27 april 2011 Future Solar-Powered

Electrical Energy Systems

Miro Zeman

Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy January 21, 2017

2006

20%

30%

40%

2015 2030 2050

17%

21%

39%

16%

10%

Fraction of electricity in total final energy consumption

Source: IEA 2008, EC 2011 data.html, Inaugural speech Mart van der Meijden

1900 New York 5th avenue

Source: http://www.businessinsider.com/5th-ave-1900-vs-1913-2011-3, Inaugural speech Peter Palensky, 2016

1913 New York 5th avenue

Source: http://www.businessinsider.com/5th-ave-1900-vs-1913-2011-3, Inaugural speech Peter Palensky, 2016

Mercedes-Benz 240 d 3.0

http://only-carz.com/data_images/gallery/01/mercedes-benz-240-d-30/mercedes-benz-240-d-30-05.jpg

2016 Mercedes-Benz E-Class

http://i0.wp.com/yoursinglesourcefornews.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/2016-mercedes-benz-e-class.jpg

Mercedes-Benz F 015 self-driving

https://www.mercedes-benz.com/en/mercedes-benz/innovation/research-vehicle-f-015-luxury-in-motion/

Charging electric cars

Source: Tesla

Total electricity use in The Netherlands

https://www.cbs.nl/NR/rdonlyres/D694C055-66E0-49D4-A0EA-7F9C07E3861E/0/2015elektriciteitinnederla

TWh

Required power

Average: ~14 GW

Peak: 30 GW

Electrical energy system of today

Spanning & Sensatie: 110 jaar Delftse Elektrische Energietechniek, TU Delft 2015

Electricity generation: Eemshaven coal power plant

http://s3.amazonaws.com/medias.photodeck.com/de967ec0-c027-46d3-a0f4-51ec3f9310d4/301983_xgaplus.jpg

Electricity generation: Borselle nuclear power plant

http://www.wanttoknow.nl/nieuws/van-nucleaire-top-naar-borssele-flop/

Crystalline-silicon solar cells

~ 15% ~ 20% > 25%

Global energy potential

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Global_energy_potential_perez_2009_en.sv

PV generation capacity

~240 GWp

©Fraunhofer ISE: Photovoltaics Report, updated: 6 June 2016

Large-scale PV power plants

http://www.tradearabia.com/source/2016/01/13/farm.jpg

Small-scale PV systems: Biesland, The Hague (NL) 2009

Small-scale PV systems: Heerhugowaard (NL) 2015

http://www.energieplus.nl/Uploads/2015/8/heerhugowaard.jpg

Tesla Solar roof

Source: Tesla

Solar cars: Nuna 8 Winner World Solar challenge 2015

http://www.nuonsolarteam.nl/

Solar Road: Colas Wattway

http://www.wattwaybycolas.com/en/

Large-scale wind energy

Source: TenneT, Inaugura l speech Mart van der Mei jden

Storage: Batteries

https: / /www.tes la . com/powerpack

Storage: Solar fuels

Abdi, et al. Nature Commun., 4 (2013), Han et al., ChemSusChem 7, 2832 (2014), TU Delft

Power electronics: SMA products

http: / /www.sma.de/en/products/ove rv iew.htm l

“Imagination is more important

than knowledge. For knowledge is limited,

whereas imagination embraces the entire world,

stimulating progress, giving birth to evolution.”

EINSTEIN

Albert Einstein

(DC) Microgrids: House of the future

Spanning & Sensatie: 110 jaar Delftse Elektrische Energietechniek, TU Delft 2015

Inaugura l speech Pavo l Bauer , TU De l f t 2016

(DC) Microgrids connected

Electrical energy system of the future

Energy system and society Smart energy management

Physical system

Spanning & Sensatie: 110 jaar Delftse Elektrische Energietechniek, TU Delft 2015

Information technology

http://tdworld.com/site-files/tdworld.com/files/imagecache/large_img/uploads/2014/08/nyisonewcontrolroom022614-2approved.jpg

Big data

http://noble1solutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/what-is-big-data.jpg

Open electricity market

http://assets1.originenergy.com.au/assets/article_hero/4231_NEM_HERO_LGE_632x320.jpg

System integration and interoperability: Transactive energy

http://peterasmus.com/

Transactive energy: Multi-disciplinary approach

policy & market analysis

computer science

mathematics

electrical engineering

control engineering

Energy system and society

Smart energy management

Physical system

Outlook