ATION 5OR S$ADA6

    5i% no ;.7H.8

    In thi the tart bit .B:7M8 i tagged t! the tart butt!n in the SCA)A di

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    Sreen"hot" of S$ADA pro%rammin%

    On,off belt6

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    Mo(ement of bottle on Belt6

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    2roin% of Tree

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    $ON$LUSION AND 5UTUR! S$O&!

    Indutria"

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    5UTUR! AD9AN$!M!NTS6

    Thi training &it $an be m!diied t! a great e?tent in uture and $an be ued in the !""!%ing

    a

    meaure everything and anything and the

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    &RO+!$T TO B! $O9!R!D IN TRAININ2

    It i a great

    training and get the $han$e t! g! !r the indutria" training# It !ut"ine the $!ure ! my

    =!b detai" during my training 2!nth at INFOWIZ#

    The training re

    vari!u e?am

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    INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION ba"iall) i" a "ill that e u"ed to implement

    in the indu"trie". So* e "hould ha(e to no e(er)thin% about the

    pro%rammin% inluded in thi". 4e are %oin% to o(er man) "uh pro'et" that

    are u"ed in indu"trie" and it inlude" man) different t)pe of tool" that e are

    %oin% to u"e i" a"6,

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    IMP OMP

    7 8

    8 7

    Output !ner%ie OT!06

    Thi" i" a "imple ladder lo%i pro%ram dia%ram 6,

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    5i%ure@6 Simple ladder lo%i

    Ladder lo%i $AR &AR1IN2 S3ST!M i" a" "hon in fi%ure 6,

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    S$ADA "reen"hot" of $AR &AR1IN2 S3ST!M6

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    Sreen"hot. 7

    Sreen"hot. 8

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    Sreen"hot. :

    Sreen"hot. ;

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