Future of renewable energy
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Transcript of Future of renewable energy
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THE FUTURE OF
RENEWABLE ENERGY
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CONTENTS
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The future of
renewable
energy
Energy
Non-
renewable
energySide
effects
Renewable
energy
Future
Aspects
Advantages of
renewable over
non-renewable
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WHAT IS ENERGY?
• In physics, energy is a property of objects which can be transferred to other objects or converted into different forms. The "ability of a system to perform work" is a common description, but it is misleading because energy is not necessarily available to do work. For instance, in SI units, energy is measured in joules, and one joule is defined "mechanically", being the energy transferred to an object by the mechanical work of moving it a distance of 1 meter against a force of 1 newton. However, there are many other definitions of energy, depending on the context, such as thermal energy, nuclear energy, etc., where definitions are derived that are the most convenient.
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Energy
Renewable Non-Renewable
Hydropower Wind Solar GasTidal Petroleum Coal
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DEFINATIONS
• Renewable energy is energy generated from natural resources—such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides and geothermal heat—which are renewable (naturally replenished). Renewable energy technologies range from solar power, wind power, hydroelectricity/micro hydro, biomass and biofuels plants.
• A nonrenewable resource is a resource of economic value that cannot be readily replaced by natural means on a level equal to its consumption. Most fossil fuels, such as oil, natural gas and coal are considered nonrenewable resources in that their use is not sustainable because their formation takes billions of years.
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WHY THE WORLD IS TURNING TO RENEWABLE ENERGY
In these days most of the electricity generation in the world is by coal, diesel and
gas. A large number of these plants are located in each country. As these power
plants are the major sources of the production of greenhouse gases due to this the
climate of earth is changing and increase in globe warming.
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Rise in temperature causing
skin problems
Breathing diseases
due to Coal PP
Harmful gases due to Diesel
PP
NON RENEWABLE ENERGY
EFFECTS
Life hazards, environmental effects
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WHY NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY IS HARMFUL:
There are following reasons due to which non renewable energy is dangerous:
Production of CO2.
Production water vapor.
Production of nitrous oxide.
Production of other green house gases.
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CONTINUED . . .ACCORDING TO AN ONGOING TEMPERATURE ANALYSIS CONDUCTED BY SCIENTISTS AT
NASA'S GODDARD INSTITUTE FOR SPACE STUDIES (GISS), THE AVERAGE
GLOBAL TEMPERATURE ON EARTH HAS INCREASED BY ABOUT 0.8° CELSIUS (1.4°FAHRENHEIT) SINCE 1880.
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GRAPH OF CHANGE IN TEMPERATURE OF WORLD
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EFFECTS
There are following effects due to harmful gases:
1. The globle warming is increasing.
2. The glaciers are melting very fast.
3. The ratio of earth quake is increasing.
4. The ratio of tsunami is increasing.
5. The level of ocean is increasing.
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MELTING OF GLACIERS
Due to increase in the temperature of earth the ice is melting on the earth, glaciers are melting and even according to the NASA research there are some lakes in the Intartika, those are melting.
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EFFECT OF GLACIERS MELTING
Glaciers are melting so the water level in the ocean is increasing, by this the number of tsunami is increasing.
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TSUNAMI
A large wave on the ocean, usually caused by an undersea earthquake, a volcanic eruption, or coastal landslide. A tsunami can travel hundreds of miles over the open sea and cause extensive damage when it encounters land.
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EARTH QUAKES
A tremor of the surface of the Earth, sometimes severe and devastating, which results from shock waves generated by the movement of rock masses deep within the Earth.
• Cause:
When there are some changing on the upper surface of the earth then it effects the core of the earth. So as the melting of glaciers are disturbing the balance on the earth due to this inside the earth plates move to balance the earth, in this way earthquakes occurs. As the glaciers are melting so due
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RENEWABLE POWER PLANTS
There are following renewable energy power plants:
i. Hydro Power Plant.
ii. Wind Power Plant.
iii. Biogas Power Plant.
iv. Tidal Power Plant.
v. Solar Power Plant.
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WIND POWER PLANT
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TIDAL POWER PLANT
Tidal power, also called tidal energy, is a form of hydropower that converts the energy obtained from tides into useful forms of power, mainly electricity. Although not yet widely used, tidal power has potential for future electricity generation. Tides are more predictable than wind energy and solar power.
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SOLAR POWER PLANT
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ADVANTAGES OF RENEWABLE OVER NON-RENEWABLE
Renewable energy
• The sources of renewable energy will
never run out.
• It is envoirnment friendly.
• Renewable energy facilities generally
require less maintenance than
traditional generators.
• Renewable energy produces little or
no waste products such as carbon
dioxide or other chemical pollutants, so
has minimal impact on the
environment.
Non renewable energy
• The non-renewable energy resources
are limited.
• It effect the envoirnment badly.
• Non renewable energy plants require
more maintinance.
• Non-renewable enrgy produces a lot of
toxic waste such as sulphor, CO2 and
other chemical pollutants that effect
the envoirnment and play important
role in green house effect.
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SAVE THE EARTH’S PRECIOUS RESOURCES
• Reduce the use of non renewable resources that are producing harmful gases and effecting the beautiful envoirnment of the earth.
• Reuse the resources that are favourable to the envoirnment.
• Recycle the things those are the requirement of the greeny envoirnment.
• The World is turning to the renewable energy resources as this will keep the envoirnment greeny, healthy and balance.
Reduce
ReuseRecycle
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REFERENCES
https://www.nasa.gov/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_power
www.futureearth.org/sites/default/files/files/Future-Earth_10-year-
vision_web.pdf
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WE ARE DEDICATED TO MAINTAINING A NATURAL, SAFE AND GREEN ENVIRONMENT…
So that our next generations can enjoy the same resources and beauty that we have for generations.
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