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Transcript of Future Communications NATO
8/14/2019 Future Communications NATO
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Agenda Agenda
NNECNNEC Where did it come from?Where did it come from?
What is it?What is it? Why do we care?Why do we care?
NATO Network Information GridNATO Network Information Grid
(‘ENGINE’)(‘ENGINE’) NNECNNEC--HF ComponentHF Component
Desiderata for NetDesiderata for Net--ReadinessReadiness
Enabling technologiesEnabling technologies – – whatwhatthey were, what they’ll becomethey were, what they’ll become
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 2
s ere a ay ea ors ere a ay ea or
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NNEC Background: Prague SummitNNEC Background: Prague Summit
North Atlantic Council Meeting ofNorth Atlantic Council Meeting of 2121 NovemberNovember 20022002
Slovakia and Slovenia to begin accession talks Determined that in order to carry out the full range of its
, Create a NATO Response Force (NRF):
technologically advanced, flexible, deployable, inter-operable and sustainable force including land, sea, and airelements ready to move quickly to wherever needed
Streamline NATO’s militar command arran ements.
Created ACO w/ two Joint Force HQ for land-based orsea-based CJTF operations
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 3
the promotion of force interoperability
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Developing A Technology VisionDeveloping A Technology Vision
DECONFLICTDECONFLICT COORDINATECOORDINATE INTEGRATEINTEGRATE COHERENT EffectsCOHERENT Effects--BasedBased
OperationalOperational
Forces
Forces
SOF Maritime
Forces
Forces
Forces
SOF Maritime
Forces
an
Forces
r
Forces
SOF Maritime
Forces I
O N
FunctionalFunctional
Area Area
ServicesServices
Standalone
Applications
Integrated and Web
Based applications
Applications as
Services
Self orchestrating
Applications G Y
V
I
InformationInformation
IntegrationIntegration
ServicesServices
Standalone
Information
Database Centric
Information sharing
Service Oriented
Architectures
Semantic
Web capabilities
N
O L
O
CommunicationCommunication
ServicesServicesMultiple types
of Networks
Migrate to a
Single network type
Mobile Software
defined networks
Self managing
Adaptive networks
T E
C H
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 5
Time
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Information Integration ServicesInformation Integration Services
Standalone InformationStandalone Information
segregated data and delivery systemssegregated data and delivery systems
, , , ,, , , , ,,
incompatible formatsincompatible formats (ACP(ACP127127, X, X400400, SMTP, TADIL, SMTP, TADIL--A, OTH A, OTH--G …)G …)
--
linked networkslinked networks
enhanced access (linked databases)enhanced access (linked databases)
self self--describing data (SGML, XML, XHTML …)describing data (SGML, XML, XHTML …)
Service Oriented ArchitectureService Oriented Architecture
defined, published interfaces for servicesdefined, published interfaces for services
by functional area, bearer, core services and specializedby functional area, bearer, core services and specialized
network as ‘marketnetwork as ‘market--place’ for end and bearer servicesplace’ for end and bearer services
Semantic WebSemantic Web
ubiquitous connectivity, w/ information portals and hubsubiquitous connectivity, w/ information portals and hubs
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 6
,,
query by text / audio / video pattern matchquery by text / audio / video pattern match
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NNEC Notional Transmission ComponentNNEC Notional Transmission Component
space s ace
space s ace
AD HOC
DEPLOYED
NETWORKFIXED
space air air
air AD HOC
DEPLOYED
NETWORKFIXED
space air air
air
AIR TRANSPORT
NETWORK NETWORKair
AIR TRANSPORT
NETWORK NETWORKair
TERRESTRIAL TRANSPORT
terrestrial, air
TERRESTRIAL TRANSPORT
terrestrial, air
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 7
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NNEC Global InfrastructureNNEC Global Infrastructure
Black coreBlack core IPvIPv66 New protocols, e.g. routing (R&TO)New protocols, e.g. routing (R&TO)
Ubiquitous accessUbiquitous access ConvergenceConvergence -- QoSQoS Physical diversityPhysical diversity Architecture for system of systems Architecture for system of systems
)
Nation A Nation B NATOStatic
DeployedLand - Maritime
Nation A Nation B NATOStatic
DeployedLand - Maritime
t s ( N N G G 0
Core Services (NNGG10-16)
end Coalit ion CIS Services control (NNGG18)
n c e p t sCore Services
End-to-end Coalition CIS Services control
Automatic Service Configuration (NNGG04)
CIS Management based on modular ServiceCreation (NNGG05)
Net centric Communication Intelligence (NNGG06)facilitiesfacilities
NationalNetwork
Management
NationalNetwork
Management
y e d C o n c e p
facilitiesfacilities
NationalNetwork
Management
NationalNetwork
Management
e p l o y e d C
Automatic Service Configuration
CIS Management based on modular Service
Net centric Communication Intelligence
Transmission & Access (NNGG01)
Converged IPv6 (NNGG02)QoSCapabil ity (NNGG03)QoSQoS
TransmTransm
S ecial Coms
D e p l o
QoSQoS
TransmTransm Transmission & Access
Converged IPv6QoS Capability
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 8
(NNGG08)
New technologies
StandardsPolicies, procedures
NC3B – MIP - STGP
Special Comms
New technologies
StandardsPolicies, procedures
NC3B – MIP - STGP
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NNEC CommunicationNNEC Communication--Service TenetsService Tenets
PhilosophyPhilosophy
o ow e n erne o eo ow e n erne o e
Build from smaller component blocksBuild from smaller component blocks
, ,, ,
TenetsTenets
Evolve to packetEvolve to packet--switching infrastructureswitching infrastructure BuildBuild--layered, modular, components, upgradable inlayered, modular, components, upgradable in
simple stepssimple steps
, ,, , Trend towards IPvTrend towards IPv66 for NATO standard commsfor NATO standard comms
Provide network connectivity for all endProvide network connectivity for all end--pointspoints
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 9
Support differentiated management of Quality of ServiceSupport differentiated management of Quality of Service
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Communication ServicesCommunication Services
Migration to a Single Network Type …Migration to a Single Network Type …
a common frequency banda common frequency band waveformwaveform --
should (must?) mean convergence to:should (must?) mean convergence to:
a common user interface between end systemsa common user interface between end systems
a common interface between bearersa common interface between bearers a common network architecturea common network architecture
… … a network of networks (hierarchical, concatenated,a network of networks (hierarchical, concatenated,
meshed)meshed)
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 10
adad--hoc, adaptive, self hoc, adaptive, self--organizingorganizing
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NNEC ‘House’ NNEC ‘House’
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 11
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NATO UNCLASSIFIED 12
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The ‘HFThe ‘HF--House’ STANAG SuiteHouse’ STANAG Suite
(interface to
higher ISO
layers)
Subnetwork
service interface
S5066, S4538
Automatic Automatic
ChannelChannel
SelectionSelection
ACS ALMARQ
3G, ARCS EPM
LSU
2GARQ
2GALE
Network Layer
Link Layer
5 3 8
4 4 4 4
S 5 0 6 6
1 ( a p p x A )
ALE
ALE ALE
Automatic Link Automatic Link
EstablishmentEstablishment
EPM
waveformsPhysical Layer
S S
M S 1
8 F S K
B u r s t
w a v e f o r m s
Clear voice and traffic waveforms : S4203,
S4197, S4285, S4415, S4539, MS110, etc.
Automatic Automatic
RepeatRepeatRe uestRe uest
STANAGSTANAG 50665066 -- Profile for HF Radio Data CommunicationsProfi le for HF Radio Data Communications
STANAGSTANAG 45394539 -- HF Waveforms (PSK, QPSK, QAM)HF Waveforms (PSK, QPSK, QAM)
STANAGSTANAG 45384538 -- Automated Radio Control S stem ARCS Automated Radio Control S stem ARCS
: secon genera on : r genera on nnnn: nnn: -
ALM ALM
Automatic Link Automatic Link
MaintenanceMaintenance
STANAGSTANAG 44444444 -- HF EPM Waveform (FHHF EPM Waveform (FH--PSK/FHPSK/FH--QPSK)QPSK)
STANAGSTANAG 44154415 – – Robust HF WaveformRobust HF Waveform
STANAGSTANAG 42034203 -- HF Radio Standards (~HF Radio Standards (~ 33 kHz, ~kHz, ~11..44 kHz )kHz )
EPMEPM ElectronicElectronic
ProtectionProtection
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 13
MILMIL--STDSTD--188188--110110A/B A/B -- HF Waveforms (PSK/QPSK/QAM)HF Waveforms (PSK/QPSK/QAM)
MILMIL--STDSTD--188188--141141A A -- Automatic Link Establishment Automatic Link Establishment
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BRASS Capability inBRASS Capability in 20042004
Reitan
Other Domains:
Jaatta
Mill Cove (CA)
Norfolk (US) ?? Noordwick
Zeebru e
Northwood Gluecksburg
Aarhus
Gdynia
ParisMadrid
NGCS
Oeiras
Lisbon
CadizNaples Ankara
Azores(PO)
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 14
Athens
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Talking pointsTalking points
HF House is necessary but not sufficient to bring HF into the NNECHF House is necessary but not sufficient to bring HF into the NNEC improved waveforms, link automation, standardized interface a preimproved waveforms, link automation, standardized interface a pre--
BUTBUT little focus on operational/system conceptslittle focus on operational/system concepts
--
needs to address mobility, self needs to address mobility, self--configuration, integration issues in aconfiguration, integration issues in alarger networklarger network
WithoutWithout:: recognition of the NNEC operational requirements by the HF community,recognition of the NNEC operational requirements by the HF community,
HF will not grow (alternatively, will not be supported w/in NATO … )HF will not grow (alternatively, will not be supported w/in NATO … )
a statement by the strategic commanders that HF can/must play a role ina statement by the strategic commanders that HF can/must play a role in
NNEC, it WILL die ...NNEC, it WILL die ... WithWith::
a proactive policy and interest in growth,a proactive policy and interest in growth, AND AND
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 16
a s ra eg c v s on an se o s a a ow grow ,a s ra eg c v s on an se o s a a ow grow ,
THENTHEN ------ HF will play a continued, viable, valuable roleHF will play a continued, viable, valuable role
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What are the preWhat are the pre--requisites for definingrequisites for defining
-- --
A reement on the vision A reement on the vision
is it worth doingis it worth doing Agreement on an architecture Agreement on an architecture
components, systems, interfacescomponents, systems, interfaces
services providedservices provided Agreement on technological approach(es) Agreement on technological approach(es)
do we (how do we) pick winners?do we (how do we) pick winners?
do we how do we rune for efficienc ?do we how do we rune for efficienc ?
how do we transition?how do we transition?
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 17
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DCDC 0404 MDMD1515: JWID’ : JWID’0404 At At--Sea DemoSea Demo
20042004 TargetTargetParticipate in an “At Sea” JWIDParticipate in an “At Sea” JWID 20042004 demonstration of Allied HF Wide Area Networkingdemonstration of Allied HF Wide Area Networking
using IP over HF (STANAGusing IP over HF (STANAG 50665066 (Ed(Ed 22)))) andand
provide a TP supporting the results of the demonstration. (DCprovide a TP supporting the results of the demonstration. (DC 33))deliverabledeliverable 22Q/Q/33QQ
JWIDJWID--20042004: June Exec. June/Jul /Au ust: Hot Wash Final Re ort: Se t: June Exec. June/Jul /Au ust: Hot Wash Final Re ort: Se t
Operational Concept:Operational Concept:
NATO Maritime CommunicationsNATO Maritime Communications
Architecture: Architecture: IP-performance-enhancing
IP-over-SHF SATCOM
as a deployed NATO Expanded Taskas a deployed NATO Expanded Task
Force (NETF) (w/ IP mobility pre/Force (NETF) (w/ IP mobility pre/
during/ post deployment)during/ post deployment)
proxies for messaging,
network functions
IP-over-HF --
networknetwork
as a mix of largeas a mix of large--deck/smalldeck/small--deckdeck
platformsplatformsNGCS
-
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 19
Seamless Tactical Wireless WANSeamless Tactical Wireless WAN
connectivity amongst shoreconnectivity amongst shore--based HQbased HQ
and Deployed Maritime Forcesand Deployed Maritime Forces
(NATO In-port
Comms Support) Ship/shoreIP apps
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DC/DC/0404//1515: AHFWAN: AHFWAN6666
IPIP--overover--HF Network ArchitectureHF Network Architecture
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 21
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DC/DC/0404//1515 -- JWIDJWID 20042004 AHFWAN AHFWAN6666 Test ResultsTest Results
Throughput Loaded Performance:Loaded Performance:
mail, COP, and Webmail , COP, and Web
MAC-delay
(ring-cycle-time)
Round-Trip-Time
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 22Representative dataRepresentative data
(Week(Week 22 DayDay 44 shown)shown)
(end-to-end delay)
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Common IP Subnetwork ArchitectureCommon IP Subnetwork Architecture
SN2SN1
SN3
HF BLOS
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 23
HF BLOS UHF LOS
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IP Mobility TechnologyIP Mobility Technology
IP MobilityIP Mobility
con orman wcon orman w
NNEC visionNNEC visionMobile and/or DynamicInternetwork Domain
sese --organ z ngorgan z ng
ubiquitousubiquitous
--
MANETMANET
OSPFvOSPFv33Mobile Subnetworks/ASes
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 24
......(e.g., Mobile Platform)
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E.G.E.G. -- MRA NOV MRA NOV--11
--
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 25
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NTV NTV--11 Standards ProfileStandards Profile – – Transport ServicesTransport Services
from JWIDfrom JWID 20042004 demosdemos
Non-
point-to-point; point-to-multi-point
addressing
User-Datagram Protocol
(UDP) - STD 6 (RFC
Best-Effort
End-to-End
Remarks
Std
StandardsClass
point-to-pointTransmission Control
Protocol (TCP) - STD 7
Reliable
Connection
768)Datagram
Delivery
MDPv2 uses UDP/IP multicast.as the bearer
service.
XMulticast Dissemination
Protocol Version 2
(MDPv2)
Reliable
Multicast
Delivery
Compression used in the MSEG in
conjunction with MDPs; compression
provided in the Skyways IP client for
AHFWAN; compression in S'4406E T-
MMHS com ression in S'5066F-CFTP
XGNU-ZIP (RFC-1950,RFC-1951, and RFC-
1952)
Compression
Services
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 27
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NTV NTV--11 Standards ProfileStandards Profile – – Internet ServicesInternet Services
from JWIDfrom JWID 20042004 demosdemos
su orts unicast and multicast addressin modesInternetwork Protocol (IP) - STDInternet Data ram
RemarksNon-NCSP
StdStandardsClass
'ping' protocol uses ICMP-ECHO-REQUEST, andICMP-ECHO-REPLY
Internetwork Control MessageProtocol (ICMP) - STD 5(RFC 792)
IP control/utilityservices
5 (RFC 791)Delivery Service
Classless Inter-Domain Routing ExtensionsSTD 5 (RFC 950), RFC1517,IP Subnetting
RFC1112IP DatagramMulticast
Broadcast
BGPv4 (RFC1771)Exterior Routing
activated only on NFIP and CSNFLOSPFv2 (STD54 / RFC2328)Interior RoutingProtocol(unicast)
RFC 1518, RFC1519
tunneled through CFBLNet between MNTG NOCsXPIM-SM/DM (RFC2362)Multicast Routing
tunneling protocol between NFIP and NRSSDGRE (RFC2784)Generic RoutingEncapsulation
Protocol
(unicast)
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 28
Mobile-IP and Mobile-Router support now integral toCISCO IOS (12.3 and higher)
XRFC2003, RFC2005, RFC2006,RFC3024, RFC3344
IP MobilityServices
an t erotoco
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NTV NTV--11 Standards ProfileStandards Profile – – SubnetworkSubnetwork
Protocols from JWIDProtocols from JWID 20042004 demosdemos
Non-
FastEthernet 100/10 BaseTIEEE 802.3Local Area Network
Protocols
RemarksStd
StandardsClass
proposed NATO STANAG in draftX100-BaseFX (IEEE802.3-2002); Connector:MIL-STD-2042 or
Pierside FO Link
CISCO HDLC encapsulation PPPPoint-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
RFC1661/1662
SATCOM Link
Protocol
protocol usage varies by POP location and linkmixed protocol usage: ATM (IP-over-AAL5);
E1 / E3 (IP-over-PPP)
CFBLNet
SMPTE-358M
wireless token-ring extensions under study in
this JWID are not part of the ratified HFprotocol.
XSTANAG 5066 Edition 2High-Frequency
WAN Protocols
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 29
VHF, UHF, SATCOM transmission protocols TBS
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Role of HF in NNEC / NNIGRole of HF in NNEC / NNIG
“ DO MORE WITH LESS ……”“ DO MORE WITH LESS ……”
,,
NCNC33A Feasibility Study Guidelines A Feasibility Study Guidelines we cannot abandon a spectrum resource; we must integrate it intowe cannot abandon a spectrum resource; we must integrate it into
solutions for longsolutions for long--thin bearers (e.g., HF) are more scalable to thethin bearers (e.g., HF) are more scalable to the
higher frequency bearershigher frequency bearers
-- -- ... ...
Must recognize the limitationsMust recognize the limitations
bandwidth cannot compete with fibre, wireless LOS, SATCOMbandwidth cannot compete with fibre, wireless LOS, SATCOM
lowlow--end / lowend / low--cost access to NNIGcost access to NNIG
unique operational scenarios (terrain, platform factors)unique operational scenarios (terrain, platform factors)
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 30
oo -- oa ra c rom more capa e an more eav y oa e earersoa ra c rom more capa e an more eav y oa e earers
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IPIP--overover--HF supportHF support
PointPoint--toto--Point trunkingPoint trunking wellwell--defined e. . ACPdefined e. . ACP200200 othersothers
Adaptive Multimember Nets Adaptive Multimember Nets current research & development areas (e.g., S’current research & development areas (e.g., S’50665066 EE22))
Translating proxy, e.g.,Translating proxy, e.g.,
CFTP or HMTP eCFTP or HMTP e--mail connectorsmail connectors
Connectivity/neighborhood ‘Hello’ proxyConnectivity/neighborhood ‘Hello’ proxy
TCPTCP--toto--SCPSSCPS--TPTP--44
Ed eEd e-- rox e. .rox e. .
S’S’44064406 E TE T--MMHS proxyMMHS proxy TCPTCP--toto--SCPSSCPS--TPTP--44
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 31
--
ACK ACK--Decimation, ROHCDecimation, ROHC
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A Strategic Vision for HF A Strategic Vision for HF--NNEC ?NNEC ?
Linked Shore / Terrestrial InfrastructureLinked Shore / Terrestrial Infrastructure
build on the BRASS infrastructurebuild on the BRASS infrastructure commit to the identified enhancementscommit to the identified enhancements
deployed/mobile node and access to fixed infrastructuredeployed/mobile node and access to fixed infrastructure
mobile admobile ad--hoc networkinghoc networking
deployment of performancedeployment of performance--enhancing proxiesenhancing proxies
p ugp ug--nn--p ay capa t esp ay capa t es
propro--active autoactive auto--configuration (e.g., DHCP, distributedconfiguration (e.g., DHCP, distributedDHCPDHCP
--
asymmetric architectureasymmetric architecture
large G/T fixed and small G/T mobilelarge G/T fixed and small G/T mobile
--
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 32
protocols to find and use routes back to the NNEC coreprotocols to find and use routes back to the NNEC core
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MobileMobile--IP: Mobility of SubnetsIP: Mobility of Subnetsw/ Fixed Infrastructurew/ Fixed Infrastructure
MCCIS other CISMCCIS other CIS
MCCIS other CIS
NATO Ship NATO Pier MHQ #1 MHQ #2
secure connectionw/o IP crypto
MHQ LAN (secure)
AR
Shipboard LAN (unsecured)
Shipboard LAN (secure)
NICE
AR
Pierside LAN (secure)
NICE
AR Z
Bulk
Z
Bulk
MHQ LAN (secure)
AR
Z
AR
black network
(e.g., PSTN)
Z
AR
NICE
Z
black network(e.g., IP-based NDN or NGCS) AR
Bulk
Z
NATO Pierside
Interface Module(s)
SGT LAN
NICE
Z
AR
CLASS
UNCLASS
line-
encrypted
IP-
encrypted
NATO
SGT
Sites
line-encryptedBulk
Z
AR
CLASS
UNCLASS
UHF/SHF/EHFSATCOMUHF/SHF/EHFModem(s)
IP-encrypted
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 33
UHF/SHF/EHF
Modems SGTs
When line-encrypted atachments are changed, mobile-IP is managed on
the red-side
when IP-encrypted links are changed, mobi le-IP may be managed on the black-side (trivially) OR on the red-side, if IP-crypto supports multicast
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IPIP--overover--HF ??HF ??
-- -- An example for discussion from the NC An example for discussion from the NC33A AHFWAN project ... A AHFWAN project ...
S_Primi ti ve S_UNIDATA_...typeS_Primitive U_DPDU
STANAG 5066
Subnetwork
Interface
Sublayer U_DPDU
_
DestinationSAP ID = 8
Source… _
ress ress
4 octets 4 octets
Translation
EtherType Message asspecified byEtherType
Size of m essage = U_DPDU - 2 octets
5
0x5066 STANAG 5066 AddressSource and destination address
mapping between STANAG 5066
and Ethernet addresses
Size of data is 46 to 1500 bytes2 octets
6 octets6 octets
Destination Address
Source Ad dr es s Ethe r Type DATAPreamble
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 35
Electrical and Electroni cs Engin eers, In c. (IEEE) Ether
TypeExamples:
0x 0800 Int ernetProtocol
0x0806 ARP
0x 876B TCP/IPHeaderCompression[RFC1144]0x880B PPP
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MultiprotocolMultiprotocol--overover--HF Support: integratedHF Support: integratedIPvIPv44 ARP IPv ARP IPv66 ROHC IPvROHC IPv44//66
DB
Delivery Type?Proxy selection
PROXY UNICASTARP
ROHC
Frame TYPE BROADCAST
MULTICAST
IPv4
IPv6
OTHER
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 36
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Performance Enhancing Proxies:Performance Enhancing Proxies:
-- -- ---- Messaging
System
SMTP Mail-
Server/Proxy
S’5066 E2
Protocol
Stack
S’5066 E2
Protocol
Stack
IP S_Primitives DPDUs
(a)
SMTP Email
server
client(Outlook,
Netscape, etc.)
IP
Internal/
unspecified
STANAG 5066 HF
SubnetworkCFTP/HMTP email
server/client
IP port 25
(SMTP)
IP port 110
(POP3)
Network layer (TCP/IP)
IP port 5066 on
‘localhost’ Synchronous serial port
to HF modem
n er ace
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 37
IP-bearer-
service Non-IP-bearer-service
(b)
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PerformancePerformance--Enhancing Proxy:Enhancing Proxy:raterate--reducin Ed e Proxreducin Ed e Prox ---- e. . S’ e. . S’44064406EE
1 TA-OPEN.re
LMTA LMTA
Messaging
Sub-Layer
2) TA-OPEN.cnf
3a) TA-TRANSFER.req 5) TA-OPEN.res
6) TA-TRANSFER.ind7b) TA-TRANSFER.cnf 4b) TA-OPEN.ind
Tactical
Adaptation
Sub-Layer
P_Mul Sub-Layer
4a) PM-DATA.ind3b) PM-DATA.req
Bearer
service
7a) PM-DATA.cnf Encapsulated
message
DATA
Bearer
signaling
’
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 38
as req
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SCPS TRANSPORT PROTOCOL
ISO 15893:2000 S ace data and information transfersystems -- Protocol specification for spacecommunications -- Transport protocol
onsu a ve omm ee or pace a a ys ems,Space Communications Protocol Specification (SCPS):
Trans ort Protocol, CCSDS-714.0-B-1. Department of Defense Interface Standard, Transport
Protocol for High-Stress, Resource-Constrained
nv ronmen s, - - - .
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Security Approaches & Compression:Security Approaches & Compression:
•• Object LevelObject Level
•• Encrypted file orEncrypted file or
NNEC
2020
•• ACL + PKI ACL + PKI
••
•• Encrypted datagramEncrypted datagram
•• ACL + PKI ACL + PKI
current
•• Link LevelLink Level
•• Encrypted bitEncrypted bit--streamstream
Compression has classically been cited as a netCompression has classically been cited as a net--enabling technology for lowenabling technology for low--BWBWbearersbearers BUTBUT
Trends in security architecture, moving encryption out to the edges, precludeTrends in security architecture, moving encryption out to the edges, preclude
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integrating compression with the bearer serviceintegrating compression with the bearer service
Future approaches must integrate compression with endFuture approaches must integrate compression with end--systems and encryptionsystems and encryption
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WayWay--Ahead Ahead
BLOSCOMMs AHWG to address:BLOSCOMMs AHWG to address: operationaloperational--/system/system--level issues for HF networkslevel issues for HF networks
how we can use ithow we can use it
why we still need itwhy we still need it
mobility issuesmobility issues aa -- oc ra o ne wor s: organ za on,oc ra o ne wor s: organ za on,
autoconfigurationautoconfiguration
asymmetric fixedasymmetric fixed--/deployed/deployed-- infrastructureinfrastructure
let’s do some work on adaptive antennaslet’s do some work on adaptive antennas recognize that Integrated solutions cross NCrecognize that Integrated solutions cross NC33B subB sub--
committee res onsibilities and TORscommittee res onsibilities and TORs
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The Role ofThe Role of
in the Futurein the Future
(NNEC)(NNEC)
A presentation to the A presentation to theNATO HF Policy WorkshopNATO HF Policy Workshop
1111 OctoberOctober 20042004
bybyDonald G. KallgrenDonald G. KallgrenNCNC33A A – – CISDCISD – – TTSTTS
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.. . .. .++3131--7070--374374--34423442
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Transformational StrategyTransformational Strategy
Tr ansi t i on
Effects-Based,
Stitch NationSeams
Integration of NRF Capabilities
Collaborative,
Network Centric andInterdependent
DeconflictServices & Cultures
Land
Forces Air
Forces
Land
Forces
Air
Forces
Land
Forces
Air
Forces
SOF Maritime
Forces
SOF Maritime
ForcesSOF Maritime
Forces
DeconflictingDeconflicting CoordinatingCoordinating IntegratingIntegrating CoherenceCoherence
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[Presented by SACT at NNEC Workshop, Norfolk, VA March, 2004]
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NNEC Definitions (NNEC Definitions (11))
NATO Network Enabled Capability:NATO Network Enabled Capability:
encompasses e e emen s nvo ve n n ngencompasses e e emen s nvo ve n n ng
sensors, effectors and decision makers together,sensors, effectors and decision makers together,
e e e eve e , e we e e eve e , e w --
Centric, EffectsCentric, Effects--Based, Operational capability.Based, Operational capability.
Sustainment of forcesSustainment of forces
power and mission effectiveness throughpower and mission effectiveness through
Decision Su eriorit to achieve CoherentDecision Su eriorit to achieve Coherent
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Operational Effects.Operational Effects.
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NNEC Definitions (NNEC Definitions (22))
Network Centric, NetNetwork Centric, Net--Centric, NetcentricCentric, Netcentric :: (adj) Indicates that the general concept of a network or(adj) Indicates that the general concept of a network or
networks is central and foundationalnetworks is central and foundational
To make possible or effective by or through a networkTo make possible or effective by or through a network
Net ReadyNet Ready
system or group of systems to access and utilize a set ofsystem or group of systems to access and utilize a set ofEnterprise Services.Enterprise Services.
Enterprise ServicesEnterprise ServicesUnits of information system functionality made availableUnits of information system functionality made available
throu h well defined invokable interfaces b one or morethrou h well defined invokable interfaces b one or more
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system components belonging to an enterprise.system components belonging to an enterprise.
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NNEC Definitions (NNEC Definitions (33))
Basic NetBasic Net--ReadinessReadinesscertifies the ability of a system or systems to access andcertifies the ability of a system or systems to access and
utilize enterprise Information Transport Services as well asutilize enterprise Information Transport Services as well as
Core Enterprise Services.Core Enterprise Services. Communities of InterestCommunities of Interest
Groups of users, who must exchange information in pursuitGroups of users, who must exchange information in pursuitof shared goals, interests, missions, or business processes.of shared goals, interests, missions, or business processes.
--organizational entities.organizational entities.
Ad Ad--Hoc COIs are not preHoc COIs are not pre--planned, but formed to satisfyplanned, but formed to satisfy
the conduct of a mission.the conduct of a mission. Advanced levels of Net Advanced levels of Net--ReadinessReadiness
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e ne n erms o e a y oe ne n erms o e a y o --re a e sys emre a e sys emcomponents to access and utilize COIcomponents to access and utilize COI--Enterprise Services.Enterprise Services.
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NNEC Definitions (NNEC Definitions (44))
Service Oriented ArchitectureService Oriented Architecture
An architecture within which all functions are defined as An architecture within which all functions are defined as
independent servicesindependent services
-- ,,
sequences to form business processes.sequences to form business processes.
Focuses on the interface:Focuses on the interface: defined in terms of the required parameters and the naturedefined in terms of the required parameters and the nature
of the result when the service is invoked.of the result when the service is invoked.
defined in a neutral manner that is independent of hardwaredefined in a neutral manner that is independent of hardwareplatform, operating system, & programming language byplatform, operating system, & programming language by
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. .