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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/fww009 1/76

Winter 977, 250

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· · · ·

hes a �eath of infoation and ideas in the bak isses of ine ood�okin

and the Biennia esin BookOur readers tel us they egad more as a reference resource than as a magazine because of thetimeess and hard-to-nd natue of its contents. And because thee is so much material to cover (new ideas and techniques pop p a the time) we don't intend to repeat ourseves editorialy. Al eight back issues ae now availabe andyou can have a compete set fo your shop.

The is something ese again. Conceived as a way of showing all the ne work being done today, the 000 photographs readers sent to us exceeded all ou expectations. We managed to cull them down to awide-ranging 00 Taken togethe they epesent the highly creative and incredibly varied work being done today.Some of the pieces are traditional most are contemporary and some skilfuy blend the two. Innovation aboundsthroughout. A source of inspiation for today and a recod for tomorrow.

1975 Number 1

The Renwick Mulpes, Checkered Bows Tramp Ar Hand Planes Cang DesignDecisions Woodworking Thoughts, Marquetry Cung Which Three? Library

Ldders A Servng Tray, Stamp Box Al in One French Polishing, Brch PlywoodBench Stones.

Spng 1976, mb

Mrquetry Tody Spi Turnngs, Eage Cings Hnd Doeis, Mechnica DesksTextbook Miskes, Anique Toos Spirl Seps, Gusav Sickey Oil/Varnish MixShker ap Desk, Back o School

Smm 1976, mb Wood Morise and Tenon, The Christin Trdiion, Hnd Shaping, Yankee DiversityPlane Speaking, Deser Cabinery Hidden Drawers Green Bowls Queen Anne GateLeg Table, Turning Conference Sroke Snder, Furniture Pans

F 1976, mb Cbinemker's oebook, Wer nd Wood Hidden Beds Exoic Woods, VeneerTackling Crving, Make Tk, Absrc Sculptures, Workbench Ornmenal TurningHea Treing, Mosac Rosees Shaped Tambours Buckeye Crvings HardwoodSources

976 Number 5

Stcking Design Considerions Keysone Carvers Carase Construcion DeingWh Plywood Pch·Pad Cuting Drying Wood Gohic Tracery, Measured Drawngs

Wood Inviational Gua Joinery The Bowl ouge, English Treen Shaper KnivesSprng 977, Nmber 6

The Wood Bucher Wood Threads, The Scrper Clfornia Woodworking, Ben Laminons Dry Kn xpandng Tabes Two Sticks, Sacked Pywood Two Toos PricingWork Going o Craf Fairs, Coonial Co Seving Cart Woodworking Schoos

Sue 1977 mb 7

Cooperaive Shop Gues and Gluing Winter Mrke, Three-Legged Stoo Lue RosesBowl Turnng, Wharon sherck Dowelng, Spaled Wood Antqued Pine Furniure,Sor Kiln Carvng Fns Bendng Tray Two Meengs, Index o Volume One

all 977 mb 8

Out Wes Seam Bending Tringe Mrkng, Pained Furniure, ChinSaw Lmberng Rip Chain, Geing Lumber Sawing by Hnd Gming Tabes, Two ConemporaryTables Wooden Clamps Elegant Fakes, Azec Drum Gou Sool, Two Tools, Measuring Moisure The Flageoe Young Americns

To d i Bil Dg Book d m dd d m og wi i of wa Ea ak issu is $. 50 osaid T sg ook is $8 00 osad Mak you ayms o Tauo Pss adsd o addss blow

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Pulisher

Pau Roan

Editor

John Keley

Contributing Editors

Tage dR Bue HoadeyAlata A a

Consulting EditorsGeoge an, A W Maow

Correspondents

ou: Davd andenWe Alan MaTexa J Rhey

ew ngland Roanne oeonWangton, D tanley Wellbongand John Maeeae, on ng

Editorial Assistants

Ruth Dobevage Vvan DoanBabaa Hannah any Kna

JoAnn Mu

At Consultant

Roge Bae

IustratorsJoe oto, tan Tau

Adver/ising

Jane A Roan, Manageo Bec

Advertising Representatie

Ganvle M Flloe

Suscriptions

Caole Ando, ManageGloa Caon, anda DGovann

Vney Mell

Business Manager

ene Afaa

Cor Lat 18th- ntu Phadlph ahghboy. pnnal of th abntmakrsart ths hst xmplfs what s usuallyprasd as xqust proportonng . lthough t s om mo nly assrtd that th oldtm rasmn had som mystrous nstnt for proportonng th dn s thatas apprnts thy wr taught how toapply a ar mathmatal framwork.

Th dsusson bgns on pag 38. Photoourtsy of Yal Unrsty rt GaMabl Brady Garan Coton.

Fine

Wqn g Wnter 977, Number 9

DEARTMENTS

4 ettes

7 ethods of ok

22 Questions Anses

27 ooks

3 Addenda Eta

32 The oodaft Sene y hd P : p nd totion

75 Soues of Supp: d plit

ARTCLES

34 esigning fo ining y g Fd Dt pot xtnd t

38 Tal Chests y Lt gon : An ppition

3 Tal Chests y ioty Phi : t o popotoning

Ent oos y Bn Di Fndpn tdy ndo

48The ight a to ang a oo y g Fid

4 ae ottoms y Aln : iton on th

52 Shoo Shop y id t : ng o tn n l

54 ealth azads in oodoking y tny Won

58 asi aksmithing y y Ln o to og tool

62 Caving Conuopia y Ann Pppt nd y Jnn

64 Caving ab y ot By A i o gnn

66 outed Edge Joint y Jon : Fn gid ot o l it

68 Shake ound Stand y John Ky g doti to tnd pdt

70

72

76

Cutting Cones y Pt o o to ont qtySmal Tuned oxes y Wndl ith : Gin dtin thniq

Unhinged

Fine Woodworking ublhed quaely Mach,une, etebe, and Decebe, by TeTaunton Pe, Inc ewtown, CT 06470, Telehone (203) 426-8171 econdcla otagead at ewown, CT 06470 and addonal alng offe Poal ece Publcaton

ube 105190. Coyght 1977 by The Taunton Pe, In o eoducon whouteon of The Taunton Pe, n I 0363453 Susctio rates: nted tateand oeon $900 o one yea $600 fo two yea, $2300 fo thee yea oegnae, add 00 e yea ngle coy, $250 Adde all corespode1ce o the aoate

deatent (ubcton, dtoal o Adetng The Taunton Pe, 52 Chuch HllRd PO Box 355 ewtown, CT 06470 Postmaster end noce of undeleed coe onfo 359 to The Taunton Pe PO Box 355, ewtown, CT 06470

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advised to use a aialbased gue such as Ees adagaist usig a eoy because vaious cooets i thelatter glue woud leach out various eeets i the ivoy

-Jose/Rosenblatt Baltimore Md

Tight cotols ad rigid stadards are essetial i theworksho but ust this sigleidedess be eteded to

the ideas eressed i this agazie? A resuedly acco-lished oodwoker fues over a article o stacked lywoodad calls oe of the ieces ugly Is it askig too uch thatsoe sot of coheret critique accoay such a sweeigesthetic judget? This seatic quibblig ove what is adwhat is ot e woodworkig aears rathe uelighteig also Afte al if chaisaw ubeig heat treatig addry kils fall withi the scoe of the agazie why ecludelywood? Maybe soeoe else ight fid the iforatiouseful

Whie walut ad teak are ot i theseves oliticaldoes ot the use of eesive or edagered secies raise ce-tai ecooic ad eviroetal issues? To choose to igore

the ilicatios of usig say edwood is ideed to ake aolitical choice Is quality i woodworkig a ere fuctio oftechical sohisticatio ad ecious ateial o do we allowa socia citeio i additio? Sice these coces are otikely to surface i the ages of opular Meanis I hoethey ae ot to be baished fro the ages of you agazie

-Ctoper Loele Sowegan Maine

By way of eark athe tha citicis I suggest you have

STATEMENT OF OWNERSHP, MANAEMENT AND CIRCULATON(Reqed y 39 US 3685)

1. le of plao: e Woodog 2 ae of lg: Ooe 1, 977 eqey of sse Qaely a o of sses aall: 4 Aal sspo pe: $900 oao of o of plao 5 Chh ll Road,PO Bo 355, eo, C 06470 oao of he headqaes o geeal sessoes of he pshes 5 Chh ll Road, PO Bo 355, eo, C 06470 ames ad omplee addesses of Plshe, do, ad Maagg do: PalRoma Plshe ad do; oh Kesey, Maagg do; 5 Chh ll Road, POBo 355, eo, C 06470 7e he ao Pess, , 5 Chh llRoad, PO Bo 355, eo, C 06470. Soholdes og o holdg pee omoe of he oal amo of so: Pal Roma, ae A Roma 8 K o odholdes, mogagees, ad ohe sey holdes og o holdg

pee o moe of

oal amo of ods, o ohe sees: oe9 o ompeo y opo o mal a speal aes: o applale 1 e adae lao:

Aeae o oeseah se dg

peedg1 mohs

A oal o opes e pess 79,0B Pad lao

Sales hogh deales ad aes seeedos ad oe saes 3,957

Mal Sspos 67,15C oal lao sm of B ad B 71,07D ee y mal, ae o ohe meas

sampes, oplea, ad ohe fee opes 594

Toa so Sm of C ad 7,666 Copes o dsed

1 Oe se, lef oe, aoed, spoledae pg 7,353

Res fom es ages 101G. Toal Sm of , ad

shold eqal e pess sho A) 79,0

Aal o opesof sgle sse

pshed eaeso lg daeSep , 1977

79,858

3,9986,979

65977

6 66,589

13,69

79,858

1 1. efy ha he saemes made y me aoe ae oe ad omplee, Sgaead le of edo, plshe, sess maage, o oe Pa Roma, Pesde adPlshe 12 o ompleo y pshes malg a he egla aes Seo

13 , Posal See Maal: aodae h he of hs sae, heey eqes pemsso o mal he plao em

a he phasedposage aes pesey ahozed y 39 366. Sgae ad le o do,Pshe, Bsess Maage, o Oe: Pa Roma, Pesde ad Plshe

PORCELAIN CASTERS

A ouh o l wh qulyov wh PORCEAIN CASTERS wh l hou.Whl 1w x 1 8 mIl o mll uu y l quSet of 4 $7.98 ppd

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Wh h you l o m uul h o u qu o h v Alo lu h 1/p o o m v oll lu uh vp o h o ompl uo$695 ppd

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Ilu h U /8 w x 1/hh x /1 p.

$095 ea d

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11 p Ful olo luo lo oupo quly m o h v m S wh o 1 ply

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C ( o 8 . pp.

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5

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LETTERS (ontinued)

bee iadequae i your coverage of radiioa joiery adcabieakig of he siper varieies The oral auraway o ake os higs ou of wood is o joi pieces i various ways Too ay of he ewer geeraio rea wood as apasic aerial Their desigs ofe arvelous are tou deforce raher ha ogical soluios o cosrucio probles

- W G Raoul Looout Mountain Tenn

Re Joseph T Poessas leer (al p ) I a puzzed as o how oe could cocude ha he ecerp o dowel-ig fro y book perais o oiig edges As boh e adilusraios show i is abou joiig pars of cabie casesad he likeusually ( I hope) ed grai o a surfaces Edgejoiig is if I a o isake gluig ogeher wo edgesaog he grai of boh pieces

-Jame renov Stoolm Sweden

Everyhig i Keysers esiabe aicle o sea bedig(al 7 p 0) agrees wih y eperiece such as i is How

ever I d like o coe o oe or wo aspecs of his processwhe o bedig large (i cross secio o legh) piecesirs he faser oe ges he wood ou of he sea bo ad

be o he desired shape he beer Durig he rs 30secods ess for sal cross secios he wood shoud bedwih ie or o resisace I fac failure of a bed (co-pressio failure usually) happes isaaeously wih opressure beig eercised a all aiures usualy ie i a paricuar piece of wood o i ecess bedig pressure

Secod o achieve rapid bedig avoid usig caps ad

heavy sraps if you ca Obviously hey work bu hey akeie The larger he cross secio of he wood he oger isays ho ad liber ad he ore ikely caps ad srapswill be required so soe of his is selfcorrecig Bu heie durig which easy eibiliy reais is uch shorerha he ouch eperaure of he wood would sugges ocei has los is sofess ad begu o sie Ask aywoode boa buider who is fig ew seaed ribs o eis-ig paks

Third o achieve a rapid bed i secods if possibe woor hree people are frequely required I ry o ake yoldseavig roo for sprigbackso hey ay be fase-ed o a arge piece of plywood or aoher a surface

The olds are always for he cocave side of he curveever he cove i a sopper or ed block a oe ed of heold (usually he greaes curvaure if asyerical) hefase a series of bocks ad fashio wedges for each so whedrive hoe each wedge wil clap he piece o he old

Rehearse yours ad your assisas oves Take ou he

seaed piece Movig as quickly as deliberaio peris ruhe seaed piece up agais he sopper The assisaiediaely wedges i igh a he s block so you caopull i free bu o so igh ha i wi o sea a o heplywood base The as fas as each assisa ca wedge hepiece by each succeedig block wrap he hig aoud heod securig as you go ifee secods is o a bad ie

-Hen ramer Somevle N J

A aeraive o Ji Richey s plaeakers saw (all 7

34 p p ur amle ac ill not only introduce you to all te

cabinet lumber we oe but may introduce you to ome oodyou may neer ae wored beoreNow, you can experiment wth

and compare the color and grain of Ash wth

Benge, Brch, Bubnga, Wormy Chestnut,Cherry, Coco Bola, Black Ebony, MacassarEbony, Ekk, Green Heart, Holly, HondurasMahogany, Hard Maple, Soft Maple,Narra, Englsh Brown Oak, Red Oak (plainslced and rft cut), Whte Oak (planslced and rft cut), Padouk, Poplar, PurpleHeart, East Indan Rosewood, HondurasRosewood, Sugar Pne, Teak, BrazlanTulp, Amercan Walnut, French Wanut,Ncaraguan Walnut, Wenge and Zebra

Wood.

8

hese are not veneers but lumbersamples > by by nches

[

West 1 New NY 1001

Here's my check fo Send me you lumbesampe pack pus you nw cataog

Hees a �oa.Just sen me you new catao pus a twooa creit on my fist oe

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EASY TO MAKE TOY PUZZLES

Here are nine enchanting wooden toy puzzle designs that you can make easily from standard size lumber.

The easy-to-follow, ful size patterns include a duck,kitty cat, snail, squirrel, pig, gingerbread man, teddy

bear, toy soldier

jalopy Each of these puzzles will

stand by itsef when it's finished.

$00 ppd (Fis Cass MailCali Res add 24¢ Saes Ta)

Ou caaog of more ha 5 woode oy desgs oy makg sules isse ee wh your uzzle ate o Caalog aoe s 5¢.

- &

SINC 925•297 Lake Fores Road

PO x 5459 De · ahoe Cy Cai 9573 BRINK COTTON

Jinl This onp w- f e t l

desred d . desred ess . . a a aers -al n one fast operaton! F t d v t Bw wll k d v W tg d dvg lb pkg vtl pw tl qk p f l bl vtg lw g b g vfd tk Mk w q-d b ldd d wdw tp g gdgv ppl ptt O Bw pt t t pt fg lk , t b v, bd lv' k l kd lwk H dl gk d wlt l p g l d p pt v bg

Men and women everywhere are using t his onelowcost power-feed machine to sta and buid

their own new businesses Suppy umbeards, carpenters andontractors in your area with dr and window

trim base sh .. bed mod . cove andquarer round All of their trim You can se

picture frame to cust framing shs

paint stores depament stores and direct tousers l patterns avaiabe or design your own

00

?YU BET!READ WHAT BElSAW OWNERS SAY:

bought a batch of walnt i the rogh, adafe planng t o the Belsaw I fged I savedenogh moey o pay or two-thids he os ohe Paner t eally does a good jo."

R S. Cark-Spingfied, Oho

Ths machne pays for tse makg moneyo o srap oads It s a very wel lmahne and ess s more than eallyexpeed or he pe. t does evehng osay wStephen Schu-Oangevie, Penna.

've bee a planer man fo yeas ad am owretred he Besaw has eaed me neleven years s the est vesmet Iever made

Robe Sawye-Rosebrg, Oegon

reommed he Besaw as the mos se

shop too any asman od ow We seoe eve day the Wkench mode shop oldt ge alog whot

Jay Hedden, EditoWkbench Magazine

l ll!If coupon has been

removed. jus send posard with nameand address t:

BELSAW POWER TOOLS Co Fed BuidigKasas City MO 64

BELSAW POWER TOOLS Co f Fied BudigKasas Ciy MO 64 :_Y please send me he FREE Bokle hges me mplee fa s a Belsaw' s Planer Mlder-Sa and fll deals on h I an qal

fr a 3D-ay Free Tral rgh n my n shp I sand hee s N Oligan and h N

· 9

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OudastsVish to 1

Use the Rockwel Speed Bock Sander.Mode

Its unique desig ets you

sand where other sanders can'treach On dfficult contouredsufaces And the x

offset nding pad gives u fushndig on all four sides At 12,0orbits pe minute

Hod it n the pam of yourhand See how snug it fits

and how easy it is to fick thepowe switch with yourthumb

Varathane® is a clear plastic coating.ts penty eiabe too

Wth a poweu 2-ampmotor A a-beagcotructio And iectmototpad design

I is as easy to apply as varnish, yet producesa clear gloss or satin film which has a lifespan up to twice that of varnish Varathane

plastic coating resists alcohol houseodchemicals, abrasion, marrng chipping,peeling or flaking.

Stop by your ocaRockwe deaer for a

coser ook. Or write for

Rockwes 1978 BuyersGuide AdvertisngDept RockwelInternatioal6263Poplar Ave . Memphis, Tenn 38138.

� nt � nt \kll l �

FLECTO p O. Box 12 955 9

CRAFA C 44 VREEf

WD Everything you need for your wood pro1ects

including Dremel and Stanley Power Tools at Big Discounts. Craftsman Serves you better!

As ne hardwoods become more ad more scarce .. Craftsma ow woks a whole year ahead to ay i big stocks ofmore tha varieties. Whe you order your wood fromCraftsma you cout o choice quaity ad prompt shipmet! Craftsma's ew "biggest ever cataog is yourcomplete oe-sto source for everythig i your shop fromwood to hardware. Over items i stock . . . at owestmoey savig prices This is Craftsmas year of serviceto the home craftsma, school shop ad professioa woodworker. Mai coupo today for your ow persoa copy of

OV 000T OT OOOT

STOCK: Craftsma's ew page catalog!• Amaranth Coco Bolo Red O ak · B en in . T ea k ' -------Vermion • Cherry • BdsEye Maple ' Back Ebony . • CRAFSMAN WOOD SERVICE CO Dept. PW 107 a,u a!!ia K�se I 2729 Suth Mary 5t. Chicgo, I llinois 60608 Pima Vea • Satinwood • Cuy Mape • Avodire • Sycamore • Bubinga I Afican Zeba HondurasMahogany • Amecan Wa- nu Aomatc . Red Ceda

i to 8 Pages of Pre·Cut Hadwood Clock Cas, Clock Kis Clock Mo vement s!

SERVICE COMPANY =

City

: PW.107

r r

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____

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Free Carving Instrucons

wih any pcase.

y y wwg y Warren's new Solid B rass Chuck. w g w g rd C la k

WARRE N T OOLSSen for Lieare Box Rinebec

·

UNUE URNTURE TRETMENT RTE RMNTN MEMER

mw quuu A spec e pocess ce A o es t posse to ooee AAAA A to ec te eto te oo estoe te s pt

AT AfTWf WAX X AT

BROOSID VRS

Complete seection exotic hardwood veneers- fom ou actecua i nventoy

caving bocks

Mai Ode Retai

Your o colecion ood veneer samples

post pad

Personal Atention given to evey orde

1

ETTERS (continued)

bron glae le se aile, ipe o desired grain ee sprayseaer e dry (sand ligly i neessary) apply speke andrag glae disressing i desired ; spray as any oas o aqueras desired (usually o) rub i 40 seel oo and oil .

-James Heuer Hoand Mich

n e Fa 76 issue o Fine Woodworking Tage Frid de-sribes a orkben and advises o o onsru one. Hesaes a e and is sudens onsru su orkbenesevery o or ree years and a Tis year ea ben osus abou $ 00 al or ood and a or ardare. " Tisseemed oo good o be rue so oloing is advie orderede ardare ro Woodra uppy Woburn Mass anddid pay abou $5 0 Hoever aer subiing e uing liso a uber opany you an imagine y sok o learn ainsead o $50 e luber oud os more an $00

ould ike o kno ere Mr. Frid go i s luber in 97 6or $50 en i oss our ies a u oday?

Joseph Greenwoo aterson, }.

[ Edio ' o : Tag id i, W ud 8 / mal of adomwidh ad gh fo ou h ad i 975 w aid aou$0 68 oad foo Th i oday woud w $ 0. 76 ad$080 a oad foo

Th mia M Gwood mad wa o umi a uig lio a um omay. Thi ma h um omay ha o uh lum o iz ad hila i o dimio Th maia would o aou $5 0 h would had ig ad lao. O fou wh uyig ma ll quaii h i oad foo i alil high

Duane Waskos A quare quare (Fal , p . ) didno go ar enoug. as proven a e ave o idenial

squares bu no neessariy square. Reversing e squaes on aa surae ill prove i e o idenial squares are square.

Wooden Caps" by Riard oaer (Fall , p. 64)is an eelen arile unorunaey no read by your eni-al ilusraor. Noe e direion o e ood grain in e eploded ilusraion o e bar lap and e poograp

above i (p. 69). Te auor poins ou e probem o apping ino end grain. soeone ade a lap as son iould break in e igly sressed area on a ener ine beeen e o reaining pins.

Clinton W Bostock, W. Suffield, Conn.

Aer reading wo ailes (pring ' Fal ) reaed oread onsruion and use, see no menion o ikory(sagbark) as a ood or reads.

Even oug ikory is an opengrained ood i assreng roug is resiien araerisis Tis resilieneseparaes i ro all oer oods and prevens i ro spli-ing ou en orked and used.

Crasen o 100 and 00 years ago kne eir oods elland used e o eir bes advanage. Tereore eysedo used ood oer an ikory or srong reads and

7/31/2019 FWW_009


Fiih itith thfit . ..FREE CATALOG

eswoo snn insng ips Sen seresse smpe46¢ enelope (9x12")o De In, Dep FW745 Vo Krm eIrne C 274.

SPECIAUSTS N

VRS - OVR SISFROM A ARTS OF T WORD

187 m .. 147

716876471 L

L Lie ee ie i

TURN CRAFT CLOCKS

Enjoy the satsfacon omakng and ownng a ckyou ave created.

Complete, smplfed plansEasy to read detaled consrucon

Includes materia liss

Many show Shaper/RoterCtters used.

Choose from GrandatherGrandmoer (TraditionaEary Amercan) SchoolBracke Cotage SteepleVienna Regulator Wag-onWall

C CC C

Movements Dias Hardware and all componenparts related

cock bldng.

Now sockng the newUrgos Grandfather ripleCme nne be movementThe Cadillac o movements) Page Caalog. re

undable on order.

Special qantiy dsconts.

Dep FW

Wnnetka Ave No

Golden Vaey, Mnn. Pone:

TOOL NEVER WEARS OUT!nly knives need be replaced at lessthan sharpening ree 0 day trialwith ad dia " w 1" b 90ea; for rabbitting (with spurs) 9more Solid carbide knives last twiceas long as carbide-tipped

arbide tipped TB S BLDES 1 0" 0 T bore4ppd. Request our free ale Bulletin or send for our -p. catalog

Dept omplete Shop Outftters487 Armour ircle

Atlanta eorgia 30324el. (404) 873-2925 (o ODs

©

77

NDANDNGGNA ADA

Being a woodworker, you already knowyour styes, woods, joints-and how to usethem-toos, gues, and nishes, BUT, doyou know your HARDWARE?perhapsnot as we as you should.

Reproducing original hardware has been our business since We will shareour years of experience with you, in thisspace, in the coming months.

B]ND A463 W NN WY

X 1341( ) 36333

voowo he eW;eo, beh '0. pe·

:'0d " - '�

steel

adjustabework patfms

weighs fmaxmm saeyand stly

h e JeeI

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BRSS ER ES

MMK MKThe forenger nestles in the

whale's tail Made om solid brass,ebony wedge and tool steel blade.

IN THREE SIZESSmall (1-3/8" long 3/8" blade) . . . . . . . $23 eaMedum (1-3/4" long, 1/2" blade) . . . . $25 ea.Large ( 2- 1/ 8" long, 5/ 8" bla de) . . . . . $28 ea .Set of 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . $70

Add $100 per order for postage and handlingMake checks payable to: (R I resdents add 6% sales tax)

ERBERP.O. Box 6023, Provdence, RI 02940

------------------------

L I O N M I T E R T R I M M E Ris a s m ple-touse hand too,l for the dotyouselfer craftsman c abnet m akerand carpente. Ends the frustraton ofr o u g h a n d m s m a t ch e d j o n n g T h sversat le to ol ma kes gasssmoothtrm cuts on any wood soft orhard to 4" wde for 45

0a n g l e s

to 6 " for squarng anda n y a n g l e n b e tw e e n left or r ght. Supersha rp toolsteel kn vesmake th ousands of cutsyet keep ther edgeMake pcture frames

bu d cabnets tr mo u t a r o o m l k e a P R O !

F O R F R E E N F O R M AT O N W R T E :

R R2 Box 1 8J W ndso VT 589 (6 3) 6 752 5

Ad d ess

Cty State Z p

4

LETTERS (continued)

Rard Sowalers denaon o e wood used n sanque lap was probably norre as kory lookssar o as.

-Ga Randall, Sussex N

Regardng Toy Elswors arle on and panes

(Wner 7 5) He naes roug llusraon a adjusens ay be ade by appng e body o e wooden planew an ron aer. Ts s a dene NO NO. Use o eron aer wl over a perod o e desroy e planebody Use a wooden alle or a blok Tappng e blade oge a deeper u sould also be done ony w a woodenale or blok. Te aer burrs over e op end o eblade Ts sae erroneous reoendaon s ade n anybooks publsed as long as 50 o 5 years ago.

John W. Olson, Kensington, Md

Bob Suer's Plane Speakng (Suer 76 , p. 2 8) -ples a e bok plane s advanageous or planng end

gran . . . I e bevel s ground o an angle o 25 ° e opedge o e u ng ron woud ave an ange o 4 onordnary blok panes . Sne oer planes (soo jak oree. ) ave e plane rons resng on a sea o 4 5 ° ere s noadvanage o e blok plane produng a sooer u onend gran sply beause blok planes ave rons angled aabou oneal a o a ben plane. Only lowangle blokplanes ave an advanage n planng end gran.

-Lyle Teell, New Oeans, .

Sne Granberg Indusres nrodued er ansaw lsn 196 ere as been a onnuous debae on e need ospeal rppng an or ung roos logs and burlwoods.

We anuaure Geores Cansaw Mls and ore anree years o rossung and rppng o ree roos logs orburls (esaed over 5000 slabs) ave sown e a anyan properly sarpened as I' suggesng ere wl do ejob sasaorly. All o our an s urrenly beng sarp-ened a 20 ° op plae angle nsead o e 0° o 5 ° o newan. Al dep rakers ae led or ground o .040 We usepper an sarpened s way or all ypes o generawoodworkng o slabs roo burl and log rppng. All an ssarpened s way regardless o e se o our power eadsor e ype o an usng eler sarpeners. We use sawbars o 6 . long and buld ll raes o 0 . long (ourelusve eaure) Our slan l s e os versale pee o

equpen n e world or slabbng roos logs or burs.Wen e op plae angle o e oo s redued e se

o e wood p s saler and so s e drag on e an a se sawdus us be drawn opleely aross e ung areabeore s ejeed ousde e u. Te resul s ger anspeed essenal o suessul ung. I sees o us a esaler angle on e oo says sarper longer. Also redung e ung ange ends o elnae e grabbng aonand lu sp wen rppng logs. Less vbraon reduesoperaor ague. Cangng e angle o 10° or 0° gves asooer surae and a le slower ung bu s easer osandpaper laer on. We gradualy ange e oo plaeangle as we resarpen new ans 5 ° o 0 ° a a e. Cans

are dsarded wen words o e oo s gone beausee drve lnks are worn down and e an as a endenyo gallop we ung. Never u w dull an Sarp

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Importedand stcked by

RUSS ZIMMERMANRFD 3, BOX 57A, PUTNEY, 0536

Zoo ho

dm et t eet, dt t ce

d c tcee

te ,

ded$ d t mm de 000 F.O.B Los Angeles, shipped freight colec

BankAmecadand Mae Chage

acceped

5800 Boyle Ave., Los Angees Caif 90058 (21 3) 583-45

WOOWO N N

N NSmall classes three times a day, six days a weekin general woodworking and furniture making.Coninuous courses year-round completely flexible scheduling possible Wood sculpture in therond spring and all Accessible to all o GreaterBoston Area Call: () 9233 or write Box Bridge Sreet. Watertown Massachusets 22

TOOLMARK WOOD LATHE DUPCATOR

Fetures Quity ecision

TOOMR O. (62) 642106840 Sg k Pk inapo, N 40 OB p

BUILD THIS WOODEN TOY SEA RA N

This s a fine wooden toy epoduction of a nneteenthcentury steam tan An ode o the woodwokngdawings bings you plans o the locomotive plus sevencas: tende, eght ca lat ca, passenge ca, gon-

dola, cane ca and caboose Ths s a handsome studytoy and an easy poject Ou catalog o wooden toydeas and toy buildng supples s ncluded ee wthyou tan plan ode. Cataog alone s ¢

$00 pd (Calf. Res. add 24¢ Sales Tax)Sent by first class mail

- & 297 Lake Forest Road

P.O. Box 5459 DeptA 1 ,Tahoe Ciy Ca 9573

INCA-PRECISIN SWISS SIONRY

PER OS

8%wde jonter/planer llustrat)-2vibraton free cuts per mnute Wil and e hardest teaks to balsa w s to glass cean fns.Optonal tckneng attacnt permts ard from 2%"m. o '0 o aoeeeo ie oter qualtymachines desgned or psion producon and pric fo te perectonist craftsman obbyst and cabnetmaker O YR WRRNTY

1V combination jointerlpaner wth automac fd thickn

ndsawfor wo, noferros metas, patic.

bad ection, 6V depth

c 1crcar saw

3

pth of cut. Attachments to porm 15 addHionations.

circar saw depth

cut. Sa attachment a 1 aw.CAL SPINDLE SAPER

3.

See yo ll Home Imoveme Cee He o mhiey ee o ieAso Isies Ic fo iomio of INCA ele ees yo

ANSON INDS TRIES I NC.De Wes Cyress Sree, Gele Ci 912

Pease send me the INCA preCsio saona oe oo caaog rice see Iecose $1 for is class osge ad hadlng.

NmeAess

CiySZi _

q

1 5

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KerfKp� Prevents wbinding and w "kckback Maintans the w-kerf duing ong sacuts_

being cut Controls the droop and g of matera

Holds edges n close proximity fo welding,solderng guing.

Cratsmen-pofessonal and am ateuhave .al expeenced the annoyance and potential

hazad n the uncontol behavo of he

mateal whle long sawcts ae madethroug large panels

The new "Pony Kef Keepe s opovde the he lp yo 've aways haexta pa of hands to hold the mateal nplace wh le you make he cut It s a smplenexpensve I ttle devce that can be slppnto the saef once t has been stat andclamped frmly by tightening the wngnu

We o full deais, o as your avotehadwae o ool supply deale

AA A A / I

BB

* X X % *

esiged speo cip ee cts i had ad owoopatce badsigle aced amiated pacle

bad AT Gd 1 Ke oo Agle1 eelAgle

FUL L MONEY BACK WARRANTY

$3895GERMAN BLADE IMPORTS

P.O. Box 684. Conyers Ga. 30207

eee e e

Encosed is Check Moy Ord Please Chage to my:

Bak Ameicad N

Mase Cage No

Sigaue

Z

- - -

16

EERS (continued)

cain and a weoiled bar save wear and repaceent costsWe ave reserve cise cain wen we need to rip cean ogs

as sootly as possible Tese cuts are ade wit cisel cained or sarpened to 0° top plate ange and te rakers iled to040 Te corner o te toot on cise cain can be duled soeasiy cutting dirty wood tat we do not use it on anytingbut clean wood.

pecial skiptoot cain siply eiinates soe cainteet to reduce te aount o wood cips traveing aong tecut It costs ore oney and is not readily avaiable

pecia ripping cain is designed to break up te cips intoirregular sies so tey oer ess resistance tey e carriedtroug te cut It cots even ore oney is not easiy avai-abe and takes great cae in sarpening atoug it gives aairly soot cut oe saws coe equipped wit powersarp top cutters and cannot be canged Te balance o telittle saws are osty a cain tat is a arriage o te cisecain and te cipper and wen iled or sarpened to 0°angle or es s, oer good ripping eaturesless vibration wen

crosscuttinga ittle sower, butless operator weainess-George Grube, E Cajon , Ca

[ diors oe George Grbe mafares a vaie o haisawmills of his ow desig, agig from a $0 Migh Mii devieha aahes o a small hai saw p o a f 0f sla millha oss $650 His address is 135 Old Highwa 80 l aoal i 90 e . (7 3 9 ]

As a carter subscriber ave greaty enjoyed your againe t as ed a longeisting void in world pubicationsand I ave coended it to y riends around te worldwit alost paternal pride

Wit tis sentient, peraps you can appreciate y disap

pointent wen tel you tat te articles on cain saw iling and rip cain in your Fall ' 77 issue are ig y iseadingas to te deveopent o te tecniques and te equipentwit wic to peror te Fro teir presentation tereader ust iner te equipent, te procedure and tetecnique sprang ulbown ro te ertile brain o tewriter o tese aticles Robert perber assure you notingcoud be ater ro te trut

Te portabe cainsaw il, pictured and described intat article, was invented in te ate 19 50s by Ernest Haydeno Caaan Cai and Jon Tanner o Douglas Aaska.Tis copany as Granberg ndustries nc and under teearlier nae o ygran ndustries, as been anuacturing

tat device under license ro te inventors since ovebero 960 and during te past 7 years tis device as becoeinternatonay known as te Aaskan Cain aw Mil It iste rare country, island or region were i t is not in use today Wile iitation is said to be te ost sincere or oattery we can take no coort in suc a broide incee is aking is equipent or sae, our attorneys are in teprocess o reinding M perber o is legal responsibilitiesto te property o oters. We ave led suit in ederal courtto prevent tis continuing inringeent o our U patents Our disappointent tereore is wit you as tis ack oskeptica curiosity on te part o your sta is ost unproessional and irresponsible We trust tis incident resulted ro

a oentary lapse o diligence and tat cloak o copetenceyou wear isn' t concealing clay eeF. D Schrupp Granberg ndusts Richmond Ca!

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ETHODS OF ORKnc p

My laping devie eends e op (o olding andlapng) o a sall wokben in liiedoospae woksops I an be used in onjunion wi a ai vise on eopposie end o e ben o aone wi dog oles dilled on

hacksaw

. hck hawoo ay egth/line wi e lap ead devie.

Te Reod band lap ead an b boug o ilvoHadwae o $5.89.

My un was onsued w in angle on 6 in. ongw e slos dilled and aksawed n. o eie endTe /8 4in. lag sews wee diven oug e sos ino

e end o y wokben so a e ange on is us wie op. Tigening and loosenng e lag sews ailiaesapid nsallaion and eoval. Wooden bas o vaiouslengs ae andy o dieen pojes.

-Robet Bessme Ave ak N Y

ng Ae uning wooden bows, sevea o y eggade

sudens asked i ey ould use e o eaing eeal . I wassupsed and nigued by e queson, so I se ou o ese wae esisane o vaious nonoi nises, oping aone would be good enoug o su we ood.

I esed De , Benjain Mooe Ueane anis and onsanine's Wood Bow eal on basswood, Pilippine aogany and pinee woods used in ou sool sop I alsoesed ee ol nisesWao Danis oil, salad oil andineal oilon pine only.

Te es piees (wi I alled onaves ) wee uned one ae o 12in. dss o /4n. sok. T ousidewas eey ued, e insde u o a bowl onou. I ade aonave o ea wood o ea inis , plus wo easone oes uninsed, and a onol (nsed bu no esed) Tees liqud was wae o obain a peanen eod added apowdeed ed sain .

I nsed e onaves aoding o e labels on e ans,

lled ea wi san, and enlosed e in plasi bags oeliinae evapoaon as a variable. I arbiaily deided o lee basswood saples soak o a week , e p ne o wo weeks,

&

Quality sck for Cabine Wok

Msll

sizs fom

up

i thcknss

DOOD

A S H - B A SS WO OD B I RC H

B TT E R U T C H E R R Y C H E ST N U

E B O Y M A P L E O A K - P OP LA R

R OS E WOD T E AK W AL U

As hadwd pywoods

OOOD

S U G AR P I E - C Y P RE SS - C E D A R

SPRUCE DOUGLAS FI R c .

C _ C C C

ava a aga

TEFIN E AT FAINETAKING

Now you can recreate Kreovs museum-qality cabietry n your own workroom. I his ow detaied way, tis master woodworker covers everythig fromchoosig wood to cooperg, dowe g ad dovetaig from frame ad paework to drawer atches higes ad hadles. Compete wit over potos anddetaied drawngs istratng his actal teciques. pages, 82 Aso avaiabe:

CABINETMAKER' NOTEBOOK by James Kreov Gettng started

idng oe's sef oe's work makng toosa caftsmen wl dentfy wtKreov as e expas ot just te ow bt also the why of workng ad ivngwth wood "Wht makes a cabietmaker a tre master? Yo cod read dozenso books on toos and trcks of the trade withot gaiig te sght ths onebook provdeske pages s. - 1 0 DAY F RE E E XA MI NA T ON

7625 E Dv Fc Kntucky

Pease send me the followig books by James Krenov or 10 days' free examn·to At the end of tat tme I wll ether emit the amount of your voce (i-clug postage hadg ad my local sales tax or retn te books ad owenotg (ayment mst accompany orders wt O bo adesses Offe goodi USA oy, ad sbject to cedt depatmet aprova.

(4· HE FINE AR O CABNEMAKNG $19

(1-3) A CABI NEMAKER'S NOEBOOK $130

y Stt Z

SAVE! Ecls ymn wt rdr nd ubs pys pstg d digSm tunrfund gut Yr lcl sls x us b ncudd wtpyt

F 71

1

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METHOD (continued)

pae e elaive eis e paiua ises ey ike.

Orentcher, New York, N. Y

ng gugBee selig u a l ey

arvig s I alays ik abu a a ave ad a ls I l eed.Oe e s ill s e ig i Iake e yse.

T ake a sal avig guge usea adeed seel u ai Te apeedsape eeds vey ie gidig d

be gidig e ead I usgid i d i e es e sa ,gidig e side a ad e eee sides i e uve I a . Te ,dig e blak i a vise, I le eiside gve i a ud (aisa)le. I gid a ag ad u eguge i a add ade, ei e buge, pagip, up, easie avig a a sal age Te Isape puig e beve e iside i le ad slipse.j B Small, ]r. , Shiensburg, a

ng y mpCuly apleddlebak igeail

aeve yu ay all iequies asaiig eique all is . Mapei a ul as e avie d esks e uleladig ies yeseyea Te saiig ed desibed ee as e d by d

u e d gusis.Geagadpa used sais ade ade b e. F e s yuus id a adu usy uaisvey d ad vey usy u aisae bes. Plae abu a de i a supb ad ve e i eadeappeide viegar, e sge ebee. D use a eal dis ad d subsiue syei viegas ie viega. Cve peve evapai ad e sad eeks.

F e sed sai disslve passi

u diae rysals i ae. Ieed be a sauaed sui bu Iuse i aily sg. Yu a buy ese

8 PIECE CHIP CARVING SE

Get into a fun hobby The fine German

carver's tools wil let you make just aboutany cut you could wan. Comfortabhardwo handles are about 6" longScia knife aloy steel takes and hods arazor edge . .

Here are only four out ofhundreds of hard· to· findwoodworkng tools fromLechtung's 18 page,

PIECECABINETMAKER'SCHISEL SET

These shapes and this qualiyhave been used by Europesmaster craftsmen for wo cenuries! Handforged groundand honed ungstenVanadiumsteel Marveously comfortaberibd·ash handes wihnickeled doube reinforcinghps From OW·IZ" long; seincludes � W, ¥ " and widths . .

fulcolor catalog . . 8 pages of Dansh workbenches(ncludng cabne models); plus another 8 coorpages loaded wth other rare tools. nd for youcatalog today use the easy coupon below

5 PIECE CABINETMAKER'SSCREWDRIVER SET

Tols of this design were used bythe 18h century mastersHepwhite, Sheraton and Phyfeued ova beech handles are ustfistrght Put a wrench to thefattened area low the ferrule foryour most stubbo screws.engths (ferrule to tip) 3" 4", 56" and 8"

We wecome phone orders

Yes Ric Leichung,(2) -77

Please send me eichtung pays a stage) 8 pc. Chip Carving ts @ 5

. .

. ..

.

.

.

.

..

.

pc Cabietmaker's Cisel Ses @ .5

.. .

..

.

Bad Poin B s @ 5 . . . . 5

Cabinemaer's Srewdrve s @ 55 Na/Brad Pes@ 5

.

..

.

.

. . .

..

.

. . .

. ... . .Oio Residens add 5 Tax

Method of Paymen Check Bank Americard Master Char

Card Good

For MC) Enter dits low

7 PIECE BRAD POINTWOOD BIT SET

Made ust for wood not metal.Brad point eads right to razorsharp futes so that you drilthe hole exactly where youwant it . perfectly straightand ceanly round xcellentchip eection, so no bindng.Fit any %" rtable drll or drillpress Set includes , 3/16"," 5/6" %", 7/16" and Wsizes Made by German pro'sfor pro's . . and wood·pro's

nclosed is $100Please send meyour 6 page 1978Cataog of FineTls a caaogsbrochures and new ool bulleins ! nclosed is my order for

drking s. As my please send your 6ge 1978 Catalog of Fine Tlsetc. for the next two years

Name Address

City Statei

Mail to: G 70 Beta Drive #277 FWCleveland, Ohio 3

9

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Because of our volume of saes made on RoTop Desk Locks, Guid offes a uby avaiin g each unit for $12 6% saes taxfor Caifornia residents) Ths ow price aso ncudes both handing and retun postage feesFor further savings yet, quantity prices areavaiabe on request

Brass, sping oaded Pate-116" x1" x 214"Brass Font Pate on 16 " x 5/S" x 31/4"Stee Casin g 5/16" x x 13/4"Two Nickeed Keys per unit

To obtain you ock(s) indicate quantity equestedencose c�eck or ode in fu amount, andemit to - The Guid, East Anaheim Street,Long Beach. Caifoniai Fi iu Fuiu 2749 E Anaheim St Beach, CATeephone (Area Code 4341255

ne tools for the dscrmnatng

woodworker at attractve prces

" \:

Wite for ou catalog Pease enose o postge and handng.

pp 111

11 u uququ 1 1

METHOD (continued)

e wd deerined by e drawingand abou wie as long as e orseswil be W ablesaw bade se a 60 and plywood ed veraly agans eene u e ong edges a a 0ange Ten u orise eplaes ne ea ener o ea pieea dado

blade siples e operaon ; see ends square Te wid o e or-ises wl vary aordng o e rouer band eplae olower you pl an o useFor e bak pee o e ig bandsawan equlaera riange o /4nik srap wood o . Ten gue andnal e our pees ogeer

W e pedesa ylnder eld bye aisok o e lae posion eg and ener e eadsok spur on sboo pae. Trangular spaers aybe nsered beween e pedesal and

g base o adus e eng o eorse Rou e rs orse urn igand pedesa 0 orse and repea

To u oveal ousngs (p 68) rsreove e bulk o e wood wi asraig bi e daeer o e doveailwaiss en rou ou e slopng sdesw a doveal b

-yle Tee New Oeans a.

ubb Over e years

ave renised sev

era od pees w delae urved sur-aes and very ardoredo niseswere noral laps us won workwel. ried srng ournques w nooo grea resus. Avaion bungee ordworked wel bu is epensve and ardo nd Now use ire ubes u in longrbbons Bound around any suraeey onor o sape and apply a verysaisaory even pressure Te orewraps e ore pressure u ribbonsabou 1 / n wide sre ea wrap

as igy as an and ie o e endwi an overlap Dimmick Sparta N }

,I II Jlunimat-5.n. Machne Shp-World Famous t

unimat he precson athe hat convers to ver· 'ical mil, drill press surface grnder and polsherover 1000 n use by R & D labs, invenors, -

and precsion machnists. A compete

shop in mniature. Reg. $2.95. Add$5 for shpping.(0.A3 Unlmat 5·in shop $8450I

I,,,,II

fHargaVe Mte Famel Camps a four

at one me. Qucky adusted. AbsoueyAumnum aoy corner bocks. Screwsadustng nuts are stee Capacy 2 to 141.00 for shppng.80.C Mter Frame Camp $25

Hagave Extenson esEach set ncreasescapacity of No. 780 cap 12 Any number ofexensions ay be used. No 780·E avaabe onyn sets of four. dd for shppg780E·C5 Set of 4 xenson Screws $529

ISad·O·Fex Conou Sane KiFor curved orfat surfaces rm cushonng bristes forceabrasve strips nto around and over corners,sma openngs convex and concave surfaces.Aumnu wheel contans 80" to 150 of abrasive

coth strips whch s fed out as used. Use on

I metal wood, fbergass or ceramcs. No ob tootogh. it contans #350·R whee da wde by %" bore, 3 abrasve refs n assortedgrts for wod or meta sanding shank adap ter to fit chucks and an arbor reducer bushng%" o ncuded. Add $1.5Reg. $2495.

3

5·M Sand·Fex Sander

$98

D, Reco Wworkers' ises-Th fnest viseI made oen Jaws gve even grpping powerDa Acton Scew Quck action specal buttressncrease grip wth tenson. Buitn ad.

Dog on front aw. 52- aw opens 8 Wt. 2 bs. 52/" Jaw opens " Wt. 40 Ibs. Addshippng cost to prce of vse. (Ask you Posoffice.)52DRl0 Vise22 bs. $3450" Vs0 Ibs $450

I No 59 Saney Doweng igMake boring doweholes n edge end or surface of boards easy

wh gudes

' to wth depth

gage. Add 7� for hippng. Reg. 2345Doweing Jg $539, SanerPm grip desgn for one handuse Thumb onrol th offse pad for 4 way flush sndng 2 OPM.

BallBering, 5/64 Orbi, 2 Amps.Die Moor o pad desgnPd size

x 4 Add $2.for shipping Reg $64 9.

3) $SILVO (BRAtD tAME TOOL CATAL OF EXCIING OOL ALUES:' Sanley, Wen, SpeedySprayers Milwaukee, Rk

we Sk, Nichoson, Dsson MlersFalls, Heios, Wellsaw, Pumb, ennedy, HuotRidgd, Crescent, Vise·Grip, Audel Bks Unima,Wss, Channelk, General Pony Clam ndmany Naonay Adversed brands of s nd IWe shp Coast o Coast at prces ad

Io a.

Sen $00 o our bg S I L O OLCAAOG a I• Walnut S., Dept 8·2 Phila Pa c��I

1

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PAKS K

The PARKS No. 5 i s a c o m p a c t study tickness plane tat oes mill plapeso an ggedness at a senatioay lowpric! Wite o omplete desiptve l iteate onte No 5 Plane as well as o PARKS ood·admtatt Bad Sas; aeJone CombinaioMahines; hozonta and vetial maa and atoma Pa Sas

H K OOOO H O

Ci i i , Oh 223

aa a ooo a 88

OLSON d Bd Sw Bd Sw Bd

S J Sw Bd S Sw BdFinest Qualty. Highet Accuracy

Longest Cutting Life 'Write Willard A Nelson, SI Mgr DISIN SN INDSS IN

P L Y W O O DFunitue and Cabnet Grade shees.

Birch MtPy' $ 300 400 00 �- 0Cher $ 00� 000ant $ 00Mape $ 7

O - $400 - 4� 00 $400 00Knot·ne' - $47� 7Ramn(Fo Doll Hoss) $2' 3% 4

Mahogany(Wato $300' 400% - 00 700� - Bauwd - 300Popar - $300Laan $22- 27' 32

l 1% yo tot o mili l qot o to i i ply Sk p lit o t

- bby Pge S Ptd -

( B. Laua Rmi

)9"x" 9"x" pes9"x" pes 9"x 8 pes.

u

b

u

rg,

M 2

)( &.P

HENS OHIO 4570

& A (continued

a perfet job, if eogh ood thikessrema

If a arge poer joiter is available ,it may be sed to atte the oaveside. Bt do ot eve hope to remove aarp ith the thikess plaer aloe.

he pressre of the feed rolls illatte it, bt o eavig the plaer itil sprig bak to the origia arpBoth measres are orthless if the oodis t thoroghly seasoed rst.

Logitdial bo a be sovedoly by makig p a pae idth fromto piees ith abot the same boEdgegle the to piees together ithoe bo faig p, the other doUse slosettig gle ad start lampig i the eter Work toard eahed, sig a blok ad a heavy hammer

to pl the joit eve Good lk. "

o Deis S . Kie, hose resastok ps : Marlo expais that athogh the board may have seemeddry, the iterior mst have bee ettertha the srfae he ey sasrfaes therefore dry ti they are ieqilibrim ith te origia srfae,shrik, ad pl the board oave.Oe soltio is to seaso the oodthoroghy before resaig, therebyeimiatig these stresses Reader Gy

Bradt of Sa Caros, Calif , sggests aopposite approah : Store the lmber i a damp pae for several days beforeresaig to eqaize the moistre ithe midde ad otside I eitherase, after resaig stiker the ood oa at plae to allo it to stabilize.

Reader Marea Hdek, of latte,S D . , rites : I m makig a large,rolltop bread box My probem is dig a seaer for the ood that o t retai a odor, so it does't otamiate

my breads"rak replies By a good brad of

shella, hite for light ood, oragefor dark Make sre it is fresh sie oldshela o't dry properly, ad keep iti a glass otaier Ct it oe measreof shella to three of alohol , ad applyto or three eve oats ith a softbrsh Let eah oat dry thoroghly adsadpaper ith a e grit beteeoats Whe the third oat is dry, tthe ish ith 4/0 or 5/0 steeloolrb til it is very smooth to thetoh he apply a thi oat of pasteax, et it dry ad rb lea ith a oldool sok he seret is to se very itt le

DREMELV

M-T.• Drll s, caes, saws, shapes, outs,sands.•Cuts i any diecton In any knd

of w • s though knots and Imperfec-

tions as easiy as clea w • Dial fast s s fowokng in hard

ws, sow sp or sods.

Conssts of Motl 381 w bui-nct o, 34 acces

caseoer kisavaiabey favorte w caing

spply oe hobby cra or hadware der Dr Mfg Divsion ofEmen E cptRacine Wsconsin

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23

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Q & A (ontinued)

waterwhite lacquer The trick is to getthe ishig aterial to cotact thewood ad dry at the sae tie, so thecarryig aget (alcohol, thier or trpetie) has o tie to eter the poresof the wood ad darke it I would use

a air brush of the type coercialartists se, or a outh sprayer, whichyou ca buy for a couple of dolars at aartsupply store. Regulate it to spray asuch air ad as ittle ish as possible,ad hold it far fro the work T he stcoat ust be iitely light ad thi.Succeedig appicatios ca be a litteheavier, but you ust ot rush It willtake a certai aot of ski ad agreat deal of patiece. Yo could asotry two coats of a dilte, lukewar soltio of beached hide gle, well

saded, der ay cear ish "

To Harold Kauffa, who akesclock cases of pie ad is plaged bypitch streaks breakig through his walut stai ad varish : George rakreplies, This is a ageold probead the easiest way to dea with it is toselect a better grade of pie with lesspitch The secod soltio, which Ieared i schoo but have ever tried,is to wash dow the pie before ish-ig with a fairly strog solutio of ye,

rise with cear water, let dry ad sadThe lye shold reove ost of thepitch, ad it would icrease the cotrast betwee the hard ad soft grai,akig the pie ore attractive Athird way, which have doe, is to set aatch to the pitch ad bur it out,the clea the hole ad ll with titedplaster or stick shellac. The dclty is ,you ca do it oly whe a teardrop ofpitch is visibe o the wood. "

Guy Bradt of Sa Carlos Caif. , be-lieves the proble is cased by i

proper seasoig, sice it takes a iiu of 38 to crystalize pitch ipoderosa ad sugar pie. I suggestputtg the baks for the case parts ithe ove at 50 for haf a hourThis sees to eliiate beedig

Reader oatha Waga of Usterark, N Y , asks : How shall I ishy redwood picic table ad bechesThe store advised a redwood stai,which tred ot to be ostly paitad flaked off We've saded it dow

to the bare wood. rak replies : Redwood is so bea

tifl it doest eed ay stai to e

Hee, or e o e es qliy clk kis rs.Solid Americn rdwo clk c kis,nes Wes Gen clk movemens, ex-cep clk re, s, rs,ls, books ec. Coo rom replicas ogrer grndmoer wll, nel

sel, l novely ccks.

GG

Compleely revid . . . .more clock kis morerdwre . . . . . . isedclocks baromeers msic boxes ec. ec.Send o:

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Inroductoy oer

P. P.O. U.S. onlypt $665 Qt. $1050 gal . $ 31 5 0

· ·

H'H

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II. INI..SI, DIP MIlVN YINUI

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Yr l prJ c grl r rg

Bud ig a cse t huse e f thewd's fie gas s a especa ewadig expeece f a wdwke

hbe wwk s supped i ktfm-pecut ad died wd peces withstepbstep assemb ad eas fshgistucts. O u ma pefe t buidu w cse fm scatch, usig ufu set f cabetmakes dawgs

But fe dig a wdwkuassembe the eectcs ad mechacs.ith u cea techca istuctisae ca d the smpe ejabepitedcicuit sdeig ad scewadutfasteg . Ad u have e fthe wd'sfiest musca istumets he pide adpeasue f assembi g the ga ad b udig its cse usef is smethg ucudt bu at a pce!

he the ga s cmpete, Schbew hep u ea t pa eve if uveneve paed a te befe The hbeOrgan cmpaes favab wth "ead

made gas cstg twice as much. (Thefive mdes age fm $650 t $2850)Yu ca puchase Schbe kits i sectst spead csts ut u ca have ea tme pamets.

Yu ca have a the detais withutcst bigat Just sed the cup fthe fascatg Schbe c catag (ecse $1 f a ecd that ets u heathe hbequa it Ma the cupn NW

--------------------; :I 8.1 Y Y II Pea send me Schobr Organ Catal. II Encod pea ind $1 or 1 2·nh L.P. II c hr Organ

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CU CBElgant, and rcful-in h e r y , w aln u t o m ah on y Vthout sh t bcom ahndsom un cabint 23" wd14; " d 74" (or

ft!) tall !ay and fun o mak wth fullz ho drawn y rofonurnr dsin Ordr an 11 3 only ! v !Tabe chir deks, bed $1FUl- ze poeonl $100uded wt ft ode.

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a pae u a saw g saw eExtends to S'6", reduces to sus ad pa. Camps paegds ad e g w Mae pes 90us apes ages e w 5 Aumum ses e ampsdes

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anua of ood Caing and oodSulptue by edeck A BueFredeck Brunner, Westwd Mass02090. 972. $ 0 . 00 paper 48 pp

edeick Bue, who was bo iGemay ad completed a appe-

ticeship ad oueywok thee, leaedto cave befoe he leaed to ead adwite Yet he be lieves it s eve too lateto lea to cave, ad abels hs owcavg expeiece a eveedigappeticeshp " Bue came to

Ameica i his twetes i 1 92 3 sicethe he has completed coutless ambi·tious commssos, specalzg i ec·clesiastical achitecue ad gues Hehas fushed cathedals, chuches aduivesities

Bues book is stuctued muchthe way a teache would tai a ovceAfte a absobg hstoy of cavig,he stats the eade off o a sees ofdawig execses, believig, the bet·te dawe the bette cave " Addawg skills ae ecessay if oe evehopes to ceate desgs

Bue's skilfu dawigs explaevey phase of the cavg lessos, usu-aly bette tha the text does hey aeso wel coceved that oe fees asthough Bues hads wee demo·statig each step

Next Bue discusses types adcae of tools, bech equipmet, methods of hodg the wok, woods to usad most mpotatshapeg Sixpages of lustatos ae devoted toshapeg ad hoig tools Bueilustates a suggested basic cavig setad shows how to achieve pope cut-tg edges He isists that shapeigtools popely is haf of cvig success

A sectio o carvg fuametalscoves how to coto tools fo diffeet

cuts ad i deet dectos Heouties good carvig habits that wilhelp avod teaig the wood, msusigthe too ad tug a oyful occupatio ito fustato

Next lowelef, hgheef ad i-theoud cavig ae itoduced wofulsize wokg pattes ae supple-meted with step· bystep dawigs thatexplai what tool to use whee, adhow to achieve the desied foms Ithis sectio ae some o f the most usefuessos i the book he eade eas

the steps of oughig out, settig iad shg, usg oy a few tooshe ast poject is a weldetaied se·

UNIQUE SAW SHARPENERA major new design concept o shan o point crosscut, rip tenon andeam aws A replaceable hree-squaree rides back and foh under the gudebar assembly. The lng deph is adjustabe and he ing angles are auomatcallycontrolled. Ilusraed sepbystep nsructions incuded. Care for your newood saws wh our nnovave new oo $12.50, posage ncuded.

DOWELLING JIG CLAMPSCorugated or chevronshaped fastenerswl never give you the orque strength oa dowe jont These die cast aluminumclamps make driling dowel holes simpleand accurate The doweling camp positons and guides " an d twstdrill bits when boring. The hoding campsecures he wo boards $600, postagencuded.

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BOOKS nnued

qece o makg a rech Provicialteatable leg with a scrol orametThs sectio s patcla sef toftre makers as well as carversBrer aso shows several clever wasto secre the work throgh al the fomchages the eg takes The book ishes with several patters for theedi-mesoa scptres wth istrctioo how to saw ot waste to save tme

Brers maal is ot a slck bookdested for the coffee tab le It s a self-pbished petetios book i aplastic spra bider desiged to lie flato the workbech Brer makes carvig so alive that oe has the rge to ptdow the book ad start workig Al-most a sbstitte for a appretceship t is Be s ivitatio to come cave

Rsanne Smersn

w t uld hake Funtue bThomas Moser Drake Publsher In 81 Send Ave , New Yrk N Y1 1 7 19 77 $6 95 paper 29 pp

The title of ths book is somewhatmsleadig What Moser a cabet-maker New Gocester Maie hasdoe is take ft pieces from thecolecto offeed his cataog adprovide a photograph ad measred

drawigs with costrctio details foreach The pieces themselves are otShaker reprodctios bt adaptatioswhch have a geess i the mood' ofthe Shaker ste Ad as far as therather mrk poo reprodced photographs allow oe to see the fritres perfectl easoabe stff althoghqite a bit closer to cotempora tscostrcto details ad geeral ap-pearace tha ma mood lovers ofShaker fritre might ike

Precedig the drawigs is a short

corse o toos ad woodworkgmethods that cldes a discssio ofwood strctre drawgs of crclar sawblades strctios o drilig holesad so o Most of ths seemigl obigato fler materal has bee coveredma tmes ad more thoroghl bsome of the books listed i Moser' s owbbliograph ad it seems ecessarto have t repeated i this ad everothe howtobld book The sectoo joie ad casework techiqes ismore pertiet becase it deas drectl

with the peces Moser podces adthe drawigs that accompa the tethere ae ver iformative Criosl

MM

Flexble shf ches c-cessores for grg polshg,ebug, rutg buffg e-gavg, sg, rl g, swg,

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O O LOO LOKShow your skil and caftsmaship bybuldig a speb quality tadtioalfloo cloc Ou detailed plas o sem-assembled s complemet you ex-peise Pemim qaiy Gemamovemets, dias, accessoes avail-

able. Sed fo complete ills-tated catalog

Rochester Insiue of TenoogyCoege of Fn e ad Appe ArtsSchoo o and Desnommuncao DeSgIdria-Enviromenal DeSnPanig/rnmakingA EdcaoMecal lusaonSchoo o Amean Casen

eramicsMeacaf and JweryWeaVig/Texie OesgWoodwokgiure DeSgGlabng

Derees A A

A M A 1M

re co ean Roe

hnonne Lom Memial Deoceer. New Yok

Poessonal Poams/Unpaaleed Faes

efet Holow groundbvls on blads to wd, aluminum cons't,bass scws nonwashs and ubb noslip amp sac Ony ozs 9 ppdonn add 9 stax k o mo. only

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A treasuy o pans for every ome worksop scoo lra 19 seres oindiidual ly prined easy read dawings or beginn er o adacedcasman. Eac sees wt 10 o ore copete plans

1 Colona Sees Wall ccessories Ealy Aecan 1 1 Wall Furnure3 G un Cabnets Mnatue Cests4 Spce Cabnes 1 Wall She Clocks5 Wa Seles 14 Conempoary Series6. Gra Bag (15 plans) 1 5 Old Sae Sees7 Cape Cod Seies 16 Garden Poects

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BOOKS cntnued

hairmaking is no menioned, evenhogh several hairs and benhes areshown in he measred drawings

Moser's ommens and he phoo-graphs of he ools and mahines in hisshop make he book more ineresing,if only bease mos woodworkers ove

poking arond oher people's shops.Chris Beksvoor's drawings are ex

elen, providing he kind of deailsone needs o reprode hese piees

Davd Landen

Classc Funtue Pjecs by A WMarow. Sten and Da ScabughHuse BclMan N Y 1051019 77 . $12 95 clth 2 10

Classc Futue Pjects is Marlow' slaes book on fine abinemaking. his

elebraed ahor and experienedrafsman aemps o ake he myseryo of making ne assi inlaid frnire and, for he mos par, seeds.

Marow deais 1 3 separae projesranging from smal boxes o folding-op abes o a hes of drawers. hedominan syle is Amerian edera Hefolows his earlier formla, sing plandrawings and phoographs keyed o asepby sep ex. Marow foses oninlay, inding banding, inlay ovalsand miselaneos deoraion He pays

less aenion o basi abinery han inhis earlier books He onldes wih anexellen haper on doveail joins anda brief disssion of nishing

I have always had grea admiraionfor Marlow's earier book Fne Futue f the Amateu Cabnetmakeand find i impossible no o makeomparisons. (Years ago fond FneFutue o be a tu de fce as aeahing ex in he sophisiaedaspes of basi abinery for he seriosamaer woodworker ) By my esimae,Classc Futue Pjects ses somewha ess han half he ex and phoographs han Fne Futue migh for aomparable proje seems he ahoris assming more knowedge of basiabinemaking and he ne poins ofhand ools. rher, fond he se-iona drawings no qie as horoghas hose in Fne Futue. hese areminor probems , however, sine ClasscFutue Pjects is a ne book andbrings inay work, whih has always

pzzled me, ino he realm of he pos-sible for he average abinemaker-Gaetsn W Chnn

famous

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ths vertile 225 lbworkbeh you a massivelamnat 2" thick x work surface (a ful 12V sq" Bench mes completew h extra arge pacity

doubl&-postion vis that can set either flush wth benchsurface or 1 '/" ave to act a or forsurfe Vise f are 18 tocamp even projts! Aand r nut system wll nch

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RZ REPE

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ADDENDA ERRATAOu Questns Answers olum a-

quies a ew fomat ts issue owtat abietmake Ady Malow aditue fiise Geoge ak aveoed us as osultig editos. I tepast we ave pubsed eades questios leavg te aswes to te et

ssue Now we fowad al te questosto Maow ad ak fo asweg te te editos selet tose of geeateest fo publatio. As aways, weeouage eades to epad o o takessue wt te adve povided by ouepets ad wel pass o eadeepeiees i subsequet oums.Wee gatefu to al te woodwokeswo ave espoded to te oum sofa ofte we eeive a lette otai-ig ot ust oe aswe but a detailedespose to a woe list of questos.

We ope eades will otue to taketime out fom te ow wok to saetei kowledge wit otes.

Evey quate we eeve sevealuded lettes to te edto. Te oestat ommet o magaze aties adte woodwokg ats i geeal aeeepted fo te Letters olumstose askig ad asweg questiosto te QA oums ad tose offe-g tips ad teques go to Methds/ Wrk

May lettes suggest topis fo futueatles ifomato about aftsmewo migt be te subet of a atieo ae fom eades offeig to wte aatile. We ae patiulaly gatefu foal of tese ad we folow up o tem beause tey ae ou pimay soue ofedtoia mateal ialy ou favoteettes ome fom eades wo pu-getly itize te magazie itself owo simpy wat to say tey eoy itad wi aties tey foud mostusefu We dot publs tese lettes

beause tey dot add to te stoe ofkowledge of woodwokig. Isteadwe pass tem aoud te ofe adsavo tem.

Wit tis issue Jo Makepeaeos Col ippg as editoa oe-spodet Egla d. Makepeae s oeof Bita's foemost fuitue desiges ad popieto of a woksop adsool at Paam House Beamiste,Doset.

As Cistmas ooms so gows testak of ew fall ataogs fom te mail

ode tool meats Te may ewms tat ave eteed te maket eet yeas vasty ease te age

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ADDENDA ntnued

ad aly of avaiabe oos adsppies Those caaogs ha havereached hs ofce, ad her prices, clde : Barap Specales, $ 5 0 Bmex,$2 Booksoe, $. 5 0 Coove Woodcraf, $ Cosae, $ 5 0 Crafsma Wood Servce, $50 rog Tool,

$ 50 Garre Wade, $ 1 echg,$ 1 Miesoa Woodworkers Spply,$ riceo, free ; Sclpre Hose,$ Silvo Hardware, $ U S GeealSpply, $ Wood Carver's Spply,$ 75 Woodcraf Sppy, $ 50 Woodworker's Spply, $ 1 Mos refd hecaalog prce wh he rs order ; headdesses ca be fod he adversemes elsewhee i hs sse.

Afer a brief raio wih vomembes for ech isse of Fne Wdwrkng he coes page of his isse

sesbly swiches o seqeia wholembes. Ths or rs isse, Wier7 5 s No. , ad his sse, Wier 7 s No. 9. Back sses may beodered by dae or by whole mber,ad life or sbscripio deparmewill be mch smpler

Fall ' p. 3 3 grai raised y waer irefiishig should e saded wih 0gripaper or fier o wih 80 or 1 00 gri

Fa l 76 , p 22 he leged uder hegraph showig seasoal variaios i ois·ure oe slips ou of phase a he hird

suer should oiue o aleraeersuer

Gerad Ward, assisa uraor of heYale Uiversiy Ar Gallery oes ha iPaied Furiure Fall 7 7 p 48) weegleed o redi he Epiresye ouho Yale's olleio We aso ake his oasio o oe ha i he sae arile, hesal sewig o eogs o he GreefieldVillage ad Hery Ford Museu of Dear-or Mih ; he lake hes ae frohe Meropoia Museu of Ar ewYork ; he usi aie was e y GaryMoody of S Paul, Mi ; Fae Chairwas e y ay Hoffa Gallery, ew

ork ; Maple Male was le y he ar·is; he paied upoard ae fro heMieapolis siue of Ars; ad he Bos-o roker was le y he Museu of FieArs Boso

rtrits 1 2 2 1 2 4 3 5- 37 4 -4 3 49 '5 1 59 6 1 66 Sa kazuk, age Area ; 7 1 9 4 5-4 8 64-6 5 7 0-7 Joe Esposio;73-74 oger Bares

Photo rits: 3 2 Providee Sudayoural; 38 Philadephia Museu of Ar;39 Museu of Ar, hode slad Shool ofDesig ; 44 46 Be Davies ; 4 9 5 BegCare ; 5 2 o Ey ; 5 2 - 5 3 ihard Sarr;58-60 Joh Meyers; 6 2 A Papper ; 63

Caadia aioal Ehiiio ; 64-65 WKaphae r ; 66-6 Peer Brio ; 6 8 .Kassay Derek Baler; 2-74 W Sih

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Complete deails on his and ayoher oos are available for < bywring to: Cenal Ave , Aaeda CA.

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3

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THE OODRAFT SENE

Repair d RestorationA visit with Ek and Tucker

by Richad eiss

K L. Ek ad Keeh R ke ebld ad eishaiqe fie he sig osde hei doo RmfodR smply eads Ek Aiqes. " Ek ad ke havewoked ogehe hee ie 938 esog may NewpoGoddad ad owsed pees as well as iqe iems sh asoh Bow' s hai ad able. hei mehods ae o omplexo seeive js paied wh he paee hoesy ad

kowhow ha oly me a pefeMos of hei wok s fie ha has bee aqed by

Ek sod as s ad he bogh bak o syish life he byekows exaly wha he s saig wih befoe ay epais aemade. We od look aoss he oom ad dae a piee offe says ke Sbe vaiaos ves moldigsad sh oloaios ae qk es o he age of a peehe hadwae joiey ad dawe oso gve fheifomaio abo a obe's hisoy

Appasig a Widso hai ke fis wiss hs hadapdly aod he ed legs We ove o feel somehgke his he says oig he oofodess ha has de-veloped ove he yeas. he exe of shapig ha we o

he sea is heked he be bak s admed ad a dae advae ae afxed. Shows ae led wih phoied sff bease he seles do kow wha hey have" says ke

Afe a em has bee sod he s sep saly is emovig he od fish ke mxes vash ad shela emovepaly o of habi ad paly bease i oss less ha om-meal pepaaios o mix 10 ga he adds 14 lb ofpaaffi wax o 5 gal of bezol (bezee) mixes i well adadds hs soio o 5 ga of deaed alohol he waxkeeps he mxe fom dyg p Afe disassemblig hemao elemes of he piee of fe he applies emovewih a bsh keepig he sfaes we il he sh omesaway O a aeas he aefly emoves he sdge wih apy kfe He wipes off aved ad ed seios wh aag No sapes ae sed so o o damage he oxdizedsfae paa of he wood iself he wood s he bbedwh deaed alohol ad 30 seel wool o ae ofold ish emais his emove wil o wok o mos shes sed afe 1 92 5 ewe fishes ae geeally laqebased ad ae heefoe emoved wih aeoe

Reodioig whih someimes meas saig wih aspidle o a sea ad eosg a hai eqes a feel fohe oeable vaaes ha ms be iopoaed io apeiod pee o make i look ad feel old Rebil fems look as ahei as possble o o ly i sylig ad desg b also i syle of wokmaship

o simlae a peiod look ke ms s fid a siablepiee of wood o eplae a missig pa hs is ofe d i l

3 2

Ek l and Tukr

bease wood like he dak dese Sao Domga mahogay pefeed Ameia ee Ae s viay goeOfe olleed segmes fom simla peiod objes ae e ad iopoaed io a esoaio o a dawe boomi a od hes oly a pee of wood wih a ae of bbedi di wod appea pope. Ohe makgs ha give aaqe is avo ae ove sibe les ad saw kefs edges

wo dow by sadg ad aefly deveoped sess maks.Whe exesve eishig s eeded sh as o mah

ghe ad dake pees of wood wih oe abie hewhoe s saped ad saded qie hooghy hee sless oe a his poi wh eaiig he paa olosbease oe way o aohe a ompee olog ad bledgof oes wl be eqied ke fills hoes ad des whsik shela meed wh a smal sodeig g He pefesshela o seedbased py filles bease siks bee Afe he shela hades he paes he sfae flsh wiha hise befoe movg o o he ex hole Whee a speialolo of file s eqed he sik is dipped lqid shelaad he o a powdeed pigme befoe beg meed i

plae ke ad Ek se Laso dy powdeed pgmeswhh hey by a he loal pai soe

o bed he olo of a dak pah o a ewy added pieeof wood o he oga ke is lghes he dake aeawh SpeDeWay bleah a wopa iqid made espeallyfo bleahig wood. he he mxes hs powdeed olos whwae o aoho ad bs he olo io he sfae mahes he sodig aeas. Jas of oo l he fishgaea ; he oe bedig esls fom paie ad jskowg he way ' s spposed o be " says ke He alsoses qid peeaig sais o e a pee o is oesylis ea A lie bi of alohol applied o a ag sed fosaiig ad he bbed o h wok is a fas way o ove asmall igh spo

A vey lgh sadg pepaes he feshy eaed sfae fois ew ish Wh he old ish emoved ad he sfaesdy he wood s ompleey hadsaded wh 2 20g papewih ae o o peeae he exisig paia evely Nosadg bloks e sed ahogh Ek swihes o a sighlyoase gi pape o smooh o sbbo aeas Rs o iksas ae emoved wih oxali ad whih saly a bebogh fom he dgsoe i ysal fom o mx he aidsolio Ek ps a 2i laye of ysals io a qa jasads he ja i a ho wae bah ad fls i heeqaesfll wih wae. He spills a lile solio oo he sai bs

Rch Pess 25, s esdent nstut at Leeds Desgn Wkshps n Easthamptn, Mass.

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ad wipes i o. he he rubs he area wih a lohdapeed i viegar (borax wil do he sae job) o euraize i ad preve shela fro bubblig up laer o

wih a ixure of puie ad oil uil he gloss is ake offad he piee has a eve glow his is he ishedsurfaeo wax or poish

or a proeive ish, Ek uses eiher varish or shella hisrule is, If you a se a gass of waer o i, use varish. Heixes shella fro akes beause is olor is ore osiseha prepared shella, ad he visosiy a be orolledAso, followig he al rubbig, bough shella eds o

reai a udesirable gloss, whereas shela ixed fro akeswill reai a. Ek uses oly orage shella, ever whie,beause i has less edey o ur ilky i high huidiy,ad beause he oeds ha whie ofe does dry properly He applies hree or four brush oas of shela, geeralyproeedig fro a dilue o a heavier ixure Eah appliaio is allowed o dry horoughlya leas 24 hoursadhe saded evly wih 2 20gri siio arbide paper Aferhe fia oa has bee saded, he rubs he surfaes uifory

O horizoal surfaes ha ay suer gasses of waer,uker ad Ek spray wo oas of Behle's Rok Hardarish, wih a ligh e sadig bewee oas Whe hers appliaio is opleely dry, piples are rubbed ouwih 400gri we dry sadpaper used wih waer hey are

areful o o sad hrough o he previous layer he surfaeis he wiped off ad allowed o dry before proeedig. Fol-lowig he seod oa, he wood is rubbed wih 30 selwool i log, sweepig srokes uil he shee is goe. Rub-big wih puie ad ligh oil oplees he work

CLSSDTe CLASSIFIED RATE is $ 1 50 per word i iu ad 15 words aye us accopay der. Te WOOD A ND TOOL E XCHANGE raeis $100 per lie, iu ree lies Te ex·cage is for privae use by idividuals oly.Coercial accous us use Classified TeSITUATIONS WANTED ra is $ 00 per lie,iu ree les. Allow 45 leers or spacesper lie, icludig ae ad address Sed oTe Tauo ress, Adverisig Dep Box 55,Newow, CT 06470

Fe qualiy WORMY FLAMED MALE 5 yearsair dried, $50/bd. f. D Cook Roue 5, Masfield OH 4490

LOCAL LUMBER CO Facy ardwoods cusollg ad kil dryig 161 Bowers Hill Road

Oxford, CT 0648000 FRENCH WALNUT RIFLE ad SHOT·GUN BLANKS la, $5 o 1s grade $15Coe o selec Roy Vail Warwick, NY 0990(914 9861686

Old ad scarce books o woodworkig, woodcarvig urery ad foresry. Free caalog RSorsky Bookseller 50 E. Garlad Freso, CA9704

HARDWOOD LUMBER Wolesale prices, kildry bes grades, surfaced or roug WaluCerry Oak Maple As oplar Cocoboloadauk, Zebrawood, Maogay Teak, ec Oedollar for price lis WOODENWARE, Box 0Browsville MD 175

FURNTURE MAKING INSTRUCTION Five·day worksop February 0 4 wi Sepe

Crup Crafs Ceer Cedar Lakes Ripley WV 5 7 1

EXOTIC HARDWOODS · kigwood, rosewood,ulipwood perabuco, sucupira, oerslaks urg squares ad carvig bocks Forfree price ls wrie Kigwood Eerprises,Box 0 E oral CA 9518 (09 7947901 For saples please iclude $00.

REMARKABLE MACHINERY OFFER Hardlyused ew·codiio Oliver 194 Moriser iligable, ree· pase $ 1, 100 FOB NY Jo ery ToolDiv. 64 Hudso Sree, ew York Y 10 01 4,( 1 9 4 · 9 1

HARDWOOD LUMBER CARVING STOCK TURN G SQUARE S ki dred differespecies No iiu free caalog MarieaHardwood Ceer Box 80 Mariea, OH 45 75 0

ANTIQUE WODWORKNG TOOLS: Collec·ors ad Crafse 4 ssues per year · $ 00 TeTool Box 5005 Jasie Drve Rockvile MD085

Afer I lef uker ad Ek, he relaxed feelig of he shopsayed wih e for hours E igh dol ars a hour is o uh o harge for suh paisakig work ad ieless ehiques bywo aser arisas.

Bur sawill forces ardwood LIQUIDAONSALE. Walu $ 10, cerry $7 5, curly aple$� bubiga $1.0 oak ec $55 All iceboards Oly 0 000 bd f so firs coe firs

served Mi 0 boards Alber LeCoff Elkisar k A , 1 9 1 7, (1 5 6 5·6 4 75

CABINETMAKER waed for pipe orga sopVaried work all aspecs of fie woodworkigpossible wi progressive sall copay RoaldWal Orgabuilder, 804 E Sou Sree,Appleo, W 549 1

ROFESSIONAL WORKSACE AVAILABLEBoso area, 00 sq f ad up, fro $ / oIcludes use of eavy acery, spray boo,bec, discou wood buyig Irvig Fisca,6 Harvard, Cabrdge, MA 019 Call eve·igs (67 868·895

HARDWOOD CARVING BLOCKS xx6·i"Wile Awile $50 Aial bird blaks $AC (F6, Cerokee NC 8719

HARD· TOFI ND TOOLS Specalizig i u

used dscoued qualiy ad ools, pars,iros, cuers May rare Sed for liss JoieryTool Dv, 64 1 Hudso Sree, New York, NY1 0 0 4 ( 9 1 9 1

WOODWORKING CLASSES Eveigs adSaurdays For ore iforaio wrie or callJo Harra Woodworkig Sudio 9 Wes 19Sree, New Yrk NY 1001, (1 7·094

FINE WOODS doesic ardwoods icludigpersio, olly sassafras, beac, poplar, as,red oak locus, cerry, Keucky coffee ree, cy-press ad ore Sed $50 for caalog o RusoLuber & Supply, Ic O Box 8 Ruso, LA71 70

WD &T X GFr aleVioli wood Beauifully aed seasoed aple

back ( c large eoug for viola $5 C Mills509 W 7d lace, Cicago IL 6069

Saley 1050 cobiaio plae, 5 cuersTis plae ew, ever used $65 ppd J WOlso, 4507 Saul Road Kesigo MD 0795

New Dea Rockwel 10i Usaw 4466 ablesaw p sglepase agec corols ui-guard cob blade Lis price $ 00 sellg a$975 D Devi River Road Lye NH 0768(60 795461 .

4/ 4 red oak, usurfaced, $ 1 5 bd f 00 bd favailable; 50 f i Also oro Bear uli-soe oued sarpeig soes (p 7 ewSilvocaalog $ 0 Rod Howell 65 rd AveueSa Fracisco CA 941 18

Rockwell power block plae ki: odel 91 67 icludes 167 plae, sarpeig aace adcase Used $75 C Brooks Bo Sea WA9894

Will excage Hoduras Rosewood pieces forZebrawoodpoud for poud T Desler Box40 Dolo, L 60419

Saley 55 wi cuers, all i good codiioWill rade for woa crow oldig plae Hailo, Baes Road, Morgaow WV6505

1 7i rybyl an n g nn ngpase oors era knv an gnng aaaus. Cus wou a av Ga an 0Scovel A ve u e nnakn, N 0 8 1 0 (609 667901, 66764 evegs.

Saley 55 plae wi 54 cuers i four woodboxes all i origial box Good codiio $ 60A radoi 5601 Ogde Road Wasigo,DC 0016, (01 95599

Saley 45 plae wi cuers ad book. I excel-le codiio ad coplee, $ 1 5 Also Saley 6 7 1 1 ad 80. Make a offer Wrie RoKedall 84 Bradford Drive, Cafeld OH44406.

anted t yBelsaw plaer 4 or 5p sglepae oorFrak Koegler Roue Box 17A ae LewWV 678

1 o 4i plaer Sed descripio codioad price Frak Curra, Ecybus RoadKiderook NY 1106

Saley plaes ew or old Also woodworkigad ools Sarge plaes, wood plaes ricdescribe Noe for sale Iva E Bxler 694Coaddale Road Gose, OH 45 1

Lef fece for Saley 55 plae, coplee iclud-g ilg iro. W L Gri, Jr 100 8 GreeHill Far Reisersow, MD 1 1 6

Seekig Saley No 5 cue board ad plaeoo ad/or descripio o N. Rogers, 7Aador Cour leasao, CA 94566

TT WTDSeek job as appreice o asercratsa icabieakig / sculpure Basic skills ko soe carvig resely refiisig ad repairg.Will relocae lease call or wrie: Micael ar-cikowski 67 Caregie Road, #T Yor A1 74 0 , (71 7 7576 8 1

ROUGHHEWN LUMBER sraig wi goodgrai seeks aer woodworker presely work·ig or reired eropolia New York areawo will sape e roug isrucio i cabi-eakig, furure akig or scupure aa coscieious 5 yr old wi 5 yrs exp iac esop pracices ad ecaic s. W il ecage work i your sop oe or yard forkowedge of e oos ad eciques CallToas R Crissiger afer 4 p (5 6 54 47 1 Wrie 14 61 Rosser Aveue Elo NY 100 Ido' wa o be jus a cip off e od ock

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Designing for DiningDutch pullout extends table or guests

by Tage

ere are several dierent systems to oose from wenmakng an extension dning table. Some you an purasereadymade ; tey are usualy qute expensve . Of te onesyou an make yourself, I prefer the Duth pul out dningtabe. It s bot smple and fast to make.

e tabletop onsists of two pees of plywood, bot thesame size, one mounted right above the oter on te base.

e lower pee s ut into three setionstwo of tem arethe leaves, and the third is a xed enter piee. e top restson the enter piee and te leaves and s held tere by twovertial dowes sittng loosey in gude oles. us it s free tomove up and down but not from side to sde. e leaes aremounted on long tapered sdes tat alow tem to be puledout from te ends. he sldes trave in grooves n te endaprons and n a supportng rai aross te enter of the tab lebase As a eaf is extended, the taper makes t rse slowlytroughout its trave to te level of the top. As the eaf rses,so does the top, untl te leaf is fuy extended and ear ofte top . hen the top drops down agan, flush wt te eafBefore the leaf an be pused bak n te top has to be lifted

hg enoug to lear, then the top settes bak down onto theenter piee as te eaf travels bak to ts original positon.

I made te tabe illustrated here 25 years ago, and t tookfour or fve days, inluding veneerng and edging pywood forte top One you understand the system, the work is easyand sould go very quikly. You'l have to make four sidesand ony eigt mortiseandtenon joint s. Oter tan wood forte base and te sides, you need ardwoodveneered py

wood, two 3 / 4 n. dowels and edgng for the top .In addton to being easy to make, the leaves store rigt in-

side te table and are easy to pul out , even wt the table set.If uninvted guests show up just wen the food s on te tabeand you are ready to st down, and they apoogize for inter-ruptng your meal but hnt tat tey aven t eaten yet themselves, before you know it tey are nv ted to join you Wt

most extension systems you woud have to lear te tabe before you oud enlarge it. But wit the Dut pulout youan pu out the eaves wtout disturbng te settng at al.

here are several important dmensions you must onsderwen desgning a dnng table. Sine the seat eght of adn ng ar s usually about 8 in . , the eght of the tabesould be between 29 in . and 3 n . I usualy use 30 in .t sseems to be most omfortable for the average person . Andsine people differ n heght more from te ip down tanfrom the seat up, the distane from the floor to the bottom ofthe table apron soud be at east 24 in . , so tat someone song legs or fat legs arent te egs holding up the table. Inte lengt, I ike to alow 24 n. for ea person, so no one

feels squeezed n . try o pae the legs so tat no one ends upwth a tabe leg between s or er own . (he easiest way toavod tat stuaton is to make a pedesta or treste table.)

A pae settngdshes, gasses, and so ons about 14 in .deep. So the mnmum wdth of te tabe must be 30 n , orelse you may drink te wine of te person aross from you.Wenever possble, make dnng tables 42 n . wde, to eavespae n the enter for food, wne, owers and ondiments.

Las of Duth pu-out stor ht insid tab and an b xtndd om ithr or bot h nds without distubing dishs

34

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Tabl at rst haddnd aprons ntrsupports ar xd

s laf s xtnddtaprd s ls top

Top drops down ushwhn laf s lar

Lft laf starts

outward lng top.

Qnd oa

e abe sow ee was desiged o a vey smal oom ads oy 32 4 wide, abo e miimm

o e as 2 yeas I ave beloged o a gome bmade p o seve me wo ook o ea o e oe a modig e we We ave ve good meals o oselves, ada e as die o e seaso, wo o s ook ad e wivesae ivied I ee a al e sess o a meal is a es oow s peseed, ad ow omoabe ea peso s.

Q

Q

ee s og wose a beig seaed ea oe ed o aog, saig abe ad yig o ak w someoe o esame side a e oe ed I yo wa o see e peso yo

ave o ea so a a yo mig ge gavy o yo eae mos logial sape o a able is od o ova, so eveyoe a see ea oe Ad w a od abe, ea pesoses less spae bease e as ad elbows ae o i a bgge imeee A smple D plo ao be sedo a od able, alog omplex sysems sg e samedea ave bee og o B a D plo w wok oa able w ved sides, og e oveag bewee eop ad e lea wl o be e same al e way aodwi I do mid I pee o ve e sides slgy

Patly opn w frm blow shows systm of slds stops

JI desigig a D po emembe a e less

oveag ee is bewee base ad op e bigge e l eavesa be s s bease ea lea ms avel s ll eg

owad beoe a lea e op e ail ed o e slde ow e lea is aaed o ose aves e exa same ds-ae B e slde a go ay e a e sideleg bewee e apo ad e ee sppo, less aboa i o e sop eeoe, we yo ave ose eeg o e osed able, yo a deide ow m e opwill oveag e base ad allae e leg o e leavesO yo a deide e eg o e leaves ad ige eoveag Oe deemes e oe

ystm works wth urd sds although orhang s unn

e measemes give i e dawgs wee ake ome od able i e poogaps ad I w ll se ese dime-sos o explai e sysem B yo wil wa o se yo owdmesios ad make e able o s yo ow diig aea

We my able is losed s 50 1 2 i log I deided eop sold oveag e base by 4 i al aod Sie eapo is /8 i ik, e apos ad oveags a bo eds Tabl has bld dg and arful roundng whr lg ons apron

35

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5 0 1 2 i

�; +i'�-.=:--- 4

2 4 1 2

4 2 · 1 2 i

2 8 · 1 2

4 i

3 2 · 1 4 in . -

4

2 5 1 4

3/4 i

_

_

.

4

2 1 2

2 4 1 4 .

I I I II I

oi deal

· 1 4

IIII C

:

� 1 2 1 2 1 iadd p o 9 3 / 4 i . Ded a fom 50 1 2 i . ad yo ge403 / 4 i . e iside leg of e base. Divide a i alf(203/8 i.) ad ded 13/8 i. fo e sop ad alf eikess of e ee sppo ad yo ge 19 i. fo eaeaf s e able wil eed 38 i . , is ope leg wil bee sm of e eaves ad op o 88 1 / 2 i . , ad e wid ofe ee piee wil be e diffeee bewee e leaves ade op, o 1212 i.

If I ad saed wi bo e ope ad losed egs, wod folow e same allaio i evese o fid e ove-ag. Sie my able meases 50 1 2 i osed ad88 1 2 . ope simple sbaio gives 38 i. fo e om-bied eg of e leaves. Add e ikess of e wo

apos (13/4 i) bo sops ad e ee sppo(2 3/ 4 i ) ad yo ge 42 1 2 i. Dedig is fom eleg of e op gives 8 i . So e op wold be aowed ooveag e base by 4 i a ea ed

e abe base osiss of fo apeed legs oied o aapo a is 4 i. deep. I sed aed eo ois i eegs I f e eo ame p og e eg i a sip oi , yowold ave o amp aoss e eeks we yo ge epiees ogee. By leavig e leg soid o op is is oeessay yo eed amps oy i e dieio a wil ple eo io e moise. o ge as m seg as possi-be I e e wo moises mee ad e eds of e eoso 45 ° b ef a 1 8i . spae bewee em fo epasio.

Use a oge ad goove o oi e ee sppo aoss ebase. is piee wi gide e sides ad seve as a pae o e sops agais o keep e eaves fom faig o.

36

Bease e ableop i s oose ad e slides ae ged adsewed o e leaves, e op ad eaves ms eie be madeo of plywood o be made sig fameadpael osio. If yo se pywood yo sod ge a op gade. Yo aby i aleady veeeed, o veee i yosef, o yo a paii seil i o fiis i oweve yo ike. I veeeed e opad leaves ogee, so e gai wod foow we e abeis ope appied soid wood edgig ad beveled i. ee aewo easos o bevel i. is, if e abe ges sed a o eemig be a ie play i e dowels ad e beveled edge wilelp o ide disepaies seod , we e leaves slidedow, ey will side moe easiy.

e sess of yo abe wi ll deped o yo aay i

ayig o ad ig e fo slides. Be se a e woodyo se is saig. saly e slides ovesize ad leaveem fo a few days o give em a ae o wap. e Ioi ad ikesspae em o size i is ase /8 iik a d 1 1 / 2 i . wide. ei eg is e iside measeme of e base (40 3 / 4 i .) ps e / 8 i. ikess of eapo pls e 4i . oveag o 45 5 / 8 i e sides will beimmed soe ae fo ooks b ey ave o be fllleg ow, fo measig.

e eds of e sides a old e leaves ms be a aage so a ey wil wedge e eaves p o e level of eabeop as ey ae beig eeded. O is able, e opad eaves ae 3/4 i. ik. s ea eaf ms ise 3/4 i

we i as aveed 1 9 i , is fl eesio . om oe edof oe of e sides mease dow 19 i . ad sqae e ieoff e make a poi 3/4 i ove o e same ed A ie

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oetg hs pot wth the edge of the 9 mark wlgve the agle at whh o the sldes

o be sre tha al the sldes w l have he same agle adbe exaly the same yo shold ostr a jg. Sqare apee of plywood abot 6 wde ad a foot oger tha heaged porto. lae he slde over the pywood wh bohmarks he eds of the e yo have draw) js tohg theboom edge of the plywood. he trae he ed ad the

oher sde of he slde ad badsaw o he shapeWth the tablesaw fee stl a the same setg yo sed

to t te plywood jg to wdth ser he slde to the jgad make the Use he same setp for all for sldes adyo a be sre they wl al tr ot the same

he sldes r slots he ed apros ad he paralleleter spport Oe par of sldes ravels sde he oher pa rad he two r sde by sde the sos the eter spporo lay o hese grooves mark les o op of he apro aboth eds 4 from he sde edge of al for legsWth a log sraghtedge trasfer these es o the eerspport. Mark he thkess of the sde to the oztsze of thetable from these es o oe apro ad to he inside of the

table from the es o the oher. O the eter sppormark he thkess of a sde o both sdes of the eter e

he grooves o the ed apros ms be h e same deph ashe slde at hat po so that the eaf w l ear the apro as s exteded. o fid hs depth measre 4 . from hetapered ed of he sde ad t the groove o the exa dephof he slde a hs po hs ase 7 / 8 .

o fd he depth of he grooves the eer spport f{rstmark s oato oo he sdes ths ase 5 / 4 . fromhe apered ed or haf of the egh of he losed ablehe psh the apered sde dow a ad measre the deptha the marked pot hs ase 7/8 hs s he m-mm depth that wl aow the leaf o rse 3 / 4 s ravel ;he grooves may be a e deeper f yo wsh

Now tha a he measremets ad ts have bee made,he apered eds of the sldes a be rmmed. I waed theosed sldes to exted . beyod he apro, so I off 3 .

o assem be he abe pae he sldes the grooves whhe agled sdes he leaves posto do forgehat yo s rmmed 3 . off he ed of eah sde) adge ad srew the sldes to he leaves o loae the sops exted he eaves 9 . ad mark where the sdes pass hroghhe eer sppor. he srew o he sops a hs pot.

he etral pywood pee s srewed o he base above heetral spprt. It prevets he leaves from falg dow

whe they are plled ot ad loaes he abeop Drl two3/4 hoes he etra plywood pee bewee the sdesad the apro ; these are the gde hoes for the op

Now psh the leaves ad loate he top ts orretposo. Clamp t dow to the leaves ad mark he loaoof the gde holes o the dersde of the top he drl adgl e wo 3 /4 dowels o these holes he dowels sholdbe abot / 4 . log se the op has o move p a fl3 /4 whle he leaves are beg exteded

Whe yo psh the eaves bak yo have to ft hetableop o preve srathes that wold reslt from hetabletop sldg o he eaves I gled two strps of fe to theboom of the top. Use hot hde ge or rbber eme

Contting Editor Tage id is professor of woodworkingand indtrl design at Rhode sland School of Design

455 / 8

Lay ou slid hn ansf maks Bladeo plywood o mak aping g

ide

f30 in

Ripping h ap ig guans fou idnial slids

ush ap a o masu dph of slo a n suppo lin

los fo slids a u in apons n ppo.

37

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Tall ChestsAn appreciation

by ester Margn

It is remarkable that so may cabietmakers from varioussectios of the Coloies gathered i hiadelphia durig thelatter part of the 8th cetury he roster icludes suchfamous ames as homas eck, William Savery, Joh Gill-igham, Bejami Radoph, Joatha Shoemaker, Jo-atha Gostelowe ad a log ist of equaly skiled artisas

hese me worked idepedetly, bu t produced furiture ofsimilar desig ad tremedous proportios he result was aChippedaleispired school that was so rmly kit it seemsas if they worked together. hey made tal cabiets, secreta-ies, desks, mirrors ad diig ad ivig room furiture Buttheir greatest achievemet was the highboy ad tal chest ofdrawers, piacles i the history of cabietmakig

his extraordiary exposio of talet bega aroud 1680whe Wiliam e squired a group of craftsme from theRhie alley who settled ear hiladelphia hese artisaswere ot wilig merely to copy the Europea prototypeshey cosidered them too detaied with may itricacies thatwere foreig to the freethikig coceptios of the coloists

heir work was of highest quaity, eve surpassig their cotemporaries i Eglad, ad hiladelphia became oe of theworld s pricipal ceters of cabietmakig

Oe of the foremost hiadelphia cabietmakers washomas Aeck, a Scott, who was traied i Eglad ademigrated to America i 163 He made furiture for maywealthy ad importat people, amog them the goveror,who bought eck's beautiful Chiese Chippedale furi-ture Aeck was the paramout gure i the cabiet adchairmakig crafts ad the eader of the hiladelphia Chippedale school

Dozes of pieces of furiture have bee attributed toAeck oday his work is cosidered the est example of

the hiladelphia Chippedale style Durig the Revoutiohe sympathized with the Royalists, but this did ot seem toaect the cotiued demad for his furiture he importatthig was his ability to produce eleat riture for thestatey maor houses the beig built.

After Aeck's death i 195, his so Lewis advertised ithe hiladephia papers that he woud cary o i his father'sshop However, Lewis was ot successul ad soo gave up

I the latter part of the 1 8th cetury, as people became affluet, the maor house foud favor i the c ities his statelyclassical form of architecture featured livigroom ceiligsthat reached a height of 10 ft or more. he cabietmakers ofthe day tried to satis the icreasig demad for elegat

furiture to t ito these iteriors Oe resut was the highchest, which ofte reached 9 ft tall, icludig the carvedceter oramets. hese cabiets cotaied may drawers to

38

This imprssiv Chippndsty hst-n hst now prt of thPhdphi Musum of rt otion is ttributd to Thomsfk . 775 Th bonnt top fturs doub sro withpird twork t th ntr n ngm nt of ok vs n dos grows out of bskt Th m pttrn of th mhogny

vnr is prtiuy gnt.

hold the ecessary sevice articles for gracious etertaiighe demad for these highboys was tremedous ad as theybecame the ceter of attetio i the fashioabe ivigroom, their prices became astroomical his tred cotiuestoday: A highboy recetly brought $40,000 at auctio heappraised value of the origial Kittiger high chest, whichsome experts attribute to Aeck ad ow part of the YaleUiversity collectio, is $100,000.

Each part of these hiladelphia highboys was expertlymade Apros were fshioed i cyma curves stretchers

owed i graceful lieatio lowers, rosettes, urs ad pricipal piacles were exquisitely tured ad ofte icludedgraceful catouches eatured at the top of the crow were

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pdim pfrd h c civ fmig ch,ud fiil , bk f flw r php h bu f firdy Chippdl frwrk w f pplid rud huppr pri lg wih crvd f drpy ffc dlci. Pil wr ud d crr chmfrd rdcd wih crvd wr d lv.

Cribb mhgy w pfc f crvig d hPhidlphi cbimk wr mfu crv. h pr-

ci cl d plcm f h cvig w m h -civd cful udy Rri w mdy Crvig i likh icig ck I mu b ju igh r i will ppupruu.

Lester Margn 85 is the authr f ve bks n Ameanfuiture. His Mr Amric Furiur ur Architectural Bk Publishing C. New rk cntains measured drawings f the tall chests pictured here

This high hst from th otion of th Musum of th Rhod sand hoo ofDsign is aso attrbutd to Thomas fk 765

Th two appid ard pans on th dwrs at top and bottomontain ona sh arings for dpth Con x sh aringsappar at th kns of th abo gs

Tall ChestsThe art of proportioning

by Timothy Phzbk

A cl c vk mi wihi u cmbii f d mp ugg jy w c prpi ifuiu pduc did ffc viwr . Objc bui h m prpi, lhugh diff i prid, y dcmpii , c il vk imil rci Ppi up d d h frmwk wihi which h fuiumkr xp himlf. h vry ci f prpri

lck f lci, ffc h ucc f h mk ii php h ig fc c . furiu udi, hfud rm igi f dig mu b xplidi ppil m w i rm f rucu ddcri.

h hic f prpi i dy l, b wlhidd , cic bcu f h curr cliicl pi fcic fm r h flwig ivigi i mp ucv prpiig ym ud by 1 8h cuy cbimkr. I huld b f u digr d ciurdy.

M x 8hcury fuiur ci cmmuch , h d wrkm hd iic f gd dig .

hi uh um h mr cbimk d crfm hd m myriu, buili iic fr prpi-ig. Whi hi my b u f m cury cbimk,g dig i u flig " bu cfully pldd cciuy ppid ym f lihip rd i igru ppichip ld dii.

Pvig h ym f ppi h b dlibypplid i pic f fuiu i y k udyig pic f fuiur c ily b mild i dig hi u d Ufruy, lil rrch hb d h ubjc d fw wri crd f prpr-iig ym xi. Ri w pd vrbly durigh cbimkr vyr ppichip. h phA d Myy f h d " i h pprichipcc f h pid , fr h udy f prpi dgmy ghr wih kill d chiu. Ufu-ly, h A d Myri wr vbl dii d rw xic.

Nurlly, ll furiur h m ppri i cmmfr i mu cfrm h prpri f h hum bdy Iffuiu i b fucil cupu, i high mu rl i pup d hi murm wil v rigpi i ccuig ppi. h Dih fuiu d

Timthy Phbk 25 is studying fuiture design fr a certiate f maste at Bstn University He has served a veyear apprenticeship restg and reprducing 18thcentufuiture and wns a cabinet shp in Naagansett R I

39

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The Cnthan de fm Chppendae Dve epnt, 966 Cumn s scaed n mdues ' that equa ts damete mdngs atht ae dmensned n sxteths f a m due.

ig K Ki h dfid pimm hi high 1 6 8 i b high 28 30 i dig wkig high 40 42 i. mximm vii high 54 56 i d mximmh 76 84 i Th mm w hyvd h 1 8h y wll md iy.

G Ami highyl fi dig ddiil ppi g kw i bildig piigd fi. Whl mb hv b imp ilil im Wh mb d hi impl i-hip ( 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 d 3 5 ) wh xpi f pfi d hf h divi himpl lihip hv b h fmwk f vm f ii i. h mdivl i hd lilmhmi kwdg b kw w hw himp h bi divii f h d il -ly w hi ppiig vbly

A Abi gmy bg pm h div f h 13h y h f h Ri wpvidd. A v f gmy d mhmi him xpi f pfi w v m pd .h bi f h Ri di f imp mb -

ihip w h p f ivl ppi. hp fm Ri Ily fi bg ff Amifi i h l 17h y i h Wilim d My

40

yl. h m dimi md diviibl by mmig 5 6 ly i h bi m bii f 2 3 3 4 d 4 5 . P pbd f xmpl d b i h if 4 5 widh high (g. if h widh i 48 i . h highi 60 i). I h ly 18h y wih h dv f hQ A y vil ppi d gmi i xpd i bh fi d hi. I Q Ahi f xmpl high widh f bk d high f

lg widh f dily ppil

The Chppendale styleI h d hf f h 18h y iigy p-

viv mphi w pld h imp f iimFm Jm Gibb Rules Dawng the Seveal Odes(1731) Chippdl' Dect (1754) d The CapentesC hadeha 1 786 Rule Bk h wk f hmSh (79794) h ppi f h fiv id f m bm f h m widlywib pi. hm Chippdl i hi id-i h fi dii ( 7 54) f hi Genleman and Canetmakers Dectr y I hv pfixd h flwig

dig h xpi f h v d. h gh b fly did by vy wh wd xl i hibh i hy h vy l d bi f hi

Chippd f h d d hi ppi imp- gh dv h igh p f hi bk dwig d dipi f hi ppiig. hgh- Chippdl wk mphi i ly pld hi f high widh. Ev h d fm fmldig wkd by pi ym I Chippd dwig R di d m idwih diiplid gmil piip.

I h wk f hm Sh li ppi igiv v m b Hi dwig lik Chippdl pd i piy ppid fmwk. Hi idi ifm h h p f hibk pvid h wkm wih gmil li pplid vi pp i h bi bh (whih) bb i y m h h piipl f ilf h 1 46 pg f Sh Dawng Bk dvd gmy ildig 30 pg h v d h mid di f ppiv hwig hw bi wkig mm fm ppiv dwig.

h imp f h v d h m i hd f dd dy Sh xpid i hi wy M bimk fd di f hvig kw-ldg f h v d d h ppi f h vlfipi . I bliv h h d w bgh h pfi i hi ppi will b h imhmi xmii . . . I id hm ipbl fimpvm. H w h hig m why pp i dwig bk d h kwdg f hmdig d ppiig i y y m f d fm.

h gld i i pbbly h m i d widyvd ppi ym. I h b d f h divpp blihig h d f E d ppiigJ Vil piig d L Cbi' bidig . Iiiy Egypi d Did bild lik d h gd

i pl hi mp d ppi h wkh gd i p h divii f i i wp h h h ml p i h g h lg i

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w diagam blw BC AB AB AC gmial divii f a li i ppi i faily

B

aigfwad wi mpa ad u. Bu if gBC 1 algbai dmiai f g AB uilui f a uadai uai ad pdu a ddimal w f fw m a 1 6 18 03 . A agl wi

id 1 ad 1 . 6 1 8 i w a gd agl . Amg imay iig ppi i fa a if a ua i u d mall ag a mai i amap a igial a i i id i il lad ilg id a 1 i 1 6 1 8 F m paial pup gld i may b xpd a ai 5 8

Ga myiim uudd i ppi uil im Dibd a big li Gd bau i i uiu adi iiy i a i i ppi i m ui f gd i a alway b amg f Mai Gd Gibb Hga Buig- il Waig Jff Hai ad may famu m f 18 uy w Fma ad wi i l laim av pvd ug ag f pf ad ida ppi.

O f fw uvivig d f a Amia abi-ma pdmiai f ppi i fud aula by Samul Mi w wa appid Piladpia abima Sma i 1765. O i ai Hig f y B Ca i 3 6iluiv f y p y wid f y B Ca i 3 5 I i dif-fiul w u w ad w abima i apply-ig ppi fm i ypi bi f ifmaiHwv i ad a a ma dum f i luivy pv idai f ppi i digf a pi f fuiu

Exampes f prprtiningI fllwig udy w dawig fm Mi -

b ad 18uy Amia igby a xam-id f ppia laiip. I lig f u laiip ud xp d ablu mamaial pii A dawig i a ad a pi li a i wil wd fuiu xi i dimiad vy pi f wd a i u a ppialm wd u pap ma w ga a bxaly aad lid wd. I ig a p i f fui-u abima wuld up a ppialfamw dai dawig wii gid O abima a i ppi ig mplim flw m igidly Variai wuld b mad fi a ad lv maial pblm

Cfui al u bau immiga abimaaid i diff aial adii wud av ud diff f pi u i ppi ad yl f fuiu mad i 18uy Piladpia wud b xaly am a a mad fa away i NwpR. I i l maabl a may dfii la-iip a du mal wumb ai a bfud wii a pi ad a b fud i mmamg val aiu

I bliv xampl i pag ad flwig wpag dma a 18uy aia w wl awaf ppi ad pvid ui vid f iu

Chppendae dessng abe, fm Mcke skechbk 765 Handwen nes ae anscbed n he ex bew

4

3

3

Taced fm Mcke;each mdue equas 7 n

4

mpary udy I a dib my w ximaf udyig a aiu f val u ad mauigfm may pi up uddly ig a laiip.

pgap abv f a pag i Mil b(Pilad pia Muum f A gif f Wal M ffd) w a Cippdal dig abl. f vai ab ad fm igia dipay ppiMi ay p 2 f 1 1 i g ad 1 7 1 2i wid daw 2 f 3 1 2 i g ad 5 1 2i wid fam 2 f 6 i g ad 24 iwid fm u u"

daw wid 5 1 2 i. addd 3 / 4i if ail abv ad bw i pdu a mdu f 7 i. piipal dimi f abl may b xpd im f i mdul

p i 35 i by 171/2 i. 5 mdul by 212mdu a 2 1 ai abl i 28 i ig (4 mdu) iig i wid i a 4 i 5 . lg a 3 1 2 i wid

af a mdu ad u ig f ab i widf g a 8 i 1 xaly am a aia Ciia um piud ppi pag.

4 1

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'

6 h xy prprid fr w f hdm h-

h b i k frm Mk ' khbk (Phidphi Muum f Ar) h rig w drw 3/32 i h h h rl hgh f h h (frm h r h p f h pdm) 90 ; h rl wdh (m-urd h k) 45 i 2 r Wihi hi rgr w bx dfid by h midmd g h wr h 36 . hgh 42 wid (frm h id) d 2 i dp(frm uxiiry iw) h uppr h 42 i hgh frmmldig ri 54 high h p f h pdm

d 40 wd hu h lwr h w wid i idp d high rld i wdh 6 i 7. huppr h xly hgh h wr h i wd whhi y h hgh f h uppr i h hgh f h wr i 6 h hgh f h uppr h ludg pdim i rd h hgh f h wr h h md mdig 9 6 r 3 2. h widh f h h h b diiddi u pr ( mdul f 6 i ) d h high hb ppd ff h m rm

hi drwg bu f uhy d k f -fug d xl ubj fr pul xpr- wh pir f ddr d Fr xmp hhgh f h g i u hf h hgh f h urd br

h frm h pdm d ry wi h hgh fh lur f mldg d ril h dd h h hhgh f h f pu h bm mldg h m h

42

6

6

6

hgh f h bm drwr fr Ad h drwr frpu h r whih i i i u high drwr frbw whu r xp h midmdig f

h friw drwg b ph rig f hmi Phldlph hghby purd h mgzifr r (Y Uriy Ar Gry Mb Brdy Grl) h rgl f h wkw Kigr r-prdu d h b pprid $100,000. dm d bi prpri r iruly idi h

fud h Mikl drwig rl 90 i high d 45 i wid 2 1 ri h lwr h 43 wd 2 1 1 2 dp (2 ) d 36 hgh (widhhigh i m 6) ;h uppr h 42 high h ri d 42 wd( 1 ) d h uppr h xly high h lwr wd h uppr h frm mdmdig h p f hpdm 54 i h Mikl drwg 3 2 r h high f h wr h Eh rm g h b-m d f d rpr 6 mdul

Furhrmr h lg r 1512 hgh d h lwr 20 1 2 i hgh r f 3 4 . h ml lwr ddrwr r h urr f h l wdh bw hrr p d h rl rd drwr i ju wid

h ggd fud urrum r hgh h drwr h uppr prgr bfr Eh drwr fr pu hril whh hgh h drwr bw i

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h phgph bv f y h vluyPhldlph hghby (Muum f F A B). A fgl h qu h pp d h pvu bu xm vl h ly d dff dl f m bu l ful 4 1 2 h. Y f h vl mum k h df h b h h h md mldg h pplhm vully d F whl h h ly85 1 2 . hgh h b 43 . wd (2 1) d 2 1 1 / 2 .dp ( 2 1) h hgh f h b 36 . bf f lm 6 7 wdh d h hgh f h lg

d h hgh f h w 3 4. h upph 41 hgh h d 411/2 . wd v-ul qu ; hgh mu 49 1 2 . fm h mdmldg h p f h pdm vy l 4 3 h hgh f h lw h. If h wdh f h wh wug up vlly fm h mdmldg ld h b f h f d h bm f h pdm u -u wh bf ldd h lf

h l vd dw 1 6 3/ 4 wd d h uduum 163/4 . hgh. Ad g hdw f m pg Eh f pu h whh hgh h dw f bw

Flly phgph f 1760 wp hghby gh (Muum f F A B) h b vd

ph g bv Whl h h �u dff mh Phldlph xmp d 8 1 . hgh ml p

pl hp llb fud. I vl wdh h k 403 4 . h uul 1 2 vll hghBu h h ml d.O hd h mdmldg b dd p f hb h Phldlphh gvg b hgh f

37 1 2 . h lw 39 . wd hghwdh vy l qu dh lg hgh 1812 . bu hlf h b hgh Oh h hd h mdmld-g uly fd hupp d hf my bdd p f . Th

ump mk h b huul 36 . hgh d h upp 45 . hgh 4 5 .

Fuhm h h pdm h m wd hgh h w dw wd h upp h mll qu dw fh wd h d h upp dw fllw h fml pg.

43

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Etry DoorsFrame-and-panel onstrution is sturdy , handsome

by Bn Davis

Exi d a h pblm chld f achcualdig . Thy a qud pfm h fuc al a pg fm h x ai p alw paag adh a ad b aacv. Al h fm wd a maiaha ca chag i a much a a ich v h widh f aypica pig. Whl ach f h fuc migh b p-aaly accmphd wh a hi cmba i

dig ca pblm.Sglpal badadba cuc f dggud

lub a gally uabl f x d. Thy ca wd ul ga ca ak h lci ad a-g f h lumb . Thy al xpad ad cac muchwih h a ha ag aga h wah i impib. Th hcmig ca b vcm by ug famadpa cuci ad i fac m d a mad hway Th y l i laivy abl ad ff ga xib y fdg. Ev h familia cmmcial vd d a avaa f h fam ad palh pa i ducd

44

hick v ad gud v h fam ah ha d gv ad cadbad hycmb wd cupp h v. Th d uccd admiably h fw fuci a d mu pfm bu fai miably abg aacv .

Th famadpal d ha b u f lg hai cuc i w udd ad vaiai i d

g hav b hughly xpld. Wh ay cucmhd ma dma f hudd f ya ca maly ha wk qu wl.

Th adad f ac d f w cuc h Ud Sa i 3 f. wid by 6 f 8 i. hgh A walud f hi ca wgh 80 b . 1 00 l b m dpd-g h hck f h pal ad h amu f gla.Thi i cidably havi ha a fwd hlwcd f h am i ad ga ca mu b ak uha h a wl digd ad wl cucd

I hav a umb f d fail ha w cucd

Ro utd ticking tops hot of cos in aisdpanl doo, lft, bu t continus aound con of

at-panl doo, cnt Both a Honduas mahogany. Dta om oak doo abov , how outd sticking combind with moing

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Le the part fadr; right adiagram fthefre invved Ineffet, the entireweight f the dri tranmitted tthe hinge tiethrugh pintA.

ve pund fdr weight addfive pu nd ftrain t the tennn the hinge ide

wh a mreandenn jn pnned hrugh he heekwh dwe A rnger jn ne wh blnd dwel n-ered n he end he enn and bm he mre Iue a 3 n deep me and enn wh hree r me 2 n damee blnd dwel jn h e le wh he ral Inerrpa he ame, uh munn, are jned he ralwh male enn, uually made he grve u hepanel, and are al blnddweled Fr la panel I rdnary ue a 1 2 n deep gve n he ral and a 3 / 4n deepgve n he e Th derene mpenae r hegreae hrnkage ha ur ar he gran he pane

Several ar make blnd dwel pn preeable

hughheheek pn The r vual Dwel hrughhe heek are en hen beaue hey gve he ame ene rgdy ame a dveal gve aewk Whle hey dmake a d k udy, he me wll uely me when haparula ee n waned

Mre mpranly, I beleve he bn ddweled enn bernger han ne pnned hugh he heek A enn whbld dwel need n be haunhed beaue he dwel pnn nly make he enn eevey lnger, bu al anrma ub enn n a haunhed enn Thu he glue area heenn beme abu nehd greae And a ub enn anbe made mre qukly han a haunhed enn

Dwel perm w man unn One preven heenn rm ldng u he mre and he he unea he bendng mmen he wegh he drabu he pn whee he enn ener he le The leverarm hrugh whh he hrughheheek dwe mu a neearly abu 3 4 n hrer han h he bnddwel In a 3n enn h derene ranlae n 25%geae ran n he pn I very mpan undeandha n a 36n d wh le 6 n wde, evey pund dr wegh add abu 5 lb an he dwe n hehnge de he dr The wder he d and he narrwerhe le, he mre nene he leveage The maxmumlengh a hrughheheek dwel he hkne he

Ben aves makes drs andfuture at Muntn Wdwrksn hattanga, Tenn He has taught phsphy

Handmade thrugh tenn,haunhed and wedged, mayeventuay prtrude

Mahine-made tennwith bind dweseft, i a trng atraditina haunhedand wedgedjint

Seana mvement and tremay pit pinned tenn anggrain making he int t

dr whle he blnd dwel an be we a ng a he wdh he le mnu he enn lengh The exra dwel lengh gnan beaue par he gue lne beween he dweland her he end gran jned ng gran

I have n dued he hrugh wedged enn beaueh jn mu be made by hand, a relavely menumngpean Hweve, he jn rng, alhugh n he lngrun he enn wll prrude lghly rm he le

The al rengh a blnd dweed meandenndepend n w ar he hea rengh he glue neha jn he heek he enn he wall he mre,and he eer he enle rengh he wd n he

dwe and he hear rengh he glue lne arund hedwe The dwel jn nge when he ude dweare a ar apar a pble whu geng le he endha he enn pl by hydrau preue rm he glue

A mre and enn an be renghened by neang heze he enn, heeby neang he gue area The hn-ne he glue lne al que mpanhe hnne hebee The mher he wll he mre and he de he enn, he beer he adhen gue wd I ue ahan mre make he mre, and he enn , ehera ennng jg n he able aw r a ngeend enne, whhu wh a yndra head ke a jner Bu he uedae n a mpan a geng a le

Whe he delne and al Ween vlzan wdelyanpaed, hee hng d ake me, and unl he evenaually ur here are ew rumane n whh a drwll be exped mure he han ha whh n he arTheee I generaly ue alpha en (yelw) glue n drha wll be peed by a prh Th glue ha wrked uwel n prae In der be laed waerpr, a gluejn mu whand blng waer me hur whung rengh I yu plan bl yu dr, phenlenl glue wha yu wan N mae wha glue ued,be ure eal bh end he d wh plyuehanevarnh, even he d be delvered unnhed Th en negleed by he paner

Wden panel a dr an be a r raed Raed pan-e are mewha eae , beaue wh a panel he

45

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Fdral law rqur manufaturr to u tmprd gla but prmt ladd gla panl a long a no ngl pc of glass largr

mu be preievery erly igh eough o pi he ile orri bu o o igh o ully do i. Somehig begied by ighly erig he edge of pe by hdpe or bel der bu hi require very ligh ouh . Ayirregulriy or dip lef by he ple will how up diilywhere he pel eer he frme. Whe uig pel ofguedup o, i i good ide o deig he door o h opel i wider h bou 1 2 i hi i priulrly rue wherehere i uou i he eer for gl If he pel d gl ighy , he wood of he pel my pli i row poiwhe orig, rher h movig i i groove. Ofoure, do ' frgme deig u o ob i rrow pel.

If wide pe i eery, u veeer over plywoodwil give gre biliy Or lrge pel hemeve bemde up oher frme wihi he frme of he ri dile, if he hgig gri direio do o do violee o

he deig. A umber of o of polyurehe vrih o hedoor wil ihibi he rfer of moiure from wood o ir dredue he hrigeexpio oillio

Ofe iegrl pr of he door I deig i piee ofied gl h i urved or i ome oher wy oregulr. Illig he gl i he irregur opeig be problem. he eie ouio i o le he gl io groovewhe gluig up he door, i he me mer for woode pel. hi i qui d oveie, bu impoibleo repir. I i be o void hi mehd ule he door i go-ig o ed quie life i he ierior of muoleum. Geleurve be gzed wih moldig of emed wood. Fir, rbbe i u wih he rouer, he he g i bedded i gz

ig ompoud, d ly he modig i emed d puio ple. I omeime me virue of he eeiy for feer o hold he moldig d wor br rew io h e de

46

than 30 q n and no opnng i larg nough to pa a babaBvld otagonal gla, l a framd panl wthn a panl

ig. Silioe ul i exele d og lig, bu i i lo glue d he widow will hve o be u looe wih rzorbde if i h o be removed If urve re oo ue forembe wood, exremey exible brow pli pelreier be ued I i vilble from Mieo Woodworer Supply, Roger, Mi 55374.

If eiher em bedig or pli i ppelig, you ue he bd w or bre w o u moldig ou of oido o he lie exy where g d wood mee . Thiwor wel, bu i imeoumig Leve he o /2 i . ormore hi, me he uou, he fhio ome deil o heedge omplemery o he iig (he hpe u io heiide edge of he frme) o he door.

he iig o ll ommeril door i doe o h hedeil ru he full legh of he ile. I mirror imge, ledhe ope u, i he mde o he houlder of he eo . heorer reulig whe he door i embled i rip ie,muh ie h mde by miered modig

he mo eoomil wy for mll hop o me heeu i wih mhed opig d iig uer for hehper. Kive be purhed wih drd ope diig lredy groud d my ompie wil grid eo your peifiio. I ue igleed eoer wih opehed, whih i omewh more umberome o e up hhe hper bu h he dvge of eily uig eo log 3 i. d mig he ope he me ime Alo,mhig bedig d opig bi re vilble for he rouer,d oe oud fhio e of woode hd ple o do hejob. Sil d piee wih hd ool me joi

well o of mhiery , d lo wil led oe i hedireio of impler, le uered deig.Relyig o iig o provide he deil o he iide edge

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f h frm wr wll f h pnl dgn i ngul ndd pnl r ud Hwvr whn h dgn inluduvd pn fn b lmn rp rn by uing h ing wih rur fr h frm ilmpd up wihu h pnl Th ff i fn hrnr drw h y wy frm h fm nd mphiz hhp f h pnl Alhugh ubl h drn mprn h vrll flng f h d Ann d-

vrd frm h uln h inr fr h m pr un-nuly Gnrlly f rnr r b ud lfrml dgn lhugh h n hrdndf ulMing u f hi dil n b pwrful l fr hdgn n rying hiv dird ff

Mldng rund h pnl gv imil ff nvninlly u ing bu f m dph nd dil rpbl Th dr n b md up wh vryhng qurnd h mlding hn glud n pl Thr prblmhr f wd mvmn b lvd by fnng hmldng h frm lvng h pnl fr xpnd ndnr Silnyp glu will h g dl whl llhlding hr bnd Br y pu h mlding rund h

pnl l piur frm wh hnnl ngu n iur dg fi h d frm N glu i ndd hldh pnl r h mldng n pl

Lly I hv bn xpimnng wh mldng h Hhpd in r n wh xlln rul Th pnnd f h H r u f h l nd l n n d nd f h hin f h pnl n h hr

I dul fr m y nyhng rlly uful bugn bu nly upl p n b diudmningfully Muh nnn pn nd wrin n nmp nlluliz yl nd lump i ghr wihhnqu Mr fn hn n gd dgn i mr fil nd rrr mbnd wh h dign' bly

gnz h mbnn f lr nd frm h udnd ju imprn h h d n

A numbr f dign hnqu lhugh hy wll ngnr uful dgn ll by hmlv r nnhlhlpful fm im im On f h hniqu u gmr frm whr pbl hr hn f frm

Bvld gl n mulfd gmli pprnwhn ud in pnng h r gulr rgul plygnTh m plygn und frwing pi f ndgl giv viul rfrn h nl h urv n inr I up h xpln why Ar Nuvu w luful in rhur hn w n mllr l Ipnng wr bundd by rngulr frm nd mll

bj nd furnu by rngulr wll I hiur hdn rgul bundy nd nqunly pprd grquDrpn f p wll g whr hy wll bu h humnmnd i Euldn And why huld h gmri dvn ud? Muh f h dvy nd buy fund n n-ur h fundn h gmi yllin ruurf ngn mrl A dgnr n d l wr hn mm nu A l hlp vd ppng nrivd

Anhr nrng l m frm h rihm r0 1 1 2 3 5 8 1 3 2 1 34 nd n Th r lld F-bn numbr nd h numbr n h h um fh w prding numbr Af h r h pgrdf whil h r bwn ny w dn numbr -

blz 1 . 6 1 8 . All hi wuld b nly f dmi in fmn hd n nid h h Phnn nly n

Mached e f hape cue make cpng and ckng.

Panel ae cmmnly held by gve n a and le lef n abbe by appled m ldng gh.

Mldng wh me deph and dea may be ngue-andgve lef H-haped n c ecn gh

rngl wh widh i 1 . 62 m hgh ; h h xqu lgrihmlly prlld hll f h hmbrdnulu n b gnrd wih hi r ; h h prpn f m f Lnrd d Vn pnng wll h f Mndrn m b dmnd by h Angl f hi prprn nwn h gldn ngl fqunly ud n r nd rhur I h bvu ppln bh d nd wr Of ur w d n wnvy ngl hv h pprn bu i n b hlpful nw h rlnhip

Th xmpl d n bgn h h urf Thyr frm n gry f n md f ur wrn Th hy viul nd rnd wrd frm Whn h vul

md hr r l hnqu fr gnring lr ndxur And m fn ngld r h h n mll uh nd hrng Th inrply nd blndng fhniqu wih mril divr n nu wdllw lmil pbli f dgn

And y whn d r p f furnur ud du h dign nivy rh hn mnipulnnd wrn f hnqu In muh f h wr wh hgldn rngl h bn fund h dgnr w unwr fh mhm invlvd ; h pprin ju lked ighN dub vry y d prfly hdu pi bdn h gldn rngl r n ny gmr fgur fr hm Thniqu r ju y wih whh plyhy d

n gurn gd dign Gd dgn imply dn ngnd by fmul

47

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48

g W g by Tge Fid

hen I make a doo I fir make he doorcae fame) I makehe inide of he doocae 3 / 16 in . lage in heigh and widhhan he doo ief. If he doo i o be pained I alow a iemoe fo he pain I bee he edge of he doo a ile owadhe cloing ide, o ha if di o pain houd fill up he conerof he frame, he door wil il coe ighly

If I am ui ng wo hinge , I pace hem appoximaey oneixhof he heigh of he door in o he cene of he hinge ih hreehinge, I cener one and moe he ohe wo ou coe o he opand boom The hinge houd be moied haf ino he dooand half ino he fame. ere i whee he moiing plane FineWdwrking all 77, p 8 come in handy, a i wil fi inohe lip of he frame.

hen fiing he hinge o he jamb inlay he op hinge oha he doo wil fi ighy again he jamb when i i cloed.Bu inay he boom hinge a ie le, o hee will be a gap of /8 in or o in he back eing he hinge hi way will leaehe whole door cocked a a ligh angle, which i much exagger-aed in he dawing The pace wil no be he ame he wholeway around. I do hi becaue a a hinge ar weaing he door

wil begin o droop down. inge e a decibed will alow fohi droop and he door wil fi much beer hroughou he lifeof he hinge. I i epeciay neceay o do hi wih modenamped and roled hinge You can ee in od door ha haen been hung hi way he exen o which dooping occu

hen I inal he door frame I hae all he hardwarehingelock, lachealeady inaled in he frame I ue wood hinglea him o eel he frame and faen he hinge ide fi Then Ihang he doo ino he frame, coe i and him i uni I ge hepacing I wan al he way around he doo. Then I faen he eof he fame o he ud on he wall

If really wan o do i righ, I ue a door frame doeail on alfou coner, wih he pin in he hoiona piece The join ideigned o ha when you fi he door you can make he framenaowe o wide wihou a gap howing. Alo, if he doohoud hink or expand, I can ake he ouide moding of andwedge in o him ou he door fame o fi he doo wihougeing a gap and wihou haing o pane he doo and efi hehardware And hi join i much ronger han he uua mehodof nailing he cone ogeher.

Dr hung askew, hereexaggeratedfr arityaws fr drp as hingeswear D rme dveta makes pening adjustabe withut ugy

gaps. Drawing at rightshwsjint in widest p sitin ; three setinsbew shw jint gingtgether fuy sed andfuy pen Bttm skethshws hw sping tasn vertiapiees t underut between pins

I

; ;

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Drawer BottomsSx vaatons on a theme

by Alan Marks

Drawr hav ng bn cnidrdn f h m difcu mn ncabnry prbaby wih juicainDn n radna fahn hy arimcnumng and rur xacngwrk if hy ar pra prpry.Th accun n h n hand fr

ndury prfrnc fr apd paric bard hm gu and babaring upnin gid a nd nh hr hand fr h ndncy f day crafmn avid radiinadrawr in favr f cmparmnhv r pign h. Dvaidcnrucin hwvr rmain hrng way f making a drawr anda h m araciv

Th many yp f cnrucin p-ib ung dvai aw fr nnva-in and fxibiiy a wind byh ix xamp frm MamnVrkadka in Sckhm . Ahughh Swd agr ha h dvaiddrawr i h urd hy fn cn-

idr h dcrav apc ncidnaA f h frn dva jn hwnhr ar hafbind. Th cnrvaivSwd gnray chw hrugh dva n drawr frn bcau hynrfr wh h dign ruirmnand vra y f radina picDrawr frn n uch cabin fnar dicay naid wh vnr rcarvd r prfid arund hr dg

a unuiab iuain fr hrughdva A prbm f unvnwng and hrnkag can ccur whhrugh dva whn h wd fh id drawr frn hrink whi hnd gran f h a d n Thrughdva ar hwvr ud n h

back f drawr whr h unvnnrdinary rmain unnicd

French bttmTh radina drawr bm i

mad f id wd a ppd Man r pywd Thugh havrgnad n Franc h cadFrnch" drawr bm a wih gran runnng para h drawr

xpdd viw fm a with sid and gid mv d shws hwFnch bttm daw is pu t tgth Sctin at ft shws bttm

scwd t fnt abbt; ight sctin shws sid gid and bttm

Th itt chst shwn h is usd t tach daw cnstuctin atMamstns Vkstadsska wkshp and sch in StckhmSwdn . It was mad in 1 960 by mast cabintmak Atuntfm dawings by guitamak Gg Bin thn ct f thsch. Of mahgany it stands 65 cm 5 in. high 5 cm 10 in. wid and 31 c m 1 in . dp. Frm th tp th daws a kitchn NK, fas Fnch Fnch NK with py bttm and sidhung.Th wk f ar Mamstn wh did in 197 at ag 83 wa an inspiatina suc f th cmm cia funitu sty nw knwn asScandinavian Danish md. Many fhis dsigns a t in p·ductin; his sch which h fun dd in 1 930 is nw stat- wnd.In ppaing dawings f man ufactus h usuay ffd ata

tiv cnstctins and indicatd th n h thught pi Thscnd wud b accmpanid by a cmmnt such as This cnstuctin pbaby wn t vn ast a hundd yas. '

49

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c f daw pacd lidddc id p a ag cap-ig ufac i i iy ad ca ma daw diffcul xac A lu-i i fud i calld NK (pucd c) daw

NK i abbviai f a lag wi va bac, NdiaKmpai Fudd i Sclm i902 , a im f vlui agai clu-d vdcai i Swdi ii- NK up i w fuiu fac- I wa abl dig, buid adma afu cmpay picm i pig wi imadvic f Wiliam Mi If yu waa gld u a wil fi vybdy, i i Hav ig i yu ma yu d w b ufu, bliv b bauifu "

gid, uualy 0 2 mm( / 2 i ) ic, a glud bmf id ad pud abu 3 mm( 8 i) byd m i i d bycuig pi daw fabu 3 mm dp a icf id u daw i dby aw id ufac f gida Af mbly pudigful pi a pad u wi idwi alfpi a p adbm f f a immd iza A id bm i cwd

gud i a gv i daw fi cuci giv uima ai idig, pcialy w ud fig daw, ad i ui g b-cau f bacig glid pvidby big glud ac c

NK ply b daw a pvid all

pib g i NK yl wi avd Mai pywd bmalug i may ffd w iiup id wd. vi w

a a alfp f, idd fu iid lag cabi wi d wii cai wi dp lavSic i d pull cabi dca c ui c dawf a pimal u f pac bm f f ily vlap iuppig ail

I cuci vd bmi cu wid uc a i dg i id lap daw id by alfi ic I i glud i aabb i glid gid bu

agai f, w bm a abb i ambly ifuad pply, aumaically u

NK gide with ow ont eessed side

a daw f c paal

cabi Excl fi a aiymad pib if bm ad gidamby i fi fid dawpig bf i i gud fid ad bac

Sid-hung

idug daw id u i i cabi id adcwd i pac u albu d f gv i wicy id ad ac a p f daw u daw f d

av vag gv may bmad wi a u ap dadad, ad uad up wi a ci vd Mai pywdbm ac a a c bac f f, bac ad id id aabbd, lavig a lip f abu 3 mm(8 i), ad bm i gud, gud ad cwd, m A am im i i glud bac ad i a abb i daw f

Sidehung dawe bak view

NK gide soid botto

NK gidepywood botto

Sidehung dawe

5

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School Shop

Teaching far more than manual skills

by Richard Sa

I like hink ha we each wdwrking in chl fr heame rean we each muic We ry help uden develpan appreciain and lve fr he craf hugh we expec fewf he becme prfeinal muician r cabinemakerIf aracive children wdwrking can be a vehice freaching far mre han baic manual kil. We can help hem

earn hw make inelligen cice wrk wih care inegriy and pleaure, and dea cnrucivey wih miakeand frurain.

Our quie hp reec my preference fr he ld mehdSuden ue nly hand l including a lge variey fplane drwknive and pkehave carving l and a fpwered lahe Cildren wh migh be inimidaed by pwerl are cmfrable and prducive here Our majr cncerni uppr heir effr make prjec f heir wndeign n each hem pecic kil The kill hey learnare a byprduc eir reward i enjymen f he wrk andaifacin wih he nihed bjec

Doetai are ehardjoint and ouneed a ot of pratie to get themjut rht. M mother reay e it Sott King, 8thgrade

Author diuse hair ontrution with Breena Brodky, 8th gdeStarr, 33 teahe woodworking to grade 6 through 8 at Rihmond(pubi Shoo, Hanover, N H hee photo pan evera year

Make the hape Make four whee, put them on Make window and door with a gouge. Then o it. ' Bobby Ofier 5th grade.

52

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Heth Hazards in Woodworkg

Simle recautions minimize risks

by Stanley Webo

Indul wdwke hve lng egnzed he k fhe de Bu h been nly n he p few ye h - nd fmen hve beme nened bu evenwre f he mny hdden dnge n wdwkng.

Of ue eveyne egnze he hzd h uemmede nd um njuryblde h u fnge nd

lmb, wd hp nd fgmen h y n eye, lelhng lng h h he n whlng mhney,mhed nge nd e, mule n fm hevy lfngBu nw medl uhe n he Uned Se, Cndnd Englnd e numbe f ndu ue f dee hn be dely bued wdwkng The l nludewd du, p nd l, mld nd fungu, heml dd-ve, x lven nd dheve, vbn nd ne

A dlgen eh f medl leue, h wh nndul hygene pel, wll un up dzen f he bu he helh hzd f wdwkng F ex-mple , he 4 3yeld wdwke wh hd peed lhef me hn 2 5 ye nd beme wed bu peen

nu n nd e h H d pebed ndd emen, ye he ndn dd n mpve Fnlly, lb e eveled ne f he nl pge O he uden wh bke u n h, wh ble eemblngenddegee bun, hly fe he begn u lp wd When he pped wdwkng, he kn heled

The mee exene f medl e hry den menevey wdwke wll uumb eu dee he bggeunknwn fen he ze f he k. In m e, wdwke n ke deue peun f elvely lle Cmmn peve meue e debed n he bx npge 56. Wdwke wh ne mehng wng whhe helh wuld be we upe mehng n he hp ;

me penl pblem re dued belw.

espit ailmentsHelh uhe wn h wdwke huld be m

n gud gn nhlng fegn ubne.T m wdwke, nen bu he neung

penl f wd du vede ll he helh we.Indeed, h nen ppe jufed, le n he urfeWdwke e 50 0 me me lkely hve en ypef nl ne hn nnwdwke Hweve, he k fdevelpng ne lely hugh expue wd du ue lw

Stan Wellb, wh ws n educatnal and scl trendsfr a natnal news magane, s Washngtn cespndentfr Fne Wdwkng

54

The n ne n wdwke n be mde und ue lmng, " y D. Juln A Wlle f he Un-vey f Vemn Medl Shl nd n uhy n helhhzd n he r. Bu he ul k dvne nly fmexemely e' e ' Only ne wdwke n 1 ,400 wllge h ne, nd h fe n vege f 40 ye f ex-

pue. Nevehele, n vu helh hzd evlun n-dued by he Nnl Inue f Oupnl Helh ndSfey (NIOSH) n Cnnn, Oh, nveg hve nluded h wd du le nbung f n hedevelpmen f me he ype f ne In ep pe-ped fe n evlun f he Cpe Unn Shl f An New Yk Cy, he Inue e ude pnng u hne f he lynx, nl, ngue nd lung hve beeneped hve euled fm nhln f wd dumng funue wke n Englnd nd Sweden

In ddn, he NIOSH ep menn h mny e-ehe hve fund h he nml funn f he muu

membne n he ne, h nd lung wee mped nwke exped wd du f me hn en ye.Amng he m een nd hugh eeh n h

pblem udy dne by D. Smuel Mlhm, J. , f heSe Depmen f Sl nd Helh Seve n Olymp,Wh. He evewed he deh ed f me hn 6,000membe f he Uned Bhehd f Cpene nd Jn-e f Ame, nd fund h he eul upped he hy-phe h wd nn ngen. The udy lfund n bvevege ndene f leukem nd lymphm mng mllwgh, lumbe wke nd bnemke.

Alhugh k f ne fm expue wd de ppe be lw f m wdfe, he ndene f he fm

f epy llne hgh. A ne me nhe, vullyll wdwke hve ueed n f he uppe ep-y fe behng wdu The ndn uullynen nd pdue ughng, wheezng nd ghne nhe he Feuenly , hweve, l ngem expue pdue fgged lung n Xy nd ype f upnl hmh n beme vully pemnen

Redwd du, f exmple, he ue f eu, nue llne h eemble pneumn I uully ppewhn few hu fe expue, nd ympm ehne f beh, bnhnn, dy ughng,hll , weng , feve nd genel mle Repeed epdef h lmen n ue pemnen ng f lung ue

Wd du fm nhe ee, he Ween Cndned ed, ue ml ympm h n develp nhm hn, n nmmn f he nl pge

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hyd nd phnlfmldhyd in h iin wihwhich wdwk cmmnly cm in cnc. Ahughfw wdwk hv cc in u uncud fmdhyd phnl in hy hud b wr h hml dg-din" f h cmpund h bn pd whn hpducd duing highpd mchining f wd bk dwngu in p cmpnn pduc nily nwcmpund.

Vibration diseaseAnh wdwking hzd wldfind v h y

by ccupinl hh pcili i di h dvlpnd pd wy hugh h mucl nd cicuy ymf h fing hnd nd fm. Vibin di i cllyd n icin knwn Rynud phnmnnn d i iggd by lnghy u f mchiny h vib inh 40 3,000 cyclpcnd funcy ng.

M wdwk hv xpincd hyhmic ingling inh hnd nd m f uing uch vibing bilnd chin w nd pnumic chi. In m c hpm dipp wihin n hu. Nw cn mdic -

ch mng lumbmn in Cnd h hwn h iuid ffc f hi cin my dvlp lhugh h pcmy k fm vl mnh n y . Smking nd cldwh nd hn h n f h pblm In mc ndnii f h lbw nd huld my in . Evn-uly numbn nd highnd niiviy cld ndhumidiy wil ccu nd h ng nd plm f h hndwil bcm xmly plgiving h cndiin i mcmmn nm f whi hnd" dd ng. " In fwxm c i h bn ncry mpu h ng.

W knw h vibin my cu dfini lin hhnd wih iu pnil cnunc " y D. GilLch cdivcul ugn wih h HlDiu H-

pil in Qubc Ciy in h Mch 7 19 77 iu f h C-ndin pidicl Macleans Onc v ccuiv ridi i bihd h cndiin i pmnn nd i l n impvmn wil ul fm cin f wk. n fch cndiin my wn in g ppin f pin.

Sfy xp dvi h cuing dwn n xniv u fvibing l i h b wy pvn hi cndiinhugh m uhii hv ugd l mnufcu buid hck bb in vibing uipmn. Mny chinw nw hv ubb bump bwn h ngin nd hhndl nd u p hm nly vibinf. OSHAh n vibin ndd f l.

NoiseHigh lvl f ni hv lng bn cgnizd by indu-

il fy chnicin unf wk. In ypicl wdhp dcib lvl fn xcd induy limi nd mycu hing l.

On udy cid by NIOSH fund h ny n hpwk in fu hd uffd m pmnn dmg h-ing bcu f high ni lv fm ping mchiny.Oh udi hv fund h xciv ni cn l cnib-u h pblm nd ginin did.

Ni lvl mud in dcibl (dB) n lgihmiccl n which vry inc f 10 dB mn nfd in-c in ni inniy. Odiny cnvin vgbu 60 dB.

OSHA h mximum pmiibl vg ni v

f 90 dB p ighhu wking dy. h pmiibl nixpu i mximum f 1 5 dB v h cn bd f nly 1 5 minu l p dy. A cicu wpduc bwn 100 nd 109 dB mdiumizd wdwking hp in ful pin vg bu 1 0 dB nd chin w my pk 1 30 dB . On p cid by NIOSH h p f w pn u mding mchin hp in nd nd xpd vg

v undpu lvl h xcd 95 dB. F v fh pin h vg my b high 1 1 5 d B ."

Pcin fm ni invlv dmping mchiny wihmu nd undbbing mi kping mchin ingd pi nd wllid nd muning mchin n rub-b b duc vibin nd ig In ddiinOSHAppvd muff nd plugh hn im-pvid cn wx dvic cmmndd. Ingn induil hygini cmmnd muff hm civ und duc.

Fire hazardsAlhugh m wdwk xmly cuiu whn

uing flmmbl mil h dng pi. h NinlFi Pcin Aciin p h h cmbinin fmchiny wd vil fum nd finly dipd du inwdwking hp ul in c f fi nd xpinnnuly . Smll gin f wd du whn cd hughu cnnd r cn xpd wh mndu fc if ig-nid by pk mch . If mmb vn pnh hzd bcm much g.

Fi pvnin uhii g h h b wy cubh pibiliy f fi i du vniin. If du ndfum vnd by vcuum cycln i cln ndfh i i cninuly vibl m fi hzd wil bhply ducd.

Campaign beginsAlhugh mny pnil hzd hv bn idnifid

g d min unknwn. Sv nd nin nd cf gup hv bgun cmpign infm himmb bu ccupinl ik nd k m gv-nmn inc in impving h hlh nd fy f hcf cmmuniy. Gil Bzni f Chicg di f Hz-d in h A" nwl m h dng innmy h cn iuy hm h hlh f i cfmn hbbyi nd hi fmili. A ninl cnfnc ibing plnnd f mid1978 bing ind pn gh f hugh dicuin f h iu.

M f h hzd h wdwk ncun in hicf bviu n h wil b cgnizd nd dl wihimmdiy. h l bviu n ui m diigncnd dmind ff ln much pibl buh mi bing ud D. Wll cfmn himlfum up by bving h h gnl ul f humb huldb cmmn n nd imp pcuin. h will imi-n viuly l h hzd nyn i ikly xpinc . "

Auor's oe Cinia oxioogy o Com meia Poduc yossl, Hoge, eso Smi s sr mecl refereceex. Oer sources of more eie iformio re Heah HazadManua o Ai y Mice McC, Ceer for OccupolHzrs, 56 e S. , m. 405, New York N Y 0005, $.75

pospi; Hah Hazad in A and Ca y Berrm WCrow o e pulse e sprg of 78 y o Wiey Sos 605 3r Ae. , New Yor N. Y. 006

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62

CarvingC

ornucopiaby Ann appert and Ray Jenkins

Wen e Fis Canadian Agcuual nenaional WoodCarvng Ebion was announced seeed cerain o beone o e os iporan carvng sows eld in orAeca s yea. As par o Toronos Canadian aionalEibion e larges annual air in e world w overree lion vsios) and wi $3000 in prie oney 86caegores o carves and pacipaon ro bo e USaona Wood Cavers Associaion and e or AeicanWld Le Caves Assocaon i was a sow a prosedsoeng o eveyone During is eewee un roAugus 7 o Sepebe 5 e sow eaued daly carvngdeonsaons anuacures epesenaives and 800enes subied by 475 caves ro al ove Canada eUnied Saes and Engand

Te Bualo Hune carved by De Lea Mu o OaGove Mo won Bes o Sow Pe $ 1 000 and s paceon e Jon Maews Tropy

Bs carve Maews genea advse and deveoper oe sow said e Mur igure was cosen o s eculousdealng and sil n eecuion

Ms Mu 35 as been caving poessionaly o ouyeas Se esaes a se as $8 000 wor o cavng oosin e sop os pucased oug e sae o er carvngsSe eneed eg carvings and seven o e won pes orjudges enon

Enies wee judged on originay and desgn sill and eecuon n ool ecniques suabiiy o consucon suracens and na presenaon Te judges wee McaeDee dieco o e Aeican Wood Carvng ScooWayne .J. ; Robe Buler sculpor and b oogy poessoa Pennsylvania Sae Univesy ; and Beno Descenes acarver o S. Jean Por Joli Quebec.

One o e daly deonsraors was Oio carver HuberKing winne o e Bes o Sow a e nernaiona WoodCaves Congress ou yeas running 97 2 1 97 5) King enjoyse eseac e does or a pece aos uc e acuacaving s a real ric epeience You un ino ngs youneve ealed " For is carvn Te Young Seles ereseac was niapriaily e ype o ools andcong poneers used. Te piece ees one o Kngs prieceria a a caving be neresing o every angle. Hedoes os o is wo w a carving nie wi dieren

Tp vera vew f rped wde arvg dspay A thearvgs were smary dspayed Ceter Huber Kg prudy ds

pays hs Yug Setters carved fm amated 8/4 basswd Ittk hm 400 hurs udg researh Bttm rear vew f Yug Setters ' shws e deta ad wg es

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blds nd gougs nd nvr uss por ools. I uscckn I guss sid. H so nvr uss sl ool b-cus nds lvs rsdu discolors is sins,ic ks fro vr pn ppns o v.

Bris Coub crvr rnod Miklson nor donsror s spcily populr visors H spclizs nspcculr fnsy ni fors crvd in spcis of uclypus. Snc s so s vy risc pics

Mksons crvings sd vn or fnsc nd sdonsrons r ys crodd. Troug lMkson nvr os s nns concnron on is ork

T orgnirs of so d rrngd o sip svrundrd crvngs dircly o Torono fro nrnionWood Crvrs Congrss jor nnul so ld n rlyugus Gr Mssissppi ly Fir in vnpor,Io Tis conncion nd prois of big cs przspd produc vnc of ,800 nris or nnyon d xpcd. So ofcls r frnkly sunnds or nd or crvings rrivd kp roing upslvs for so plc o pu on orgnizr sid. Trsu s pckd dspy r c s ropd off

fro visiors. Tus pcs crodd ogr on l slvsr ofn 0 f y fro vrs. T cobnon of dsnc nd sr nubrs of crvings d i possb o g clr vi of os of ork, uc ss o pprci ig quliy of crfsnsip

Nonlss ll os conncd i so grd is ug succss nd Cndn Nionl Exibiion off-cls pn o sponsor i gin nx yr.

Ray Jenkns s a Trnt cabnetmaker and Ann appert s afreelance jualst. Thy are wtng a bk abut Canadanfuture makers

Dxe ea Mur' The Buffao Hunter, aove, carved from a nge

ock of ack anut and 15 n hgh, on Bet of Sho pe.Snoy O, carved y Wam Schuz of Scandnava, W , onBet of Ca pze for e-ze decoratve rd

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Cvg LabA basic exercise for beginners

by Rober L. Buyer

Wdcarving classes are sall nsrcred eeingswhere a eacher advises and helps a sden wih a carvingprec This ehd has he advanage f enabling a sden prdce a nished carving iediael The disadvanagesare needless ie spen fbling arnd, fen discragingresls, and a ies he creain f pr wrk habis. This ishw I learned carve Ive fen hgh ha se sipleeercises in basic l handling wld have helped e reendsl, and wld have redced he ie i k learn.

Therefre, in preparing each wdcarving las ear, Idevelped a l lab inrdce he basic echniqes Iwen raher well, and I hpe i will help bh nvice carversand her eachers. I a n advcaing hrs f edis eercises, ne afer anher, which s be asered and eprdce nl chips These eercises cncenrae n he gge,paring l and veiner, and hw he varis cs are affecedb he grain f he wd. Js eperien wih i and bservecarefll a each sep.

Y ll need a piece f sf wd (pine r bass) a leas 6 i n

wide, in . lng and 1 / 2 in . hick w claps fr hldinghe wd he bench ne r re carvers alles,preferabl f differen weighs and sles a carpener ssqare, sf penci l and a brad fel ip arker and hreesraigh (n ben) carving lsne gge (sch as a5sweep, 20 ) ne veiner (ab 2 ) and ne paringl (ab 6 )

Please dn rsh and b a ki f ls s fr his eercise If have access prfessinal ls hrgh a schlr a friend, b all eans se he If dn have access ls and are sre wan ake p carving, hen he hree

Cain ab eqipm en t incdes et to iht o e eine patintoo and maet Camps hod down boad maked o cttin inespaae to ain ae dawn on ndeside o boad

64

ls needed fr his eercise cnsie a beginning se andshld be bgh individall. Y will be ahead f hegae, bh arisicall and nanciall, if b fllsize,prfessinalqali ls ne a a ie. As gain skill , will learn eacl which nes b ne A few ne ls arech beer han a rll f sall, cls nes Swiss ls (favries becase f heir irn, shape and cagnal handles)crrenl cs beween $5 and $0 each, and he hree specied here can be prchased fr ab $20 al

1 Draw a series f parallel lines n he wd, ab aninch apar Draw se lines parallel an edge, se per-pendiclar his edge and se a 45 angle Wih hearker, shade beween he lines ake a band parallel he edge f he bard, anher band perpendiclar heedge and a hird band n he diagnal . Nw clap he wdsecrel he p f he wrkbench, wih he claps as clseas pssible he ends f he bard

2 Use he gge and alle c acrss he grain and reve he shaded band per

pendiclar he edge f hebard Hld he gge inr inr hand (lef if are righhanded) and healle in r ar hand.Drive he gge acrss hebard fr near far, rscing ne edge f heshaded band, hen he her

3. Make a c alng hegrain reve he shadedband parallel he edge fhe bard, again hlding he

gge in r inr hand.Use he alle drive hegge alng he bard frrigh lef, rs cingalng ne edge f he shadedband, hen he her.

4 Nw reve a diagnalband f wd, sill hldinghe gge in r inrhand. Use he alle drivehe gge acrss he bardfr near far, cing alng ne edge f he shaded band,hen he her.

5. Observe he edges f he diagnal c s ade,and ne which edge is sh and which feahered. Repeahe c ha ade he feahered edge, b his ie drive he

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A bove gouge ut aoss the gain made towad the ave Mino hand powes ut whiemao am ests on stok fo onto. R ight mao hand powes gouge ut aoss the gainmade away fom the ave with mino foeam as anho and ebow pivot.

gog fro far to ar. Now this dg will b sooth.. Carv awa aothr diagoal bad this ti sig th

vir to ct ach dg li . Driv th vir fro far to arfor o dg ad fro ar to far for th othr so that bothdgs ar soothl ct. Th s th gog ad alt toca ot th wood btw th vir cts. Carfl copar ths rsts with th bad ct b th gog ao Rpat bt this ti s th partig tool istad of th vir

Us th flttip p todraw a archlik dsig oth wood as i th diagra.Th bad shold b abot aich wid ad th dsigshod bgi ad d at thdg of th board Carv ot

th bad sig th vir orpartig too folowd b thgog as i stp . Chag dirctio as cssar to gtsooth dgs al arod th dsig.

8 Now rpat all of th prcdig stps bt chaghadscarvig tool i th ajor had alt i th iorhad. Tr th xrciss agai this ti withot a allt

9 If o hav or tha o allt or accss to othrcarvig toos tr th sa xrciss with th ad carflcopar th rslts sig arg ad sal tools of th sashap or toos of dirt shaps bt th sa siz.

B ow it shod b vr car that a carvig tool prodcs asooth dg o th sid that cts with th grai ad a fath

rd dg o th sid that cts agaist th grai Th toosca ct toward o or awa fro o Yo ca hold th iithr had ad o shold b ab to slct th propr toolfor a task. Yo ar wl o or wa to bcoig a carvr.

Th followig is advic abot sig carvig tools. Thspoits ar prstd ot as gs of wisdo cast off b thsags bt as th codsat of th blood swat ad tars of adoz ars of carvig.Driv partig toos ad virs withot rockig otioDriv gogs with o rock pr ct to gt a slicig actio.Us th proprsiz tool. Nvr br" th corrs of acarvig tool i th wood. If both corrs ar ot visib oar cttig too dp or sig th wrog siz or shap of too.

Awas kp two hads o toos : ithr o o th carvigtool ad o o th allt or both hads o th carvig tool Nvr s th pal of th had as a alt.

Maet powes gouge ; guiding hand hods ente of too and pivotsfom ebo w

or as idticatio positio th carvig tools o thbch (ot o th work) so th ctti dgs fac o.To rogh ot carvigs ithrod or rov th grodof a rlif carvig ct across th grai sall with a virad alt.Draw lis o th carvig with a partig tooliish ct with gogs sig a slicig ct ad o allt.I lttrig ir st icis th ctr scod ct fro achsid to th ctr th ct srifs.I rlif carvig irst rov grod scod st idgs th ird sooth grod cos to al dpth with o 3spoo ad / or carvr s rotr forth odl carvig

Us a soft pci ad dividrs frqtl to chck di-sios o th plas ad rdraw o th stock.Whvr possbl stabish poits of asr o thcarvig ad pas Mark ths poits with a X Poits arsal xtritis (sch as th tip of th os ctr of thhad botto of th throat) ad joits (ak k hipsholdr lbow wrist).Bgi th carvig at th pac cotaiig th ost xcsswood. Coti b carvig awa ars of wooddo ot worko o ara ti it is copt th ov o to aothr. I -stad work o th carvig as a whol goig arod adarod ad akig salr ad salr cts as o approachth al disios

Bb Buer 45 s a techncal wrter wh als teaches wdcarvng and runs a sawmumbeard n rtn, Mass

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dampen he wood o raise he grain and sand along he pedesal wih he lahe rned off in order o remove any irarsrahes.

Choose he mos araive grain paern on he pedesaand oae one leg here. The oher legs wil e oaed 20righ and lef from his poin (deail 2 ) Inde he legs o hepedesal wih pairs of ideniaion marks . Lines esaishinghe ener of eah eg are drawn on he oom of he pedesaland eend along he sides. Then paralel ines 3/8 in. fromhese ener lines are drawn on eah side. To enale he egso sea propery agains he pedesa asolely a srfaesms e wihin hese oer lines . C a series of kerfs wiha aksaw and pare away he eess wood wih a sharp hisel.Redraw he ener lines on hese a srfaes sing he enerlines on he oom as a gide raw lines 3 / 16 in . on eahside of hese ener lines o indiae he hikness of hedoveai pins 3 8 in . a heir shoders. Hold eah eg inposiion agains he oom of he pedesal an d rae heoine of eah doveai pin (hree lines for eah) on heoom of he pedesa. These hree ines aong wih he woparalel lines on he as deermine he maeria o e re-moved o prode he doveai sokes. Wih a rae and a / 1 6 ager i ore a series of hoes aong he ener line ofone leg. Con he nmer of rae revolions o gage hedeph. The wase wood is removed wih wood hises.Paiene along wih mh rial fiing is now neessary. akeerain righ from he sar ha he eg is eing ommiedperfely sraigh ; do no fore he eg in pae . These dove-ai sokes may e proded sing a roer a doveai i anda homedesigned jig for spporing he roer whie he pieeis sil in he lahe (see p . 20) . On he oher hand y he imeyo have ooled p yo od e ging p. Afer he legsare fied o he pedesa hey are disassemed and a spokeshave and arasive paper are sed o form he rves on hepper and lower edges as shown in seion in deail

Pane sok for he irar dis () o he nished 3/4in.hikness. on i on a lahe faeplae and rn o he indiaed diameer and hamfer. Finishsand while he dis is onhe ahe and ore a in hoe on ener for he dowe end ofhe pedesal . The dis may insead e andsawn as desriedelow. Bore and onersink for eqay spaed holes forahead wood srews F) whih fasen he dis o he op.

Fariae he op D) from hree or for narrow oards hahave ompaile grain paerns. The irar shape and nder hamfer an e rned ooard on a ahe made wiha hand roer or a homemade irleing jig on he and

saw or y hand wih a owsaw or a sare sawBefore assemly he pars of he sand shod e roghhen medimsanded. ake a ji g of pywood o hod he legsand pedesa in an prigh posiion whie he gle hardens.pply ge o oh pins and sokes.

The dis is s srewed o he op wih is grain 90° o hegrain of he op and hen gled or hreaded o he pedesal .

Shakers ofen sed a hin sheeiron plae E) o reinforeand over he doveail oin If yor doveais have een welmade he pae is no neessary.

To finish he sand raise he grain and fnesand. Careflyds and apply a oa of lear frnire varnish . If a sain oais desired i shod e of a rown shade and is applied efore

he s varnish oa. Three or for varnish oas are nees-sary. The final oa is handred wih fne (4F) pmie orroensone riaed wih lemon oil and waed.

0

Cutting CornersHw t munt marqetry

by Peter L. Roe

any marqearians sil se whie gle and a press omon heir pires ease hey aren sre how o se hemodern ona ges. And many who have advaned o ona gle se a rownpaper slipshee o align he pire andhe oard. Eiher way i is very di o make mieredorder veneers mee preisely a he orners of he moningoard. The mehods desried here are he leas ompliaedand mos dire solions o hese prolems.

Trimming veneer

One he marqery pire is ompee he edges ms erimmed sqare and lean so he order veneers an ighlyagains hem . Use a arpener s sqare o mark wo adjaensides and onine arond he pire y lining p one armof he sqare wih one of he lines previosy drawn. Wih asingleedge razor ade make several passes agains eahedge. o no ry o hrogh in one pass as his may damage he veneers.

y $30 foreignmade veneer rimmer works well onsraighgrained veneers no on irreglargrained woodThis rimmer is difl o operae ease he lade has oe se a a ed deph i is awkward o onro when goingover he veneer in severa passes. Used in one pass is isno perfely sraigh and eiher splis he wood or follows hegrain . This rimmer is no o e onfsed wih a veneer sawwhih works well for a perfely sh (in mahingveneers or making orders) sawn veneer ms have a finalsanding or paning in a wood jig.

y own veneer rimmer oss amos nohing and for me iworks eer. The advanage is ha several passes an emade owering he lade a lie eah ime y a sigh handmovemen Ths i is easier o rim irreglar grains and hard

Inxpnsiv hommad vnr tmm r is fashiondfrom srap ok and singdg raor ad attahd atan ang rfty vn ottom prmits soring thnsussivy dpr uts Mta straightdg an hdagainst ak sid of ok asshown hr or against raorad sid

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veee The 3/4i de bo of ood eep the bade pepedua Beaue of the urved botto, eah pa a toe deepy The uved botto a be ut ith a abe a,o o a poe jiga ith the tabe pefety at Mediuadpape ged o attahed ith doubefaed tape to thebotto of a eta ue ae a gude that i ot de othe veee hage bade fequetyoe bade a beed tie by tuig it od. Dieio of the tie

aet itia, but the botto t be eve o t tayaay fo the taghtedge

eFo tp of veee houd be pepaed fo the bode,

but a good ih ide tha equed ad evea ihe og-e Lay the tght y aog eah ide of the ptue, fot deup, ith the oe oveappg , ad tape to the fot Notu the pite ove, o the ba ide faig up, a i thedaig at the botto of th ou ut to a peia o eah bode veee a eqa dtae fo thepite itef, t the otg boad to ize, ad aig i t betee thee a. e a e aoud the boad o the

bode veee ad ite ba o the boad o you a e-pae it eaty the ae ay Reove the boad ad ithtaghtedge ad ige edge azo bade t fo eah oeof the ptue though the oe you jut peied o thebode Do thi vey aefuy, a you i be goig thoughto aye of veee Reove the ate ad the bode itehod it eaty togethe Mte t th ay i aayeet eaty at the oe of the boad, eve if the boad iot ut quite to ze o i a itte out of qe.

Tu the pitue ove agai, tape the etie fae ithaig tape butttobutt ad eove the tape fo theba de I a pape p a fe adg dt) thhite gue ti t eay ad pe it ito ay a th a

putty ife Reove ee e ad ay a boad ove theptue fo evea hou. Whe the ie dy, the pitue ieady to gue I pefe otatie veee gue beae it ithe ad eae to o ith tha othe bad of otateet Do ot ue atebaed otat ge fo aquety,beaue the ate ae the veee to epad, ad gapi be eated the pitue

aTo veee the ba of the otig boad, hooe a pee

of veee about a ih too age o a ide Lay the baide of the outig boad o the veee ad pei a eaoud the boad Spead otat eet thy o both

mer

Wih reerse side up nd oersize borders ped o piure miersn n o be u hrough boh borders on e o ensure perfe fi.

Srp piees niled o se eneer ouside pen lines form frm eh ligns mouning bord during glue-up ih on emen

fae If the ood i poo it i bet to et the t oat dyad appy a eod oat. Go beyod the pe e to aeue the edge i adhee Whe the gue i dy, a foupee of o ia ap ood to the veee aog theotide of the pe ie Thi eate a fae to hh theotig boad a be dopped, to eue pefet aiget. The ap ood o t t to the veee beaue o

tat gue t be o both ufae befoe t a ae a bodaefuy ift the boad by it edge ad t it ove, geide do Hod t ove the veee, a fato of a hbeo the ufae of the fo piee of ap ood, ad dop itquaey ito pae Appy a itte peue th you had,the eove the ai hodig the ap to the beh Tthe boad ove ad o do the veee to ee otatNo ith yo veee a t off the ovehagig veee

eneer

w

Aay tipehe eveythig befoe gig, beaue veeeoe gued aot be oved.

eThe edge of the boad hod be veeeed et Appy

ge to to oppoite edge ad to to oveized veee tipWhe the gue ha ded (uuay abot 0 ite), hod theoutig boad ove oe of the veee ad oy oe itito pae Ro to ee good otat the t th the

veee a Do the oppoite edge et, the the eaiigto de i the ae ae

At at the boad i eady fo the pite itef Lighty adthe ba de of the pite, to ae e t i ooth ad feeof up. Lay the otig boad o the pitue, th theba ide of both faig p, to veify that the ite, oead pe a e p popey Ma aXo the top edgeof the boad ad of the pite o thee be o gueg,appy ge to both uae et t dy, ad ta do thegude tip, a he veeeig the ba of the boad Dopthe boad ito pae, o do tighty ad t the edgeYo pitue i eady fo adg ad hig

ete Rose is a founder of the Marquet Society of Ameaand wrtes for the Societ 's newsletter

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me iece Bece lge mon of wood m be e-moved fom he o of he lid o leve knob eeqilibion of he id wih he mbien hmidiy my led ong

Uon comeion of he o of he lid he mking end id my be emoved nd he ineio of he bo nihed.Boe in which he gin n hoionly he hn vei-clly e moe one o develo icking lid wih hmidiy

chnge. Coneqeny he ineio of he bo hod bended ni he id fi ooey Fo hi ye of bo ooelyfiing lid i oely fiing id

hee i ick o emoving we lywood block heven dmge o he boom of he nihed ning. heiing wedge n old lne blde) hold be ineed beween he wo lye of he we block coe o he einelevingno beween he we block nd he ehi emove bo 80 of he ywood The eminde ilgled o he e h no engh nd i eily ied o wih chiel. Scing nd nding comlee he job

o inly venee ino bo id he e i o oke nd dy he venee Once dy he venee hod be ke

nde modee ee o kee i f nil edy fo e Ii hen cmed wih cicl wooden block gin wooden fcele evioly ened in he he hewooden block i held in ce wih ing cene in he blbeing ilock he ing cene indee he block fo leeceneing he gling ge he block hold be bo1 8 in mle in dimee hn he deied cice of venee

A ool e i now bogh cloe oible o he veneend bock Wih he he nning low eed he veneei c ing kew o dimondoin chie Uing himehod I hve c cicle wih ndmged edge even fomeclcin venee ch b

o ee he bo lid fo he venee I ighly

ndeie ece A ighco ce i ed o enhe boom of he ece he dimee of he ece i ce-flly enged by ing ing ool o re off mllmon ime hi men feqenly oing he lheo e he fi ed i b necery oce he holdbe ngnyhing le el in n nighly ge line Iemove he ighy fiing venee fo fin gling wih heho vcm clene ing he genle g of cionfe he vcm h been ned off

o ch he venee I e oyvinyl cee whie) o nlihic ein yelow) ge boh of which re webedP he ge on he bo lidno on he venee A webed gle ied o he venee wil ce he venee o

end idly nd i wil be difcl o fi i ino he ece.Finly he iny i cmed in lce in he he ing heme cicl wooden block evioy indeed wih he ingcene fo eceneing) w ed in cing he venee wihwed e ineed beween he venee nd block Aeovenigh dying in he he he lid my be nihed

Gin is veticl

genelly n veiclgin boe ch ing bo)fom 22 indlening ock Bece he id i eedfom he be on he he llownce m be mde fo omewe

he bnk i lced in he lhe beween cene ndned o cylinde A holde i hen ned one end o ighly ino homemde chck hown in he digm

Horzontagran box n her 1 0 n dameter 2- 1 4 n hghshows desgn possbtes permtted by the method dagramm edabove. Ld s mosty nshed wth tastok for support then tapedn pae for na shapng of kn ob

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n scurly fstn wth two countrsun scrwsT l cn prpr n two wys f th woo s gur

t s srl to hv th gur crry through fro s totop n th coplt o s shown n th potogrph Con-squntly whn th l s prt fro th s t ust goc on th s wy t c off I f th woo hs lt t or nogur t s sowht sr to prpr th l n th rvrssns ; tht s ftr prtng fro t s t s turn

roun n rftt. Snc th tho for fgur woo sor nvolv Il scr t n tl

Th cynrcl n fstn to th cuc s ount nth lt wt con tstoc cntr supportng t fr nAftr trung so tht th cylnr runs soothly shllownotc s cut wth th prtng tool whr th wll t thtop of th s A scon slow notc s cut t th ottoof th s no closr tn out 1 2 n . fro th chucTs notchs ssst n vsulzng th rtv proportons ofth s n n othr spcts of th sgn of th o. Insttng t gt of th l out 3 / 6 n tr shoul low t t tstoc n for tr rov of t concntr r Srng n pnson r not uc of

pro wth vrtclgrn os so no y turn sn ntgr prt of th top

T no n top of t l r frst roughy turn to thsr sp Tn t s prt fro th s th prt-ng tool ntrng t cynr out 8 n ow t notchprvously cut twn s n . T ntror of t ss nt prtly rough out to ccpt t nvrt l wcs fstn to th s y wrppng th two wt sngtp Ts utotcly cntrs th n ts nsncung t sour s now sy fns A scng cutwt t sw s for nshng th otto of th l sths rts tt forc n lvs surfc tt rqurs nu of snng Aftr snng t otto of th

n shoulr t sng tp n r rovT turnng of th rnr of t o s slr to th

to for orontgrn os T ntror of th s sfrst nlrg so t wl ft snugly T t stoc srougt up n th s of t o n l r wor togthr Th jont s tn tp th tstoc rov nt hn n top of t copt On ust t vrytn scng cuts t t n of th hnl to vo rng tFnly th s rov n t ntror of t o scopt

I rov t o wt prtng cut tht gos nrly to thcntr of th cynr To prvnt frs fro ng ton froth cntr of th s I trnt th prtng cut wn out

1 n of woo rns Prtng s coplt wth copngsw lvng t 1 n nun of woo on t o Th os thn turn roun n snugly tt to th pproty1 2 n of wst woo stl protung fro t cuc yturnng t wst woo to s T o s support wt thtlstoc con cntr toucng th nun n l ut thvry cntr of th s cn c ln up wt slcng cut ofth sw folow y ght snng Th nun s tn rov wth jwlr s sw n ny rnng wst sc offwth cs Hn snng coplts t s.

Hommad huk hods yindr with vrtia grain photo at top,for tuing squn shown in th drawing A t is soft map

ox, 1 - 7/ 8 in in diamtr and 5 in. high with sparaty tudkno of wanut Myrtwood ox, right is 2 in in diamtr and334 in high

7/31/2019 FWW_009


FWW_009

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