G7 FOOD SECURITY WORKING GROUP Financial Report on Food … · 2020. 2. 13. · G7 Food Security...

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G7 FOOD SECURITY WORKING GROUP Financial Report on Food Security and Nutrition

Transcript of G7 FOOD SECURITY WORKING GROUP Financial Report on Food … · 2020. 2. 13. · G7 Food Security...

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G7 FOOD SECURITY WORKING GROUPFinancial Report on Food Security and Nutrition

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Introduction

In line with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, eradicating hunger is a crucial goal for the G7 who adopted in 2015 in Elmau (Germany) the Broad Approach to Food Security and Nutrition, committing to work with partner countries and international actors to aim to lift 500 million people in developing countries out of hunger and malnutrition by 2030. To continue enhancing accountability and transparency, the G7 decided to report on progress towards food security and nutrition commitments within the G7 Financial report on food security and nutrition.Indicators and associated methodology used in this report h ave b e e n d eve l o p e d t h ro u g h o u t t h e p rev i o u s G7 presidencies and have been improved every year. The financial report has been published annually since the G7 Italian presidency in 2017.

French presidency

G7 countries have shown continuous commitments to increase food security and nutrition: direct assistance from G7 countries for agriculture, fishing, food security, and nutrition rose from USD 8.8 billion in 2015 to USD 11.2 billion in 2017, almost half of which (49.9%) was directed towards sub-Saharan African countries (USD 5.6 billion).

During the French presidency, in the Joint Paris G7/G5 Sahel Communique, the G7 and G5-Sahel countries committed to advancing their collaboration together and with other relevant stakeholders to speed up progress in addressing all forms of malnutrition. The G7 and G5-Sahel countries also underlined that in order to eliminate food insecurity, it is necessary to address the root causes of poverty, including through decent job creation. In this context, they welcomed the G7 Food Security Working Group framework on decent job creation for rural young people in the Sahel. This framework was further welcomed by the G7 leaders at the Biarritz Summit.

Methodology

This report includes data on bilateral and multilateral financial commitments, and disbursements in the food security and nutrition sectors for each of the G7 members for the year 2017 as well as aggregated data for all G7 countries.G7 countries have worked to define a common methodology to report on these indicators, using a combination of OECD/DAC validated data for indicators 2.2, 2.4, and 2.5 and self-reported data for indicators 2.1, 2.3, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 3.1, and 3.2. As established in the baseline report, the FSWG agreed to report on gross disbursements at current prices.

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Indicator 2-1 Definition

Percentage of G7 member programmes on agriculture and rural development that include objectives and expected results to increase the incomes of smallholder farmers.

Data source:G7 self-reporting by G7 members

Number of committed G7 agriculture and Rural development programmes (CRS Code 311, 32161, 312,313, 43040) in partner countries with objectives and expected results to increase incomes of smallholders Divided by Total number of G7 agriculture and Rural development programmes (CRS Code 311, 32161, 312,313, 43040); Multiplied by 100

Indicator 2-2 Definition

Percentage of resources committed to agriculture that include specific gender objectives.

Data source:OECD DAC database (OECD Stat)

Volume of commitments dedicated to CRS Code 310 (i.e. 311, 312, 313) that is targeted at gender equality and women’s empowerment (OECD DAC marker for Gender equality and women’s empowerment 1 or 2), divided by total volume of commitments dedicated to CRS Code 310 (i.e. 311, 312, 313); Multiplied by 100

Indicator 2-3 Definition

G7 donors’ performance standards for ODA-supported investment instruments are reviewed to be aligned with the VGGT and the Principles for Responsible Investment in Agriculture and Food Systems.

Data source:Self-reporting by G7 members

Performance standards for ODA-supported investment instruments are reviewed to be aligned with the VGGT and the Principles for Responsible Investment in Agriculture and Food Systems.

Indicator 2-4 Definition

Percentage of resources committed to agriculture that include climate adaptation and/or mitigation objectives.

Data source:OECD DAC database (OECD stat)

Volume of commitments dedicated to CRS Code 310 (i.e. 311, 312, 313) that is targeted at climate adaptation and/ or mitigation (OECD DAC marker climate change adaptation 1 or 2; mitigation 1 or 2) , divided by total volume of commitments dedicated to CRS Code 310 (i.e. 311, 312, 313); Multiplied by 100

G7 FOOD SECURITY WORKING GROUP FINANCIAL REPORT ON FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION

Methodology

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Indicator 2-5 Methodology

Resources committed to nutrition-specific and nutrition-sensitive interventions.

Data sources:• Self-reporting based on N4G/SUN tracking of nutrition spending• OECD DAC database (CRS Code 12240)

1. A) Absolute levels of commitments for nutrition-specific interventions B) Percentage change in commitments for nutrition-specific interventions compared to baseline

2. A) Absolute levels of commitments for nutrition-sensitive interventions B) Percentage change in commitments for nutrition-sensitive interventions compared to baseline

(Nutrition-sensitive: methodology applied according to/equivalent with SUN DONOR NETWORK Methodology and Guidance Note to Track Global Investments in Nutrition).

Indicator 2-6 Definition

G7 strategic focus to strengthen linkages between short-, medium- and long-term food security and nutrition support/programmes and to enhance transition between relief and development.

Data sources:Self-reporting by G7 members

Existence (in G7 members administrations) of a multi-sectoral strategy to strengthen linkages between short-medium-and long-term food security and nutrition support, and its implementation exist or not.

Indicator 2-7 Definition

G7 governments have provided technical support and/or funding to improve and/or expand capacities to collect, analyze, and/or use food security and nutrition indicators in support of SDG2 targets.

Data sources:Self-reporting by G7 members

Existence of specific programmes/projects aiming at expanding capacities to collect, analyze, and/or use food security and nutrition indicators in support of SDG2 targets.

Indicator 3-1 Definition

G7 members direct assistance for agriculture, fishing, food security and nutrition.

Data sources:Self-reporting by G7 members

Absolute disbursement by G7 members dedicated to CRS Codes 311, 313, 32161, 520, 72040, 12240 worldwide

Absolute disbursement by G7 members dedicated to CRS Codes 311, 313, 32161, 520, 72040, 12240 for sub-saharian Africa

Indicator 3-2 Definition

G7 members other assistance with explicit objectives to improve people’s food security and/or nutrition.

Data source:Self-reporting by G7 members

Disbursement by G7 members dedicated to CRS Codes 112, 12220, 12261, 12281, 13020, 140, 16010, 16050, 16062, 210, 23210, 23310, 24030, 24040, 25010, 312, 32165, 32267, 41010, 41030, 43030, 43040, 73010, 74010 with KEYWORDS SEARCH APPROACH.

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CANADA

Indicator 2.1 Thresholds Notes/Remarks

122 programmes/ 326 programmes Less than 25%

37% 25-50%

More than 25%

Indicator 2.2

Marker 1: USD 22.43 million/36.06 = 62% Less than 30% with Markers 1 and 2

Marker 2: USD 1.68 million/36.06 = 5%

30-50% with Markers 1 and 2, with more than 0% with Marker 2 (“Principal”)

More than 50% with Markers 1 and 2, with at least 5% with Marker 2 (“Principal”)

Indicator 2.3

No Review of consistency with VGGT and the Principles

No review of consistency with VGGT and the Principles

Review process started and ongoing

Review has taken place and standards are aligned with the VGGT

… and the Principles

Indicator 2.4

Adaptation 1+2: USD 15.5 million/36.06 = 43%

Less than 20% with Adaptation and/ or Mitigation Markers 1 and 2

Mitigation 1+2: USD 13.91 million/36.06 = 37%

20-40% with Adaptation and/or Mitigation Markers 1 and 2

More than 40% with Adaptation and/ or Mitigation Markers 1 and 2

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Indicator 2.5 Thresholds Notes/Remarks

Nutrition specific: USD 93.68 million (-13.74%)

Decrease in commitments by 10% or more with respect to 2015

Nutrition sensitive: USD 1,102.55 million (-13.32%) Some level of 2015

Increase in commitments by 10% or more with respect to 2015

Indicator 2.6

Strategy developed and being implemented No strategy Canada's Feminist International Assistance Policy provides a multi-sectoral

approach centred around gender equality.

Process of strategy development ongoing

Strategy developed and being implemented

Indicator 2.7

No programmes No programmes

Programmes under definition

Programmes ongoing

Indicator 3.1

Total disbursement: USD 458.94 million

Worldwide: 311 = USD 145.29 million; 313 = USD 3.15 million; 32161 = USD 6.16 million; 520 = USD 25.09 million; 72040 = USD 185.57 million; 12240 = USD 93.68 million

Sub-Saharian Africa: USD 246.96 million

Sub-Saharian Africa: 311 = USD 94.26 million; 313 = USD 2.62 million; 32161 = USD 1.92 million; 520 = USD 24.07 million; 72040 = USD 84.18 million; 12240 = USD 39.91 million

Indicator 3.2

USD 144.47 million

CANADA

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MULTILATERAL

IMPUTED PERCENTAGE OF CORE CONTRIBUTIONS TO AGRICULTURE, FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION USD MILLION

FAO Core (92%) 6.67

WFP Core (91%) 17.53

WHO Core (2%) 0.21

UNICEF Core (11%) 1.37

CGIAR Core (55%) 4.24

IFAD Core (82%) 7.90

WORLD BANK GROUP

WB Core (2%) 7.59

Global Agriculture and Food Security Program (Public Sector Window) 0.00

IFC (Private Sector Window and Agribusiness Investment) 0.00

AFDB Core (12%) 10.29

ADB Core (8%) 2.03

IDB Core (2%) 0.55

EBRD Core (2%) 0.00

OTHERS

CANADA

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FRANCE

Indicator 2.1 Thresholds Notes/Remarks

41 programmes/ 60 programmes Less than 25% USD 598.68 million/

USD 1,002.54 million = 59.7%

68.3% 25-50%

More than 25%

Indicator 2.2

Marker 1: USD 439.28 million/543.79 = 80.7% Less than 30% with Marker 1 and 2

The denominator used only take into account the project marked (0,1, 2) projects with no mark (empty lines) are not taken into account.Marker 2:

USD 0.46 million/543.79 = 0.08%30-50% with Markers 1 and 2, with more than 0% with Marker 2 (“Principal”)

More than 50% with Markers 1 and 2, with at least 5% with Marker 2 (“Principal”)

Indicator 2.3

Review has taken place and standards are aligned with the VGGT

No Review of consistency with VGGT and the Principles

The French Development Agency has developed an ex-ante evaluation grid for agricultural investment projects that are link to land holding and based on recommendations from the Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests.

Review process started and ongoing

Review has taken place and standards are aligned with the VGGT

… and the Principles

Indicator 2.4

Adaptation 1+2: USD 335.41 million/ 738.38 = 45.2%

Less than 20% with Adaptation and/ or Mitigation Markers 1 and 2

The denominator used only take into account the project marked (0,1, 2) projects with no mark (empty lines) are not taken into account.

Mitigation 1+2: USD 245.662 million/ 738.38 = 33.3%

20-40% with Adaptation and/or Mitigation Markers 1 and 2

More than 40% with Adaptation and/ or Mitigation Markers 1 and 2

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Indicator 2.5 Thresholds Notes/Remarks

Nutrition specific: USD 18.72 million (+264.19%)

Decrease in commitments by 10% or more with respect to 2015

Nutrition sensitive: USD 24.53 million (+6.95%) Some level of 2015

Increase in commitments by 10% or more with respect to 2015

Indicator 2.6

Strategy developed and being implemented No strategy French international strategy for food security, nutrition and sustainable

agriculture was published this year.

Process of strategy development ongoing

Strategy developed and being implemented

Indicator 2.7

No programmes No programmes

Programmes under definition

Programmes ongoing

Indicator 3.1

Total disbursement: USD 404.83 million

Worldwide: 311 = USD 340.92 million313 = USD 0.96 million32161 = USD 1.04 million520 = USD 45.85 million72040 = USD 11.39 million12240 = USD 4.68 million

Sub-Saharian Africa: USD 104.21 million

Sub-Saharian Africa: 311 = USD 67.07 million313 = USD 0.31 million32161 = USD 0.34 million520 = USD 29.66 million72040 = USD 5.92 million12240 = USD 1.23 million

Indicator 3.2

USD 58.93 million

FRANCE

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MULTILATERAL

IMPUTED PERCENTAGE OF CORE CONTRIBUTIONS TO AGRICULTURE, FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION USD MILLION

FAO Core (92%) 28.50

WFP Core (91%) 33.65

WHO Core (2%) 0.61

UNICEF Core (11%) 2.16

CGIAR Core (55%) 0.00

IFAD Core (82%) 23.20

WORLD BANK GROUP

WB Core (2%) 8.85

Global Agriculture and Food Security Program (Public Sector Window) 0.00

IFC (Private Sector Window and Agribusiness Investment) 0,00

AFDB Core (12%) 1.93

ADB Core (8%) 0,00

IDB Core (2%) 0.10

EBRD Core (2%) 0.00

OTHERS

FRANCE

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GERMANY

Indicator 2.1 Thresholds Notes/Remarks

48 programmes/80 programmes Less than 25% Limited to programmes funded by BMZ; channel of delivery via GIZ & KfW (not considering support via multilateral channels or non-state actors).

60% 25-50%

More than 25%

Indicator 2.2

Marker 1: USD 306.86 million/ 319.54 = 96.03%

Less than 30% with Markers 1 and 2 Limited to programmes funded by BMZ; channel of delivery via GIZ & KfW (not considering support via multilateral channels or non-state actors). Marker 1: EUR 272,216,692.32 divided by EUR 283,466,692.32 * 100. Applied exchange rate from EUR to USD is 1.1273.Marker 2: 0 30-50% with Markers 1 and 2, with more

than 0% with Marker 2 (“Principal”)

More than 50% with Markers 1 and 2, with at least 5% with Marker 2 (“Principal”)

Indicator 2.3

Review has taken place and standards are aligned with the VGGT.

No Review of consistency with VGGT and the Principles

Review process started and ongoing

Review has taken place and standards are aligned with the VGGT

… and the Principles

Indicator 2.4

Adaptation 1+2: 261.72/ 319.54 = 81.90 %

Less than 20% with Adaptation and/ or Mitigation Markers 1 and 2

Limited to programmes funded by BMZ; channel of delivery via GIZ & KfW (not considering support via multilateral channels or non-state actors). Total: EUR 283.466.692,32. Mitigation 1+2: EUR 90.774.075,08. Adaptation 1+2: EUR 232.169.077,54. Applied exchange rate from EUR to USD is 1.1273.

Mitigation 1+2: 102.33/ 319.54 = 32.02 %

20-40% with Adaptation and/or Mitigation Markers 1 and 2

More than 40% with Adaptation and/ or Mitigation Markers 1 and 2

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Indicator 2.5 Thresholds Notes/Remarks

Nutrition specific: USD 26.31 million (-63.82 %)

Decrease in commitments by 10% or more with respect to 2015

Nutrition sensitive: USD 190.89 million (+36.02 %) Some level of 2015

Increase in commitments by 10% or more with respect to 2015

Indicator 2.6

Process of strategy development ongoing No strategy BMZ is developing a strategy on transitional development assistance

which will include food security as one of several action areas.

Process of strategy development ongoing

Strategy developed and being implemented

Indicator 2.7

Programmes under definition No programmes

Programmes under definition

Programmes ongoing

Indicator 3.1

Total disbursement: USD 1,564.17 million

Worldwide: 311 = USD 642.20 million; 313 = USD 9.80 million; 32161 = USD 2.04 million; 520 = USD 231.38 million; 72040 = USD 659.13 million; 12240 = USD 19.62 millionCommitments: USD 1,714.50 million

Sub-Saharian Africa: USD 461.19 million

Disbursements dedicated to single CRS codesfor SSA: 311 = USD 171.33 million; 313 = USD 5.20 million; 32161 = USD 235.79 million; 520 = USD 145.23 million; 72040 = USD 127.70 million; 12240 = USD 11.49 million Applied exchange rate from EUR to USD is 1.1273.

Indicator 3.2

USD 161.65 million

GERMANY

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MULTILATERAL

IMPUTED PERCENTAGE OF CORE CONTRIBUTIONS TO AGRICULTURE, FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION USD MILLION

FAO Core (92%) 16.07

WFP Core (91%) 28.73

WHO Core (2%) 0.45

UNICEF Core (11%) 1.86

CGIAR Core (55%) 0.00

IFAD Core (82%) 0.00

WORLD BANK GROUP

WB Core (2%) 12.08

Global Agriculture and Food Security Program (Public Sector Window) 0.00

IFC (Private Sector Window and Agribusiness Investment) 0.00

AFDB Core (12%) 2.28

ADB Core (8%) 0.00

IDB Core (2%) 0.00

EBRD Core (2%) 0.00

OTHERS

GERMANY

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ITALY

Indicator 2.1 Thresholds Notes/Remarks

296 programmmes/ 504 programmes Less than 25%

58.7% 25-50%

More than 25%

Indicator 2.2

Marker 1: USD 34.18 million/ 59.25 = 57.7% Less than 30% with Markers 1 and 2

Marker 2: USD 3.71 million/ 59.25 = 6.3%

30-50% with Markers 1 and 2, with more than 0% with Marker 2 (“Principal”)

More than 50% with Markers 1 and 2, with at least 5% with Marker 2 (“Principal”)

Indicator 2.3

Review process started and ongoing

No Review of consistency with VGGT and the Principles

Review process started and ongoing

Review has taken place and standards are aligned with the VGGT

… and the Principles

Indicator 2.4

Adaptation 1+2: USD 25.58 million/59.25 = 43.2%

Less than 20% with Adaptation and/ or Mitigation Markers 1 and 2

Mitigation 1+2: USD 23.96 million/ 59.25 = 40.4%

20-40% with Adaptation and/or Mitigation Markers 1 and 2

More than 40% with Adaptation and/ or Mitigation Markers 1 and 2

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Indicator 2.5 Thresholds Notes/Remarks

Nutrition specific: USD 6.91 million (+30%)

Decrease in commitments by 10% or more with respect to 2015

Nutrition sensitive: USD 49.77 million (+130%) Some level of 2015

Increase in commitments by 10% or more with respect to 2015

Indicator 2.6

Process of strategy development ongoing No strategy

Process of strategy development ongoing

Strategy developed and being implemented

Indicator 2.7

Programmes ongoing No programmes Italy supports the FAO programme “Global Strategy to Improve Agricultural and Rural Statistics” started in 2012 and ongoing in 2017.

Programmes under definition

Programmes ongoing

Indicator 3.1

Total disbursement: USD 114.78 million

Worldwide:311 = USD 82.69 million313 = USD 2.85 million 32161 = USD 3.43 million520 = USD 1.96 million72040 = USD 18.35 million12240 = USD 5.51 million

Sub-Saharian Africa: USD 65.98 million

Sub-Saharian Africa: 313 = USD 51.85 million 313 = USD 0.65 million 32161 =USD 0.04 million520 = USD 0.90 million72040 = USD 7.96 million12240 =USD 4.58 million

Indicator 3.2

USD 27.60 million

ITALY

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MULTILATERAL

IMPUTED PERCENTAGE OF CORE CONTRIBUTIONS TO AGRICULTURE, FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION USD MILLION

FAO Core (92%) 10.95

WFP Core (91%) 15.60

WHO Core (2%) 0.28

UNICEF Core (11%) 0.75

CGIAR Core (55%) 1.37

IFAD Core (82%) 65.59

WORLD BANK GROUP

WB Core (2%) 5.56

Global Agriculture and Food Security Program (Public Sector Window) 0.00

IFC (Private Sector Window and Agribusiness Investment) 0.00

AFDB Core (12%) 1.24

ADB Core (8%) 0.00

IDB Core (2%) 0.36

EBRD Core (2%) 0,00

OTHERS* 181.32

* In 2017. Italy has distributed USD 181.32 million as contributions to other multilateral organizations dealing partly with food security and nutrition.

ITALY

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JAPAN

Indicator 2.1 Thresholds Notes/Remarks

933 programmes/ 1 284 programmes Less than 25% Limited to Programmes funded by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery and JICA.

72.7% 25-50%

More than 25%

Indicator 2.2

Marker 1: USD 1,693.81 million/ 2,106.19 = 80.42% Less than 30% with Markers 1 and 2

Marker 2: USD 0.93 million/ 2,106.19 = 0.04%

30-50% with Markers 1 and 2, with more than 0% with Marker 2 (“Principal”)

More than 50% with Markers 1 and 2, with at least 5% with Marker 2 (“Principal”)

Indicator 2.3

No review of consistency with VGGT and the Principles

No review of consistency with VGGT and the Principles Japan does not currently screen initiatives against the VGGT and the Principles.

Review process started and ongoing

Review has taken place and standards are aligned with the VGGT

… and the Principles

Indicator 2.4

Adaptation 1+2: USD 1 426.46 million/ 2 106.19 = 67.7%

Less than 20% with Adaptation and/ or Mitigation Markers 1 and 2

Total Adaptation and Mitigation: 76.9% (double counting has been checked)Mitigation 1+2: USD 203.96 million/ 2 106.19 = 9.6%

20-40% with Adaptation and/ or Mitigation Markers 1 and 2

More than 40% with Adaptation and/ or Mitigation Markers 1 and 2

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Indicator 2.5 Thresholds Notes/Remarks

Nutrition specific: USD 7.49 million (+204.5%)

Decrease in commitments by 10% or more with respect to 2015 Japan used the following methodological approach for nutrition-sensitive

commitments: Japan used a pre-identified subset of CRS objective codes linked to nutrition-sensitive outcomes (12220, 13020, 14030, 14031, 14032) to identify nutrition sensitive projects. As Japan recognizes these projects as partially nutrition-sensitive, 25% of the total commitments under these CRS codes is reported as the nutrition-sensitive commitments.

Nutrition sensitive: USD 81.19 million (N/A) Some level of 2015

Increase in commitments by 10% or more with respect to 2015

Indicator 2.6

Strategy developed and being implemented No strategy

Based on the Cabinet's decision on the "Development Cooperation Charter" which includes multi-sectoral strategy, Japan has compiled and been implementing the Country Assistance Policy and the Rolling Plans tailor-made for specific situations of the recipient countries. These Policy and Plans, wherever appropriate, strate-gically encompass the short-, mid- and long-term assistance, to ensure seamless assistance for enhancing food security and nutrition.

Process of strategy development ongoing

Strategy developed and being implemented

Indicator 2.7

Programmes ongoing No programmes In 2017, Japan provided financial support for projects aiming at improving agricultu-ral statistics through international and regional bodies. Japan also offered bilateral technical assistance in this field through JICA such as Statistical Institute for Asia and the Pacific, "Strengthening agricultural statistics and food security information in CARD countries through South-South", "Improving Statistics Data on Food Processing and Distribution related to agricultural crops in ASEAN Region", "Improving Market Data to support CAADP Initiative", among others.

Programmes under definition

Programmes ongoing

JAPAN

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Indicator 3.1

Total disbursement: USD 861.70 million

Worldwide:311 = USD 440.96 million313 = USD 202.01 million32161 = USD 7.88 million520 = USD 86.43 million72040 = USD 116.93 million 12240 = USD 7.49 million

Sub-Saharian Africa: USD 233.48 million

Sub-Saharian Africa:311 = USD 78.22 million313 = USD 36.58 million32161= USD 0.82 million520 = USD 68.96 million72040 = USD 48.63 million12240 = USD 0.27 million

Indicator 3.2 Thresholds Notes/Remarks

USD 3.46 million

Japan is of the view that a consistent methodology should be used to calculate and report on its explicit objectives to improve people's food security and/or nutrition in the Elmau Accountability Report. To establish the baseline figures for indicator 3.2, Japan used the following methodological approach: Japan used Creditor Reporting System (CRS) purpose codes listed under Definition; a key-word search in the pro-ject title and summary with "nutrition" and/or " food security".

JAPAN

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MULTILATERAL

IMPUTED PERCENTAGE OF CORE CONTRIBUTIONS TO AGRICULTURE, FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION USD MILLION

FAO Core (92%) 50.57

WFP Core (91%) 5.01

WHO Core (2%) 0.90

UNICEF Core (11%) 2.09

CGIAR Core (55%) 0.45

IFAD Core (82%) 11.69

WORLD BANK GROUP

WB Core (2%) 21.00

Global Agriculture and Food Security Program (Public Sector Window) 0.00

IFC (Private Sector Window and Agribusiness Investment) 0.00

AFDB Core (12%) 16.37

ADB Core (8%) 36.67

IDB Core (2%) 0.2

EBRD Core (2%) 0.00

OTHERS* 3.73

* In 2017, Japan has distributed USD 3.73 million as contributions to other multilateral organizations dealing partly with food security and nutrition.

JAPAN

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UNITED KINGDOM

Indicator 2.1 Thresholds Notes/Remarks

36 programmes/ 74 programmes Less than 25%

48.6% 25-50%

More than 25%

Indicator 2.2

Marker 1: USD 165.17 million/ 510.26 = 31% Less than 30% with Markers 1 and 2 For consistency with previous years the UK report is based on disbursements.

Marker 2: USD 0.25 million/ 510.26 = 0.05%

30-50% with Markers 1 and 2, with more than 0% with Marker 2 (“Principal”)

More than 50% with Markers 1 and 2, with at least 5% with Marker 2 (“Principal”)

Indicator 2.3

Review process started and ongoing

No review of consistency with VGGT and the Principles

Review process started and ongoing

Review has taken place and standards are aligned with the VGGT

… and the Principles

Indicator 2.4

Adaptation 1+2: USD 188.07 million/ 510.26 = 36.86 %

Less than 20% with Adaptation and/ or Mitigation Markers 1 and 2 For consistency with previous years the UK report is based on disbursements.

Mitigation 1+2: USD 192.74 million/ 510.26 = 37.77%

20-40% with Adaptation and/ or Mitigation Markers 1 and 2

More than 40% with Adaptation and/ or Mitigation Markers 1 and 2

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Indicator 2.5 Thresholds Notes/Remarks

Nutrition specific: USD 189 million (+104%)

Decrease in commitments by 10% or more with respect to 2015

Nutrition sensitive: USD 705 million (-25%) Some level of 2015

Increase in commitments by 10% or more with respect to 2015

Indicator 2.6

Strategy developed and being implemented No strategy

Process of strategy development ongoing

Strategy developed and being implemented

Indicator 2.7

Programmes ongoing No programmes

Programmes under definition

Programmes ongoing

Indicator 3.1

Total disbursement: USD 1,035.04 million

Worldwide: 311 = USD 373.04 million313 = USD 2.29 million32161= USD 0.04 million520 = USD 62.57 million72040 = USD 408.74 million12240 = USD 188.36 million

Sub-Saharian Africa USD 570.74 million

Sub-Saharian Africa: 311 = USD 130.36 million313 = USD 0.78 million32161 = USD 0.00 million520 = USD 34.23 million72040 = USD 277.93 million12240 = USD 127.44 million

Indicator 3.2

USD 487.90 million

UNITED KINGDOM

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MULTILATERAL

IMPUTED PERCENTAGE OF CORE CONTRIBUTIONS TO AGRICULTURE, FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION USD MILLION

FAO Core (92%) 11.77

WFP Core (91%) 46.87

WHO Core (2%) 0.81

UNICEF Core (11%) 6.80

CGIAR Core (55%) 21.25

IFAD Core (82%) 20.09

WORLD BANK GROUP

WB Core (2%) 26.55

Global Agriculture and Food Security Program (Public Sector Window) 0.00

IFC (Private Sector Window and Agribusiness Investment) 0,00

AFDB Core (12%) 0.97

ADB Core (8%) 0.00

IDB Core (2%) 0.00

EBRD Core (2%) 0.00

OTHERS

UNITED KINGDOM

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UNITED STATES

Indicator 2.1 Thresholds Notes/Remarks

27 programmes/ 68 programmes Less than 25%

39.7% 25-50%

More than 25%

Indicator 2.2

Marker 1: USD 360.92 million/ 905.37 = 39.9%

Less than 30% with Markers 1 and 2

Marker 2: USD 6.21 million/ 905.37 = 6.9%

30-50% with Markers 1 and 2, with more than 0% with Marker 2 (“Principal”)

More than 50% with Markers 1 and 2, with at least 5% with Marker 2 (“Principal”)

Indicator 2.3

Review process started and ongoing

No review of consistency with VGGT and the Principles

Review process started and ongoing

Review has taken place and standards are aligned with the VGGT

… and the Principles

Indicator 2.4

Adaptation 1+2: USD 223.44 million/ 905.37 = 24.7%

Less than 20% with Adaptation and/ or Mitigation Markers 1 and 2

Mitigation 1+2: USD 126.94 million/ 905.37 = 14.0%

20-40% with Adaptation and/ or Mitigation Markers 1 and 2

More than 40% with Adaptation and/ or Mitigation Markers 1 and 2

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Indicator 2.5 Thresholds Notes/Remarks

Nutrition specific: USD 157.69 million (-32.8%)

Decrease in commitments by 10% or more with respect to 2015

Nutrition sensitive: USD 3,852.05 million (+46.6%) Some level of 2015

Increase in commitments by 10% or more with respect to 2015

Indicator 2.6

Strategy developed and being implemented No strategy

Process of strategy development ongoing

Strategy developed and being implemented

Indicator 2.7

Programmes ongoing No programmes

Programmes under definition

Programmes ongoing

Indicator 3.1

Total disbursement: USD 4,500.46 million

Worldwide: 311 = USD 1,159.69 million313 = USD 3.29 million32161= USD 3.42 million520 = USD 670.58 million72040 = USD 2,512.86 million12240 = USD 150.62 million

Sub-Saharian Africa: USD 2,586.98 million

Sub-Saharian Africa: 311 = USD 487.10 million313 = USD 1.91 million32161 = USD 3.21 million520 = USD 442.22 million72040 = USD 1,587.33 million12240 = USD 65.21 million

Indicator 3.2

USD 1,004.39 million

UNITED STATES

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MULTILATERAL

IMPUTED PERCENTAGE OF CORE CONTRIBUTIONS TO AGRICULTURE, FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION USD MILLION

FAO Core (92%) 51.73

WFP Core (91%) 0.00

WHO Core (2%) 0.00

UNICEF Core (11%) 15.14

CGIAR Core (55%) 0.00

IFAD Core (82%) 43.03

WORLD BANK GROUP

WB Core (2%) 24.06

Global Agriculture and Food Security Program (Public Sector Window) 39.89

IFC (Private Sector Window and Agribusiness Investment) 0.00

AFDB Core (12%) 3.89

ADB Core (8%) 0,00

IDB Core (2%) 0.44

EBRD Core (2%) 0.21

OTHERS

UNITED STATES

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Indicator 2.1 Thresholds Notes/Remarks

9 programmes/ 36 programmes Less than 25%

25% 25-50%

More than 25%

Indicator 2.2

Marker 1: USD 1,041.58 million/ 1,171.57 = 89%

Less than 30% with Markers 1 and 2 Marker 1: EUR 928.49 million/1,044.36 = 89%, Exchange rate EUR/USD = 1.1218

Marker 2: USD 1.68 million/1,171.57 = 0%

30-50% with Markers 1 and 2, with more than 0% with Marker 2 (“Principal”) Marker 2: EUR 1.50 million/1,044.36 = 0%, Exchange rate EUR/USD = 1.1218

More than 50% with Markers 1 and 2, with at least 5% with Marker 2 (“Principal”)

Indicator 2.3

Review has taken place and standards are aligned with the VGGT

No Review of consistency with VGGT and the Principles

The standard indicators for blending projects include due diligence reports for projects that affect land and property rights in line with the guidelines.

Review process started and ongoing

Review has taken place and standards are aligned with the VGGT

… and the Principles

Indicator 2.4

Adaptation 1+2: USD 1,057.67 million/ 1,171.57 = 90%

Less than 20% with Adaptation and/ or Mitigation Markers 1 and 2 Adaptation 1+2: EUR 942.83 million/1,044.36 = 90%, Exchange rate EUR/USD = 1.1218

Mitigation 1+2: USD 660.01 million/ 1,171.57 = 56%

20-40% with Adaptation and/ or Mitigation Markers 1 and 2 Mitigation 1+2: EUR 588.35 million/1,044.36 = 56%, Exchange rate EUR/USD = 1.1218

More than 40% with Adaptation and/ or Mitigation Markers 1 and 2

EUROPEAN UNION

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Indicator 2.5 Thresholds Notes/Remarks

Nutrition specific: USD 67.31 million (+13%)

Decrease in commitments by 10% or more with respect to 2015 Nutrition specific EUR 60 million (+13% compared to 2015), Nutrition sensitive

EUR 506.6 million (+2.6% compared to 2015), In 2015: EUR 53 million for nutrition specific and 493,6 million Euro for nutrition sensitive; Exchange rate EUR/USD = 1.1218Nutrition sensitive:

USD 568.3 million (+2.6%) Some level of 2015

Increase in commitments by 10% or more with respect to 2015

Indicator 2.6

Strategy developed and being implemented No strategy

The EU has a strategy for linking short, medium and long term interventions: the Humanitarian-Development Nexus. European Council conclusions on Strengthening global food and nutrition security of 16/11/2018, in particular on the hum/dev/peace nexus, and Council conclusions on Operationalising the hum/dev nexus of 19/05/2017.

Process of strategy development ongoing

Strategy developed and being implemented

Indicator 2.7

New programmes under definition No programmes

New action "Investing in data and indicators to end Hunger and Malnutrition (SDG2)" in preparation under the Global Public Goods and Challenges Annual Action Programme 2019. Previous support to Africa’s Action Plan of the implementation Plan to improve Agricultural and Rural Statistics coordinated by FAO to address poor agricultural data in Africa.

Programmes under definition

Programmes ongoing

Indicator 3.1

Total disbursement: USD 2,293.00 million

Worldwide:311 = USD 1,212.46 million313 = USD 43.47 million32161 =USD 25.80 million520 = USD 213.14 million72040 = USD 729.83 million12240 = USD 68.30 million

Sub-Saharian Africa: USD 1,340.58 million

Sub-Saharian Africa:311 = USD 809.24 million313 = USD 16.83 million32161 = USD 25.80 million520 = USD 23.00 million72040 = USD 465.71 million12240 = USD 0,00 million

Indicator 3.2

USD 4,334.31 million

EUROPEAN UNION

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MULTILATERAL

IMPUTED PERCENTAGE OF CORE CONTRIBUTIONS TO AGRICULTURE, FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION USD MILLION

FAO Core (92%) 0.64

WFP Core (91%) 0.00

WHO Core (2%) 0.00

UNICEF Core (11%) 0.00

CGIAR Core (55%) 0.00

IFAD Core (82%) 0.00

WORLD BANK GROUP

WB Core (2%) 0.00

Global Agriculture and Food Security Program (Public Sector Window) 0.00

IFC (Private Sector Window and Agribusiness Investment) 0.00

AFDB Core (12%) 0.00

ADB Core (8%) 0.00

IDB Core (2%) 0.00

EBRD Core (2%) 0.00

OTHERS* 15.47

In 2017, the European Union has distributed USD 15.47 million as contributions to other multilateral organizations dealing partly with food security and nutrition.

EUROPEAN UNION