GalatiansIntroduction & Background

GalatiansODate: Either 48-49 or 53-57OAuthor: Paul

Judaizers – Paul’s CriticsO Judaizers were Jewish Christians who

believed that a number of Old Testament practices were still binding in the New Testament Church.

OThey insisted that Gentile converts abide by these practices (ex: circumcision)

OThey questioned Paul’s authenticity as an Apostle, saying he was trying to make the Gospel more appealing to the Gentiles by removing all legal requirements.

Paul’s PurposeOTo respond to JudaizersOTo establish his credibilityOTo establish the theological truth that

people are justified by faith in Christ alone—nothing more and nothing less

OSanctification does not come from following laws, but obeying God out of faith and love

Protestant ReformationO 1517, Martin Luther posts his ninety-five

theses to the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg. This sparked the Protestant Reformation

O Martin Luther protested the sale of indulgencesO Indulgences – the remission of sin and

guilt while on earth or in purgatoryOLuther’s rediscovery of the book of

Galatians that helped bring about the Reformation.

O It is often referred to as “Luther’s Book” because he relied heavily on it.

Carousel Activity1. Define legalism. Provide 1 example

and 1 verse/passage from Galatians.2. Define spiritual liberty. Provide 1

example and 1 verse/passage from Galatians.

3. Judaizers. What is important to know about them? Write 2-3 statements.

4. Martin Luther. What is important to know about the Protestant Reformation? Write 2-3 statements.