Future of Hardwoods in Oregon (and the Pacific Northwest) Glenn Ahrens Oregon State University...
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![Page 1: Future of Hardwoods in Oregon (and the Pacific Northwest) Glenn Ahrens Oregon State University Extension Forestry Clatsop and Tillamook County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f175503460f94c2e7f9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Future of Hardwoods in Oregon Future of Hardwoods in Oregon (and the Pacific Northwest)(and the Pacific Northwest)
Glenn Ahrens
Oregon State University
Extension Forestry Clatsop and Tillamook County
![Page 2: Future of Hardwoods in Oregon (and the Pacific Northwest) Glenn Ahrens Oregon State University Extension Forestry Clatsop and Tillamook County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f175503460f94c2e7f9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Future of the Hardwood Industry = Hardwood Resource
• Available timber inventory
• Harvesting volume trends
• Long-term sustainable supply?– Incidental hardwoods in the forest– Managed hardwood forests
![Page 3: Future of Hardwoods in Oregon (and the Pacific Northwest) Glenn Ahrens Oregon State University Extension Forestry Clatsop and Tillamook County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f175503460f94c2e7f9/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Red Alder Inventory Volumeinventory dates ~1995 to 2000
0500
1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000
N. Cali
forn
ia
Orego
n
Was
hingt
on
British
Colu
mbia
Alaska
Mill
ion
cu
.ft.
0
20
40
60
80
100
Mill
ion
cu
.me
ters
Source: USFS Forest Inventory and Analysis, BC Ministry of Forests
![Page 4: Future of Hardwoods in Oregon (and the Pacific Northwest) Glenn Ahrens Oregon State University Extension Forestry Clatsop and Tillamook County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f175503460f94c2e7f9/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Annual Removals/Harvest of Red Alder~590 million bd. ft (4.9 million cu. m)
WA - Private65%
OR - Private23%
WA+OR State/OP5%
BC5%
CA2%
Source: USFS Forest Inventory and Analysis, BC Ministry of Forests ~1995-2000
![Page 5: Future of Hardwoods in Oregon (and the Pacific Northwest) Glenn Ahrens Oregon State University Extension Forestry Clatsop and Tillamook County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f175503460f94c2e7f9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
•Abundant hardwoods are a legacy of past practices.
•Modern forest practices generally reduce the hardwood component in the PNW.
![Page 6: Future of Hardwoods in Oregon (and the Pacific Northwest) Glenn Ahrens Oregon State University Extension Forestry Clatsop and Tillamook County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f175503460f94c2e7f9/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Area of Hardwood Forest TypesW. Oregon & W. Washington
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
1981 1991 2001
Year
Th
ou
san
d A
cre
s
Industrial PrivateNon-industrial PrivateState/Other public
Source: USFS Forest Inventory and Analysis
![Page 7: Future of Hardwoods in Oregon (and the Pacific Northwest) Glenn Ahrens Oregon State University Extension Forestry Clatsop and Tillamook County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f175503460f94c2e7f9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Changes in Hardwood Volume10-year change 1990's
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
WA Growth WA Loss OR Growth OR Loss
Mill
ion
cu
.ft.
Land changeRemovalMortalityGrowth
Source: USFS Forest Inventory and Analysis
![Page 8: Future of Hardwoods in Oregon (and the Pacific Northwest) Glenn Ahrens Oregon State University Extension Forestry Clatsop and Tillamook County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f175503460f94c2e7f9/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Availability of alder timber is reduced by policy and regulation
• Public timber policy – federal and state• Riparian management areas• Unstable slopes• Wildlife habitat
![Page 9: Future of Hardwoods in Oregon (and the Pacific Northwest) Glenn Ahrens Oregon State University Extension Forestry Clatsop and Tillamook County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f175503460f94c2e7f9/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Timber Harvest Western Oregon and Washington
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000
10,000
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Tota
l - M
illio
n B
oard
Fee
t
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Ald
er -
Mill
ion
Boa
rd F
eet
![Page 10: Future of Hardwoods in Oregon (and the Pacific Northwest) Glenn Ahrens Oregon State University Extension Forestry Clatsop and Tillamook County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f175503460f94c2e7f9/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Uncertain balance - determines the future of the Hardwood Resource
Negative factors• Continued
management favoring conifers
• Reduction in forest land base due to policy, regulation, and non-forest land use
Positive factors• Continued
regeneration of incidental hardwoods.
• Increasing management for alder.
![Page 11: Future of Hardwoods in Oregon (and the Pacific Northwest) Glenn Ahrens Oregon State University Extension Forestry Clatsop and Tillamook County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f175503460f94c2e7f9/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Increasing Hardwood Management in the Future
Depends on:
• high market values = log prices
• successful management techniques
• competitive timber yields and economic returns.
![Page 12: Future of Hardwoods in Oregon (and the Pacific Northwest) Glenn Ahrens Oregon State University Extension Forestry Clatsop and Tillamook County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f175503460f94c2e7f9/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
NW Oregon Log Price TrendsAdjusted for inflation to 2004 $
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1975 1985 1995 2005
Year
U.S
. $ p
er m
bf
Douglas-fir 2S & 3SAlder 8-in+
Source: Oregon Department of Forestry quarterly log price reports 1977-2004
![Page 13: Future of Hardwoods in Oregon (and the Pacific Northwest) Glenn Ahrens Oregon State University Extension Forestry Clatsop and Tillamook County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f175503460f94c2e7f9/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
NW Oregon Log Price TrendsAdjusted for inflation to 2004 $
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
1975 1985 1995 2005
Year
U.S
. $ p
er m
bf
Alder 8-in+Alder Pulp/utility
Source: Oregon Department of Forestry quarterly log price reports 1977-2004
![Page 14: Future of Hardwoods in Oregon (and the Pacific Northwest) Glenn Ahrens Oregon State University Extension Forestry Clatsop and Tillamook County.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f175503460f94c2e7f9/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
For a brighter future……Improve the capability of landowners to profitably produce and sell hardwoods.
• Improve market options - veneer logs, sawlogs, pulp logs.
• Demonstrate yield and economic returns from managed alder.
• Continue research and education on how to manage for higher value hardwood stands .
• Increase availability of seedlings.