Future Tense Kristi Reyes Key Words for Future Tense Next … Tomorrow In … On … At …
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Transcript of Future Tense Kristi Reyes Key Words for Future Tense Next … Tomorrow In … On … At …
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Future Tense
Kristi Reyes
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Key Words for Future Tense
• Next …
• Tomorrow
• In …
• On …
• At …
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Two Main Ways to Express Future
• BE GOING TO and WILL
• Subject + be + going to + verb
• Subject + will + verb
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Situations to use Will + verb
• First situation:
Quick decision made now for future action (not a plan, not prearranged)
• Class examples:
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Situations to use Will + verb
• Second situation:Voluntary offers to do
something for someone and requests (asking someone to do something)
• Class examples:
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Situations to use Will + verb
• Third situation:
Forceful commands
• Class examples:
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Situations to use Will + verb
• Fourth situation:
Scheduled events
• Class examples:
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Situations to use Will + verb
• Fifth situation:
Promises
• Class examples:
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Will + verb
• Question:
Will + subject + verb + ?
• Negation:
Subject + will + not + verb
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Contractions with will
I will =
You will =
He will =
She will =
It will =
They will =
We will =
My friend will =
Jose will =
Maria will =
The future will =
Students will =
Everyone will not =
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Pronunciation Practice
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Practice: Short Conversations for Offering Help
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Review: “Will” for offering helpWhat will you say? Write a short offer.
1. The telephone is ringing. I’m in the shower.2. My car won’t start.3. I have to be at work right now, and the babysitter
isn’t here.4. Your music is too loud. I can’t sleep.5. My books are so heavy. My back feels like it’s
breaking!6. I don’t understand this grammar.7. I have a job interview in Encinitas, but I don’t know
how to get there.8. Where’s Susie? She’s late!
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Be + going to + verb
• Use for plans, prearranged activities
• Class examples:
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Be + going to + verb• Question:Be + subject + going to + verb + ?
• Negation:
Subject + be + not + going to + verb
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Contractions
I am going to =You are going to =He is going to =She is going to =It is going to =We are going to =They are going to =My friend is going to =The students are going to =
Practice
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Pronunciation Practice:“Be going to”
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Writing PracticeChange to future: be going to + verb
1. They (take) a vacation next year.
2. She (study) art at San Diego State University.
3. We (have) a party next weekend.
4. I (buy) a new car.
5. The boyfriend and girlfriend (get) married.
6. He (look) for a new job.
7. The boss (give) everyone a pay raise.
8. One student (be) absent tomorrow.
9. I (no spend) any more money.
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Use either will or be going to – you choose
• Either will + verb or be going to + verb can be used for PREDICTIONS about the future
• Prediction =
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What do you think?
• What are your predictions about the future?
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Will scientists create genetic disasters?
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Will we all live in space one day?
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Who will win the next World Cup Soccer tournament?
Brazil?
Argentina?
Mexico?
Germany?
France?
The United States?
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Other future predictions?
• Reading
• Group work: Write 3 - 5 predictions for the future.
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Let’s practice Future Tense
• Links to sites for practice:
Will
Be going to
Will v. Be going to (exercises 18, 19, 20)