Future of Data Communication

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Internet Protocol

Transports a datagram from source host to destination, possibly via several intermediate nodes (“routers”)

Service is: Unreliable: Losses, duplicates, out-of-order delivery Best effort: Packets not discarded capriciously, delivery

failure not necessarily reported Connectionless: Each packet is treated independently

What is an IP address?

• Each host on a TCP/IP network is uniquely identified at the IP layer with an address.

• An Internet Protocol (IP) address specifies the location of a host or client on the Internet.

• The IP address is also known as Protocol address

• The IPv4 address is 32 bits long• The IPv6 address is 128 bit long

Problems of IPv4

Addressing problem Routing Crisis End to End problem Security Mobility Performance Cost

Address Crisis

Routing Crisis

End to End problem

Mobility

Security Problem

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1. Larger address space2. Global reachability3. Flexibility4. Auto-configuration5. Aggregation6. Multi-homing7. Efficient Routing8. Scalability9. Easy Mobility10.Better security

IPv6 Features

IPv6

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No more room in IPv4 Quite empty in IPv6

Larger Address Space

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Global ReachabilityFrom 32 bits to 128 bits addresses enables:

– Global reachability:

• No hidden networks, hosts

• All hosts can be reachable and be "servers"

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Flexibility

From 32 bits to 128 bits addresses enables:

– Flexibility

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Auto-Configuration

• "Plug and play"

– By autoconfiguration

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Aggregation

• Aggregation

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Multi-homing

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Efficient Routing

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Scalability

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Easy Mobility

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End to End Security

Better Security

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GIMEC - CONFIDENTIAL-

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WONDERS WE CAN DO WITH IPV6 !!

IPv6 Applications in Agriculture Industry

IPv6 Applications in Transport System

GIMEC - CONFIDENTIAL-

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IPv6 Applications in UID

GIMEC - CONFIDENTIAL-

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IPv6 Applications Others!!

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Suggested Pilot Projects in Greenfield Applications Rural Emergency Healthcare System Telemedicine Distance Education Power Generation and Distribution Logistics and Supply Chain

Different Ministries, Government Departments and Organizations in Private Sector can come forward to Work on these and similar Pilot

Projects. 29

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Rural Emergency Health Care

Central Co-ordination Contact Center

Rural Emergency Healthcare – Current Process

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Public Switching Telephone Network (PSTN)

Doctor

Dial 108

Dispatch Officers (DO)

Caller in distress

Ambulances located at strategic places in districts

Ambulancesnearest to callerlocated and guidedto destination

Doctor at Contact

Center and Nurse in

Ambulance co-ordinate

over phone about

patient care

Deficiencies in Today’s – Rural Emergency Healthcare scenario(Communication only by Phone)

•Vital sign information sent on phone - Blood pressure, ECG, Temperature .. Etc.

•Doctor lacks the ability to see the patient’s visual condition

•Doctor provides Offline Healthcare on phone

•Ambulances manually called and guided over phone to destination

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IPv6 Backbone

Dial 108

Caller in distress

Ambulances located at strategic places in districts

Benefits – IPv6 Rural Emergency Healthcare scenario

Real Time Patient Vital sign information collected by Bio Sensors– Blood pressure, ECG, Temperature .. Etc,

Patient’s condition is seen in real time Video by Doctor - More effective diagnosis and advice

D.O. locates nearest Ambulance - using GPS Driver reaches destination faster via GPS

Wi-MaxWi-Max

3G3G

Bio-sensors help collect

Vital sign info which istransmitted in real-

timehelping doctor provide

effective healthcare

GPS helps Locate

Ambulance, guides

Ambulance driver

To destinationCentral Co-ordination Contact Center

IPv6 Technologies – Rural Emergency Healthcare

•Bio-Sensors•IPv6 based Real-time Vital signs data transfer

•Seamless Video-Conference•Automatic Vehicular Location System

IPv6 simplifies and enhances Rural Emergency Healthcare

IPV6 Network of Urban and Rural Hospitals

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Hospital Network – Linking Urban & Rural Hospitals

IPv6 Network

IPv6 Network

PHC Rural Health Centre

PHC PHC

URBAN HOSPITAL

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Rural Patient

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Tele Health – Patient Seeking Medical Advice Remotely

Tele-Health Schematic using Mobile Network

Patient Monitoring Team

IPv6

Health Care Provider

Sensors used to collect Patient Condition and Transmitted using mobile

phone

Immediate Feedback

Data Transmitted to

the Medical Server

Analyzed Data Transmitted to Nurse /

Doctor for advice

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3

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Distance Education

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Distance Education

Universalization of Education

Extending Quality Education to Remote and Rural Areas

Partially mitigate non availability of good teachers in sufficient numbers

IPV6

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Power Generation and Distribution

Indian Electricity Scenario

Power Supply Position (MW)

Demand Supplied Shortage %

2005-06 93255 81792 12.3%

2006-07 100715 86818 13.8%

2007-08 108866 90793 16.6%

2008-09 109809 96685 12%

AT&C (Aggregate Technical & Commercial Losses) ~ 33%

Objectives - APDRP (Accelerated Power Development and Reform Programme

of the GoI – Funded through PFC)

Sustained Loss Reduction

Reliable and Automated systems for collection of accurate Base Line Data

Adopting IT for energy accounting

Today’s Scenario

Electricity grid is “DUMB"

Workers have to walk from house to house to read the electricity meter

Utilities have no clue of power outage until customers call to complain.

Tomorrow’s Scenario ?The electricity grid is “SMART” enough for –

Remote collection of data – fully sensor based network

Automatic load balancing, DSM and transfer of power from one region

to another

Automatic detection of outages

Flexible metering

What will make it possible ? IPv6

Smartgrid Schematic

Bidirectional, Intelligent Network

Using IPv6 for Smart grid Services

Advanced Metering Infrastructure

Automatic meter Reading using sensors

Business Analysis Analyze usage data to make decisions

Energy Management Services

Grid monitoring and management

Demand Side management Remote management of energy demand, Load balancing

Distribution automation Optimize performance of Transmission and Distribution assets

Remote equipment Monitoring

Ease of fault detection, maintenance

Telecommunications Can be provided as a service using the power line infrastructure

IPv6 in Railways

IPv6 in RailwaysHow can Railways benefit from IPv6 deployment ?

Railways handles India’s largest supply chain consisting of wagons, bogies, engines, processing centers, point of sale

terminals , millions of parcel objects each day

IPv6

Addressability

Scalable Internet Platform

Connectivity

Service Automation

Vision for Railways / Railtel

Highly optimized supply chain based on IP technology (IPv6)

Very large scale telemetry and sensor network enhancing railway safety (enabled by IPv6)

Railtel as an ISP (Broadband subscribers on IPv6)

NetCentric Warfare for Defence

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Operational Processes and Effectiveness

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Impact on Missions and Functions

Advantages of NCW

• Power is increasingly derived from information sharing, information access and speed

• Networked forces can be smaller in size

When the forces are well connected they can spread out over a larger area

thus reducing the chances of fatal incidents wiping out the entire troop at

the same time

•When one unit gets into trouble other units can quickly come to its aid

• Difficult for enemy to attack a spread out formation

• Fewer troops, lesser equipment – cheaper warfare

• Sensor based networks – on-site analysis of intelligence data obtained through sensors – quicker decision making in the battlefield

Intelligent Information Network

IPv6 based Intelligent

information Network

Net Ready Nodes

Net Ready Nodes

Net Ready Nodes

Weapons

Forces

Communication Platform

Communication Platform

Thank You

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